Deut 34:1-4 : 1 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.1",
"source": "וַיַּ֨עַל מֹשֶׁ֜ה מֵֽעַרְבֹ֤ת מוֹאָב֙ אֶל־הַ֣ר נְב֔וֹ רֹ֚אשׁ הַפִּסְגָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֣י יְרֵח֑וֹ וַיַּרְאֵ֨הוּ יְהוָ֧ה אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֶת־הַגִּלְעָ֖ד עַד־דָּֽן׃",
"text": "And *wayya'al* *Mōšeh* from *'arbōt* *Mô'āb* to *har* *Nəbô*, *rō'š* the *Pisgāh*, which is over face of *Yərēḥô*; and *wayyar'ēhû* *YHWH* *'et*-all-the *'āreṣ*, *'et*-the *Gil'ād* unto *Dān*",
"grammar": {
"*wayya'al*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he went up'",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Moses'",
"*'arbōt*": "construct state, feminine plural of *'arabah* - 'plains/steppes'",
"*Mô'āb*": "proper noun - 'Moab'",
"*har*": "masculine singular construct - 'mountain of'",
"*Nəbô*": "proper noun - 'Nebo'",
"*rō'š*": "masculine singular construct - 'top/head of'",
"*Pisgāh*": "proper noun with definite article - 'the Pisgah'",
"*Yərēḥô*": "proper noun - 'Jericho'",
"*wayyar'ēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and he showed him'",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular with definite article - 'the land'",
"*Gil'ād*": "proper noun with definite article - 'the Gilead'",
"*Dān*": "proper noun - 'Dan'"
},
"variants": {
"*'arbōt*": "plains/steppes/deserts",
"*rō'š*": "top/head/summit/chief point",
"*Pisgāh*": "cleft/height/mountain range",
"*wayyar'ēhû*": "caused him to see/showed him",
"*'āreṣ*": "land/earth/territory/country"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.2",
"source": "וְאֵת֙ כָּל־נַפְתָּלִ֔י וְאֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ אֶפְרַ֖יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וְאֵת֙ כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיָּ֥ם הָאַחֲרֽוֹן׃",
"text": "And *wə'ēt* all-*Naptālî*, and *'et*-*'ereṣ* *'Eprayim* and *Mənaššeh*, and *wə'ēt* all-*'ereṣ* *Yəhûdāh* unto the *yām* the *'aḥărôn*",
"grammar": {
"*wə'ēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - 'and [showing]'",
"*Naptālî*": "proper noun - 'Naphtali'",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - 'land of'",
"*'Eprayim*": "proper noun - 'Ephraim'",
"*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - 'Manasseh'",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'",
"*yām*": "masculine singular with definite article - 'the sea'",
"*'aḥărôn*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - 'the western/latter'"
},
"variants": {
"*'ereṣ*": "land/territory/region",
"*yām*": "sea/ocean/large body of water",
"*'aḥărôn*": "western/latter/behind/last"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.3",
"source": "וְאֶת־הַנֶּ֗גֶב וְֽאֶת־הַכִּכָּ֞ר בִּקְעַ֧ת יְרֵח֛וֹ עִ֥יר הַתְּמָרִ֖ים עַד־צֹֽעַר׃",
"text": "And *'et*-the *Negeb* and *'et*-the *kikkār* *biq'at* *Yərēḥô* *'îr* the *təmārîm* unto *Ṣō'ar*",
"grammar": {
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*Negeb*": "proper noun with definite article - 'the Negev/South'",
"*kikkār*": "feminine singular with definite article - 'the plain/circle'",
"*biq'at*": "construct state feminine singular - 'valley of'",
"*Yərēḥô*": "proper noun - 'Jericho'",
"*'îr*": "construct state feminine singular - 'city of'",
"*təmārîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - 'the palm trees'",
"*Ṣō'ar*": "proper noun - 'Zoar'"
},
"variants": {
"*Negeb*": "south/southern region/dry land",
"*kikkār*": "plain/circle/disk/talent",
"*biq'at*": "valley/plain/cleft",
"*'îr*": "city/town/settlement",
"*təmārîm*": "palm trees/date palms"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.4",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלָ֗יו זֹ֤את הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִ֠שְׁבַּעְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָ֨ם לְיִצְחָ֤ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹב֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לְזַרְעֲךָ֖ אֶתְּנֶ֑נָּה הֶרְאִיתִ֣יךָ בְעֵינֶ֔יךָ וְשָׁ֖מָּה לֹ֥א תַעֲבֹֽר׃",
"text": "And *wayyō'mer* *YHWH* unto him, This is the *'āreṣ* which *nišba'tî* to *'Abrāhām*, to *Yiṣḥāq*, and to *Ya'ăqōb* *lē'mōr*, 'To *zar'ăkā* *'ettenennāh*.' *Her'îtîkā* with eyes of you, but *šāmmāh* not *ta'ăbōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyō'mer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular with definite article - 'the land'",
"*nišba'tî*": "Niphal perfect 1st singular - 'I swore/I have sworn'",
"*'Abrāhām*": "proper noun - 'Abraham'",
"*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - 'Isaac'",
"*Ya'ăqōb*": "proper noun - 'Jacob'",
"*lē'mōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'saying'",
"*zar'ăkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your seed/offspring'",
"*'ettenennāh*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'I will give it'",
"*Her'îtîkā*": "Hiphil perfect 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'I have caused you to see'",
"*šāmmāh*": "adverb - 'there/thither'",
"*ta'ăbōr*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you will cross/pass over'"
},
"variants": {
"*'āreṣ*": "land/territory/country/earth",
"*nišba'tî*": "I swore/I took an oath",
"*zar'ăkā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants",
"*'ettenennāh*": "I will give it/I shall give it",
"*Her'îtîkā*": "I have shown you/I have caused you to see",
"*šāmmāh*": "there/thither/to there",
"*ta'ăbōr*": "you will cross/pass over/traverse"
}
}