26{
"verseID": "Romans.1.26",
"source": "Διὰ τοῦτο παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς ὁ Θεὸς εἰς πάθη ἀτιμίας: αἵ τε γὰρ θήλειαι αὐτῶν μετήλλαξαν τὴν φυσικὴν χρῆσιν εἰς τὴν παρὰ φύσιν:",
"text": "*Dia* *touto* *paredōken* *autous* the *Theos* *eis* *pathē* *atimias*: the *te* *gar* *thēleiai* *autōn* *metēllaxan* the *physikēn* *chrēsin* *eis* the *para* *physin*:",
"grammar": {
"*Dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of",
"*touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular, demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*paredōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he gave over",
"*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - them",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to",
"*pathē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - passions",
"*atimias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of dishonor",
"*te*": "conjunction - both",
"*gar*": "conjunction - for",
"*thēleiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - females",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural, possessive pronoun - their",
"*metēllaxan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they exchanged",
"*physikēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, adjective - natural",
"*chrēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - use/function",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for",
"*para*": "preposition + accusative - contrary to",
"*physin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - nature"
},
"variants": {
"*paredōken*": "he gave over/delivered/handed over",
"*pathē*": "passions/affections/emotions",
"*atimias*": "dishonor/disgrace/shame",
"*thēleiai*": "females/women",
"*metēllaxan*": "they exchanged/changed/altered",
"*physikēn*": "natural/pertaining to nature",
"*chrēsin*": "use/function/relation",
"*para*": "contrary to/against/beyond",
"*physin*": "nature/natural order"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "Romans.1.27",
"source": "Ὁμοίως τε καὶ οἱ ἄρσενες, ἀφέντες τὴν φυσικὴν χρῆσιν τῆς θηλείας, ἐξεκαύθησαν ἐν τῇ ὀρέξει αὐτῶν εἰς ἀλλήλους· ἄρσενες ἐν ἄρσεσιν τὴν ἀσχημοσύνην κατεργαζόμενοι, καὶ τὴν ἀντιμισθίαν ἣν ἔδει τῆς πλάνης αὐτῶν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ἀπολαμβάνοντες.",
"text": "*Homoiōs* *te* *kai* the *arsenes*, *aphentes* the *physikēn* *chrēsin* the *thēleias*, *exekauthēsan* *en* the *orexei* *autōn* *eis* *allēlous*· *arsenes* *en* *arsesin* the *aschēmosynēn* *katergazomenoi*, *kai* the *antimisthian* *hēn* *edei* the *planēs* *autōn* *en* *heautois* *apolambanontes*.",
"grammar": {
"*Homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise",
"*te*": "conjunction - both",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*arsenes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - males",
"*aphentes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having left/abandoned",
"*physikēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, adjective - natural",
"*chrēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - use/function",
"*thēleias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of female",
"*exekauthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were inflamed/burned",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*orexei*": "dative, feminine, singular - desire/lust",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural, possessive pronoun - their",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - toward",
"*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, reciprocal pronoun - one another",
"*arsenes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - males",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - with",
"*arsesin*": "dative, masculine, plural - males",
"*aschēmosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - shameful deed/indecency",
"*katergazomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - working/performing",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*antimisthian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - recompense/penalty",
"*hēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, relative pronoun - which",
"*edei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was necessary",
"*planēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of error",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural, possessive pronoun - their",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*heautois*": "dative, masculine, plural, reflexive pronoun - themselves",
"*apolambanontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - receiving"
},
"variants": {
"*Homoiōs*": "likewise/similarly",
"*arsenes*": "males/men",
"*aphentes*": "having left/abandoned/given up",
"*physikēn*": "natural/proper/inherent",
"*chrēsin*": "use/function/relation",
"*thēleias*": "female/woman",
"*exekauthēsan*": "they were inflamed/burned/consumed with passion",
"*orexei*": "desire/lust/craving",
"*allēlous*": "one another/each other",
"*aschēmosynēn*": "shameful deed/indecency/unseemly behavior",
"*katergazomenoi*": "working/performing/committing",
"*antimisthian*": "recompense/penalty/due reward",
"*edei*": "was necessary/proper/fitting",
"*planēs*": "error/wandering/straying",
"*apolambanontes*": "receiving/getting/obtaining"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "Romans.1.28",
"source": "Καὶ καθὼς οὐκ ἐδοκίμασαν τὸν Θεὸν ἔχειν ἐν ἐπιγνώσει, παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς ὁ Θεὸς εἰς ἀδόκιμον νοῦν, ποιεῖν τὰ μὴ καθήκοντα·",
"text": "*Kai* *kathōs* *ouk* *edokimasan* the *Theon* *echein* *en* *epignōsei*, *paredōken* *autous* the *Theos* *eis* *adokimon* *noun*, *poiein* the *mē* *kathēkonta*·",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*kathōs*": "adverb - just as",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*edokimasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they approved",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*echein*": "present active infinitive - to have/retain",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*epignōsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - knowledge",
"*paredōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he gave over",
"*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - them",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to",
"*adokimon*": "accusative, masculine, singular, adjective - debased/reprobate",
"*noun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - mind",
"*poiein*": "present active infinitive - to do",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*kathēkonta*": "present active participle, accusative, neuter, plural - fitting/proper things"
},
"variants": {
"*edokimasan*": "they approved/thought fit/tested",
"*echein*": "to have/retain/acknowledge",
"*epignōsei*": "knowledge/recognition/full knowledge",
"*paredōken*": "he gave over/delivered/handed over",
"*adokimon*": "debased/reprobate/unapproved",
"*noun*": "mind/understanding/intellect",
"*kathēkonta*": "fitting/proper/appropriate things"
}
}