14{
"verseID": "Amos.2.14",
"source": "וְאָבַ֤ד מָנוֹס֙ מִקָּ֔ל וְחָזָ֖ק לֹא־יְאַמֵּ֣ץ כֹּח֑וֹ וְגִבּ֖וֹר לֹא־יְמַלֵּ֥ט נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾābad mānôs miqqāl wə-ḥāzāq lōʾ-yəʾammēṣ kōḥô wə-gibbôr lōʾ-yəmallēṭ napšô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾābad*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and shall perish",
"*mānôs*": "masculine singular - flight/refuge",
"*miqqāl*": "preposition + definite article + adjective masculine singular - from the swift",
"*wə-ḥāzāq*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular - and strong",
"*lōʾ-yəʾammēṣ*": "negative particle + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall not strengthen",
"*kōḥô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his strength",
"*wə-gibbôr*": "conjunction + masculine singular - and mighty man",
"*lōʾ-yəmallēṭ*": "negative particle + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall not deliver",
"*napšô*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul/life"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾābad*": "shall perish/shall be lost/shall vanish",
"*mānôs*": "flight/refuge/escape",
"*qāl*": "swift/quick/fleet",
"*ḥāzāq*": "strong/mighty/powerful",
"*yəʾammēṣ*": "shall strengthen/shall make firm",
"*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/might",
"*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/hero",
"*yəmallēṭ*": "shall deliver/shall rescue/shall save",
"*nepeš*": "soul/life/self"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Amos.2.15",
"source": "וְתֹפֵ֤שׂ הַקֶּ֙שֶׁת֙ לֹ֣א יַעֲמֹ֔ד וְקַ֥ל בְּרַגְלָ֖יו לֹ֣א יְמַלֵּ֑ט וְרֹכֵ֣ב הַסּ֔וּס לֹ֥א יְמַלֵּ֖ט נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-tōpēś haqqešet lōʾ yaʿămōd wə-qal bəraglāyw lōʾ yəmallēṭ wə-rōkēb hassûs lōʾ yəmallēṭ napšô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-tōpēś*": "conjunction + qal participle masculine singular construct - and handler/grasper of",
"*haqqešet*": "definite article + feminine singular - the bow",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yaʿămōd*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall stand",
"*wə-qal*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular - and swift",
"*bəraglāyw*": "preposition + feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his feet",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yəmallēṭ*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall deliver",
"*wə-rōkēb*": "conjunction + qal participle masculine singular construct - and rider of",
"*hassûs*": "definite article + masculine singular - the horse",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yəmallēṭ*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall deliver",
"*napšô*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul/life"
},
"variants": {
"*tōpēś*": "handler/grasper/holder",
"*qešet*": "bow/archer's weapon",
"*yaʿămōd*": "he shall stand/he shall withstand/he shall resist",
"*qal*": "swift/quick/fleet",
"*bəraglāyw*": "with his feet/in his feet/by his feet",
"*yəmallēṭ*": "he shall deliver/he shall rescue/he shall save",
"*rōkēb*": "rider/one who rides",
"*sûs*": "horse/steed",
"*nepeš*": "soul/life/self"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Amos.2.16",
"source": "וְאַמִּ֥יץ לִבּ֖וֹ בַּגִּבּוֹרִ֑ים עָר֛וֹם יָנ֥וּס בַּיּוֹם־הַה֖וּא נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ פ",
"text": "*wə-ʾammîṣ libbô baggibôrîm ʿārôm yānûs bayyôm-hahûʾ nəʾum-YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾammîṣ*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular construct - and strong of",
"*libbô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart",
"*baggibôrîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural - among the mighty",
"*ʿārôm*": "adjective masculine singular - naked",
"*yānûs*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall flee",
"*bayyôm-hahûʾ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular + definite article + demonstrative pronoun - in that day",
"*nəʾum-YHWH*": "masculine singular construct + divine name - declaration of Yahweh/LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾammîṣ*": "strong/brave/courageous",
"*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner self",
"*gibôrîm*": "mighty ones/warriors/heroes",
"*ʿārôm*": "naked/stripped/bare",
"*yānûs*": "he shall flee/he shall run away/he shall escape",
"*yôm-hahûʾ*": "that day/that time",
"*nəʾum-YHWH*": "declaration of YHWH/oracle of the LORD/says YHWH"
}
}