Deuteronomy 29:5

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.5", "source": "לֶ֚חֶם לֹ֣א אֲכַלְתֶּ֔ם וְיַ֥יִן וְשֵׁכָ֖ר לֹ֣א שְׁתִיתֶ֑ם לְמַ֙עַן֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּ כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*Leḥem* not *ʾăḵaltem*, and-*yayin* and-*šēḵār* not *šᵉtîtem*; for-purpose-of *tēdʿû* that I *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem*.", "grammar": { "*Leḥem*": "noun masculine singular - bread", "*ʾăḵaltem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you ate", "*yayin*": "noun masculine singular - wine", "*šēḵār*": "noun masculine singular - strong drink", "*šᵉtîtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you drank", "*tēdʿû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you know/understand", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*Leḥem*": "bread/food/grain", "*šēḵār*": "strong drink/intoxicating beverage", "*tēdʿû*": "you may know/understand/perceive" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    You did not eat bread or drink wine or strong drink, so that you might know that I am the LORD your God.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    And I have led you forty years in the wilrness: your clothes are not waxen old upon you, and thy shoe is not waxen old upon thy foot.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    And I have led you forty years in the wilderness: your clothes have not worn out upon you, and your shoes have not worn out upon your feet.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    And I have led you forty years in the wilderness: your clothes are not waxen old upon you, and thy shoe is not waxen old upon thy foot.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    And I have led{H3212} you forty{H705} years{H8141} in the wilderness:{H4057} your clothes{H8008} are not waxed old{H1086} upon you, and thy shoe{H5275} is not waxed old{H1086} upon thy foot.{H7272}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    And I have led{H3212}{(H8686)} you forty{H705} years{H8141} in the wilderness{H4057}: your clothes{H8008} are not waxen old{H1086}{(H8804)} upon you, and thy shoe{H5275} is not waxen old{H1086}{(H8804)} upon thy foot{H7272}.

  • Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

    And I haue led you.xl. yere in the wildernesse: and youre clothes are not waxed olde vppon you, nor are thy showes waxed olde vppon thy fete.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    He hath caused you to walke fortye yeares in the wyldernesse. Youre clothes are not waxed olde vpon you, nether is thy shue waxed olde on thy fote.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    And I haue led you fourty yere in the wildernesse: your clothes are not waxed olde vpon you, neyther is thy shooe waxed olde vpon thy foote.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    And I haue led you fourtie yeres in the wildernesse: and your clothes are not waxed olde vpon you, and thy shoe is not waxed olde vpon thy foote.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    And I have led you forty years in the wilderness: your clothes are not waxen old upon you, and thy shoe is not waxen old upon thy foot.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    I have led you forty years in the wilderness: your clothes have not grown old on you, and your shoe has not grown old on your foot.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    and I cause you to go forty years in a wilderness; your garments have not been consumed from off you, and thy shoe hath not worn away from off thy foot;

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And I have led you forty years in the wilderness: your clothes are not waxed old upon you, and thy shoe is not waxed old upon thy foot.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And I have led you forty years in the wilderness: your clothes are not waxed old upon you, and thy shoe is not waxed old upon thy foot.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    For forty years I have been your guide through the waste land: your clothing has not become old on your backs, or your shoes on your feet.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    I have led you forty years in the wilderness: your clothes have not grown old on you, and your shoes have not grown old on your feet.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    I have led you through the wilderness for forty years. Your clothing has not worn out nor have your sandals deteriorated.

Referenced Verses

  • Deut 8:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.8.4", "source": "שִׂמְלָ֨תְךָ֜ לֹ֤א בָֽלְתָה֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ וְרַגְלְךָ֖ לֹ֣א בָצֵ֑קָה זֶ֖ה אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*Śimlātəkā* not *bālətāh* from-upon-you and-*ragləkā* not *bātsēqāh* this *ʾarbāʿîm* *šānāh*.", "grammar": { "*Śimlātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your garment", "*bālətāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it wore out", "*ragləkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your foot", "*bātsēqāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it swelled", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year" }, "variants": { "*Śimlātəkā*": "garment/clothing/cloak", "*bālətāh*": "wore out/decayed/deteriorated", "*ragləkā*": "foot/leg", "*bātsēqāh*": "swelled/became swollen/blistered" } }
  • Deut 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.3", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ בְּאַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה בְּעַשְׁתֵּֽי־עָשָׂ֥ר חֹ֖דֶשׁ בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ דִּבֶּ֤ר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֹת֖וֹ אֲלֵהֶֽם", "text": "And-*wayhî* in-fortieth *šānâ* in-eleventh *ḥōdeš* in-first of-the-*ḥōdeš* *dibbēr* *mōšeh* to-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* according-to-all which *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾōṯô* to-them", "grammar": { "*wayhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it happened/came to pass", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - spoke/declared", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded/ordered", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*wayhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants" } }
  • Deut 8:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.8.2", "source": "וְזָכַרְתָּ֣ אֶת־כָּל־הַדֶּ֗רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֹלִֽיכֲךָ֜ יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ זֶ֛ה אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר לְמַ֨עַן עַנֹּֽתְךָ֜ לְנַסֹּֽתְךָ֗ לָדַ֜עַת אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֧ר בִּֽלְבָבְךָ֛ הֲתִשְׁמֹ֥ר מִצְוֺתָ֖יו אִם־לֹֽא׃", "text": "And-*zākartā* *ʾet*-all-the-*derek* which *hôlîkəkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* this *ʾarbāʿîm* *šānāh* in-the-*midbār* to-the-purpose-that *ʿannōtəkā* to-*nassōtəkā* to-*lādaʿat* *ʾet*-which in-*lībābəkā* ?-*tišmōr* *mitsvōtāw* if-not.", "grammar": { "*zākartā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall remember", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*derek*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - way/road/journey", "*hôlîkəkā*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he led you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition - in the wilderness/desert", "*ʿannōtəkā*": "Piel infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to humble/afflict you", "*nassōtəkā*": "Piel infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to test/try you", "*lādaʿat*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to know", "*lībābəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with prefixed preposition - in your heart", "*tišmōr*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will keep", "*mitsvōtāw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his commandments" }, "variants": { "*zākartā*": "remember/recall/call to mind", "*derek*": "way/road/journey/path/manner", "*hôlîkəkā*": "led/caused to walk/guided", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ʿannōtəkā*": "humble/afflict/oppress", "*nassōtəkā*": "test/try/prove", "*lādaʿat*": "to know/learn/perceive", "*lībābəkā*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*tišmōr*": "keep/observe/guard/preserve" } }
  • Neh 9:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.21", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָ֛ה כִּלְכַּלְתָּ֥ם בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר לֹ֣א חָסֵ֑רוּ שַׂלְמֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ לֹ֣א בָל֔וּ וְרַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֥א בָצֵֽקוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm šānāh kilkaltām bammidbar lōʾ ḥāsērû śalmōtêhem lōʾ bālû wə-raglêhem lōʾ bāṣēqû", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and forty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*kilkaltām*": "pilpel perfect, 2ms + 3mp suffix - you sustained them", "*bammidbar*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḥāsērû*": "qal perfect, 3cp - they lacked", "*śalmōtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3mp suffix - their garments", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*bālû*": "qal perfect, 3cp - they wore out", "*wə-raglêhem*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual + 3mp suffix - and their feet", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*bāṣēqû*": "qal perfect, 3cp - they swelled" }, "variants": { "*kilkaltām*": "sustained them/maintained them/provided for them", "*ḥāsērû*": "lacked/were in need/wanted", "*bālû*": "wore out/became ragged/deteriorated", "*bāṣēqû*": "swelled/became swollen/blistered" } }
  • Matt 6:31-32 : 31 { "verseID": "Matthew.6.31", "source": "Μὴ οὖν μεριμνήσητε, λέγοντες, Τί φάγωμεν; ἤ, Τί πίωμεν; ἤ, Τί περιβαλώμεθα;", "text": "*Mē oun merimnēsēte*, *legontes*, What *phagōmen*? or, What *piōmen*? or, What *peribalōmetha*?", "grammar": { "*Mē oun merimnēsēte*": "negative particle + inferential particle + aorist subjunctive, 2nd plural - therefore do not be anxious", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Ti phagōmen*": "interrogative pronoun + aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - what shall we eat", "*ē*": "disjunctive particle - or", "*Ti piōmen*": "interrogative pronoun + aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - what shall we drink", "*ē*": "disjunctive particle - or", "*Ti peribalōmetha*": "interrogative pronoun + aorist middle subjunctive, 1st plural - what shall we put on" }, "variants": { "*merimnēsēte*": "be anxious/worry/be concerned", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*phagōmen*": "shall we eat/might we eat", "*piōmen*": "shall we drink/might we drink", "*peribalōmetha*": "shall we put on/might we clothe ourselves with" } } 32 { "verseID": "Matthew.6.32", "source": "(Πάντα γὰρ ταῦτα τὰ Ἔθνη ἐπιζητεῖ:) οἶδεν γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὁ οὐράνιος ὅτι χρῄζετε τούτων ἁπάντων.", "text": "(*Panta gar tauta* the *Ethnē epizētei*:) *oiden gar* the *Patēr* of you the *ouranios hoti chrēzete toutōn hapantōn*.", "grammar": { "*Panta gar tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural + causal conjunction + demonstrative, accusative, neuter, plural - for all these things", "*Ethnē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*epizētei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - eagerly seeks", "*oiden gar*": "perfect active indicative (with present meaning), 3rd singular + causal conjunction - for knows", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*ouranios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - heavenly", "*hoti chrēzete*": "declarative conjunction + present active indicative, 2nd plural - that you need", "*toutōn hapantōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural + genitive, neuter, plural - of these all" }, "variants": { "*Panta*": "all things/everything", "*tauta*": "these things", "*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/pagans", "*epizētei*": "eagerly seeks/searches for/pursues", "*oiden*": "knows/understands/is aware of", "*ouranios*": "heavenly/celestial", "*chrēzete*": "you need/you require/you have need of", "*hapantōn*": "all/every one/the whole" } }
  • Matt 10:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.10", "source": "Μὴ πήραν εἰς ὁδὸν, μηδὲ δύο χιτῶνας, μηδὲ ὑποδήματα, μηδὲ ῥάβδους: ἄξιος γὰρ ὁ ἐργάτης τῆς τροφῆς αὐτοῦ ἐστιν.", "text": "*Mē* *pēran* for *hodon*, *mēde* two *chitōnas*, *mēde* *hypodēmata*, *mēde* *rhabdous*: *axios* *gar* the *ergatēs* of-the *trophēs* of-him *estin*.", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle - not", "*pēran*": "accusative feminine singular - bag/pouch", "*hodon*": "accusative feminine singular - journey/way", "*mēde*": "negative conjunction - nor/and not", "*chitōnas*": "accusative masculine plural - tunics/garments", "*hypodēmata*": "accusative neuter plural - sandals/shoes", "*rhabdous*": "accusative feminine plural - staffs/rods", "*axios*": "nominative masculine singular - worthy/deserving", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*ergatēs*": "nominative masculine singular - worker/laborer", "*trophēs*": "genitive feminine singular - food/nourishment", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*pēran*": "bag/pouch/knapsack", "*hodon*": "journey/way/road", "*chitōnas*": "tunics/garments/shirts", "*hypodēmata*": "sandals/shoes/footwear", "*rhabdous*": "staffs/rods/walking sticks", "*axios*": "worthy/deserving/entitled", "*ergatēs*": "worker/laborer/one who works", "*trophēs*": "food/nourishment/sustenance" } }
  • Josh 9:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.5", "source": "וּנְעָל֨וֹת בָּל֤וֹת וּמְטֻלָּאוֹת֙ בְּרַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם וּשְׂלָמ֥וֹת בָּל֖וֹת עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וְכֹל֙ לֶ֣חֶם צֵידָ֔ם יָבֵ֖שׁ הָיָ֥ה נִקֻּדִֽים", "text": "And-*nəʿālôṯ* *bālôṯ* and-*məṭullāʾôṯ* on-*raḡlê*-them and-*śəlāmôṯ* *bālôṯ* upon-them and-all *leḥem* *ṣêḏām* *yāḇēš* was *niqqūḏîm*", "grammar": { "*nəʿālôṯ*": "feminine plural - sandals", "*bālôṯ*": "feminine plural adjective - worn out/old", "*məṭullāʾôṯ*": "Pual participle feminine plural - patched", "*raḡlê*": "feminine dual construct - feet of", "*śəlāmôṯ*": "feminine plural - garments/clothes", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread of", "*ṣêḏām*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their provision", "*yāḇēš*": "masculine singular adjective - dry", "*niqqūḏîm*": "masculine plural - crumbled/moldy" }, "variants": { "*bālôṯ*": "worn out/old/tattered", "*məṭullāʾôṯ*": "patched/mended", "*śəlāmôṯ*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*yāḇēš*": "dry/stale", "*niqqūḏîm*": "crumbled/moldy/spotted with mold" } }
  • Josh 9:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.13", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה נֹאד֤וֹת הַיַּ֙יִן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִלֵּ֣אנוּ חֲדָשִׁ֔ים וְהִנֵּ֖ה הִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּ וְאֵ֤לֶּה שַׂלְמוֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙ וּנְעָלֵ֔ינוּ בָּל֕וּ מֵרֹ֥ב הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ מְאֹֽד", "text": "And-these *nōʾḏôṯ* the-*yayin* which we-*millēʾnû* *ḥăḏāšîm* and-behold they-*hiṯbaqqāʿû* and-these *śalmôṯênû* and-*nəʿālênû* *bālû* from-*rōḇ* the-*dereḵ* *məʾōḏ*", "grammar": { "*nōʾḏôṯ*": "masculine plural construct - bottles/skins of", "*yayin*": "masculine singular - wine", "*millēʾnû*": "Piel perfect 1st common plural - we filled", "*ḥăḏāšîm*": "masculine plural adjective - new", "*hiṯbaqqāʿû*": "Hitpael perfect 3rd common plural - they have burst/split", "*śalmôṯênû*": "feminine plural + 1st common plural suffix - our garments", "*nəʿālênû*": "feminine plural + 1st common plural suffix - our sandals", "*bālû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have worn out", "*rōḇ*": "masculine singular construct - abundance of", "*dereḵ*": "masculine singular - journey", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very" }, "variants": { "*nōʾḏôṯ*": "wineskins/bottles/containers", "*ḥăḏāšîm*": "new/fresh", "*hiṯbaqqāʿû*": "burst/split/torn", "*bālû*": "worn out/deteriorated", "*rōḇ*": "length/abundance/greatness" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Deut 8:2-4
    3 verses
    88%

    2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.8.2", "source": "וְזָכַרְתָּ֣ אֶת־כָּל־הַדֶּ֗רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֹלִֽיכֲךָ֜ יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ זֶ֛ה אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר לְמַ֨עַן עַנֹּֽתְךָ֜ לְנַסֹּֽתְךָ֗ לָדַ֜עַת אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֧ר בִּֽלְבָבְךָ֛ הֲתִשְׁמֹ֥ר מִצְוֺתָ֖יו אִם־לֹֽא׃", "text": "And-*zākartā* *ʾet*-all-the-*derek* which *hôlîkəkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* this *ʾarbāʿîm* *šānāh* in-the-*midbār* to-the-purpose-that *ʿannōtəkā* to-*nassōtəkā* to-*lādaʿat* *ʾet*-which in-*lībābəkā* ?-*tišmōr* *mitsvōtāw* if-not.", "grammar": { "*zākartā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall remember", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*derek*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - way/road/journey", "*hôlîkəkā*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he led you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition - in the wilderness/desert", "*ʿannōtəkā*": "Piel infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to humble/afflict you", "*nassōtəkā*": "Piel infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to test/try you", "*lādaʿat*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to know", "*lībābəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with prefixed preposition - in your heart", "*tišmōr*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will keep", "*mitsvōtāw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his commandments" }, "variants": { "*zākartā*": "remember/recall/call to mind", "*derek*": "way/road/journey/path/manner", "*hôlîkəkā*": "led/caused to walk/guided", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ʿannōtəkā*": "humble/afflict/oppress", "*nassōtəkā*": "test/try/prove", "*lādaʿat*": "to know/learn/perceive", "*lībābəkā*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*tišmōr*": "keep/observe/guard/preserve" } }

    3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.8.3", "source": "וַֽיְעַנְּךָ֮ וַיַּרְעִבֶךָ֒ וַיַּֽאֲכִֽלְךָ֤ אֶת הַמָּן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יָדַ֔עְתָּ וְלֹ֥א יָדְע֖וּן אֲבֹתֶ֑יךָ לְמַ֣עַן הוֹדִֽעֲךָ֗ כִּ֠י לֹ֣א עַל־הַלֶּ֤חֶם לְבַדּוֹ֙ יִחְיֶ֣ה הָֽאָדָ֔ם כִּ֛י עַל־כָּל־מוֹצָ֥א פִֽי־יְהוָ֖ה יִחְיֶ֥ה הָאָדָֽם׃", "text": "And-*yəʿannəkā* and-*yarʿibekā* and-*yaʾăkīləkā* *ʾet* the-*mān* which not-*yādaʿtā* and-not *yādʿûn* *ʾăbōtêkā* to-the-purpose-that *hôdīʿăkā* that not upon-the-*leḥem* to-*baddô* *yiḥyeh* the-*ʾādām* but upon-all-*môtsāʾ* *pî*-*YHWH* *yiḥyeh* the-*ʾādām*.", "grammar": { "*yəʿannəkā*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with waw consecutive - and he humbled you", "*yarʿibekā*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with waw consecutive - and he caused you to hunger", "*yaʾăkīləkā*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with waw consecutive - and he fed you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - manna", "*yādaʿtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you knew", "*yādʿûn*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they knew", "*ʾăbōtêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*hôdīʿăkā*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to make you know", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - bread", "*baddô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix with prefixed preposition - by itself", "*yiḥyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will live", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - man/human", "*môtsāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun - what comes out/utterance", "*pî*": "masculine singular construct noun - mouth of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name" }, "variants": { "*yəʿannəkā*": "humbled/afflicted/oppressed you", "*yarʿibekā*": "made you hungry/caused you to hunger", "*yaʾăkīləkā*": "fed you/caused you to eat", "*mān*": "manna/what is it?", "*yādaʿtā*": "knew/recognized/were acquainted with", "*hôdīʿăkā*": "to make you know/inform you/teach you", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*baddô*": "alone/by itself/separated", "*yiḥyeh*": "will live/survive/be sustained", "*ʾādām*": "man/humankind/person", "*môtsāʾ*": "what comes out/utterance/pronouncement" } }

    4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.8.4", "source": "שִׂמְלָ֨תְךָ֜ לֹ֤א בָֽלְתָה֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ וְרַגְלְךָ֖ לֹ֣א בָצֵ֑קָה זֶ֖ה אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*Śimlātəkā* not *bālətāh* from-upon-you and-*ragləkā* not *bātsēqāh* this *ʾarbāʿîm* *šānāh*.", "grammar": { "*Śimlātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your garment", "*bālətāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it wore out", "*ragləkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your foot", "*bātsēqāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it swelled", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year" }, "variants": { "*Śimlātəkā*": "garment/clothing/cloak", "*bālətāh*": "wore out/decayed/deteriorated", "*ragləkā*": "foot/leg", "*bātsēqāh*": "swelled/became swollen/blistered" } }

  • Neh 9:19-21
    3 verses
    86%

    19 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.19", "source": "וְאַתָּה֙ בְּרַחֲמֶ֣יךָ הָֽרַבִּ֔ים לֹ֥א עֲזַבְתָּ֖ם בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר אֶת־עַמּ֣וּד הֶ֠עָנָן לֹא־סָ֨ר מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֤ם בְּיוֹמָם֙ לְהַנְחֹתָ֣ם בְּהַדֶּ֔רֶךְ וְאֶת־עַמּ֨וּד הָאֵ֤שׁ בְּלַ֙יְלָה֙ לְהָאִ֣יר לָהֶ֔ם וְאֶת־הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֵֽלְכוּ־בָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾattāh bəraḥămeyḵā hārabbîm lōʾ ʿăzabtām bammidbar ʾet-ʿammûd heʿānān lōʾ-sār mēʿălêhem bəyômām ləhanḥōtām bəhadareḵ wə-ʾet-ʿammûd hāʾēš bəlaylāh ləhāʾîr lahem wə-ʾet-hadareḵ ʾăšer yēlḵû-bāh", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2ms pronoun - and you", "*bəraḥămeyḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2ms suffix - in your mercies", "*hārabbîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the many/great", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿăzabtām*": "qal perfect, 2ms + 3mp suffix - you abandoned them", "*bammidbar*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness", "*ʾet-ʿammûd*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the pillar of", "*heʿānān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cloud", "*lōʾ-sār*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3ms - did not depart", "*mēʿălêhem*": "preposition + preposition + 3mp suffix - from over them", "*bəyômām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3mp suffix - in their day/by day", "*ləhanḥōtām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3mp suffix - to guide them", "*bəhadareḵ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the way", "*wə-ʾet-ʿammûd*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and the pillar of", "*hāʾēš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the fire", "*bəlaylāh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in the night", "*ləhāʾîr*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to illuminate", "*lahem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - for them", "*wə-ʾet-hadareḵ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the way", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yēlḵû-bāh*": "qal imperfect, 3mp + preposition + 3fs suffix - they would walk in it" }, "variants": { "*bəraḥămeyḵā hārabbîm*": "in your great mercies/in your abundant compassion", "*ʿammûd heʿānān*": "pillar of cloud/cloud column", "*ləhanḥōtām*": "to guide them/to lead them/to direct them", "*ʿammûd hāʾēš*": "pillar of fire/fire column", "*ləhāʾîr*": "to illuminate/to give light/to shine" } }

    20 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.20", "source": "וְרוּחֲךָ֙ הַטּוֹבָ֔ה נָתַ֖תָּ לְהַשְׂכִּילָ֑ם וּמַנְךָ֙ לֹא־מָנַ֣עְתָּ מִפִּיהֶ֔ם וּמַ֛יִם נָתַ֥תָּה לָהֶ֖ם לִצְמָאָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-rûḥăḵā haṭṭôbāh nātattā ləhaśkîlām wə-manḵā lōʾ-mānaʿtā mippîhem wə-mayim nātattā lahem liṣmāʾām", "grammar": { "*wə-rûḥăḵā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 2ms suffix - and your spirit", "*haṭṭôbāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the good", "*nātattā*": "qal perfect, 2ms - you gave", "*ləhaśkîlām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3mp suffix - to instruct them", "*wə-manḵā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 2ms suffix - and your manna", "*lōʾ-mānaʿtā*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 2ms - you did not withhold", "*mippîhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3mp suffix - from their mouth", "*wə-mayim*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and water", "*nātattā*": "qal perfect, 2ms - you gave", "*lahem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them", "*liṣmāʾām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3mp suffix - for their thirst" }, "variants": { "*rûḥăḵā haṭṭôbāh*": "your good spirit/your beneficent spirit", "*ləhaśkîlām*": "to instruct them/to make them wise/to give them understanding", "*manḵā*": "your manna/your heavenly bread", "*mānaʿtā mippîhem*": "withheld from their mouth/kept from them" } }

    21 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.21", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָ֛ה כִּלְכַּלְתָּ֥ם בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר לֹ֣א חָסֵ֑רוּ שַׂלְמֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ לֹ֣א בָל֔וּ וְרַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֥א בָצֵֽקוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm šānāh kilkaltām bammidbar lōʾ ḥāsērû śalmōtêhem lōʾ bālû wə-raglêhem lōʾ bāṣēqû", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and forty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*kilkaltām*": "pilpel perfect, 2ms + 3mp suffix - you sustained them", "*bammidbar*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḥāsērû*": "qal perfect, 3cp - they lacked", "*śalmōtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3mp suffix - their garments", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*bālû*": "qal perfect, 3cp - they wore out", "*wə-raglêhem*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual + 3mp suffix - and their feet", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*bāṣēqû*": "qal perfect, 3cp - they swelled" }, "variants": { "*kilkaltām*": "sustained them/maintained them/provided for them", "*ḥāsērû*": "lacked/were in need/wanted", "*bālû*": "wore out/became ragged/deteriorated", "*bāṣēqû*": "swelled/became swollen/blistered" } }

  • Deut 2:7
    78%

    7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.7", "source": "כִּי֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ בֵּֽרַכְךָ֗ בְּכֹל֙ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדֶ֔ךָ יָדַ֣ע לֶכְתְּךָ֔ אֶת־הַמִּדְבָּ֥ר הַגָּדֹ֖ל הַזֶּ֑ה זֶ֣ה ׀ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֗ה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ לֹ֥א חָסַ֖רְתָּ דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "*Kî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *bērakekā* in *kōl* *maʿăśēh* *yādekā* *yādaʿ* *lektekā* *ʾet*-the *midbār* the *gādōl* the *zeh* *zeh* *ʾarbāʿîm* *šānāh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* with you not *ḥāsartā* *dābār*", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bērakekā*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - has blessed you", "*kōl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*yādekā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*yādaʿ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has known", "*lektekā*": "qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your going", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*midbār*": "noun masculine singular - wilderness", "*gādōl*": "adjective masculine singular - great", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ḥāsartā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have lacked", "*dābār*": "noun masculine singular - thing/word" }, "variants": { "*bērakekā*": "blessed/favored/prospered you", "*maʿăśēh*": "work/deed/labor", "*yādaʿ*": "known/recognized/been attentive to", "*lektekā*": "your going/walking/journey", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*gādōl*": "great/large/mighty", "*ḥāsartā*": "lacked/been wanting/been in need of", "*dābār*": "thing/word/matter" } }

  • Deut 29:6
    77%

    6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.6", "source": "וַתָּבֹ֖אוּ אֶל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַיֵּצֵ֣א סִיחֹ֣ן מֶֽלֶךְ־חֶ֠שְׁבּוֹן וְע֨וֹג מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָׁ֧ן לִקְרָאתֵ֛נוּ לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה וַנַּכֵּֽם׃", "text": "And-*tābōʾû* to-the-*māqôm* the-*zeh*; and-*yēṣēʾ* *Sîḥōn* *meleḵ*-*Ḥešbôn* and-*ʿÔg* *meleḵ*-the-*Bāšān* to-*qirʾātēnû* to-the-*milḥāmāh* and-*nakkēm*.", "grammar": { "*tābōʾû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural consecutive - and you came", "*māqôm*": "noun masculine singular - place", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this", "*yēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he came out", "*Sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*meleḵ*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*ʿÔg*": "proper noun - Og", "*Bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan", "*qirʾātēnû*": "preposition with noun feminine singular construct with 1st common plural suffix - to meet us", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun feminine singular - battle/war", "*nakkēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st common plural consecutive - and we struck them" }, "variants": { "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*qirʾātēnû*": "to meet us/toward us/against us", "*nakkēm*": "we struck them/defeated them/conquered them" } }

  • Amos 5:25
    77%

    25 { "verseID": "Amos.5.25", "source": "הַזְּבָחִ֨ים וּמִנְחָ֜ה הִֽגַּשְׁתֶּם־לִ֧י בַמִּדְבָּ֛ר אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Ha-zəbāḥîm* and-*minḥāh* *higgashtem*-to-me *ba-midbār* forty *shānāh*, *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*?", "grammar": { "*Ha-zəbāḥîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the sacrifices", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*higgashtem*": "perfect, hiphil, 2nd masculine plural - you brought near", "*ba-midbār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness", "*shānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*bêt*": "construct form of *bayit*, masculine - house of" }, "variants": { "*zəbāḥîm*": "sacrifices/slaughterings", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/tribute/gift", "*higgashtem*": "you brought near/presented/offered", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } }

  • Deut 1:31-33
    3 verses
    75%

    31 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.31", "source": "וּבַמִּדְבָּר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָאִ֔יתָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נְשָׂאֲךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יִשָּׂא־אִ֖ישׁ אֶת־בְּנ֑וֹ בְּכָל־הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֲלַכְתֶּ֔ם עַד־בֹּאֲכֶ֖ם עַד־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה", "text": "And-in-the-*midbār* which *rāʾîtā*, which *nəśāʾăkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*, as-which *yiśśā*-*ʾîš* *ʾet*-*bənô*, in-all-the-*derek* which *hălaktem* until-*bōʾăkem* until-the-*māqôm* the-*zeh*.", "grammar": { "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the wilderness'", "*rāʾîtā*": "2nd person masculine singular perfect, qal form of *r'h* - 'see'", "*nəśāʾăkā*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect, qal form of *nś'* with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'carried you'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your God'", "*yiśśā*": "3rd person masculine singular imperfect, qal form of *nś'* - 'carry'", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - 'man'", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his son'", "*derek*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the way'", "*hălaktem*": "2nd person masculine plural perfect, qal form of *hlk* - 'walk/go'", "*bōʾăkem*": "qal infinitive construct of *bw'* with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'your coming'", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the place'", "*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative - 'this'" }, "variants": { "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*rāʾîtā*": "you saw/observed/experienced", "*nəśāʾăkā*": "carried you/bore you/supported you", "*yiśśā*": "carries/bears/lifts", "*derek*": "way/path/journey/road", "*hălaktem*": "you walked/went/traveled", "*bōʾăkem*": "your coming/arrival", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site" } }

    32 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.32", "source": "וּבַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּ֑ה אֵֽינְכֶם֙ מַאֲמִינִ֔ם בַּיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם", "text": "And-in-the-*dābār* the-*zeh* *ʾênkem* *maʾămînîm* in-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*.", "grammar": { "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the word/matter'", "*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative - 'this'", "*ʾênkem*": "particle of negation with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'you are not'", "*maʾămînîm*": "masculine plural participle, hiphil form of *ʾmn* - 'believing'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'your God'" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/affair", "*ʾênkem maʾămînîm*": "you do not believe/you are not trusting", "*maʾămînîm*": "believing/trusting/having faith" } }

    33 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.33", "source": "הַהֹלֵ֨ךְ לִפְנֵיכֶ֜ם בַּדֶּ֗רֶךְ לָת֥וּר לָכֶ֛ם מָק֖וֹם לֽ͏ַחֲנֹֽתְכֶ֑ם בָּאֵ֣שׁ ׀ לַ֗יְלָה לַרְאֹֽתְכֶם֙ בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֵּֽלְכוּ־בָ֔הּ וּבֶעָנָ֖ן יוֹמָֽם׃", "text": "The *hōlēk* before you in the *derek*, to *tūr* for you *māqōm* for your *ḥănōt*; in the *ʾēš* by *laylāh* to *rāʾōt* for you in the *derek* which you shall *tēlkū*-in it, and in the *ʿānān* by *yōmām*.", "grammar": { "*hōlēk*": "participle, masculine singular - walking/going", "*derek*": "noun, feminine singular construct - way/road/path", "*tūr*": "infinitive construct - to seek out/explore/search", "*māqōm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place/location", "*ḥănōt*": "infinitive construct with 2nd person plural suffix - to camp/encamp", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*laylāh*": "noun, masculine singular - night", "*rāʾōt*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd person plural suffix - to show/cause to see", "*tēlkū*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will walk/go", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*yōmām*": "adverb - by day/daytime" }, "variants": { "*hōlēk*": "the one walking/going/traveling", "*tūr*": "to search out/explore/seek", "*māqōm*": "place/location/site", "*ḥănōt*": "to camp/pitch tents/encamp", "*rāʾōt*": "to show you/cause you to see/make visible to you" } }

  • Amos 2:10
    75%

    10 { "verseID": "Amos.2.10", "source": "וְאָנֹכִ֛י הֶעֱלֵ֥יתִי אֶתְכֶ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וָאוֹלֵ֨ךְ אֶתְכֶ֤ם בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה לָרֶ֖שֶׁת אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ הָאֱמֹרִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-ʾānōkî heʿĕlêtî ʾetkem mēʾereṣ miṣrāyim wāʾôlēk ʾetkem bammidbār ʾarbāʿîm šānāh lārešet ʾet-ʾereṣ hāʾĕmōrî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾānōkî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular independent pronoun - and I", "*heʿĕlêtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular - I brought up", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wāʾôlēk*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 1st singular - and I led", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*bammidbār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular - in the wilderness", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*lārešet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to possess/inherit", "*ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "direct object marker + feminine singular construct - the land of", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Amorite" }, "variants": { "*heʿĕlêtî*": "I brought up/I caused to ascend/I led up", "*miṣrāyim*": "Egypt/Egyptians", "*wāʾôlēk*": "and I led/and I caused to walk/and I guided", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*lārešet*": "to possess/to inherit/to take possession of", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "the Amorite/the Amorites (collective singular)" } }

  • Hos 13:5
    75%

    5 { "verseID": "Hosea.13.5", "source": "אֲנִ֥י יְדַעְתִּ֖יךָ בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר בְּאֶ֖רֶץ תַּלְאֻבֽוֹת׃", "text": "*ʾănî* *yādaʿ*-you in-the-*midbār* in-*ʾereṣ* *talʾūbôt*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "independent personal pronoun, 1st person singular - 'I'", "*yādaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'knew you'", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the wilderness'", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*talʾūbôt*": "noun, feminine plural - 'droughts/burning heat'" }, "variants": { "*yādaʿ*": "knew/cared for/provided for", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*talʾūbôt*": "droughts/burning heat/great thirst/parched land" } }

  • Acts 13:18
    75%

    18 { "verseID": "Acts.13.18", "source": "Καὶ ὡς τεσσαρακονταετῆ χρόνον ἐτροποφόρησεν αὐτοὺς ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ.", "text": "And for about *tessarakontaetē* *chronon* *etropophōrēsen* them in the *erēmō*.", "grammar": { "*hōs*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*tessarakontaetē*": "accusative, masculine, singular - forty-year", "*chronon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/period", "*etropophōrēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - bore with their manners", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them", "*en*": "preposition - in", "*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness" }, "variants": { "*hōs*": "about/approximately/as", "*tessarakontaetē*": "forty-year", "*chronon*": "time/period", "*etropophōrēsen*": "bore with their manners/endured their conduct/cared for them like a nurse", "*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited region" } }

  • Num 14:32-34
    3 verses
    74%

    32 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.32", "source": "וּפִגְרֵיכֶ֖ם אַתֶּ֑ם יִפְּל֖וּ בַּמִּדְבָּ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*û-pigrêkem ʾattem yippəlû bammidbār hazzeh*", "grammar": { "*û-pigrêkem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - and your corpses", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural personal pronoun - you", "*yippəlû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal form of *npl* - they will fall", "*bammidbār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the wilderness", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this" }, "variants": { "*û-pigrêkem ʾattem*": "but as for you, your corpses/your carcasses, even yours", "*yippəlû*": "shall fall/will drop/will lie dead", "*bammidbār hazzeh*": "in this wilderness/in this desert" } }

    33 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.33", "source": "וּ֠בְנֵיכֶם יִהְי֨וּ רֹעִ֤ים בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וְנָשְׂא֖וּ אֶת־זְנוּתֵיכֶ֑ם עַד־תֹּ֥ם פִּגְרֵיכֶ֖ם בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "*û-bənêkem yihyû rōʿîm bammidbār ʾarbāʿîm šānāh wənāśəʾû ʾet-zənûtêkem ʿad-tōm pigrêkem bammidbār*", "grammar": { "*û-bənêkem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - and your sons", "*yihyû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal form of *hyh* - they will be", "*rōʿîm*": "masculine plural participle, Qal form of *rʿh* - shepherds/wandering", "*bammidbār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the wilderness", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wənāśəʾû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd plural, Qal form of *nśʾ* - and they will bear", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zənûtêkem*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your harlotries/unfaithfulness", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*tōm*": "masculine singular construct - completion of", "*pigrêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your corpses", "*bammidbār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the wilderness" }, "variants": { "*rōʿîm*": "shepherds/wandering/moving about as nomads", "*wənāśəʾû ʾet-zənûtêkem*": "and shall bear your unfaithfulness/will carry your infidelities/will suffer for your prostitutions", "*zənûtêkem*": "your harlotries/your unfaithfulness/your infidelities", "*ʿad-tōm pigrêkem*": "until the completion of your corpses/until your carcasses are consumed/until your dead bodies perish" } }

    34 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.34", "source": "בְּמִסְפַּ֨ר הַיָּמִ֜ים אֲשֶׁר־תַּרְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־הָאָרֶץ֮ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים יוֹם֒ י֣וֹם לַשָּׁנָ֞ה י֣וֹם לַשָּׁנָ֗ה תִּשְׂאוּ֙ אֶת־עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם אַרְבָּעִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־תְּנוּאָתִֽי׃", "text": "*bəmispar hayyāmîm ʾăšer-tartem ʾet-hāʾāreṣ ʾarbāʿîm yôm yôm laššānāh yôm laššānāh tiśʾû ʾet-ʿăwōnōtêkem ʾarbāʿîm šānāh wîdaʿtem ʾet-tənûʾātî*", "grammar": { "*bəmispar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - by number of", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the days", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*tartem*": "perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal form of *twr* - you spied out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*yôm laššānāh*": "masculine singular noun + preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - day for the year", "*yôm laššānāh*": "masculine singular noun + preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - day for the year", "*tiśʾû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal form of *nśʾ* - you will bear", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăwōnōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your iniquities", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wîdaʿtem*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal form of *ydʿ* - and you will know", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*tənûʾātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my opposition/alienation" }, "variants": { "*bəmispar hayyāmîm*": "according to the number of days/by the count of days", "*tartem*": "you spied out/you explored/you searched", "*yôm laššānāh yôm laššānāh*": "a day for a year, a day for a year (repetition for emphasis)", "*tiśʾû ʾet-ʿăwōnōtêkem*": "you shall bear your iniquities/you will carry your punishments", "*ʿăwōnōtêkem*": "your iniquities/your guilt/your punishment", "*tənûʾātî*": "my alienation/my opposition/my hostility/my rejection" } }

  • Josh 9:5
    74%

    5 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.5", "source": "וּנְעָל֨וֹת בָּל֤וֹת וּמְטֻלָּאוֹת֙ בְּרַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם וּשְׂלָמ֥וֹת בָּל֖וֹת עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וְכֹל֙ לֶ֣חֶם צֵידָ֔ם יָבֵ֖שׁ הָיָ֥ה נִקֻּדִֽים", "text": "And-*nəʿālôṯ* *bālôṯ* and-*məṭullāʾôṯ* on-*raḡlê*-them and-*śəlāmôṯ* *bālôṯ* upon-them and-all *leḥem* *ṣêḏām* *yāḇēš* was *niqqūḏîm*", "grammar": { "*nəʿālôṯ*": "feminine plural - sandals", "*bālôṯ*": "feminine plural adjective - worn out/old", "*məṭullāʾôṯ*": "Pual participle feminine plural - patched", "*raḡlê*": "feminine dual construct - feet of", "*śəlāmôṯ*": "feminine plural - garments/clothes", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread of", "*ṣêḏām*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their provision", "*yāḇēš*": "masculine singular adjective - dry", "*niqqūḏîm*": "masculine plural - crumbled/moldy" }, "variants": { "*bālôṯ*": "worn out/old/tattered", "*məṭullāʾôṯ*": "patched/mended", "*śəlāmôṯ*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*yāḇēš*": "dry/stale", "*niqqūḏîm*": "crumbled/moldy/spotted with mold" } }

  • Deut 11:5
    74%

    5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.5", "source": "וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר עַד־בֹּאֲכֶ֖ם עַד־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And which *ʿāśāh* to-you in-*hammidbar* until-*bōʾăḵem* unto-*hammāqôm* *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿāśāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*lā-*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*-kem*": "2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*ba-*": "preposition with definite article - in the", "*midbar*": "noun masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*bōʾăḵem*": "verb qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your coming", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/to", "*hammāqôm*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the place", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/performed/accomplished", "*hammidbar*": "the wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*bōʾăḵem*": "your coming/arrival/entering", "*hammāqôm* *hazzeh*": "this place/this location/this site" } }

  • Heb 3:9
    74%

    9 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.9", "source": "Οὗ ἐπείρασαν με οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν, ἐδοκιμασάν με, καὶ εἶδον τὰ ἔργα μου", "text": "Where *epeirasan* me the *pateres* of you, *edokimasan* me, and *eidon* the *erga* of me", "grammar": { "*Οὗ*": "relative adverb - where/when", "*epeirasan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they tested/tempted", "*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors", "*edokimasan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they proved/tested", "*eidon*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they saw", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds" }, "variants": { "*Οὗ*": "where/when/in which place", "*epeirasan*": "tested/tempted/tried", "*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*edokimasan*": "tested/proved/examined", "*eidon*": "saw/observed/perceived", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions" } }

  • Deut 29:4
    73%

    4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.4", "source": "וָאוֹלֵ֥ךְ אֶתְכֶ֛ם אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר לֹֽא־בָל֤וּ שַׂלְמֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ מֵעֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְנַֽעַלְךָ֥ לֹֽא־בָלְתָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל רַגְלֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-*ʾôlēḵ* you *ʾarbāʿîm* *šānāh* in-the-*midbār*; not-*bālû* *śalmōtêḵem* from-upon-you, and-*naʿalḵā* not-*bāltāh* from-upon *ragleḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾôlēḵ*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st common singular consecutive - I led", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*midbār*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - wilderness/desert", "*bālû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they wore out", "*śalmōtêḵem*": "noun feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your garments", "*naʿalḵā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sandal", "*bāltāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it wore out", "*ragleḵā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your foot" }, "variants": { "*ʾôlēḵ*": "I led/guided/conducted", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*bālû*": "wore out/decayed/grew old", "*śalmōtêḵem*": "your garments/clothes/outer robes" } }

  • Josh 5:6
    73%

    6 { "verseID": "Joshua.5.6", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֗ה הָלְכ֣וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ בַּמִּדְבָּר֒ עַד־תֹּ֨ם כָּל־הַגּ֜וֹי אַנְשֵׁ֤י הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ הַיֹּצְאִ֣ים מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־שָׁמְע֖וּ בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֤ע יְהוָה֙ לָהֶ֔ם לְבִלְתִּ֞י הַרְאוֹתָ֣ם אֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֩ נִשְׁבַּ֨ע יְהוָ֤ה לֽ͏ַאֲבוֹתָם֙ לָ֣תֶת לָ֔נוּ אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָֽשׁ׃", "text": "For *ʾarbāʿîm* *šānâ* *hāləḵû* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* in *hammiḏbār* until *tōm* all *haggôy* *ʾanšê* *hammilḥāmâ* *hayyōṣəʾîm* from *miṣrayim* who not *šāməʿû* to *qôl* *YHWH*, who *nišbaʿ* *YHWH* to them to not *harʾôṯām* *ʾeṯ* *hāʾāreṣ* which *nišbaʿ* *YHWH* to *ʾăḇôṯām* to give to us, *ʾereṣ* *zāḇaṯ* *ḥālāḇ* *ûḏəḇāš*.", "grammar": { "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*hāləḵû*": "3rd common plural qal perfect - they walked", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel", "*hammiḏbār*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the wilderness", "*tōm*": "infinitive construct - completion of", "*haggôy*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the nation", "*ʾanšê*": "noun masculine plural construct - men of", "*hammilḥāmâ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the war/battle", "*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "definite article + participle masculine plural qal - the ones coming out", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*šāməʿû*": "3rd common plural qal perfect - they listened/obeyed", "*qôl*": "noun masculine singular construct - voice of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*nišbaʿ*": "3rd masculine singular niphal perfect - he swore", "*harʾôṯām*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to show them", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăḇôṯām*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*zāḇaṯ*": "qal participle feminine singular construct - flowing with", "*ḥālāḇ*": "noun masculine singular - milk", "*ûḏəḇāš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and honey" }, "variants": { "*hāləḵû*": "they walked/traveled/journeyed", "*tōm*": "completion/end/finishing", "*haggôy*": "the nation/people/community", "*ʾanšê*": "men of/warriors of", "*hammilḥāmâ*": "the war/battle/fighting", "*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "the ones coming out/exiting/departing", "*šāməʿû*": "they listened/heard/obeyed", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/command", "*nišbaʿ*": "he swore/promised/took an oath", "*harʾôṯām*": "to show them/to cause them to see", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/earth/ground", "*ʾăḇôṯām*": "their fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*zāḇaṯ*": "flowing with/oozing with", "*ḥālāḇ*": "milk/dairy", "*ûḏəḇāš*": "and honey/sweetness" } }

  • Deut 8:15-16
    2 verses
    73%

    15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.8.15", "source": "הַמּוֹלִ֨יכֲךָ֜ בַּמִּדְבָּ֣ר ׀ הַגָּדֹ֣ל וְהַנּוֹרָ֗א נָחָ֤שׁ ׀ שָׂרָף֙ וְעַקְרָ֔ב וְצִמָּא֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֵֽין־מָ֑יִם הַמּוֹצִ֤יא לְךָ֙ מַ֔יִם מִצּ֖וּר הֽ͏ַחַלָּמִֽישׁ׃", "text": "The-*môlîkăkā* in-the-*midbār* the-*gādōl* and-the-*nôrāʾ* *nāḥāš* *śārāp* and-*ʿaqrāb* and-*tsimmāʾôn* which *ʾên*-*māyim* the-*môtsîʾ* for-you *māyim* from-*tsûr* the-*ḥallāmîš*.", "grammar": { "*môlîkăkā*": "Hiphil participle with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with definite article - the one leading you", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article with prefixed preposition - in the wilderness", "*gādōl*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the great", "*nôrāʾ*": "Niphal participle masculine singular with definite article - the terrible", "*nāḥāš*": "masculine singular noun - serpent", "*śārāp*": "masculine singular noun - fiery (serpent)", "*ʿaqrāb*": "masculine singular noun - scorpion", "*tsimmāʾôn*": "masculine singular noun - thirsty ground", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*māyim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*môtsîʾ*": "Hiphil participle with definite article - the one bringing out", "*tsûr*": "masculine singular noun - rock", "*ḥallāmîš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the flint" }, "variants": { "*môlîkăkā*": "leading you/guiding you/causing you to walk", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*gādōl*": "great/large/mighty", "*nôrāʾ*": "terrible/dreadful/awesome", "*nāḥāš*": "serpent/snake", "*śārāp*": "fiery (serpent)/venomous serpent", "*ʿaqrāb*": "scorpion", "*tsimmāʾôn*": "thirsty ground/drought/parched land", "*tsûr*": "rock/cliff/boulder", "*ḥallāmîš*": "flint/hard rock" } }

    16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.8.16", "source": "הַמּֽ͏ַאֲכִ֨לְךָ֥ מָן֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יָדְע֖וּן אֲבֹתֶ֑יךָ לְמַ֣עַן עַנֹּֽתְךָ֗ וּלְמַ֙עַן֙ נַסֹּתֶ֔ךָ לְהֵיטִֽבְךָ֖ בְּאַחֲרִיתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "The-*maʾăkiləkā* *mān* in-the-*midbār* which not-*yādʿûn* *ʾăbōtêkā* to-the-purpose-that *ʿannōtəkā* and-to-the-purpose-that *nassōtekā* to-*hêṭîbəkā* in-*ʾaḥărîtekā*.", "grammar": { "*maʾăkiləkā*": "Hiphil participle with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with definite article - the one feeding you", "*mān*": "masculine singular noun - manna", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article with prefixed preposition - in the wilderness", "*yādʿûn*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they knew", "*ʾăbōtêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*ʿannōtəkā*": "Piel infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to humble you", "*nassōtekā*": "Piel infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to test you", "*hêṭîbəkā*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to do good to you", "*ʾaḥărîtekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with prefixed preposition - in your end/future" }, "variants": { "*maʾăkiləkā*": "feeding you/causing you to eat", "*mān*": "manna/what is it?", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*yādʿûn*": "they knew/were acquainted with", "*ʿannōtəkā*": "to humble you/afflict you", "*nassōtekā*": "to test you/try you/prove you", "*hêṭîbəkā*": "to do good to you/benefit you/treat you well", "*ʾaḥărîtekā*": "your end/future/latter days/outcome" } }

  • Josh 14:10
    73%

    10 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.10", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה הִנֵּה֩ הֶחֱיָ֨ה יְהוָֽ‪[m]‬ה ׀ אוֹתִי֮ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּר֒ זֶה֩ אַרְבָּעִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֜שׁ שָׁנָ֗ה מֵ֠אָז דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֤ר הַזֶּה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הָלַ֥ךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְעַתָּה֙ הִנֵּ֣ה אָנֹכִ֣י הַיּ֔וֹם בֶּן־חָמֵ֥שׁ וּשְׁמוֹנִ֖ים שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "And now *hinnēh* *heḥĕyāh* *YHWH* *ʾôtî* as that which *dibbēr* this *ʾarbāʿîm* and *ḥāmēš* *šānāh* from *ʾāz* *dibber* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*haddābār* *hazzeh* to *mōšeh* when *hālak* *yiśrāʾēl* in *hammidbbār* and now *hinnēh* *ʾānōkî* *hayyôm* *ben*-*ḥāmēš* and *šᵊmônîm* *šānāh*.", "grammar": { "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*heḥĕyāh*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has kept alive", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker + 1st singular suffix - me", "*ka*": "preposition - as", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibbēr*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "number - forty", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥāmēš*": "number - five", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/since", "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - when/while", "*hālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he walked", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ba*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*midbbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of/aged", "*ḥāmēš*": "number - five", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*šᵊmônîm*": "number - eighty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*heḥĕyāh*": "kept alive/preserved/sustained", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/said/promised", "*ʾāz*": "then/since/from the time when", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*hālak*": "walked/went/journeyed", "*midbbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited place", "*ben*": "son of/aged" } }

  • Ps 95:9-10
    2 verses
    72%

    9 { "verseID": "Psalms.95.9", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִ֭סּוּנִי אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם בְּ֝חָנ֗וּנִי גַּם־רָא֥וּ פָעֳלֽ͏ִי", "text": "*ʾăšer* *nissûnî* your-*ʾăbôtêkem* *beḥānûnî* also-*rāʾû* *pāʿolî*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - when/where", "*nissûnî*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural, piel with 1st person singular suffix - they tested me", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*beḥānûnî*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural, qal with 1st person singular suffix - they tried me", "*rāʾû*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural, qal - they saw", "*pāʿolî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my work" }, "variants": { "*ʾăšer*": "when/where/which", "*nissûnî*": "tested me/tried me/put me to the test", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "your fathers/your ancestors", "*beḥānûnî*": "tried me/tested me/proved me", "*rāʾû*": "saw/perceived/observed", "*pāʿolî*": "my work/my deed/my action" } }

    10 { "verseID": "Psalms.95.10", "source": "אַרְבָּ֘עִ֤ים שָׁנָ֨ה ׀ אָ֘ק֤וּט בְּד֗וֹר וָאֹמַ֗ר עַ֤ם תֹּעֵ֣י לֵבָ֣ב הֵ֑ם וְ֝הֵ֗ם לֹא־יָדְע֥וּ דְרָכָֽי", "text": "*ʾarbāʿîm* *šānâ* *ʾāqûṭ* with-*dôr* and-*ʾōmar* *ʿam* *tōʿê* *lēbāb* they and-they not-*yādĕʿû* *dĕrākāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ʾāqûṭ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, qal - I loathed/was disgusted", "*dôr*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition bet - with generation", "*ʾōmar*": "imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular, qal - and I said", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*tōʿê*": "masculine plural participle, qal - erring/wandering", "*lēbāb*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "*yādĕʿû*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural, qal with negative particle - they did not know", "*dĕrākāy*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my ways" }, "variants": { "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "forty", "*šānâ*": "year", "*ʾāqûṭ*": "loathed/was disgusted/was grieved", "*dôr*": "generation/period/age", "*ʾōmar*": "said/declared/spoke", "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*tōʿê*": "erring/wandering/going astray", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*yādĕʿû*": "knew/understood/experienced", "*dĕrākāy*": "my ways/my paths/my methods" } }

  • Num 14:29
    72%

    29 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.29", "source": "בַּמִּדְבָּ֣ר הַ֠זֶּה יִפְּל֨וּ פִגְרֵיכֶ֜ם וְכָל־פְּקֻדֵיכֶם֙ לְכָל־מִסְפַּרְכֶ֔ם מִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֲלִֽינֹתֶ֖ם עָלָֽי׃", "text": "*bammidbār hazzeh yippəlû pigrêkem wə-kol-pəqudêkem lə-kol-misparkem mibben ʿeśrîm šānāh wāmāʿlāh ʾăšer hălînōtem ʿālāy*", "grammar": { "*bammidbār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the wilderness", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*yippəlû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal form of *npl* - they will fall", "*pigrêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your corpses", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and all of", "*pəqudêkem*": "masculine plural passive participle + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your numbered ones", "*lə-kol*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to all of", "*misparkem*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your count/number", "*mibben*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from son of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wāmāʿlāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and upward", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*hălînōtem*": "perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Hiphil form of *lwn* - you have murmured", "*ʿālāy*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - against me" }, "variants": { "*yippəlû pigrêkem*": "your carcasses shall fall/your dead bodies will fall/your corpses will drop", "*pəqudêkem*": "your numbered ones/those who were counted/those registered", "*lə-kol-misparkem*": "according to your whole number/by your full count", "*mibben ʿeśrîm šānāh wāmāʿlāh*": "from twenty years old and upward/from the age of twenty and above", "*hălînōtem ʿālāy*": "you have murmured against me/you have complained against me" } }

  • Josh 9:13
    71%

    13 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.13", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה נֹאד֤וֹת הַיַּ֙יִן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִלֵּ֣אנוּ חֲדָשִׁ֔ים וְהִנֵּ֖ה הִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּ וְאֵ֤לֶּה שַׂלְמוֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙ וּנְעָלֵ֔ינוּ בָּל֕וּ מֵרֹ֥ב הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ מְאֹֽד", "text": "And-these *nōʾḏôṯ* the-*yayin* which we-*millēʾnû* *ḥăḏāšîm* and-behold they-*hiṯbaqqāʿû* and-these *śalmôṯênû* and-*nəʿālênû* *bālû* from-*rōḇ* the-*dereḵ* *məʾōḏ*", "grammar": { "*nōʾḏôṯ*": "masculine plural construct - bottles/skins of", "*yayin*": "masculine singular - wine", "*millēʾnû*": "Piel perfect 1st common plural - we filled", "*ḥăḏāšîm*": "masculine plural adjective - new", "*hiṯbaqqāʿû*": "Hitpael perfect 3rd common plural - they have burst/split", "*śalmôṯênû*": "feminine plural + 1st common plural suffix - our garments", "*nəʿālênû*": "feminine plural + 1st common plural suffix - our sandals", "*bālû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have worn out", "*rōḇ*": "masculine singular construct - abundance of", "*dereḵ*": "masculine singular - journey", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very" }, "variants": { "*nōʾḏôṯ*": "wineskins/bottles/containers", "*ḥăḏāšîm*": "new/fresh", "*hiṯbaqqāʿû*": "burst/split/torn", "*bālû*": "worn out/deteriorated", "*rōḇ*": "length/abundance/greatness" } }

  • Jer 2:6
    71%

    6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.6", "source": "וְלֹ֣א אָמְר֔וּ אַיֵּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה הַמַּעֲלֶ֥ה אֹתָ֖נוּ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם הַמּוֹלִ֨יךְ אֹתָ֜נוּ בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר בְּאֶ֨רֶץ עֲרָבָ֤ה וְשׁוּחָה֙ בְּאֶ֙רֶץ֙ צִיָּ֣ה וְצַלְמָ֔וֶת בְּאֶ֗רֶץ לֹֽא־עָ֤בַר בָּהּ֙ אִ֔ישׁ וְלֹֽא־יָשַׁ֥ב אָדָ֖ם שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*Wə-lōʾ* *ʾāmərû* *ʾayyēh* *YHWH* *ha-maʿăleh* *ʾōtānû* *mē-ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim* *ha-môlîk* *ʾōtānû* *ba-midbār* *bə-ʾereṣ* *ʿărābāh* *wə-šûḥāh* *bə-ʾereṣ* *ṣiyyāh* *wə-ṣalmāwet* *bə-ʾereṣ* *lōʾ*-*ʿābar* *bāh* *ʾîš* *wə-lōʾ*-*yāšab* *ʾādām* *šām*", "grammar": { "*Wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾāmərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they said", "*ʾayyēh*": "interrogative adverb - where", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ha-maʿăleh*": "definite article + hiphil participle, masculine singular - the one bringing up", "*ʾōtānû*": "direct object marker + 1st common plural suffix - us", "*mē-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ha-môlîk*": "definite article + hiphil participle, masculine singular - the one leading", "*ʾōtānû*": "direct object marker + 1st common plural suffix - us", "*ba-midbār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in land of", "*ʿărābāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desert plain/wilderness", "*wə-šûḥāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and pit", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in land of", "*ṣiyyāh*": "noun, feminine singular - drought/dryness", "*wə-ṣalmāwet*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and deep darkness", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in a land", "*lōʾ*-*ʿābar*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - not passed through", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*wə-lōʾ*-*yāšab*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and not dwelt", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/person", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*maʿăleh*": "bringing up/causing to ascend/bringing out", "*môlîk*": "leading/guiding/causing to walk", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ʿărābāh*": "desert plain/wilderness/steppe", "*šûḥāh*": "pit/ditch/grave", "*ṣiyyāh*": "drought/dryness/parched land", "*ṣalmāwet*": "deep darkness/shadow of death/deep gloom" } }

  • Acts 7:36
    71%

    36 { "verseID": "Acts.7.36", "source": "Οὗτος ἐξήγαγεν αὐτούς, ποιήσας τέρατα καὶ σημεῖα ἐν γῇ Αἰγύπτου, καὶ ἐν Ἐρυθρᾷ θαλάσσῃ, καὶ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ ἔτη τεσσαράκοντα.", "text": "This one *exēgagen* them, *poiēsas* *terata* *kai* *sēmeia* *en* *gē* *Aigyptou*, *kai* *en* *Erythra* *thalassē*, *kai* *en* the *erēmō* *etē* *tessarakonta*.", "grammar": { "*exēgagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - led out/brought out", "*poiēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having done/performed", "*terata*": "accusative neuter plural - wonders/marvels", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*sēmeia*": "accusative neuter plural - signs", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*gē*": "dative feminine singular - land", "*Aigyptou*": "genitive feminine singular - of Egypt", "*Erythra*": "dative feminine singular - Red", "*thalassē*": "dative feminine singular - sea", "*erēmō*": "dative feminine singular - wilderness/desert", "*etē*": "accusative neuter plural - years", "*tessarakonta*": "numeral - forty" }, "variants": { "*exēgagen*": "led out/brought out/caused to depart", "*poiēsas*": "having done/performed/accomplished", "*terata*": "wonders/marvels/portents", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles/tokens", "*gē*": "land/earth/territory", "*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/desolate place" } }

  • Deut 1:40
    71%

    40 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.40", "source": "וְאַתֶּ֖ם פְּנ֣וּ לָכֶ֑ם וּסְע֥וּ הַמִּדְבָּ֖רָה דֶּ֥רֶךְ יַם־סֽוּף׃", "text": "And you *pənū* to yourselves, and *usəʿū* *hammidbbārāh* *derek* *yam*-*sūp*.", "grammar": { "*pənū*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - turn", "*usəʿū*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - journey/travel", "*hammidbbārāh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and directional heh - to the wilderness", "*derek*": "noun, feminine singular construct - way of", "*yam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*sūp*": "noun - Reed/reeds" }, "variants": { "*pənū*": "turn/face/turn around", "*usəʿū*": "journey/travel/set out", "*hammidbbārāh*": "to the wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*derek*": "way/road/path", "*yam*-*sūp*": "Sea of Reeds/Red Sea" } }

  • Deut 29:16
    71%

    16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.16", "source": "וַתִּרְאוּ֙ אֶת־שִׁקּ֣וּצֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת גִּלֻּלֵיהֶ֑ם עֵ֣ץ וָאֶ֔בֶן כֶּ֥סֶף וְזָהָ֖ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר עִמָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*tirʾû* *ʾet*-*šiqqûṣêhem* and-*ʾēt* *gillûlêhem* *ʿēṣ* and-*ʾeben*, *kesep̄* and-*zāhāb* that with-them.", "grammar": { "*tirʾû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural consecutive - and you saw", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their detestable things", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*gillûlêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their idols", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun masculine singular - wood", "*ʾeben*": "noun feminine singular - stone", "*kesep̄*": "noun masculine singular - silver", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "their detestable things/abominations/idols", "*gillûlêhem*": "their idols/dung pellets/logs" } }

  • Exod 19:4
    71%

    4 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.4", "source": "אַתֶּ֣ם רְאִיתֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתִי לְמִצְרָ֑יִם וָאֶשָּׂ֤א אֶתְכֶם֙ עַל־כַּנְפֵ֣י נְשָׁרִ֔ים וָאָבִ֥א אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֵלָֽי׃", "text": "*ʾattem* *rəʾîtem* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśîtî* to *miṣrāyim* *wā-ʾeśśāʾ* *ʾetkem* on *kanpê* *nəšārîm* *wā-ʾābîʾ* *ʾetkem* to me.", "grammar": { "*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you", "*rəʾîtem*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you have seen", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ʿāśîtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st singular - I did/I have done", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*wā-ʾeśśāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I carried/bore", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you", "*kanpê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - wings of", "*nəšārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - eagles/vultures", "*wā-ʾābîʾ*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I brought", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you" }, "variants": { "*nəšārîm*": "eagles/vultures/large birds of prey", "*wā-ʾeśśāʾ*": "and I carried/and I bore/and I lifted" } }

  • Deut 4:20
    71%

    20 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.20", "source": "וְאֶתְכֶם֙ לָקַ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה וַיּוֹצִ֥א אֶתְכֶ֛ם מִכּ֥וּר הַבַּרְזֶ֖ל מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם לִהְי֥וֹת ל֛וֹ לְעַ֥ם נַחֲלָ֖ה כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾetkem lāqaḥ YHWH wa-yyôṣîʾ ʾetkem mi-kkûr ha-barzel mi-mmiṣrāyim li-hyôt lô lə-ʿam naḥălāh ka-yyôm ha-zzeh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾetkem*": "conjunction + direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - and you", "*lāqaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - took", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wa-yyôṣîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and brought out", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*mi-kkûr*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - from furnace of", "*ha-barzel*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the iron", "*mi-mmiṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt", "*li-hyôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to be", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*lə-ʿam*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for a people of", "*naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance", "*ka-yyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - as the day", "*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - the this/present" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "took/received/selected", "*yôṣîʾ*": "brought out/led out/delivered", "*kûr*": "furnace/crucible/melting pot", "*barzel*": "iron/iron ore", "*miṣrāyim*": "Egypt/land of Egypt", "*hyôt*": "to be/to become/to exist", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/community", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/heritage/possession", "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*zeh*": "this/present" } }

  • Deut 33:25
    71%

    25 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.25", "source": "בַּרְזֶ֥ל וּנְחֹ֖שֶׁת מִנְעָלֶ֑יךָ וּכְיָמֶ֖יךָ דָּבְאֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*Barzel* and-*nəḥōšet* *minʿālêkā* and-like-*yāmêkā* *dobʾekā*", "grammar": { "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron", "*û-nəḥōšet*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and bronze", "*minʿālêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your bolts/bars", "*û-kə-yāmêkā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and as your days", "*dobʾekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your strength" }, "variants": { "*minʿāl*": "bar/bolt/sandal", "*dobeʾ*": "strength/security/rest" } }

  • Josh 24:7
    71%

    7 { "verseID": "Joshua.24.7", "source": "וַיִּצְעֲק֣וּ אֶל־יְהוָ֗ה וַיָּ֨שֶׂם מֽ͏ַאֲפֵ֜ל בֵּינֵיכֶ֣ם ׀ וּבֵ֣ין הַמִּצְרִ֗ים וַיָּבֵ֨א עָלָ֤יו אֶת־הַיָּם֙ וַיְכַסֵּ֔הוּ וַתִּרְאֶ֙ינָה֙ עֵינֵיכֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֖יתִי בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם וַתֵּשְׁב֥וּ בַמִּדְבָּ֖ר יָמִ֥ים רַבִּֽים", "text": "And *wə-yiṣ'ăqū* to-*YHWH* and *wə-yāśem* *ma'ăp̄ēl* between-*bênêḵem* and-between *hāmiṣriyim* and *wə-yāḇē'* upon-him *'eṯ*-*hayyām* and *wə-yəḵassēhū* and *wə-tir'eynāh* *'ênêḵem* *'ēṯ* which-*'ăšer*-*'āśîṯî* in-*bəmiṣrāyim* and *wə-tēšḇū* in-*ḇammidbbār* *yāmîm* *rabbîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiṣ'ăqū*": "conjunctive waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they cried out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*wə-yāśem*": "conjunctive waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed", "*ma'ăp̄ēl*": "noun, masculine singular - darkness", "*bênêḵem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - between you", "*hāmiṣriyim*": "definite article + proper noun - the Egyptians", "*wə-yāḇē'*": "conjunctive waw + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*wə-yəḵassēhū*": "conjunctive waw + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and it covered him/them", "*wə-tir'eynāh*": "conjunctive waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - and they saw", "*'ênêḵem*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*'ēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*'āśîṯî*": "Qal perfect, 1st common singular - I did", "*bəmiṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Egypt", "*wə-tēšḇū*": "conjunctive waw + Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you dwelt", "*ḇammidbbār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiṣ'ăqū*": "they cried out/called/shouted", "*wə-yāśem*": "he put/placed/established", "*ma'ăp̄ēl*": "darkness/thick darkness/gloom", "*wə-yāḇē'*": "he brought/caused to come", "*wə-yəḵassēhū*": "it covered them/covered it/overwhelmed them", "*wə-tir'eynāh*": "they saw/witnessed/observed", "*'āśîṯî*": "I did/performed/made", "*wə-tēšḇū*": "you dwelt/lived/stayed", "*ḇammidbbār*": "in the wilderness/desert", "*yāmîm* *rabbîm*": "many days/long time" } }

  • Deut 2:14
    70%

    14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.14", "source": "וְהַיָּמִ֞ים אֲשֶׁר־הָלַ֣כְנוּ ׀ מִקָּדֵ֣שׁ בַּרְנֵ֗עַ עַ֤ד אֲשֶׁר־עָבַ֙רְנוּ֙ אֶת־נַ֣חַל זֶ֔רֶד שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנֶ֖ה שָׁנָ֑ה עַד־תֹּ֨ם כָּל־הַדּ֜וֹר אַנְשֵׁ֤י הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ מִקֶּ֣רֶב הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר נִשְׁבַּ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "And the *yāmîm* that-*hālakʾnū* from *qādēš barnēaʿ* until that-*ʿābarnū* *ʾet*-*naḥal* *zered* *šelōšîm* and *šemōneh* *šānāh* until-*tōm* all-the *dôr* *ʾanšê* the *milḥāmāh* from *qereb* the *maḥăneh* as that *nišbaʿ* *YHWH* to them", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days", "*hālakʾnū*": "qal perfect 1st person plural - we walked", "*qādēš barnēaʿ*": "proper noun - Kadesh-barnea", "*ʿābarnū*": "qal perfect 1st person plural - we crossed over", "*naḥal*": "noun masculine singular construct - valley/brook of", "*zered*": "proper noun - Zered", "*šelōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*šemōneh*": "cardinal number - eight", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*tōm*": "qal infinitive construct - finishing/completing", "*dôr*": "noun masculine singular - generation", "*ʾanšê*": "noun masculine plural construct - men of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun feminine singular - war", "*qereb*": "noun masculine singular construct - midst of", "*maḥăneh*": "noun masculine singular - camp", "*nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - swore", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*yāmîm*": "days/time/period", "*hālakʾnū*": "walked/went/traveled", "*ʿābarnū*": "crossed over/passed through/traversed", "*šānāh*": "year/period of time", "*tōm*": "completion/end/finishing", "*dôr*": "generation/age/period", "*ʾanšê*": "men/people/persons", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting", "*qereb*": "midst/inner part/among", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment/company", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/promised under oath/took an oath" } }

  • Deut 1:19
    70%

    19 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.19", "source": "וַנִּסַּ֣ע מֵחֹרֵ֗ב וַנֵּ֡לֶךְ אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַמִּדְבָּ֣ר הַגָּדוֹל֩ וְהַנּוֹרָ֨א הַה֜וּא אֲשֶׁ֣ר רְאִיתֶ֗ם דֶּ֚רֶךְ הַ֣ר הֽ͏ָאֱמֹרִ֔י כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּ֛ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ אֹתָ֑נוּ וַנָּבֹ֕א עַ֖ד קָדֵ֥שׁ בַּרְנֵֽעַ", "text": "And-*nissa'* from-*Ḥōrēb* and-*nēlek* *ʾēt* all-the-*midbār* the-*gādôl* and-the-*nôrā'* the-*hû'* which *rəʾîtem*, *derek* *har* the-*ʾĕmōrî*, as-which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *ʾōtānû*; and-*nābō'* until *Qādēš Barnēa'*.", "grammar": { "*nissa'*": "1st person plural imperfect consecutive, qal form of *ns'* - 'journey/set out'", "*Ḥōrēb*": "proper noun - geographical location", "*nēlek*": "1st person plural imperfect consecutive, qal form of *hlk* - 'go/walk'", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'wilderness/desert'", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - 'great/large'", "*nôrā'*": "niphal participle masculine singular with definite article - 'fearful/terrible'", "*hû'*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun with definite article - 'that'", "*rəʾîtem*": "2nd person masculine plural perfect, qal form of *r'h* - 'see'", "*derek*": "construct form - 'way of/path of'", "*har*": "construct form - 'mountain of'", "*ʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun with definite article - 'the Amorite'", "*ṣiwwāh*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect, piel form of *ṣwh* - 'command'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - 'our God'", "*ʾōtānû*": "direct object marker with 1st person plural suffix - 'us'", "*nābō'*": "1st person plural imperfect consecutive, qal form of *bw'* - 'come/arrive'", "*Qādēš Barnēa'*": "proper noun - geographical location" }, "variants": { "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*nôrā'*": "fearful/terrible/awesome/dreadful", "*derek*": "way/path/road/journey", "*ʾĕmōrî*": "Amorite/Amorites (people group)", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } }

  • Num 32:13
    70%

    13 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.13", "source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיְנִעֵם֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר אַרְבָּעִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה עַד־תֹּם֙ כָּל־הַדּ֔וֹר הָעֹשֶׂ֥ה הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyihar*-*'aph* *YHWH* against-*Yisra'el*, and *wayni'em* in-the-*midbar* forty *shanah* until-*tom* all-the-*dor* the-*'oseh* the-*ra'* in-eyes-of *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyihar*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it burned", "*'aph*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anger/nose of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*Yisra'el*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayni'em*": "verb, hifil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he caused them to wander", "*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*shanah*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*tom*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - completion/finishing", "*dor*": "noun, masculine singular - generation", "*'oseh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - doing", "*ra'*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*wayyihar-'aph*": "anger burned/was kindled/became hot", "*wayni'em*": "caused them to wander/made them roam/led them about", "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/wasteland", "*tom*": "completion/finishing/ending", "*dor*": "generation/age/period", "*'oseh*": "doing/practicing/committing", "*ra'*": "evil/bad/wrong/wicked" } }

  • Exod 16:35
    70%

    35 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.35", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֽ͏ָכְל֤וּ אֶת־הַמָּן֙ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה עַד־בֹּאָ֖ם אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ נוֹשָׁ֑בֶת אֶת־הַמָּן֙ אָֽכְל֔וּ עַד־בֹּאָ֕ם אֶל־קְצֵ֖ה אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃", "text": "And sons of *û-vĕnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* ate *ʾāklû* *ʾet*-the *mān* forty *ʾarbāʿîm* year *šānāh* until *ʿad*-their coming *bōʾām* *ʾel*-land *ʾereṣ* inhabited *nôšāvet*; *ʾet*-the *mān* they ate *ʾāklû* until *ʿad*-their coming *bōʾām* *ʾel*-edge *qĕṣēh* land *ʾereṣ* *Kĕnāʿan*.", "grammar": { "*û-vĕnê*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾāklû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they ate", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mān*": "noun, masculine singular - manna", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*bōʾām*": "qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their coming", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land", "*nôšāvet*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - inhabited/settled", "*qĕṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - edge/end/border of", "*Kĕnāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan" }, "variants": { "*bĕnê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*mān*": "manna/what is it", "*ʾereṣ nôšāvet*": "inhabited land/settled territory", "*qĕṣēh*": "edge/end/border/extremity" } }

  • Deut 5:5
    70%

    5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.5", "source": "אָ֠נֹכִי עֹמֵ֨ד בֵּין־יְהוָ֤ה וּבֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔וא לְהַגִּ֥יד לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֤י יְרֵאתֶם֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הָאֵ֔שׁ וְלֹֽא־עֲלִיתֶ֥ם בָּהָ֖ר לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "*ʾānōkî* *ʿōmēd* between-*YHWH* and-between-you in-the-*ʿēt* the-that to-*ləhaggîd* to-you *ʾet*-*dəbar* *YHWH* *kî* *yərēʾtem* from-*pənê* the-*ʾēš* and-not-*ʿălîtem* in-the-*hār* to-say", "grammar": { "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun 1cs - I", "*ʿōmēd*": "Qal participle masculine singular - standing", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʿēt*": "common noun, feminine singular - time", "*ləhaggîd*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to tell/declare", "*dəbar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yərēʾtem*": "Qal perfect 2mp - you feared", "*pənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*ʾēš*": "common noun, feminine singular - fire", "*ʿălîtem*": "Qal perfect 2mp - you went up" }, "variants": { "*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/mediating", "*ʿēt*": "time/occasion/period", "*ləhaggîd*": "to tell/to declare/to report", "*dəbar*": "word/message/command", "*yərēʾtem*": "you feared/you were afraid/you were in awe" } }

  • Neh 9:15
    70%

    15 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.15", "source": "וְ֠לֶחֶם מִשָּׁמַ֜יִם נָתַ֤תָּה לָהֶם֙ לִרְעָבָ֔ם וּמַ֗יִם מִסֶּ֛לַע הוֹצֵ֥אתָ לָהֶ֖ם לִצְמָאָ֑ם וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֗ם לָבוֹא֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָשָׂ֥אתָ אֶת־יָדְךָ֖ לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-leḥem miššāmayim nātattā lahem lirʿābām wə-mayim misselaʿ hôṣēʾtā lahem liṣmāʾām wattōʾmer lahem lābôʾ lārešet ʾet-hāʾāreṣ ʾăšer-nāśāʾtā ʾet-yādəḵā lātēt lahem", "grammar": { "*wə-leḥem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and bread", "*miššāmayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - from heaven", "*nātattā*": "qal perfect, 2ms - you gave", "*lahem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them", "*lirʿābām*": "preposition + noun + 3mp suffix - for their hunger", "*wə-mayim*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and water", "*misselaʿ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from rock", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2ms - you brought out", "*liṣmāʾām*": "preposition + noun + 3mp suffix - for their thirst", "*wattōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2ms - and you said", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come", "*lārešet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to possess/inherit", "*ʾet-hāʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nāśāʾtā*": "qal perfect, 2ms - you lifted up", "*ʾet-yādəḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 2ms suffix - your hand", "*lātēt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to give", "*lahem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them" }, "variants": { "*leḥem miššāmayim*": "bread from heaven/heavenly bread/manna", "*nātattā*": "gave/provided/supplied", "*selaʿ*": "rock/stone/cliff", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "brought out/produced/caused to come forth", "*lābôʾ lārešet*": "to come to possess/to enter to inherit", "*nāśāʾtā ʾet-yādəḵā*": "you lifted your hand/you swore (an oath gesture)" } }

  • Neh 9:12
    70%

    12 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.12", "source": "וּבְעַמּ֣וּד עָנָ֔ן הִנְחִיתָ֖ם יוֹמָ֑ם וּבְעַמּ֥וּד אֵשׁ֙ לַ֔יְלָה לְהָאִ֣יר לָהֶ֔ם אֶת־הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֵֽלְכוּ־בָֽהּ׃", "text": "And in *ʿammûd* *ʿānān* *hinḥîtām* *yômām*, and in *ʿammûd* *ʾēš* *laylâ* to *ləhāʾîr* to them *ʾet*-the *dereḵ* which *yēləḵû*-in it.", "grammar": { "*ʿammûd*": "masculine singular construct - pillar of", "*ʿānān*": "masculine singular - cloud", "*hinḥîtām*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you led them", "*yômām*": "adverb - by day", "*ʿammûd*": "masculine singular construct - pillar of", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular - fire", "*laylâ*": "masculine singular - night", "*ləhāʾîr*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to give light", "*dereḵ*": "masculine singular - way/road", "*yēləḵû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will go/walk" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûd*": "pillar/column", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/mass of clouds", "*hinḥîtām*": "you led them/guided them/directed them", "*yômām*": "by day/daytime", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*laylâ*": "night/nighttime", "*ləhāʾîr*": "to give light/illuminate/shine", "*dereḵ*": "way/road/path/journey", "*yēləḵû*": "they will go/walk/travel" } }

  • Gen 31:38
    70%

    38 { "verseID": "Genesis.31.38", "source": "זֶה עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה אָנֹכִי עִמָּךְ רְחֵלֶיךָ וְעִזֶּיךָ לֹא שִׁכֵּלוּ וְאֵילֵי צֹאנְךָ לֹא אָכָלְתִּי", "text": "This *ʿeśrîm* *šānāh* *ʾānōkî* with you *reḥêleykā* and *ʿizzeykā* not *šikkēlû* and *ʾêlê* *ṣōʾnekā* not *ʾākāltî*", "grammar": { "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun 1st person singular - I", "*reḥêleykā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ewes", "*ʿizzeykā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your she-goats", "*šikkēlû*": "piel perfect 3rd common plural - they miscarried/were barren", "*ʾêlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - rams of", "*ṣōʾnekā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your flock", "*ʾākāltî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I ate/consumed" }, "variants": { "*šikkēlû*": "miscarried/were barren/suffered loss of young", "*ʾêlê*": "rams/male sheep", "*ṣōʾnekā*": "flock/sheep/small livestock" } }

  • Ezek 20:18
    69%

    18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.18", "source": "וָאֹמַ֤ר אֶל־בְּנֵיהֶם֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר בְּחוּקֵּ֤י אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ אַל־תֵּלֵ֔כוּ וְאֶת־מִשְׁפְּטֵיהֶ֖ם אַל־תִּשְׁמֹ֑רוּ וּבְגִלּוּלֵיהֶ֖ם אַל־תִּטַּמָּֽאוּ", "text": "And *ʾōmar* to their *bənêhem* in the *midbar*, in the *ḥûqqê* of your *ʾăbôtêkem* not *tēlēkû*, and their *mišpəṭêhem* not *tišmōrû*, and with their *gillûlêhem* not *tiṭṭammāʾû*", "grammar": { "*wā-*": "conjunction, consecutive - and, so", "*ʾōmar*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I said", "*ʾel-bənêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their children/sons", "*ba-midbar*": "preposition with definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness", "*bə-ḥûqqê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in the statutes of", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*ʾal*": "negative particle (for commands) - do not", "*tēlēkû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall walk", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*mišpəṭêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their judgments", "*ʾal*": "negative particle (for commands) - do not", "*tišmōrû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall keep/observe", "*û-bə-gillûlêhem*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and with their idols", "*ʾal*": "negative particle (for commands) - do not", "*tiṭṭammāʾû*": "Hitpael imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall defile yourselves" }, "variants": { "*ḥûqqê*": "statutes, decrees, prescribed laws", "*tēlēkû*": "walk, follow, live according to", "*mišpəṭêhem*": "their judgments, ordinances, legal decisions", "*tišmōrû*": "keep, observe, guard", "*gillûlêhem*": "their idols, their dung-gods (derogatory term)", "*tiṭṭammāʾû*": "defile yourselves, make yourselves unclean" } }

  • Deut 9:24
    69%

    24 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.24", "source": "מַמְרִ֥ים הֱיִיתֶ֖ם עִם־יְהוָ֑ה מִיּ֖וֹם דַּעְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*Mamrîm* *hĕyîtem* with-*YHWH* from-*yôm* *daʿtî* you", "grammar": { "*Mamrîm*": "verb, hiphil participle masculine plural - rebelling", "*hĕyîtem*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you were", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*daʿtî*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my knowing" }, "variants": { "*Mamrîm*": "rebelling/defying/disobeying", "*daʿtî*": "my knowing/my acquaintance with/my recognition of" } }

  • Deut 9:9
    69%

    9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.9", "source": "בַּעֲלֹתִ֣י הָהָ֗רָה לָקַ֜חַת לוּחֹ֤ת הָֽאֲבָנִים֙ לוּחֹ֣ת הַבְּרִ֔ית אֲשֶׁר־כָּרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה עִמָּכֶ֑ם וָאֵשֵׁ֣ב בָּהָ֗ר אַרְבָּעִ֥ים יוֹם֙ וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים לַ֔יְלָה לֶ֚חֶם לֹ֣א אָכַ֔לְתִּי וּמַ֖יִם לֹ֥א שָׁתִֽיתִי׃", "text": "In-*ʿălōtî* the-*hāhārâ* *lāqaḥat* *lûḥōt* the-*ʾăbānîm* *lûḥōt* the-*bĕrît* which-*kārat* *YHWH* with-you *wāʾēšēb* in-the-*hār* forty *yôm* and-forty *laylâ* *leḥem* not *ʾākaltî* and-*mayim* not *šātîtî*", "grammar": { "*ʿălōtî*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my going up", "*hāhārâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and directional he - to the mountain", "*lāqaḥat*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to take", "*lûḥōt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tablets of", "*ʾăbānîm*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the stones", "*lûḥōt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tablets of", "*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the covenant", "*kārat*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he cut/made", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wāʾēšēb*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I stayed", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition bet - in the mountain", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*laylâ*": "noun, masculine singular - night", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread", "*ʾākaltî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I ate", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*šātîtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I drank" }, "variants": { "*ʿălōtî*": "my going up/my ascending/my climbing", "*lāqaḥat*": "to take/to receive/to fetch", "*lûḥōt*": "tablets/slabs/boards", "*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*kārat*": "cut/made/established", "*wāʾēšēb*": "I stayed/I remained/I dwelt", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance" } }

  • Isa 5:27
    69%

    27 { "verseID": "Isaiah.5.27", "source": "אֵין־עָיֵ֤ף וְאֵין־כּוֹשֵׁל֙ בּ֔וֹ לֹ֥א יָנ֖וּם וְלֹ֣א יִישָׁ֑ן וְלֹ֤א נִפְתַּח֙ אֵז֣וֹר חֲלָצָ֔יו וְלֹ֥א נִתַּ֖ק שְׂר֥וֹךְ נְעָלָֽיו׃", "text": "None *ʾên*-*ʿāyēp* and none *wəʾên*-*kôšēl* in *bô*, he does not *lōʾ* *yānûm* and does not *wəlōʾ* *yîšān*; and not *wəlōʾ* *niptaḥ* the *ʾēzôr* of his *ḥălāṣāyw*, and not *wəlōʾ* *nittaq* the *śərôk* of his *nəʿālāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʿāyēp*": "adjective masculine singular - weary", "*wəʾên*": "conjunction with particle of negation - and there is not", "*kôšēl*": "qal participle masculine singular - stumbling", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yānûm*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he slumbers", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*yîšān*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he sleeps", "*niptaḥ*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - is loosened", "*ʾēzôr*": "masculine singular construct - belt of", "*ḥălāṣāyw*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his loins", "*nittaq*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - is broken", "*śərôk*": "masculine singular construct - strap of", "*nəʿālāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sandals" }, "variants": { "*ʿāyēp*": "weary/tired/exhausted", "*kôšēl*": "stumbling/staggering/tottering", "*yānûm*": "slumbers/dozes/nods off", "*niptaḥ*": "loosened/opened/undone", "*ʾēzôr*": "belt/girdle/waistband", "*nittaq*": "broken/snapped/torn", "*śərôk*": "strap/thong/lace" } }