1 Corinthians 10:4

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.4", "source": "Καὶ πάντες τὸ αὐτὸ πόμα πνευματικὸν ἔπιον: ἔπινον γὰρ ἐκ πνευματικῆς ἀκολουθούσης Πέτρας: ἡ δὲ Πέτρα ἦν ὁ Χριστός.", "text": "And all the same *poma* *pneumatikon* *epion*: *epinon* *gar* from *pneumatikēs* *akolouthousēs* *Petras*: the *de* *Petra* *ēn* the *Christos*", "grammar": { "*poma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - drink", "*pneumatikon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - spiritual", "*epion*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they drank", "*epinon*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd person plural - they were drinking [continuous]", "*gar*": "explanatory particle - for/because", "*pneumatikēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - spiritual", "*akolouthousēs*": "present participle, genitive, feminine, singular - following", "*Petras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Rock", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Petra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Rock", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd person singular - was [continuous]", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*poma*": "drink/beverage", "*pneumatikēs*": "spiritual/of the spirit/supernatural", "*akolouthousēs*": "following/accompanying/coming after" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ πάντες τὸ αὐτὸ πόμα πνευματικὸν ἔπιον: ἔπινον γὰρ ἐκ πνευματικῆς ἀκολουθούσης Πέτρας: ἡ δὲ Πέτρα ἦν ὁ Χριστός.

Transliteration

And all the same poma pneumatikon epion: epinon gar from pneumatikēs akolouthousēs Petras: the de Petra ēn the Christos

Grammar Details

• *poma*: accusative, neuter, singular - drink
• *pneumatikon*: accusative, neuter, singular - spiritual
• *epion*: aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they drank
• *epinon*: imperfect indicative, 3rd person plural - they were drinking [continuous]
• *gar*: explanatory particle - for/because
• *pneumatikēs*: genitive, feminine, singular - spiritual
• *akolouthousēs*: present participle, genitive, feminine, singular - following
• *Petras*: genitive, feminine, singular - Rock
• *de*: postpositive particle - but/and/now
• *Petra*: nominative, feminine, singular - Rock
• *ēn*: imperfect, 3rd person singular - was [continuous]
• *Christos*: nominative, masculine, singular - Christ

Word Meanings

• *poma*: drink/beverage
• *pneumatikēs*: spiritual/of the spirit/supernatural
• *akolouthousēs*: following/accompanying/coming after

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  They all drank the same spiritual drink, for they drank from the spiritual rock that followed them, and the rock was Christ.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And all drank the same spiritual drink: for they drank from that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of a spiritual rock that followed them: and the rock was Christ.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and did all drincke of one maner of spirituall drincke. And they dranke of that spretuall rocke that folowed them which rocke was Christ.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and dyd all drynke of one spirituall drynke: but they dronke of the spirituall rocke that folowed the, which rocke was Christ.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And did all drinke the same spirituall drinke (for they dranke of the spiritual Rocke that folowed them: and the Rocke was Christ)

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And dyd all drynke of one maner of spirituall drynke. (And they dranke of that spirituall rocke that folowed them, which rocke was Christe.)

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and all drank the same spiritual drink. For they drank of a spiritual rock that followed them, and the rock was Christ.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and all the same spiritual drink did drink, for they were drinking of a spiritual rock following them, and the rock was the Christ;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of a spiritual rock that followed them: and the rock was Christ.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of a spiritual rock that followed them: and the rock was Christ.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the same holy drink: for they all took of the water from the holy rock which came after them: and the rock was Christ.

• World English Bible (2000)

  and all drank the same spiritual drink. For they drank of a spiritual rock that followed them, and the rock was Christ.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  and all drank the same spiritual drink. For they were all drinking from the spiritual rock that followed them, and the rock was Christ.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 17:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.17.6", "source": "הִנְנִ֣י עֹמֵד֩ לְפָנֶ֨יךָ שָּׁ֥ם ׀ עַֽל־הַצּוּר֮ בְּחֹרֵב֒ וְהִכִּ֣יתָ בַצּ֗וּר וְיָצְא֥וּ מִמֶּ֛נּוּ מַ֖יִם וְשָׁתָ֣ה הָעָ֑ם וַיַּ֤עַשׂ כֵּן֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֖י זִקְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Hinənî* *ʿōmēd* before-*pāneykā* there on-the-*tsûr* in-*ḥōrēb* and-*wəhikkîtā* on-the-*tsûr* and-*wəyātsəʾû* from-it *mayim* and-*wəshātāh* the-*ʿām* and-*wa-yaʿaś* so *mōsheh* before-*ʿênê* *ziqnê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*Hinənî*": "particle + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*ʿōmēd*": "qal participle masculine singular - standing", "*pāneykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face/presence", "*tsûr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the rock", "*ḥōrēb*": "proper noun - Horeb", "*wəhikkîtā*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you will strike", "*wəyātsəʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they will come out", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*wəshātāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he/it will drink", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*wa-yaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿênê*": "construct state, feminine dual - eyes of", "*ziqnê*": "masculine plural construct - elders of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*Hinənî*": "behold me/here I am/I am here", "*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/waiting", "*pāneykā*": "your face/presence/before you", "*tsûr*": "rock/boulder/cliff", "*wəhikkîtā*": "and you will strike/hit/beat", "*wəyātsəʾû*": "and they will come out/go forth/emerge", "*wəshātāh*": "and he will drink/consume liquid", "*wa-yaʿaś*": "and he did/made/performed" } }
• Num 20:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.20.11", "source": "וַיָּ֨רֶם מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶת־יָד֗וֹ וַיַּ֧ךְ אֶת־הַסֶּ֛לַע בְּמַטֵּ֖הוּ פַּעֲמָ֑יִם וַיֵּצְאוּ֙ מַ֣יִם רַבִּ֔ים וַתֵּ֥שְׁתְּ הָעֵדָ֖ה וּבְעִירָֽם", "text": "And-*yārem* *mōšeh* *ʾet*-*yādô* and-*yak* *ʾet*-the-*selaʿ* with-*maṭṭēhû* *paʿămāyim* and-*yēṣəʾû* *mayim* *rabbîm* and-*tēšt* the-*ʿēdâ* and-*bəʿîrām*", "grammar": { "*yārem*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lifted up", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yādô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*yak*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he struck", "*selaʿ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the rock", "*maṭṭēhû*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his staff", "*paʿămāyim*": "feminine dual - twice", "*yēṣəʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and came out", "*mayim*": "masculine plural - water", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural - abundant", "*tēšt*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and drank", "*ʿēdâ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the congregation", "*bəʿîrām*": "feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their cattle" }, "variants": { "*yārem*": "lifted up/raised", "*yak*": "struck/hit", "*selaʿ*": "rock/cliff", "*maṭṭēhû*": "his staff/his rod", "*paʿămāyim*": "twice/two times", "*mayim* *rabbîm*": "abundant waters/much water", "*tēšt*": "drank", "*ʿēdâ*": "congregation/assembly", "*bəʿîrām*": "their cattle/livestock" } }
• Ps 78:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.15", "source": "יְבַקַּ֣ע צֻ֭רִים בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַ֝יַּ֗שְׁקְ כִּתְהֹמ֥וֹת רַבָּֽה׃", "text": "He *yᵉḇaqqaʿ* *ṣûrîm* in the *bammiḏbār* and he *wayyašq* like *kitᵉhōmôt* *rabbâ*", "grammar": { "*yᵉḇaqqaʿ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he split/broke open", "*ṣûrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rocks", "*bammiḏbār*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness/desert", "*wayyašq*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave drink", "*kitᵉhōmôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - like depths/deep places", "*rabbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/many/abundant" }, "variants": { "*yᵉḇaqqaʿ*": "split/broke open/cleaved/divided", "*ṣûrîm*": "rocks/cliffs/rocky places", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*wayyašq*": "and he gave drink/caused to drink/watered", "*tᵉhōmôt*": "depths/deep places/abysses/oceans", "*rabbâ*": "great/many/abundant/plentiful" } }
• Ps 78:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.20", "source": "הֵ֤ן הִכָּה־צ֨וּר ׀ וַיָּז֣וּבוּ מַיִם֮ וּנְחָלִ֢ים יִ֫שְׁטֹ֥פוּ הֲגַם־לֶ֭חֶם י֣וּכַל תֵּ֑ת אִם־יָכִ֖ין שְׁאֵ֣ר לְעַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "Behold *hēn* he struck-*hikkâ*-*ṣûr* and *wayyāzûḇû* *mayim* and *ûnᵉḥālîm* *yišṭōp̄û* is also-*hăḡam*-*leḥem* he *yûḵal* *tēt* if-*ʾim*-he can prepare *yāḵîn* *šᵉʾēr* for his *lᵉʿammô*", "grammar": { "*hēn*": "interjection - behold/look", "*hikkâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he struck", "*ṣûr*": "noun, masculine singular - rock", "*wayyāzûḇû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they gushed out", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*ûnᵉḥālîm*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine plural - and streams/wadis", "*yišṭōp̄û*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they overflow/flood", "*hăḡam*": "interrogative + adverb - is also/even", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*yûḵal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is able", "*tēt*": "qal infinitive construct - to give", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if", "*yāḵîn*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he can prepare", "*šᵉʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular - meat/flesh/food", "*lᵉʿammô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for his people" }, "variants": { "*hikkâ*": "struck/smote/hit", "*ṣûr*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*wayyāzûḇû*": "and they gushed out/flowed freely", "*nᵉḥālîm*": "streams/wadis/torrents", "*yišṭōp̄û*": "they overflow/flood/rush", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain", "*yûḵal*": "he is able/can/is capable", "*tēt*": "to give/grant/place", "*yāḵîn*": "he can prepare/provide/make ready", "*šᵉʾēr*": "meat/flesh/food" } }
• Ps 105:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.41", "source": "פָּ֣תַח צ֭וּר וַיָּז֣וּבוּ מָ֑יִם הָ֝לְכ֗וּ בַּצִּיּ֥וֹת נָהָֽר׃", "text": "*pātaḥ* *ṣūr* *wa-yyāzūbū* *māyim* *hālkū* in-the-*ṣiyyōt* *nāhār*", "grammar": { "*pātaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he opened", "*ṣūr*": "noun, masculine singular - rock", "*wa-yyāzūbū*": "conjunction + qal imperfect (consecutive), 3mp - and they flowed", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*hālkū*": "qal perfect, 3cp - they went", "*ṣiyyōt*": "noun, feminine plural - dry places", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular - river" }, "variants": { "*pātaḥ*": "opened/unlocked/released", "*ṣūr*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*wa-yyāzūbū*": "and they flowed/gushed/streamed", "*māyim*": "waters/liquid", "*hālkū*": "went/flowed/ran", "*ṣiyyōt*": "dry places/deserts/parched regions", "*nāhār*": "river/stream/flow" } }
• Isa 43:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.20", "source": "תְּכַבְּדֵ֙נִי֙ חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה תַּנִּ֖ים וּבְנ֣וֹת יַֽעֲנָ֑ה כִּֽי־נָתַ֨תִּי בַמִּדְבָּ֜ר מַ֗יִם נְהָרוֹת֙ בִּֽישִׁימֹ֔ן לְהַשְׁק֖וֹת עַמִּ֥י בְחִירִֽי׃", "text": "Will *təkabbədēnî* *ḥayyat* the *śādeh*, *tannîm* and *bənôt* *yaʿănâ*; for I *nātattî* in the *midbār* *mayim*, *nəhārôt* in *yəšîmôn*, to *hašqôt* my *ʿammî* *bəḥîrî*.", "grammar": { "*təkabbədēnî*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular, Piel with 1st person singular suffix - she will honor me", "*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - animal of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*tannîm*": "noun, masculine plural - jackals", "*bənôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*yaʿănâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ostrich", "*nātattî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have given", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*nəhārôt*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers", "*yəšîmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - desert/wasteland", "*hašqôt*": "infinitive construct, Hiphil - to give drink", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*bəḥîrî*": "adjective, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my chosen" }, "variants": { "*təkabbədēnî*": "will honor me/will glorify me/will esteem me", "*ḥayyat*": "animal/beast/living creature", "*śādeh*": "field/open country", "*tannîm*": "jackals/wild dogs", "*bənôt yaʿănâ*": "daughters of the ostrich/female ostriches/owls", "*nātattî*": "I have given/I have placed/I have set", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*mayim*": "waters/streams", "*nəhārôt*": "rivers/streams/waterways", "*yəšîmôn*": "desert/wasteland/wilderness", "*hašqôt*": "to give drink/to water/to provide drink", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation/my folk", "*bəḥîrî*": "my chosen/my elect/my selected one" } }
• Isa 48:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.48.21", "source": "וְלֹ֣א צָמְא֗וּ בָּחֳרָבוֹת֙ הֽוֹלִיכָ֔ם מַ֥יִם מִצּ֖וּר הִזִּ֣יל לָ֑מוֹ וַיִּ֨בְקַע־צ֔וּר וַיָּזֻ֖בוּ מָֽיִם׃", "text": "And not *ṣāmeʾû* in *ḥorābôt* *hôlîkām* *mayim* from *ṣûr* *hizzîl* for them and *wayyibqaʿ* *ṣûr* and *wayyāzubû* *māyim*", "grammar": { "*ṣāmeʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they thirsted", "*ḥorābôt*": "feminine plural - waste places/deserts", "*hôlîkām*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he led them", "*mayim*": "masculine plural - water", "*ṣûr*": "masculine singular - rock", "*hizzîl*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he caused to flow", "*wayyibqaʿ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he split", "*wayyāzubû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they flowed" }, "variants": { "*ṣāmeʾû*": "they thirsted/they were thirsty", "*ḥorābôt*": "waste places/deserts/desolate areas", "*hôlîkām*": "he led them/he guided them/he caused them to walk", "*mayim*": "water/waters", "*ṣûr*": "rock/cliff/boulder", "*hizzîl*": "caused to flow/made gush forth", "*wayyibqaʿ*": "he split/he cleaved/he broke open", "*wayyāzubû*": "they flowed/they gushed out" } }
• Ezek 5:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.4", "source": "וּמֵהֶם֙ ע֣וֹד תִּקָּ֔ח וְהִשְׁלַכְתָּ֤ אוֹתָם֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הָאֵ֔שׁ וְשָׂרַפְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם בָּאֵ֑שׁ מִמֶּ֥נּוּ תֵצֵא־אֵ֖שׁ אֶל־כָּל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "û-*mēhem* *ʿôd* *tiqqāḥ* wə-*hišlaktā* *ʾôtām* *ʾel-tôk* *hā-ʾēš* wə-*śāraptā* *ʾōtām* *bā-ʾēš* *mimmennû* *tēṣêʾ-ʾēš* *ʾel-kol-bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "û-*mēhem*": "conjunction + preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and from them", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/more/further", "*tiqqāḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "wə-*hišlaktā*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall throw", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾel-tôk*": "preposition + construct noun - to the midst of", "*hā-ʾēš*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the fire", "wə-*śāraptā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall burn", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the fire", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*tēṣêʾ-ʾēš*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular + feminine singular noun - will come out fire", "*ʾel-kol-bêt*": "preposition + noun + construct noun - to all house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hišlaktā*": "throw/cast/fling", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/center", "*tēṣêʾ*": "go out/come forth/proceed" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.5", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֔ה זֹ֚את יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בְּת֥וֹךְ הַגּוֹיִ֖ם שַׂמְתִּ֑יהָ וּסְבִיבוֹתֶ֖יהָ אֲרָצֽוֹת׃", "text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *yəhōwih* *zōʾt* *yərûšālaim* *bətôk* *ha-gôyim* *śamtîhā* û-*səbîbôteyhā* *ʾărāṣôt*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix used as divine name - my Lord", "*yəhōwih*": "divine name - YHWH", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bətôk*": "preposition + construct noun - in the midst of", "*ha-gôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*śamtîhā*": "qal perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I have set her", "û-*səbîbôteyhā*": "conjunction + preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and around her", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - lands" }, "variants": { "*kōh ʾāmar*": "thus says/said - formula introducing divine speech", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*śamtîhā*": "set/placed/appointed her" } }
• Dan 2:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.38", "source": "וּבְכָל־דִּ֣י *דארין **דָֽיְרִ֣ין בְּֽנֵי־אֲ֠נָשָׁא חֵיוַ֨ת בָּרָ֤א וְעוֹף־שְׁמַיָּא֙ יְהַ֣ב בִּידָ֔ךְ וְהַשְׁלְטָ֖ךְ בְּכָלְּה֑וֹן אַנְתְּה־ה֔וּא רֵאשָׁ֖ה דִּ֥י דַהֲבָֽא׃", "text": "And-in-all that *dāyĕrîn bĕnê-ʾănāšāʾ ḥêwat bārāʾ* and-*ʿôp-šĕmayyāʾ yĕhab bîdāk* and-*hašlĕṭāk bĕkolĕhôn*; *ʾantəh-hûʾ rēʾšāh* that of-*dahăbāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*dāyĕrîn*": "masculine plural active participle - dwelling/living", "*bĕnê-ʾănāšāʾ*": "masculine plural construct noun with masculine plural noun - sons of men/mankind", "*ḥêwat*": "feminine singular construct noun - beast of", "*bārāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the field", "*ʿôp-šĕmayyāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun with masculine plural noun with definite article - birds of the heavens", "*yĕhab*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect verb - he has given", "*bîdāk*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - into your hand", "*hašlĕṭāk*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect verb with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he has made you ruler", "*bĕkolĕhôn*": "preposition with masculine singular construct noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over all of them", "*ʾantəh-hûʾ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun with 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - you are", "*rēʾšāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the head", "*dahăbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gold" }, "variants": { "*dāyĕrîn*": "dwelling/living/inhabiting", "*bĕnê-ʾănāšāʾ*": "sons of men/mankind/humanity", "*ḥêwat bārāʾ*": "beasts of the field/wild animals", "*ʿôp-šĕmayyāʾ*": "birds of heaven/birds of the air", "*yĕhab bîdāk*": "has given into your hand/has placed under your control", "*hašlĕṭāk*": "has made you ruler/has given you dominion", "*bĕkolĕhôn*": "over all of them/over them all", "*rēʾšāh dî dahăbāʾ*": "head of gold/golden head" } }
• Matt 13:38-39 : 38 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.38", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀγρός ἐστιν ὁ κόσμος· τὸ δὲ καλὸν σπέρμα οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ υἱοὶ τῆς βασιλείας· τὰ δὲ ζιζάνιά εἰσιν οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ πονηροῦ·", "text": "The *de agros estin ho kosmos*· the *de kalon sperma houtoi eisin hoi huioi tēs basileias*· the *de zizania eisin hoi huioi tou ponērou*·", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*agros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - field", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*ho kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the world", "*kalon sperma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - good seed", "*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - are", "*hoi huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the sons", "*tēs basileias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the kingdom", "*zizania*": "nominative, neuter, plural - tares/weeds", "*hoi huioi tou ponērou*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the sons of the evil one" }, "variants": { "*agros*": "field/land", "*kosmos*": "world/universe/mankind", "*sperma*": "seed/offspring", "*huioi*": "sons/children/descendants", "*basileias*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*zizania*": "tares/weeds/darnel", "*ponērou*": "evil one/wicked one/devil" } } 39 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.39", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἐχθρὸς ὁ σπείρας αὐτά ἐστιν ὁ διάβολος· ὁ δὲ θερισμὸς συντέλεια τοῦ αἰῶνός ἐστιν· οἱ δὲ θερισταὶ ἄγγελοί εἰσιν.", "text": "The *de echthros ho speiras auta estin ho diabolos*· the *de therismos synteleia tou aiōnos estin*· the *de theristai angeloi eisin*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*echthros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - enemy", "*ho speiras*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one having sown", "*auta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - them", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*ho diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the devil", "*therismos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - harvest", "*synteleia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - completion/consummation", "*tou aiōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the age", "*theristai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - harvesters", "*angeloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - are" }, "variants": { "*echthros*": "enemy/foe/adversary", "*speiras*": "having sown/planted/scattered", "*diabolos*": "devil/slanderer/accuser", "*therismos*": "harvest/reaping time", "*synteleia*": "end/completion/consummation", "*aiōnos*": "age/era/world-age", "*theristai*": "harvesters/reapers", "*angeloi*": "angels/messengers" } }
• Matt 26:26-28 : 26 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.26", "source": "¶Ἐσθιόντων δὲ αὐτῶν, λαβὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὸν ἄρτον, καὶ εὐλογήσας, ἔκλασεν, καὶ ἐδίδου τοῖς μαθηταῖς, καὶ εἶπεν, Λάβετε, φάγετε· τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ σῶμά μου.", "text": "¶As they were *esthiontōn* *de*, *labōn* the *Iēsous* the *arton*, and having *eulogēsas*, *eklasen*, and *edidou* to the *mathētais*, and *eipen*, *Labete*, *phagete*; this *estin* the *sōma* of me.", "grammar": { "*esthiontōn*": "present, active, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - eating", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*labōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - taking", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*eulogēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having blessed", "*eklasen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - broke", "*edidou*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was giving", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - to the disciples", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Labete*": "aorist, 2nd plural, imperative, active - take", "*phagete*": "aorist, 2nd plural, imperative, active - eat", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - body" }, "variants": { "*esthiontōn*": "eating/dining", "*labōn*": "taking/having taken", "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*eulogēsas*": "having blessed/giving thanks", "*eklasen*": "broke/broke in pieces", "*edidou*": "was giving/gave/distributed", "*Labete*": "take/receive", "*phagete*": "eat/consume", "*sōma*": "body/physical form" } } 27 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.27", "source": "Καὶ λαβὼν τὸ ποτήριον, καὶ εὐχαριστήσας, ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς, λέγων, Πίετε ἐξ αὐτοῦ πάντες·", "text": "And *labōn* the *potērion*, and *eucharistēsas*, *edōken* to them, *legōn*, *Piete* from *autou* all;", "grammar": { "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having taken", "*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup", "*eucharistēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having given thanks", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he gave", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Piete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - drink (command to multiple people)", "*autou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of it" }, "variants": { "*labōn*": "taking/having taken/receiving", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*eucharistēsas*": "having given thanks/having blessed", "*edōken*": "gave/handed over/delivered", "*Piete*": "drink/consume liquid" } } 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.28", "source": "Τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν τὸ αἷμά μου τὸ τῆς καινῆς διαθήκης, τὸ περὶ πολλῶν ἐκχυνόμενον εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν.", "text": "This *gar* *estin* the *haima* of me, the [*haima*] of the *kainēs diathēkēs*, the concerning *pollōn* *ekchynomenon* for *aphesin hamartiōn*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*kainēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - new", "*diathēkēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - covenant/testament", "*pollōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - many", "*ekchynomenon*": "present passive participle, nominative neuter singular - being poured out/shed", "*aphesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - forgiveness/remission", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins" }, "variants": { "*haima*": "blood/lifeblood", "*kainēs*": "new/fresh/renewed", "*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/legal arrangement", "*ekchynomenon*": "being poured out/being shed/being spilled", "*aphesin*": "forgiveness/release/remission/pardon", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/transgressions/moral failings" } }
• John 4:10 : 10 { "verseID": "John.4.10", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῇ, Εἰ ᾔδεις τὴν δωρεὰν τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ τίς ἐστιν ὁ λέγων σοι, Δός μοι πιεῖν· σὺ ἂν ᾔτησας αὐτόν, καὶ ἔδωκεν ἄν σοι ὕδωρ ζῶν.", "text": "*Apekrithē Iēsous* and *eipen autē*, If you *ēdeis* the *dōrean* of the *Theou*, and who *estin* the one *legōn* to you, *Dos moi piein*; you *an ētēsas* him, and he *edōken an* to you *hydōr zōn*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered/replied [completed action]", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said [completed action]", "*autē*": "dative feminine singular - to her", "*ēdeis*": "pluperfect active indicative, 2nd singular - you had known", "*dōrean*": "accusative feminine singular - gift/present", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - God", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying/speaking", "*Dos*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - give", "*moi*": "dative 1st singular pronoun - to me", "*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink", "*an*": "conditional particle - would [with indicative]", "*ētēsas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you would have asked", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he would have given", "*hydōr*": "accusative neuter singular - water", "*zōn*": "present active participle, accusative neuter singular - living" }, "variants": { "*dōrean*": "gift/present/free gift", "*ēdeis*": "had known/understood/perceived", "*zōn*": "living/alive/flowing/fresh" } }
• John 4:14 : 14 { "verseID": "John.4.14", "source": "Ὃς δʼ ἂν πίῃ ἐκ τοῦ ὕδατος οὗ ἐγὼ δώσω αὐτῷ οὐ μὴ διψήσῃ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα· ἀλλὰ τὸ ὕδωρ ὃ δώσω αὐτῷ γενήσεται ἐν αὐτῷ πηγὴ ὕδατος ἁλλομένου εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον.", "text": "Whoever *d' an piē ek* the *hydatos hou egō dōsō autō ou mē dipsēsē eis* the *aiōna*; but the *hydōr ho dōsō autō genēsetai en autō pēgē hydatos hallomenou eis zōēn aiōnion*.", "grammar": { "*d'*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*an*": "conditional particle - ever/if [with subjunctive]", "*piē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - drinks/may drink", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*hydatos*": "genitive neuter singular - water", "*hou*": "relative pronoun, genitive neuter singular - which", "*egō*": "nominative 1st singular pronoun - I", "*dōsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - will give", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular - to him", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - certainly not/never", "*dipsēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - thirst/may thirst", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/for", "*aiōna*": "accusative masculine singular - age/eternity", "*hydōr*": "nominative neuter singular - water", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - which", "*genēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will become", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*pēgē*": "nominative feminine singular - spring/fountain", "*hallomenou*": "present middle participle, genitive neuter singular - springing up/leaping up", "*zōēn*": "accusative feminine singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "accusative feminine singular - eternal/everlasting" }, "variants": { "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever", "*pēgē*": "spring/fountain/source/well", "*hallomenou*": "springing up/leaping up/bubbling up/gushing", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/endless" } }
• John 7:37 : 37 { "verseID": "John.7.37", "source": "Ἐν δὲ τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ, τῇ μεγάλῃ τῆς ἑορτῆς, εἱστήκει ὁ Ἰησοῦς καὶ ἔκραξεν, λέγων, Ἐάν τις διψᾷ, ἐρχέσθω πρός με, καὶ πινέτω.", "text": "In *de* the *eschatē hēmera*, the *megalē* of the *heortēs*, *heistēkei* the *Iēsous* and *ekraxen*, *legōn*, *Ean tis dipsa*, *erchesthō pros* me, and *pinetō*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*eschatē*": "dative, feminine, singular - last", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - great/important", "*heortēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - feast/festival", "*heistēkei*": "pluperfect, indicative, active, 3rd singular - had stood/was standing", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ekraxen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - cried out/shouted", "*legōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*tis*": "nominative, masculine/feminine, singular, indefinite pronoun - anyone", "*dipsa*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - thirsts/is thirsty", "*erchesthō*": "present, imperative, middle/passive, 3rd singular - let him come", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*pinetō*": "present, imperative, active, 3rd singular - let him drink" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now/yet", "*eschatē*": "last/final/ultimate", "*hēmera*": "day", "*megalē*": "great/important/significant", "*heortēs*": "feast/festival/celebration", "*heistēkei*": "had stood/was standing (pluperfect - continuing state)", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus (proper name)", "*ekraxen*": "cried out/shouted/exclaimed", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*Ean*": "if/whenever", "*tis*": "anyone/someone", "*dipsa*": "thirsts/is thirsty", "*erchesthō*": "let him come/let him approach", "*pinetō*": "let him drink/let him partake" } }
• Deut 9:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.21", "source": "וְֽאֶת־חַטַּאתְכֶ֞ם אֲשֶׁר־עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם אֶת־הָעֵ֗גֶל לָקַחְתִּי֮ וָאֶשְׂרֹ֣ף אֹת֣וֹ ׀ בָּאֵשׁ֒ וָאֶכֹּ֨ת אֹת֤וֹ טָחוֹן֙ הֵיטֵ֔ב עַ֥ד אֲשֶׁר־דַּ֖ק לְעָפָ֑ר וָֽאַשְׁלִךְ֙ אֶת־עֲפָר֔וֹ אֶל־הַנַּ֖חַל הַיֹּרֵ֥ד מִן־הָהָֽר׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*ḥaṭṭaʾtkem* which-*ʿăśîtem* *ʾet*-the-*ʿēgel* *lāqaḥtî* *wāʾeśrōp* it with-the-*ʾēš* *wāʾekkōt* it *ṭāḥôn* thoroughly until which-*daq* to-*ʿāpār* *wāʾašlik* *ʾet*-*ʿăpārô* to-the-*naḥal* the-*yōrēd* from-the-*hār*", "grammar": { "*ḥaṭṭaʾtkem*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sin", "*ʿăśîtem*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you made", "*ʿēgel*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the calf", "*lāqaḥtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I took", "*wāʾeśrōp*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I burned", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the fire", "*wāʾekkōt*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I beat", "*ṭāḥôn*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - grinding", "*daq*": "adjective, masculine singular - fine", "*ʿāpār*": "noun, masculine singular - dust", "*wāʾašlik*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I cast", "*ʿăpārô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its dust", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the stream", "*yōrēd*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the descending", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the mountain" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṭṭaʾtkem*": "your sin/your transgression/your offense", "*ʿăśîtem*": "you made/you fashioned/you created", "*lāqaḥtî*": "I took/I seized/I got", "*wāʾeśrōp*": "I burned/I consumed with fire/I incinerated", "*wāʾekkōt*": "I beat/I crushed/I pounded", "*ṭāḥôn*": "grinding/crushing/pulverizing", "*daq*": "fine/thin/powdered", "*ʿāpār*": "dust/powder/dirt", "*wāʾašlik*": "I cast/I threw/I hurled", "*naḥal*": "stream/brook/wadi", "*yōrēd*": "descending/flowing down/running down" } }
• Gal 4:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Galatians.4.25", "source": "Τὸ γὰρ Ἁγὰρ Σινᾶ ὄρος ἐστὶν ἐν τῇ Ἀραβίᾳ, συστοιχεῖ δὲ τῇ νῦν Ἰερουσαλήμ, δουλεύει δὲ μετὰ τῶν τέκνων αὐτῆς.", "text": "The for *Hagar Sina oros estin* in the *Arabia*, *systoichei de* the now *Ierousalēm*, *douleuei de meta* the *teknōn* of her", "grammar": { "*Hagar*": "proper noun - Hagar", "*Sina*": "proper noun - Sinai", "*oros*": "nominative, neuter, singular - mountain", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*Arabia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Arabia", "*systoichei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - corresponds to", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*Ierousalēm*": "dative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem", "*douleuei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - serves as slave", "*meta*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*teknōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - children" }, "variants": { "*oros*": "mountain/hill/mount", "*systoichei*": "corresponds to/aligns with/is in the same row with", "*douleuei*": "serves as slave/is in bondage/is enslaved", "*teknōn*": "children/offspring/descendants" } }
• Heb 10:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.1", "source": "Σκιὰν γὰρ ἔχων ὁ νόμος τῶν μελλόντων ἀγαθῶν, οὐκ αὐτὴν τὴν εἰκόνα τῶν πραγμάτων, κατʼ ἐνιαυτὸν ταῖς αὐταῖς θυσίαις ἃς προσφέρουσιν εἰς τὸ διηνεκὲς οὐδέποτε δύναται τοὺς προσερχομένους τελειῶσαι.", "text": "*Skian* for *echōn* the *nomos* of the *mellontōn agathōn*, not *autēn* the *eikona* of the *pragmatōn*, according to *eniauton* with the same *thysiais* which they *prospherousin* to the *diēnekes* never *dynatai* the ones *proserchomenous* to *teleiōsai*.", "grammar": { "*Skian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - shadow", "*echōn*": "present participle, masculine, nominative, singular - having", "*nomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - law", "*mellontōn agathōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of coming/future good things", "*autēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - very/itself", "*eikona*": "accusative, feminine, singular - image/form", "*pragmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of things/matters/realities", "*eniauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - year", "*thysiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - sacrifices", "*prospherousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - they offer", "*diēnekes*": "accusative, neuter, singular - continuance/perpetuity", "*dynatai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is able", "*proserchomenous*": "present, middle/passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - ones approaching/coming", "*teleiōsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to perfect/complete" }, "variants": { "*Skian*": "shadow/outline/foreshadowing", "*nomos*": "law/legal system/Torah", "*mellontōn agathōn*": "good things to come/future blessings", "*eikona*": "image/form/representation/substance", "*pragmatōn*": "realities/things/matters", "*diēnekes*": "continually/perpetually/permanently", "*teleiōsai*": "perfect/complete/make whole/fulfill" } }
• Rev 22:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.22.17", "source": "Καὶ τὸ Πνεῦμα καὶ ἡ νύμφη λέγουσιν, Ἐλθε. Καὶ ὁ ἀκούων εἰπάτω, Ἐλθε. Καὶ ὁ διψῶν ἐλθέτω. Καὶ ὁ θέλων, λαμβανέτω τὸ ὕδωρ ζωῆς δωρεάν.", "text": "And the *Pneuma* and the *nymphē legousin*, *Elthe*. And the one *akouōn eipatō*, *Elthe*. And the one *dipsōn elthetō*. And the one *thelōn*, *lambanetō* the *hydōr zōēs dōrean*.", "grammar": { "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*nymphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - bride", "*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they say", "*Elthe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - come", "*akouōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - hearing", "*eipatō*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd singular - let him say", "*dipsōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - thirsting", "*elthetō*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd singular - let him come", "*thelōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - willing/desiring", "*lambanetō*": "present active imperative, 3rd singular - let him take", "*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life", "*dōrean*": "accusative, feminine, singular - freely/as a gift" }, "variants": { "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*nymphē*": "bride/betrothed woman", "*akouōn*": "hearing/listening", "*dipsōn*": "thirsting/being thirsty", "*thelōn*": "willing/desiring/wishing", "*hydōr zōēs*": "water of life/living water", "*dōrean*": "freely/without cost/as a gift" } }
• Col 2:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Colossians.2.17", "source": "Ἅ ἐστιν σκιὰ τῶν μελλόντων· τὸ δὲ σῶμα Χριστοῦ.", "text": "Which *estin* *skia* of the things *mellontōn*; but the *sōma* of *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*skia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - shadow", "*mellontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, neuter, plural - coming/about to be", "*sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - body", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*skia*": "shadow/foreshadowing/outline", "*mellontōn*": "coming/about to be/future things", "*sōma*": "body/substance/reality", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }
• Gen 40:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ יוֹסֵ֔ף זֶ֖ה פִּתְרֹנ֑וֹ שְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙ הַשָּׂ֣רִגִ֔ים שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת יָמִ֖ים הֵֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyō'mer* to-him *yôsēp̄* this *pitrōnô* three the-*śārīgīm* three *yāmîm* they", "grammar": { "*wayyō'mer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*pitrōnô*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its interpretation", "*śārīgīm*": "masculine plural - branches/tendrils/shoots", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*wayyō'mer*": "he said/replied/answered", "*pitrōnô*": "its interpretation/its meaning/its explanation", "*śārīgīm*": "branches/tendrils/shoots/twigs", "*yāmîm*": "days/period of time" } }
• Gen 41:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.41.26", "source": "שֶׁ֧בַע פָּרֹ֣ת הַטֹּבֹ֗ת שֶׁ֤בַע שָׁנִים֙ הֵ֔נָּה וְשֶׁ֤בַע הַֽשִּׁבֳּלִים֙ הַטֹּבֹ֔ת שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִ֖ים הֵ֑נָּה חֲל֖וֹם אֶחָ֥ד הֽוּא׃", "text": "Seven *pārōt* the-*ṭōḇōt* seven *šānîm* *hēnnāh*, and-seven the-*šibbŏlîm* the-*ṭōḇōt* seven *šānîm* *hēnnāh*; *ḥălôm* one he.", "grammar": { "*pārōt*": "feminine plural noun - cows/heifers", "*ṭōḇōt*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - the good", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years", "*hēnnāh*": "3rd feminine plural personal pronoun - they", "*šibbŏlîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the ears (of grain)", "*ḥălôm*": "masculine singular noun - dream" }, "variants": { "*pārōt*": "cows/heifers", "*ṭōḇōt*": "good/pleasant/quality", "*šānîm*": "years/periods of time", "*šibbŏlîm*": "ears of grain/corn/wheat", "*ḥălôm*": "dream/vision during sleep" } }
• 1 Cor 11:24-25 : 24 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.24", "source": "Καὶ εὐχαριστήσας, ἔκλασεν, καὶ εἶπεν, Λάβετε, φαγετε: τοῦτό μού ἐστιν τὸ σῶμα, τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν κλώμενον: τοῦτο ποιεῖτε εἰς τὴν ἐμὴν ἀνάμνησιν.", "text": "And having *eucharistēsas*, he *eklasen*, and *eipen*, *Labete*, *phagete*: this of me *estin* the *sōma*, the *hyper* you *klōmenon*: this *poieite* for the my *anamnēsin*.", "grammar": { "Καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*eucharistēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having given thanks", "*eklasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - broke", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Labete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - take", "*phagete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - eat", "τοῦτό": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - this", "μού": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - of me", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - body", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of", "ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person plural - of you", "*klōmenon*": "present passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - being broken", "τοῦτο": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*poieite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - do/perform", "εἰς": "preposition with accusative - for/unto", "ἐμὴν": "possessive pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - my", "*anamnēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - remembrance" }, "variants": { "*eucharistēsas*": "having given thanks/having blessed", "*eklasen*": "broke/broke in pieces", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Labete*": "take/receive", "*phagete*": "eat/consume", "*sōma*": "body", "*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/for the benefit of", "*klōmenon*": "being broken/being broken in pieces", "*poieite*": "do/perform/practice", "*anamnēsin*": "remembrance/memorial/recollection" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.25", "source": "Ὡσαύτως καὶ τὸ ποτήριον, μετὰ τὸ δειπνῆσαι, λέγων, Τοῦτο τὸ ποτήριον ἡ καινὴ διαθήκη ἐστὶν ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ αἵματι: τοῦτο ποιεῖτε, ὁσάκις ἂν πίνητε, εἰς τὴν ἐμὴν ἀνάμνησιν.", "text": "*Hōsautōs* also the *potērion*, after the *deipnēsai*, *legōn*, This the *potērion* the *kainē* *diathēkē* *estin* in the my *haimati*: this *poieite*, as often as *an* you *pinēte*, for the my *anamnēsin*.", "grammar": { "*Hōsautōs*": "adverb - likewise/in the same manner", "καὶ": "conjunction - also", "*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup", "μετὰ": "preposition with accusative - after", "*deipnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to dine/to sup", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "Τοῦτο": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - this", "*potērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - cup", "*kainē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - new", "*diathēkē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - covenant", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - in", "ἐμῷ": "possessive pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - my", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - blood", "τοῦτο": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*poieite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - do/perform", "ὁσάκις": "adverb - as often as", "*an*": "contingent particle - [indicates contingency]", "*pinēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you drink", "εἰς": "preposition with accusative - for/unto", "ἐμὴν": "possessive pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - my", "*anamnēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - remembrance" }, "variants": { "*Hōsautōs*": "likewise/in the same manner", "*potērion*": "cup", "*deipnēsai*": "to dine/to sup/to eat", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*kainē*": "new/fresh/renewed", "*diathēkē*": "covenant/testament/agreement", "*haimati*": "blood", "*poieite*": "do/perform/practice", "ὁσάκις": "as often as/whenever", "*pinēte*": "you drink/you consume", "*anamnēsin*": "remembrance/memorial/recollection" } }