Joshua 12:3

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Joshua.12.3", "source": "וְהָעֲרָבָה֩ עַד־יָ֨ם כִּנְר֜וֹת מִזְרָ֗חָה וְ֠עַד יָ֣ם הָעֲרָבָ֤ה יָם־הַמֶּ֙לַח֙ מִזְרָ֔חָה דֶּ֖רֶךְ בֵּ֣ית הַיְשִׁמ֑וֹת וּמִ֨תֵּימָ֔ן תַּ֖חַת אַשְׁדּ֥וֹת הַפִּסְגָּֽה׃", "text": "And the *ʿărābāh* unto *yām* *kinnərôt* *mizrāḥāh* and unto *yām* the *ʿărābāh* *yām*-*hammelaḥ* *mizrāḥāh* *derek* *bêt* *hayəšimôt* and from *têmān* under *ʾašdôt* the *pisgāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-hā-ʿărābāh*": "conjunction + definite noun - and the Arabah/desert plain", "*ʿad-yām*": "preposition + noun construct - unto sea of", "*kinnərôt*": "proper noun - Kinnereth/Chinneroth", "*mizrāḥāh*": "noun with directional suffix - eastward", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hā-ʿărābāh*": "definite noun - the Arabah/desert plain", "*yām-hammelaḥ*": "noun construct + definite noun - sea of the salt", "*mizrāḥāh*": "noun with directional suffix - eastward", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way/road of", "*bêt*": "noun, construct - house of", "*ha-yəšimôt*": "definite proper noun - the Jeshimoth", "*û-mittêmān*": "conjunction + preposition + direction noun - and from south", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*ʾašdôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - slopes/springs of", "*ha-pisgāh*": "definite proper noun - the Pisgah" }, "variants": { "*ʿărābāh*": "desert plain, arid region, Jordan Valley", "*yām*": "sea, lake, large body of water", "*kinnərôt*": "Kinnereth/Chinneroth (Sea of Galilee)", "*mizrāḥāh*": "eastward, toward the east", "*yām-hammelaḥ*": "Salt Sea, Dead Sea", "*derek*": "way, road, path, direction", "*têmān*": "south, southern region", "*ʾašdôt*": "slopes, springs, foothills, ravines", "*pisgāh*": "Pisgah (mountain or cliff)" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    He also ruled over the Arabah to the east, from the Sea of Kinnereth to the Salt Sea, eastward along the way to Beth Jeshimoth, and to the south at the base of the slopes of the Pisgah.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    And from the plain to the sea of Chinneroth on the east, and unto the sea of the plain, even the salt sea on the east, the way to Beth-jeshimoth; and from the south, under Ashdoth-pisgah:

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    And from the plain to the Sea of Chinneroth on the east, and to the Sea of the Plain, even the Salt Sea on the east, the way to Beth Jeshimoth; and from the south, under the slopes of Pisgah:

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    And from the plain to the sea of Chinneroth on the east, and unto the sea of the plain, even the salt sea on the east, the way to Bethjeshimoth; and from the south, under Ashdothpisgah:

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    and the Arabah{H6160} unto the sea{H3220} of Chinneroth,{H3672} eastward,{H4217} and unto the sea{H3220} of the Arabah,{H6160} even the Salt{H4417} Sea,{H3220} eastward,{H4217} the way{H1870} to Beth-jeshimoth;{H1020} and on the south,{H8486} under the slopes of Pisgah:{H798}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    And from the plain{H6160} to the sea{H3220} of Chinneroth{H3672} on the east{H4217}, and unto the sea{H3220} of the plain{H6160}, even the salt{H4417} sea{H3220} on the east{H4217}, the way{H1870} to Bethjeshimoth{H1020}; and from the south{H8486}, under Ashdothpisgah{H798}{(H8676)}{H794}:

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    and ouer the playne felde, vnto the see of Cynneroth eastwarde, and vnto the see of the playne felde, namely the Salt see towarde the east, the waye vnto Beth Iesimoth: and from the south beneth by the ryuers of mount Pisga.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    And from the plaine vnto the sea of Cinneroth Eastward, and vnto the Sea of the plaine, euen the salt sea Eastward, the way to Beth-ieshimoth, and from the South vnder the springs of Pisgah.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    And from the playne vnto the sea of Ceneroth eastward, and vnto the sea of the plaine, euen the salt sea eastward, the way to Beth Iesimoth, and from the south vnder the springes of Pisgah.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    And from the plain to the sea of Chinneroth on the east, and unto the sea of the plain, [even] the salt sea on the east, the way to Bethjeshimoth; and from the south, under Ashdothpisgah:

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    and the Arabah to the sea of Chinneroth, eastward, and to the sea of the Arabah, even the Salt Sea, eastward, the way to Beth-jeshimoth; and on the south, under the slopes of Pisgah:

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    And the plain unto the sea of Chinneroth eastward, and unto the sea of the plain (the salt sea) eastward, the way to Beth-Jeshimoth, and from the south under the springs of Pisgah.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    and the Arabah unto the sea of Chinneroth, eastward, and unto the sea of the Arabah, even the Salt Sea, eastward, the way to Beth-jeshimoth; and on the south, under the slopes of Pisgah:

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    and the Arabah unto the sea of Chinneroth, eastward, and unto the sea of the Arabah, even the Salt Sea, eastward, the way to Beth-jeshimoth; and on the south, under the slopes of Pisgah:

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    And the Arabah to the sea of Chinneroth, to the east, and to the sea of the Arabah, that is the Salt Sea, to the east, the way to Beth-jeshimoth; and on the south, under the slopes of Pisgah:

  • World English Bible (2000)

    and the Arabah to the sea of Chinneroth, eastward, and to the sea of the Arabah, even the Salt Sea, eastward, the way to Beth Jeshimoth; and on the south, under the slopes of Pisgah:

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    His kingdom included the eastern rift valley from the Sea of Kinnereth to the sea of the rift valley(the Salt Sea), including the route to Beth Jeshimoth and the area southward below the slopes of Pisgah.

Referenced Verses

  • Deut 3:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.17", "source": "וְהָֽעֲרָבָ֖ה וְהַיַּרְדֵּ֣ן וּגְבֻ֑ל מִכִּנֶּ֗רֶת וְעַ֨ד יָ֤ם הָֽעֲרָבָה֙ יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לַח תַּ֛חַת אַשְׁדֹּ֥ת הַפִּסְגָּ֖ה מִזְרָֽחָה׃", "text": "And-the-*wəhāʿărābâ* and-the-*wəhaYardēn* and-border *ûgəbūl*; from-*Kinneret* and-unto-*wəʿad* sea-of *yām* the-*hāʿărābâ*, sea-of *yām* the-salt *hammelaḥ*, under *taḥat* slopes-of *ʾašdōt* the-*haPisgâ* eastward *mizrāḥâ*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāʿărābâ*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the Arabah (plain/desert)", "*wəhaYardēn*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Jordan", "*ûgəbūl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and border/boundary", "*Kinneret*": "proper noun, geographic location - Chinnereth/Kinneret", "*wəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto/until", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hāʿărābâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Arabah (plain/desert)", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hammelaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the salt", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*ʾašdōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - slopes/flowing springs of", "*haPisgâ*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Pisgah", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - eastward" }, "variants": { "*ʿărābâ*": "desert plain/steppe/wilderness", "*gəbūl*": "border/boundary/territory/limit", "*yām*": "sea/lake/ocean/west", "*ʾašdōt*": "slopes/foothills/springs" } }
  • Josh 11:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.2", "source": "וְֽאֶל־הַמְּלָכִ֞ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִצְּפ֗וֹן בָּהָ֧ר וּבָעֲרָבָ֛ה נֶ֥גֶב כִּֽנֲר֖וֹת וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֑ה וּבְנָפ֥וֹת דּ֖וֹר מִיָּֽם׃", "text": "And to-*hamməlāḵîm* who from-*ṣəp̄ôn* in-*hāhār* and-in-*hāʿărāḇâ* *neḡeḇ* *kinnərôṯ* and-in-*haššəp̄ēlâ* and-in-*nāp̄ôṯ* *dôr* from-*yām*", "grammar": { "*hamməlāḵîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the kings", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that/which", "*miṣṣəp̄ôn*": "preposition מן + noun - from north", "*bāhār*": "preposition ב + definite article + noun - in the mountain/hill country", "*ûḇāʿărāḇâ*": "conjunction ו + preposition ב + definite article + noun - and in the Arabah/plain", "*neḡeḇ*": "noun, directional - south of", "*kinnərôṯ*": "proper name - Kinneroth/Chinneroth", "*ûḇaššəp̄ēlâ*": "conjunction ו + preposition ב + definite article + noun - and in the lowland", "*ûḇənāp̄ôṯ*": "conjunction ו + preposition ב + noun, construct - and in the heights/regions of", "*dôr*": "proper name - Dor", "*miyyām*": "preposition מן + noun - from sea/west" }, "variants": { "*ṣəp̄ôn*": "north/northern region", "*hār*": "mountain/hill country/highlands", "*ʿărāḇâ*": "Arabah/desert plain/wilderness", "*neḡeḇ*": "south/south of", "*šəp̄ēlâ*": "lowland/foothills", "*nāp̄ôṯ*": "heights/regions/slopes", "*yām*": "sea/west" } }
  • Josh 13:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.20", "source": "וּבֵ֥ית פְּע֛וֹר וְאַשְׁדּ֥וֹת הַפִּסְגָּ֖ה וּבֵ֥ית הַיְשִׁמֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *bet pe'or* and *ashdot happisgah* and *bet hayeshimot*.", "grammar": { "*bet pe'or*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - house of Peor", "*ashdot happisgah*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + proper noun with definite article - slopes of the Pisgah", "*bet hayeshimot*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun with definite article - house of the Jeshimoth" }, "variants": { "*ashdot*": "slopes/springs/ravines", "*happisgah*": "the Pisgah (mountain ridge)" } }
  • Deut 4:49 : 49 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.49", "source": "וְכָל־הָ֨עֲרָבָ֜ה עֵ֤בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ מִזְרָ֔חָה וְעַ֖ד יָ֣ם הָעֲרָבָ֑ה תַּ֖חַת אַשְׁדֹּ֥ת הַפִּסְגָּֽה׃ פ", "text": "And-all-the-*ʿărābâ* *ʿēber* the-*Yardēn* *mizrāḥâ* and-unto *yām* the-*ʿărābâ* under *ʾašdōt* the-*Pisgâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and all of", "*hā-ʿărābâ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the Arabah/plain", "*ʿēber*": "noun masculine singular construct - region beyond/side of", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun masculine singular + directional heh - eastward", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and as far as", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hā-ʿărābâ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the Arabah/plain", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*ʾašdōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - slopes/springs of", "*ha-pisgâ*": "definite article + proper noun - the Pisgah" }, "variants": { "*ʿărābâ*": "Arabah/plain/desert", "*ʿēber*": "region beyond/side/crossing", "*mizrāḥâ*": "eastward/toward the east", "*yām*": "sea/lake", "*taḥat*": "under/beneath/below", "*ʾašdōt*": "slopes/springs/streams" } }
  • Josh 3:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Joshua.3.16", "source": "וַיַּעַמְד֡וּ הַמַּיִם֩ הַיֹּרְדִ֨ים מִלְמַ֜עְלָה קָ֣מוּ נֵד־אֶחָ֗ד הַרְחֵ֨ק מְאֹ֜ד *באדם **מֵֽאָדָ֤ם הָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ מִצַּ֣ד צָֽרְתָ֔ן וְהַיֹּרְדִ֗ים עַ֣ל יָ֧ם הָעֲרָבָ֛ה יָם־הַמֶּ֖לַח תַּ֣מּוּ נִכְרָ֑תוּ וְהָעָ֥ם עָבְר֖וּ נֶ֥גֶד יְרִיחֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿamdû* *ha-mayim* *ha-yōrədîm* from-*ləmaʿlāh* *qāmû* *nēd*-*ʾeḥād* *harḥēq* very from-*ʾādām* *hā-ʿîr* *ʾăšer* from-side-of *ṣārətān* and-*ha-yōrədîm* upon *yām* *hā-ʿărābāh* *yām*-*ha-melaḥ* *tammû* *nikrātû* and-*hā-ʿām* *ʿābrû* opposite *yərîḥô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿamdû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they stood", "*ha-mayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the waters", "*ha-yōrədîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones descending", "*ləmaʿlāh*": "preposition + adverb - from above", "*qāmû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they rose up", "*nēd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heap of", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*harḥēq*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - far away", "*ʾādām*": "proper noun - Adam (place name)", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ṣārətān*": "proper noun - Zarethan (place name)", "*ha-yōrədîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones descending", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hā-ʿărābāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Arabah", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*ha-melaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the salt", "*tammû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they were finished", "*nikrātû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they were cut off", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʿābrû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they crossed over", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho" }, "variants": { "*yaʿamdû*": "stood, stopped, stood still", "*qāmû*": "rose up, stood up", "*nēd*-*ʾeḥād*": "one heap, a single pile", "*harḥēq* very": "very far away, at a great distance", "*yām* *hā-ʿărābāh*": "Sea of the Arabah, Dead Sea", "*yām*-*ha-melaḥ*": "Salt Sea, Dead Sea", "*tammû* *nikrātû*": "were completely cut off" } }
  • Gen 14:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.14.3", "source": "כָּל־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ חָֽבְר֔וּ אֶל־עֵ֖מֶק הַשִּׂדִּ֑ים ה֖וּא יָ֥ם הַמֶּֽלַח׃", "text": "*kol*-*ʾēlleh* *ḥāḇərû* *ʾel*-*ʿēmeq* *haś-śiddîm* *hûʾ* *yām* *ham-melaḥ*", "grammar": { "*kol*": "construct state, totality - all of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ḥāḇərû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - joined/allied together", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ʿēmeq*": "common noun, masculine singular, construct - valley of", "*haś-śiddîm*": "definite article + common noun - the Siddim", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/he", "*yām*": "common noun, masculine singular, construct - sea of", "*ham-melaḥ*": "definite article + common noun - the salt" }, "variants": { "*ḥāḇərû*": "joined/allied together/united/assembled", "*ʿēmeq haś-śiddîm*": "Valley of Siddim/Vale of fields", "*yām ham-melaḥ*": "Salt Sea/Dead Sea" } }
  • Gen 19:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.19.25", "source": "וֽ͏ַיַּהֲפֹךְ֙ אֶת־הֶעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔ל וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־הַכִּכָּ֑ר וְאֵת֙ כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הֶעָרִ֔ים וְצֶ֖מַח הָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "wə-*yahăpōk* *ʾet*-the-*ʿārîm* the-*ʾêl* wə-*ʾêt* all-the-*kikār* wə-*ʾêt* all-*yōšəbêy* the-*ʿārîm* wə-*ṣemaḥ* the-*ʾădāmâ*", "grammar": { "*yahăpōk*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he overthrew", "*ʿārîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the cities", "*ʾêl*": "demonstrative adjective plural - these", "*kikār*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the plain/valley/circle", "*yōšəbêy*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ʿārîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the cities", "*ṣemaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - vegetation/growth", "*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ground/land/soil" }, "variants": { "*yahăpōk*": "overthrew/overturned/destroyed", "*kikār*": "plain/valley/circle/district", "*yōšəbêy*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*ṣemaḥ*": "vegetation/growth/plants" } }
  • Num 21:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.21.20", "source": "וּמִבָּמ֗וֹת הַגַּיְא֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה מוֹאָ֔ב רֹ֖אשׁ הַפִּסְגָּ֑ה וְנִשְׁקָ֖פָה עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַיְשִׁימֹֽן׃", "text": "And-from-*bāmôṯ* the-*gay'* which *'ăšer* in-*śəḏēh* *mô'āḇ* *rō'š* the-*pisgâ* and-*nišqāp̄â* upon-*pənê* the-*yəšîmōn*.", "grammar": { "*bāmôṯ*": "proper noun - Bamoth", "*gay'*": "definite noun masculine singular - the valley", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*śəḏēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - field of", "*mô'āḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*rō'š*": "noun masculine singular construct - top of", "*pisgâ*": "definite proper noun - the Pisgah", "*nišqāp̄â*": "niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it looks down", "*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of", "*yəšîmōn*": "definite noun masculine singular - the desert/wasteland" }, "variants": { "*rō'š ha-pisgâ*": "top of Pisgah/Pisgah heights", "*nišqāp̄â*": "looks down/overlooks/gazes", "*yəšîmōn*": "desert/wasteland/Jeshimon" } }
  • Josh 15:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.2", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י לָהֶם֙ גְּב֣וּל נֶ֔גֶב מִקְצֵ֖ה יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֑לַח מִן־הַלָּשֹׁ֖ן הַפֹּנֶ֥ה נֶֽגְבָּה׃", "text": "*Wayəhî* to-them *gəbûl* *negeb* from-*qəṣēh* *yām* the-*melaḥ* from-the-*lāšōn* the-*pōneh* *negbāh*.", "grammar": { "*Wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was/became", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border/territory", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev", "*qəṣēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - end/extremity of", "*yām*": "construct noun, masculine singular - sea of", "*melaḥ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the salt", "*lāšōn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the tongue/bay", "*pōneh*": "definite participle, Qal active, masculine singular - the turning/facing", "*negbāh*": "noun + directional heh - southward" }, "variants": { "*yām* the-*melaḥ*": "Salt Sea (Dead Sea)", "*lāšōn*": "tongue/bay/peninsula", "*pōneh*": "turning/facing/looking" } }
  • Josh 15:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.5", "source": "וּגְב֥וּל קֵ֙דְמָה֙ יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לַח עַד־קְצֵ֖ה הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וּגְב֞וּל לִפְאַ֤ת צָפ֙וֹנָה֙ מִלְּשׁ֣וֹן הַיָּ֔ם מִקְצֵ֖ה הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "And-*gəbûl* *qēdəmāh* *yām* the-*melaḥ* unto-*qəṣēh* the-*Yardēn* and-*gəbûl* to-*pəʾat* *ṣāpônāh* from-*ləšôn* the-*yām* from-*qəṣēh* the-*Yardēn*.", "grammar": { "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border/territory", "*qēdəmāh*": "noun + directional heh - eastward", "*yām*": "construct noun, masculine singular - sea of", "*melaḥ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the salt", "*qəṣēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - end/extremity of", "*Yardēn*": "definite proper noun - the Jordan", "*pəʾat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - side/quarter of", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun + directional heh - northward", "*ləšôn*": "construct noun, masculine singular - tongue/bay of", "*yām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the sea" }, "variants": { "*qēdəmāh*": "eastward/to the east", "*yām* the-*melaḥ*": "Salt Sea (Dead Sea)", "*qəṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge", "*pəʾat*": "side/corner/quarter", "*ləšôn*": "tongue/bay/peninsula" } }
  • John 6:1 : 1 { "verseID": "John.6.1", "source": "Μετὰ ταῦτα ἀπῆλθεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης τῆς Γαλιλαίας, τῆς Τιβεριάδος.", "text": "After *tauta* *apēlthen* the *Iēsous* beyond the *thalassēs* of *Galilaias*, of *Tiberiados*.", "grammar": { "*Μετὰ*": "preposition + accusative - after/behind", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these (things)", "*apēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - departed/went away", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*peran*": "adverb - beyond/across", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee", "*Tiberiados*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Tiberias" }, "variants": { "*apēlthen*": "departed/went away/left", "*thalassēs*": "sea/lake", "*Tiberiados*": "appositional genitive clarifying which sea" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Deut 3:17
    91%

    17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.17", "source": "וְהָֽעֲרָבָ֖ה וְהַיַּרְדֵּ֣ן וּגְבֻ֑ל מִכִּנֶּ֗רֶת וְעַ֨ד יָ֤ם הָֽעֲרָבָה֙ יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לַח תַּ֛חַת אַשְׁדֹּ֥ת הַפִּסְגָּ֖ה מִזְרָֽחָה׃", "text": "And-the-*wəhāʿărābâ* and-the-*wəhaYardēn* and-border *ûgəbūl*; from-*Kinneret* and-unto-*wəʿad* sea-of *yām* the-*hāʿărābâ*, sea-of *yām* the-salt *hammelaḥ*, under *taḥat* slopes-of *ʾašdōt* the-*haPisgâ* eastward *mizrāḥâ*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāʿărābâ*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the Arabah (plain/desert)", "*wəhaYardēn*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Jordan", "*ûgəbūl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and border/boundary", "*Kinneret*": "proper noun, geographic location - Chinnereth/Kinneret", "*wəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto/until", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hāʿărābâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Arabah (plain/desert)", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hammelaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the salt", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*ʾašdōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - slopes/flowing springs of", "*haPisgâ*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Pisgah", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - eastward" }, "variants": { "*ʿărābâ*": "desert plain/steppe/wilderness", "*gəbūl*": "border/boundary/territory/limit", "*yām*": "sea/lake/ocean/west", "*ʾašdōt*": "slopes/foothills/springs" } }

  • Josh 13:26-27
    2 verses
    83%

    26 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.26", "source": "וּמֵחֶשְׁבּ֛וֹן עַד־רָמַ֥ת הַמִּצְפֶּ֖ה וּבְטֹנִ֑ים וּמִֽמַּחֲנַ֖יִם עַד־גְּב֥וּל לִדְבִֽר׃", "text": "And from *cheshbon* unto *ramat hammitspeh* and *betonim* and from *machanayim* unto *gevul lidvir*.", "grammar": { "*cheshbon*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*ramat hammitspeh*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + noun with definite article - height of the watchtower", "*betonim*": "proper noun - Betonim", "*machanayim*": "proper noun - Mahanaim", "*gevul lidvir*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - border of Debir" }, "variants": { "*ramat hammitspeh*": "Ramath-mizpeh (place)/height of the watchtower", "*gevul*": "border/territory/boundary" } }

    27 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.27", "source": "וּבָעֵ֡מֶק בֵּ֣ית הָרָם֩ וּבֵ֨ית נִמְרָ֜ה וְסֻכּ֣וֹת וְצָפ֗וֹן יֶ֚תֶר מַמְלְכ֗וּת סִיחוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן וּגְבֻ֑ל עַד־קְצֵה֙ יָם־כִּנֶּ֔רֶת עֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרָֽחָה׃", "text": "And in *ha'emeq*: *bet haram* and *bet nimrah* and *sukkot* and *tsafon*, *yeter mamlakhut sichon melekh cheshbon*, *hayyarden ugevul* unto *qetseh yam-kinneret ever hayyarden mizrachah*.", "grammar": { "*ha'emeq*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the valley", "*bet haram*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - house of Haram", "*bet nimrah*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - house of Nimrah", "*sukkot*": "proper noun - Succoth", "*tsafon*": "proper noun - Zaphon", "*yeter mamlakhut sichon melekh cheshbon*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, feminine, singular construct + proper noun + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - remainder of kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon", "*hayyarden ugevul*": "noun with definite article + conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - the Jordan and border", "*qetseh yam-kinneret*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - end of sea of Chinnereth", "*ever hayyarden mizrachah*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article + adverb - region beyond the Jordan eastward" }, "variants": { "*ha'emeq*": "the valley/the plain", "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant", "*mamlakhut*": "kingdom/realm/royal dominion", "*ugevul*": "and border/and territory/and boundary", "*qetseh*": "end/edge/extremity", "*yam-kinneret*": "Sea of Chinnereth/Sea of Galilee", "*ever*": "beyond/across/side" } }

  • Deut 4:48-49
    2 verses
    83%

    48 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.48", "source": "מֵעֲרֹעֵ֞ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר עַל־שְׂפַת־נַ֧חַל אַרְנֹ֛ן וְעַד־הַ֥ר שִׂיאֹ֖ן ה֥וּא חֶרְמֽוֹן׃", "text": "From-*ʿĂrōʿēr* which on-*śəpat*-*naḥal* *ʾArnōn* and-unto-*har* *Śîʾōn* it *Ḥermôn*.", "grammar": { "*mē-ʿărōʿēr*": "preposition + proper noun - from Aroer", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿal-śəpat*": "preposition + noun feminine construct - on the edge of", "*naḥal*": "noun masculine singular construct - wadi/stream/river valley of", "*ʾarnōn*": "proper noun - Arnon", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and as far as", "*har*": "noun masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*śîʾōn*": "proper noun - Sion", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/that is", "*ḥermôn*": "proper noun - Hermon" }, "variants": { "*śəpat*": "edge/bank/shore", "*naḥal*": "wadi/stream/river valley", "*har*": "mountain/hill/hill country" } }

    49 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.49", "source": "וְכָל־הָ֨עֲרָבָ֜ה עֵ֤בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ מִזְרָ֔חָה וְעַ֖ד יָ֣ם הָעֲרָבָ֑ה תַּ֖חַת אַשְׁדֹּ֥ת הַפִּסְגָּֽה׃ פ", "text": "And-all-the-*ʿărābâ* *ʿēber* the-*Yardēn* *mizrāḥâ* and-unto *yām* the-*ʿărābâ* under *ʾašdōt* the-*Pisgâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and all of", "*hā-ʿărābâ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the Arabah/plain", "*ʿēber*": "noun masculine singular construct - region beyond/side of", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun masculine singular + directional heh - eastward", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and as far as", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hā-ʿărābâ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the Arabah/plain", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*ʾašdōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - slopes/springs of", "*ha-pisgâ*": "definite article + proper noun - the Pisgah" }, "variants": { "*ʿărābâ*": "Arabah/plain/desert", "*ʿēber*": "region beyond/side/crossing", "*mizrāḥâ*": "eastward/toward the east", "*yām*": "sea/lake", "*taḥat*": "under/beneath/below", "*ʾašdōt*": "slopes/springs/streams" } }

  • Josh 13:20
    81%

    20 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.20", "source": "וּבֵ֥ית פְּע֛וֹר וְאַשְׁדּ֥וֹת הַפִּסְגָּ֖ה וּבֵ֥ית הַיְשִׁמֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *bet pe'or* and *ashdot happisgah* and *bet hayeshimot*.", "grammar": { "*bet pe'or*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - house of Peor", "*ashdot happisgah*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + proper noun with definite article - slopes of the Pisgah", "*bet hayeshimot*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun with definite article - house of the Jeshimoth" }, "variants": { "*ashdot*": "slopes/springs/ravines", "*happisgah*": "the Pisgah (mountain ridge)" } }

  • Josh 12:1-2
    2 verses
    79%

    1 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.1", "source": "וְאֵ֣לֶּה ׀ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִכּ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיִּֽרְשׁ֣וּ אֶת־אַרְצָ֔ם בְּעֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרְחָ֣ה הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ מִנַּ֤חַל אַרְנוֹן֙ עַד־הַ֣ר חֶרְמ֔וֹן וְכָל־הָעֲרָבָ֖ה מִזְרָֽחָה׃", "text": "And these *malkê* the *ʾāreṣ* which *hikkû* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyîrəšû* *ʾet*-*ʾarṣām* in *bəʿēber* the *yardēn* *mizrəḥāh* the *šāmeš* from *naḥal* *ʾarnôn* unto *har* *ḥermôn* and all the *ʿărābāh* *mizrəḥāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*malkê*": "construct plural of *melek* - kings of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/whom/that", "*hikkû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they struck/defeated", "*bənê*": "construct plural of *ben* - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyîrəšû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they possessed/inherited", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾarṣām*": "noun + 3rd plural suffix - their land", "*bəʿēber*": "preposition + noun - in the region beyond/across", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite noun - the Jordan", "*mizrəḥāh*": "noun with directional suffix - eastward", "*ha-šāmeš*": "definite noun - the sun", "*min-naḥal*": "preposition + noun - from the wadi/stream of", "*ʾarnôn*": "proper noun - Arnon", "*ʿad-har*": "preposition + noun - unto the mountain of", "*ḥermôn*": "proper noun - Hermon", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun - and all", "*hā-ʿărābāh*": "definite noun - the Arabah/desert plain" }, "variants": { "*malkê*": "kings of, rulers of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land, earth, territory, country", "*hikkû*": "struck, defeated, conquered, slew", "*wayyîrəšû*": "possessed, inherited, dispossessed, took possession of", "*bəʿēber*": "beyond, across, region across, side", "*mizrəḥāh*": "eastward, toward the east, on the east side", "*šāmeš*": "sun, sunrise (by metonymy)", "*naḥal*": "wadi, stream, valley, river", "*ʿărābāh*": "desert plain, arid region, Jordan Valley" } }

    2 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.2", "source": "סִיחוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֔י הַיּוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן מֹשֵׁ֡ל מֵעֲרוֹעֵ֡ר אֲשֶׁר֩ עַל־שְׂפַת־נַ֨חַל אַרְנ֜וֹן וְת֤וֹךְ הַנַּ֙חַל֙ וַחֲצִ֣י הַגִּלְעָ֔ד וְעַד֙ יַבֹּ֣ק הַנַּ֔חַל גְּב֖וּל בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*Sîḥôn* *melek* the *ʾĕmōrî* the *hayyôšēb* in *ḥešbôn* *mōšēl* from *ʿărôʿēr* which upon *śəpat*-*naḥal* *ʾarnôn* and *tôk* the *naḥal* and half the *gilʿād* and unto *yabbōq* the *naḥal* *gəbûl* *bənê* *ʿammôn*", "grammar": { "*Sîḥôn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "definite noun, gentilic singular - the Amorite", "*ha-yôšēb*": "definite qal participle, masculine singular - the one dwelling/sitting", "*bə-ḥešbôn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Heshbon", "*mōšēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - ruling/governing", "*mē-ʿărôʿēr*": "preposition + proper noun - from Aroer", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿal-śəpat*": "preposition + noun construct - upon the bank/edge of", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wadi/stream of", "*ʾarnôn*": "proper noun - Arnon", "*wə-tôk*": "conjunction + noun construct - and middle of", "*ha-naḥal*": "definite noun - the stream/wadi", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction + noun construct - and half of", "*ha-gilʿād*": "definite proper noun - the Gilead", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto", "*yabbōq*": "proper noun - Jabbok", "*ha-naḥal*": "definite noun - the stream/wadi", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/territory of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign", "*yôšēb*": "dwelling, residing, sitting, inhabiting", "*mōšēl*": "ruling, governing, reigning, having dominion", "*śəpat*": "lip, edge, shore, bank", "*naḥal*": "wadi, stream, valley, river", "*tôk*": "middle, midst, center, among", "*ḥăṣî*": "half, middle part", "*gəbûl*": "border, boundary, territory, region" } }

  • Deut 34:2-3
    2 verses
    79%

    2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.2", "source": "וְאֵת֙ כָּל־נַפְתָּלִ֔י וְאֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ אֶפְרַ֖יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וְאֵת֙ כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיָּ֥ם הָאַחֲרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *wə'ēt* all-*Naptālî*, and *'et*-*'ereṣ* *'Eprayim* and *Mənaššeh*, and *wə'ēt* all-*'ereṣ* *Yəhûdāh* unto the *yām* the *'aḥărôn*", "grammar": { "*wə'ēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - 'and [showing]'", "*Naptālî*": "proper noun - 'Naphtali'", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*'Eprayim*": "proper noun - 'Ephraim'", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - 'Manasseh'", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*yām*": "masculine singular with definite article - 'the sea'", "*'aḥărôn*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - 'the western/latter'" }, "variants": { "*'ereṣ*": "land/territory/region", "*yām*": "sea/ocean/large body of water", "*'aḥărôn*": "western/latter/behind/last" } }

    3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.3", "source": "וְאֶת־הַנֶּ֗גֶב וְֽאֶת־הַכִּכָּ֞ר בִּקְעַ֧ת יְרֵח֛וֹ עִ֥יר הַתְּמָרִ֖ים עַד־צֹֽעַר׃", "text": "And *'et*-the *Negeb* and *'et*-the *kikkār* *biq'at* *Yərēḥô* *'îr* the *təmārîm* unto *Ṣō'ar*", "grammar": { "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*Negeb*": "proper noun with definite article - 'the Negev/South'", "*kikkār*": "feminine singular with definite article - 'the plain/circle'", "*biq'at*": "construct state feminine singular - 'valley of'", "*Yərēḥô*": "proper noun - 'Jericho'", "*'îr*": "construct state feminine singular - 'city of'", "*təmārîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - 'the palm trees'", "*Ṣō'ar*": "proper noun - 'Zoar'" }, "variants": { "*Negeb*": "south/southern region/dry land", "*kikkār*": "plain/circle/disk/talent", "*biq'at*": "valley/plain/cleft", "*'îr*": "city/town/settlement", "*təmārîm*": "palm trees/date palms" } }

  • Num 34:10-12
    3 verses
    78%

    10 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.10", "source": "וְהִתְאַוִּיתֶ֥ם לָכֶ֖ם לִגְב֣וּל קֵ֑דְמָה מֵחֲצַ֥ר עֵינָ֖ן שְׁפָֽמָה׃", "text": "*wə-hitʾawwîtem* *lākem* *li-gəbûl* *qēdmâ* *mē-ḥăṣar ʿênān* *šəfāmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hitʾawwîtem*": "waw consecutive + hithpael perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall mark out for yourselves", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*li-gəbûl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the border", "*qēdmâ*": "adverb - eastward", "*mē-ḥăṣar ʿênān*": "preposition + proper compound noun - from Hazar-enan", "*šəfāmâ*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Shepham" }, "variants": { "*wə-hitʾawwîtem*": "and you shall mark out for yourselves/you shall draw a line/designate for yourselves", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward/eastern/toward the east", "*šəfāmâ*": "to Shepham" } }

    11 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.11", "source": "וְיָרַ֨ד הַגְּבֻ֧ל מִשְּׁפָ֛ם הָרִבְלָ֖ה מִקֶּ֣דֶם לָעָ֑יִן וְיָרַ֣ד הַגְּב֔וּל וּמָחָ֛ה עַל־כֶּ֥תֶף יָם־כִּנֶּ֖רֶת קֵֽדְמָה׃", "text": "*wə-yārad* *ha-gəbul* *mi-ššəfām* *hā-riblâ* *mi-qedem* *lā-ʿāyin* *wə-yārad* *ha-gəbûl* *û-māḥâ* *ʿal-ketef* *yām-kinneret* *qēdmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yārad*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go down", "*ha-gəbul*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*mi-ššəfām*": "preposition + proper noun - from Shepham", "*hā-riblâ*": "definite article + proper noun + directional heh - to the Riblah", "*mi-qedem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the east", "*lā-ʿāyin*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the spring/fountain", "*wə-yārad*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go down", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*û-māḥâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall reach/touch", "*ʿal-ketef*": "preposition + construct noun, feminine singular - against the shoulder of", "*yām-kinneret*": "construct noun + proper noun - sea of Chinnereth/Kinnereth", "*qēdmâ*": "adverb - eastward" }, "variants": { "*wə-yārad*": "and it shall go down/descend", "*hā-riblâ*": "to the Riblah/to Riblah", "*mi-qedem*": "from the east/on the east side", "*lā-ʿāyin*": "to the spring/fountain/eye", "*û-māḥâ*": "and it shall reach/touch/extend to", "*ʿal-ketef*": "against the shoulder of/along the slope of/beside", "*yām-kinneret*": "sea of Chinnereth/Kinnereth/Sea of Galilee", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward/on the east side" } }

    12 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.12", "source": "וְיָרַ֤ד הַגְּבוּל֙ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔נָה וְהָי֥וּ תוֹצְאֹתָ֖יו יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֑לַח זֹאת֩ תִּהְיֶ֨ה לָכֶ֥ם הָאָ֛רֶץ לִגְבֻלֹתֶ֖יהָ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wə-yārad* *ha-gəbul* *ha-yardēnâ* *wə-hāyû* *tôṣəʾōtāyw* *yām ha-melaḥ* *zōʾt* *tihyeh* *lākem* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *li-gəbulōtêhā* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wə-yārad*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go down", "*ha-gəbul*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*ha-yardēnâ*": "definite article + proper noun + directional heh - to the Jordan", "*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall be", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its extremities", "*yām ha-melaḥ*": "construct noun + definite article + noun - sea of the salt (Dead Sea)", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*li-gəbulōtêhā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - according to its borders", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*wə-yārad*": "and it shall go down/descend", "*ha-yardēnâ*": "to the Jordan/to the Jordan River", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/its limits/its boundaries", "*yām ha-melaḥ*": "the Salt Sea/the Dead Sea", "*li-gəbulōtêhā*": "according to its borders/with its boundaries", "*sābîb*": "around/round about/on all sides" } }

  • Josh 15:2-3
    2 verses
    78%

    2 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.2", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י לָהֶם֙ גְּב֣וּל נֶ֔גֶב מִקְצֵ֖ה יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֑לַח מִן־הַלָּשֹׁ֖ן הַפֹּנֶ֥ה נֶֽגְבָּה׃", "text": "*Wayəhî* to-them *gəbûl* *negeb* from-*qəṣēh* *yām* the-*melaḥ* from-the-*lāšōn* the-*pōneh* *negbāh*.", "grammar": { "*Wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was/became", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border/territory", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev", "*qəṣēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - end/extremity of", "*yām*": "construct noun, masculine singular - sea of", "*melaḥ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the salt", "*lāšōn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the tongue/bay", "*pōneh*": "definite participle, Qal active, masculine singular - the turning/facing", "*negbāh*": "noun + directional heh - southward" }, "variants": { "*yām* the-*melaḥ*": "Salt Sea (Dead Sea)", "*lāšōn*": "tongue/bay/peninsula", "*pōneh*": "turning/facing/looking" } }

    3 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.3", "source": "וְ֠יָצָא אֶל־מִנֶּ֜גֶב לְמַעֲלֵ֤ה עַקְרַבִּים֙ וְעָ֣בַר צִ֔נָה וְעָלָ֥ה מִנֶּ֖גֶב לְקָדֵ֣שׁ בַּרְנֵ֑עַ וְעָבַ֤ר חֶצְרוֹן֙ וְעָלָ֣ה אַדָּ֔רָה וְנָסַ֖ב הַקַּרְקָּֽעָה׃", "text": "*wəyāṣāʾ* unto-*minnegeb* to-*maʿălēh* *ʿAqrabbîm* *wəʿābar* *Ṣinnāh* *wəʿālāh* from-*negeb* to-*Qādēš Barnēaʿ* *wəʿābar* *Ḥeṣrôn* *wəʿālāh* *ʾAddārāh* *wənāsab* the-*Qarqāʿāh*.", "grammar": { "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out", "*minnegeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from south", "*maʿălēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - ascent of", "*ʿAqrabbîm*": "proper noun - Akrabbim (Scorpion Pass)", "*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over", "*Ṣinnāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Zin", "*wəʿālāh*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went up", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev", "*Qādēš Barnēaʿ*": "proper noun - Kadesh Barnea", "*Ḥeṣrôn*": "proper noun - Hezron", "*ʾAddārāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Addar", "*wənāsab*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it turned around", "*Qarqāʿāh*": "definite proper noun - the Karkaa" }, "variants": { "*maʿălēh*": "ascent/pass/slope", "*wəʿābar*": "passed over/crossed/went through", "*wəʿālāh*": "went up/ascended", "*wənāsab*": "turned around/circled/went around" } }

  • Josh 11:2-3
    2 verses
    78%

    2 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.2", "source": "וְֽאֶל־הַמְּלָכִ֞ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִצְּפ֗וֹן בָּהָ֧ר וּבָעֲרָבָ֛ה נֶ֥גֶב כִּֽנֲר֖וֹת וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֑ה וּבְנָפ֥וֹת דּ֖וֹר מִיָּֽם׃", "text": "And to-*hamməlāḵîm* who from-*ṣəp̄ôn* in-*hāhār* and-in-*hāʿărāḇâ* *neḡeḇ* *kinnərôṯ* and-in-*haššəp̄ēlâ* and-in-*nāp̄ôṯ* *dôr* from-*yām*", "grammar": { "*hamməlāḵîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the kings", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that/which", "*miṣṣəp̄ôn*": "preposition מן + noun - from north", "*bāhār*": "preposition ב + definite article + noun - in the mountain/hill country", "*ûḇāʿărāḇâ*": "conjunction ו + preposition ב + definite article + noun - and in the Arabah/plain", "*neḡeḇ*": "noun, directional - south of", "*kinnərôṯ*": "proper name - Kinneroth/Chinneroth", "*ûḇaššəp̄ēlâ*": "conjunction ו + preposition ב + definite article + noun - and in the lowland", "*ûḇənāp̄ôṯ*": "conjunction ו + preposition ב + noun, construct - and in the heights/regions of", "*dôr*": "proper name - Dor", "*miyyām*": "preposition מן + noun - from sea/west" }, "variants": { "*ṣəp̄ôn*": "north/northern region", "*hār*": "mountain/hill country/highlands", "*ʿărāḇâ*": "Arabah/desert plain/wilderness", "*neḡeḇ*": "south/south of", "*šəp̄ēlâ*": "lowland/foothills", "*nāp̄ôṯ*": "heights/regions/slopes", "*yām*": "sea/west" } }

    3 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.3", "source": "הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ מִמִּזְרָ֣ח וּמִיָּ֔ם וְהָאֱמֹרִ֧י וְהַחִתִּ֛י וְהַפְּרִזִּ֥י וְהַיְבוּסִ֖י בָּהָ֑ר וְהַֽחִוִּי֙ תַּ֣חַת חֶרְמ֔וֹן בְּאֶ֖רֶץ הַמִּצְפָּֽה׃", "text": "The-*kənaʿănî* from-*mizrāḥ* and-from-*yām* and-the-*ʾĕmōrî* and-the-*ḥittî* and-the-*pərizzî* and-the-*yəḇûsî* in-*hāhār* and-the-*ḥiwwî* *taḥaṯ* *ḥermôn* in-*ʾereṣ* the-*miṣpâ*", "grammar": { "*hakənaʿănî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Canaanite", "*mimmizrāḥ*": "preposition מן + noun - from east", "*ûmiyyām*": "conjunction ו + preposition מן + noun - and from west/sea", "*wəhāʾĕmōrî*": "conjunction ו + definite article + gentilic noun - and the Amorite", "*wəhaḥittî*": "conjunction ו + definite article + gentilic noun - and the Hittite", "*wəhapərizzî*": "conjunction ו + definite article + gentilic noun - and the Perizzite", "*wəhayəḇûsî*": "conjunction ו + definite article + gentilic noun - and the Jebusite", "*bāhār*": "preposition ב + definite article + noun - in the mountain/hill country", "*wəhaḥiwwî*": "conjunction ו + definite article + gentilic noun - and the Hivite", "*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - under/below", "*ḥermôn*": "proper name - Hermon", "*bəʾereṣ*": "preposition ב + noun, construct - in land of", "*hammiṣpâ*": "definite article + proper name - the Mizpah" }, "variants": { "*kənaʿănî*": "Canaanite/inhabitant of Canaan", "*mizrāḥ*": "east/sunrise", "*yām*": "sea/west", "*ʾĕmōrî*": "Amorite/inhabitant of Amor", "*ḥittî*": "Hittite/descendant of Heth", "*pərizzî*": "Perizzite/inhabitant of rural areas", "*yəḇûsî*": "Jebusite/inhabitant of Jebus", "*hār*": "mountain/hill country/highlands", "*ḥiwwî*": "Hivite/member of pre-Israelite people group", "*taḥaṯ*": "under/below/beneath", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/country", "*miṣpâ*": "Mizpah/watchtower" } }

  • Num 21:20
    78%

    20 { "verseID": "Numbers.21.20", "source": "וּמִבָּמ֗וֹת הַגַּיְא֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה מוֹאָ֔ב רֹ֖אשׁ הַפִּסְגָּ֑ה וְנִשְׁקָ֖פָה עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַיְשִׁימֹֽן׃", "text": "And-from-*bāmôṯ* the-*gay'* which *'ăšer* in-*śəḏēh* *mô'āḇ* *rō'š* the-*pisgâ* and-*nišqāp̄â* upon-*pənê* the-*yəšîmōn*.", "grammar": { "*bāmôṯ*": "proper noun - Bamoth", "*gay'*": "definite noun masculine singular - the valley", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*śəḏēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - field of", "*mô'āḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*rō'š*": "noun masculine singular construct - top of", "*pisgâ*": "definite proper noun - the Pisgah", "*nišqāp̄â*": "niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it looks down", "*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of", "*yəšîmōn*": "definite noun masculine singular - the desert/wasteland" }, "variants": { "*rō'š ha-pisgâ*": "top of Pisgah/Pisgah heights", "*nišqāp̄â*": "looks down/overlooks/gazes", "*yəšîmōn*": "desert/wasteland/Jeshimon" } }

  • Josh 18:18-19
    2 verses
    78%

    18 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.18", "source": "וְעָבַר אֶל־כֶּתֶף מוּל־הָעֲרָבָה צָפוֹנָה וְיָרַד הָעֲרָבָתָה", "text": "*wə-ʿābar ʾel-ketep mûl-hā-ʿărābâ ṣāpônâ wə-yārad hā-ʿărābātâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿābar*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it passed over", "*ʾel-ketep*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to the shoulder/side", "*mûl-hā-ʿărābâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - opposite the Arabah", "*ṣāpônâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - northward", "*wə-yārad*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went down", "*hā-ʿărābātâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular + directional he - to the Arabah" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿābar*": "passed over/crossed/continued", "*ketep*": "shoulder/slope/side", "*mûl*": "opposite/in front of/facing", "*hā-ʿărābâ*": "the Arabah/desert plain/Jordan Valley", "*wə-yārad*": "went down/descended/extended downward" } }

    19 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.19", "source": "וְעָבַר הַגְּבוּל אֶל־כֶּתֶף בֵּית־חָגְלָה צָפוֹנָה וְהָיוּ תֹּצְאוֹת הַגְּבוּל אֶל־לְשׁוֹן יָם־הַמֶּלַח צָפוֹנָה אֶל־קְצֵה הַיַּרְדֵּן נֶגְבָּה זֶה גְּבוּל נֶגֶב", "text": "*wə-ʿābar ha-gəbûl ʾel-ketep bêt-ḥoglâ ṣāpônâ wə-hāyû tōṣəʾôt ha-gəbûl ʾel-ləšôn yām-ha-mmelaḥ ṣāpônâ ʾel-qəṣēh ha-yyardēn negbâ zeh gəbûl negeb*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿābar*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it passed over", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary", "*ʾel-ketep*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to the shoulder/side of", "*bêt-ḥoglâ*": "proper noun - Beth-hoglah", "*ṣāpônâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - northward", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and were", "*tōṣəʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - outgoings/extremities of", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary", "*ʾel-ləšôn*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to the tongue/bay of", "*yām-ha-mmelaḥ*": "construct chain with definite article - the Salt Sea", "*ṣāpônâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - northward", "*ʾel-qəṣēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the end of", "*ha-yyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*negbâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - southward", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this is", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border of", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿābar*": "passed over/crossed/continued", "*ketep*": "shoulder/slope/side", "*tōṣəʾôt*": "extremities/endpoints/terminations", "*ləšôn*": "tongue/bay/inlet", "*yām-ha-mmelaḥ*": "Salt Sea/Dead Sea", "*qəṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge" } }

  • Josh 13:9-11
    3 verses
    77%

    9 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.9", "source": "מֵעֲרוֹעֵ֡ר אֲשֶׁר֩ עַל־שְׂפַת־נַ֨חַל אַרְנ֜וֹן וְהָעִ֨יר אֲשֶׁ֧ר בְּתוֹךְ־הַנַּ֛חַל וְכָל־הַמִּישֹׁ֥ר מֵידְבָ֖א עַד־דִּיבֽוֹן׃", "text": "From *'aro'er* which is on *sefat-nachal arnon* and *ha'ir* which is in *tokh-hannachal* and all *hammishor* *medeva* unto *divon*.", "grammar": { "*'aro'er*": "proper noun - Aroer (place)", "*sefat-nachal arnon*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - edge of the valley of Arnon", "*ha'ir*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city", "*tokh-hannachal*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - middle of the valley", "*hammishor*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the plain", "*medeva*": "proper noun - Medeba (place)", "*divon*": "proper noun - Dibon (place)" }, "variants": { "*sefat*": "edge/bank/lip", "*nachal*": "valley/wadi/stream", "*hammishor*": "the plain/the plateau/the tableland" } }

    10 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.10", "source": "וְכֹ֗ל עָרֵי֙ סִיחוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָלַ֖ךְ בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן עַד־גְּב֖וּל בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "And all *are sichon melekh ha'emori* who *malakh* in *cheshbon* unto *gevul bene ammon*.", "grammar": { "*are sichon melekh ha'emori*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + proper noun + noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - cities of Sihon king of the Amorite", "*malakh*": "verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*cheshbon*": "proper noun - Heshbon (place)", "*gevul bene ammon*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - border of children of Ammon" }, "variants": { "*malakh*": "reigned/ruled/was king", "*gevul*": "border/territory/boundary" } }

    11 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.11", "source": "וְהַגִּלְעָ֞ד וּגְב֧וּל הַגְּשׁוּרִ֣י וְהַמַּעֲכָתִ֗י וְכֹ֨ל הַ֥ר חֶרְמ֛וֹן וְכָל־הַבָּשָׁ֖ן עַד־סַלְכָֽה׃", "text": "And *haggil'ad* and *gevul hageshuri* and *hamma'akhati* and all *har chermon* and all *habbashan* unto *salkhah*.", "grammar": { "*haggil'ad*": "proper noun with definite article - the Gilead", "*gevul hageshuri*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - border of the Geshurite", "*hamma'akhati*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Maachathite", "*har chermon*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - Mount Hermon", "*habbashan*": "proper noun with definite article - the Bashan", "*salkhah*": "proper noun - Salcah (place)" }, "variants": { "*haggil'ad*": "the Gilead (region)", "*hageshuri*": "the Geshurite (people)", "*hamma'akhati*": "the Maachathite (people)" } }

  • Ezek 47:18-19
    2 verses
    77%

    18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.18", "source": "וּפְאַ֣ת קָדִ֡ים מִבֵּ֣ין חַוְרָ֣ן וּמִבֵּין־דַּמֶּשֶׂק֩ וּמִבֵּ֨ין הַגִּלְעָ֜ד וּמִבֵּ֨ין אֶ֤רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן מִגְּב֛וּל עַל־הַיָּ֥ם הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֖י תָּמֹ֑דּוּ וְאֵ֖ת פְּאַ֥ת קָדִֽימָה", "text": "And-*pəʾat* *qādîm* from-between *ḥawrān* and-from-between-*dammeśeq* and-from-between the-*gilʿād* and-from-between *ʾereṣ* *yiśrāʾēl* the-*yardēn*; from-*gəbûl* to-the-*yām* the-*qadmônî* *tāmōddû*; and-*ʾēt* *pəʾat* *qādîmāh*", "grammar": { "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*qādîm*": "noun masculine singular - east", "*ḥawrān*": "proper noun - Hauran", "*dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun with definite article - the Gilead", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yardēn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Jordan", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular - boundary", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*qadmônî*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the eastern", "*tāmōddû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will measure", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*qādîmāh*": "noun masculine singular with directional he - eastward" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat*": "side/corner/edge", "*qādîm*": "east/eastern", "*ḥawrān*": "Hauran (place name/region)", "*dammeśeq*": "Damascus (place name)", "*gilʿād*": "Gilead (place name/region)", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel", "*yardēn*": "Jordan (river)", "*gəbûl*": "boundary/border", "*yām*": "sea/large body of water", "*qadmônî*": "eastern/ancient", "*tāmōddû*": "you will measure/you will mark out", "*qādîmāh*": "eastward/toward the east" } }

    19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.19", "source": "וּפְאַת֙ נֶ֣גֶב תֵּימָ֔נָה מִתָּמָ֗ר עַד־מֵי֙ מְרִיב֣וֹת קָדֵ֔שׁ נַחֲלָ֖ה אֶל־הַיָּ֣ם הַגָּד֑וֹל וְאֵ֥ת פְּאַת־תֵּימָ֖נָה נֶֽגְבָּה", "text": "And-*pəʾat* *negeb* *têmānāh* from-*tāmār* until-*mê* *mərîbôt* *qādēš*, *naḥălāh* to-the-*yām* the-*gādôl*; and-*ʾēt* *pəʾat*-*têmānāh* *negbāh*", "grammar": { "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*negeb*": "noun masculine singular - south", "*têmānāh*": "noun feminine singular with directional he - southward", "*tāmār*": "proper noun - Tamar", "*mê*": "construct state of *mayim* - waters of", "*mərîbôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - strife/contention of", "*qādēš*": "proper noun - Kadesh", "*naḥălāh*": "noun feminine singular - inheritance/possession", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the great", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*têmānāh*": "noun feminine singular - south", "*negbāh*": "noun masculine singular with directional he - southward" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat*": "side/corner/edge", "*negeb*": "south/southern region", "*têmānāh*": "southward/toward the south", "*tāmār*": "Tamar (place name)/palm tree", "*mê*": "waters of", "*mərîbôt*": "strife/contention/argument", "*qādēš*": "Kadesh (place name)/holy", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/heritage", "*yām*": "sea/large body of water", "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*têmānāh*": "south/southern direction", "*negbāh*": "southward/toward the south" } }

  • Josh 15:5
    76%

    5 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.5", "source": "וּגְב֥וּל קֵ֙דְמָה֙ יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לַח עַד־קְצֵ֖ה הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וּגְב֞וּל לִפְאַ֤ת צָפ֙וֹנָה֙ מִלְּשׁ֣וֹן הַיָּ֔ם מִקְצֵ֖ה הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "And-*gəbûl* *qēdəmāh* *yām* the-*melaḥ* unto-*qəṣēh* the-*Yardēn* and-*gəbûl* to-*pəʾat* *ṣāpônāh* from-*ləšôn* the-*yām* from-*qəṣēh* the-*Yardēn*.", "grammar": { "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border/territory", "*qēdəmāh*": "noun + directional heh - eastward", "*yām*": "construct noun, masculine singular - sea of", "*melaḥ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the salt", "*qəṣēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - end/extremity of", "*Yardēn*": "definite proper noun - the Jordan", "*pəʾat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - side/quarter of", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun + directional heh - northward", "*ləšôn*": "construct noun, masculine singular - tongue/bay of", "*yām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the sea" }, "variants": { "*qēdəmāh*": "eastward/to the east", "*yām* the-*melaḥ*": "Salt Sea (Dead Sea)", "*qəṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge", "*pəʾat*": "side/corner/quarter", "*ləšôn*": "tongue/bay/peninsula" } }

  • Deut 4:46
    76%

    46 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.46", "source": "בְּעֵ֨בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֜ן בַּגַּ֗יְא מ֚וּל בֵּ֣ית פְּע֔וֹר בְּאֶ֗רֶץ סִיחֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִכָּ֤ה מֹשֶׁה֙ וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּצֵאתָ֖ם מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "In-*ʿēber* the-*Yardēn* in-the-*gayʾ* opposite *Bêt* *Pəʿôr* in-*ʾereṣ* *Sîḥōn* *melek* *hā-ʾĔmōrî* who *yôšēb* in-*Ḥešbôn* whom *hikkâ* *Mōšeh* and-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* in-*ṣēʾtām* from-*Miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*bə-ʿēber*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in the region beyond", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*ba-gayʾ*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the valley", "*mûl*": "preposition - opposite/facing", "*bêt pəʿôr*": "proper noun - Beth Peor (place name)", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun feminine construct - in the land of", "*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Amorite", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*yôšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling", "*bə-ḥešbôn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Heshbon", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/which", "*hikkâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he struck", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bə-ṣēʾtām*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their going out", "*mi-miṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ʿēber*": "region beyond/side/crossing", "*gayʾ*": "valley/ravine", "*mûl*": "opposite/facing/in front of", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/country", "*melek*": "king/ruler", "*yôšēb*": "dwelling/sitting/residing", "*hikkâ*": "struck/defeated/killed", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*ṣēʾtām*": "their going out/their departure/their exodus" } }

  • Num 34:3-4
    2 verses
    76%

    3 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.3", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה לָכֶ֧ם פְּאַת־נֶ֛גֶב מִמִּדְבַּר־צִ֖ן עַל־יְדֵ֣י אֱד֑וֹם וְהָיָ֤ה לָכֶם֙ גְּב֣וּל נֶ֔גֶב מִקְצֵ֥ה יָם־הַמֶּ֖לַח קֵֽדְמָה׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* *lākem* *pəʾat-negeb* *mi-midbar-ṣin* *ʿal-yədê* *ʾědôm* *wə-hāyâ* *lākem* *gəbûl* *negeb* *mi-qəṣēh* *yām-hammelaḥ* *qēdmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*pəʾat-negeb*": "construct noun, feminine singular + noun - side/quarter/region of the south", "*mi-midbar-ṣin*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine singular + proper noun - from the wilderness of Zin", "*ʿal-yədê*": "preposition + construct noun, dual - along side/beside", "*ʾědôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*wə-hāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border/boundary", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev", "*mi-qəṣēh*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine singular - from the end of", "*yām-hammelaḥ*": "construct noun, masculine singular + definite article + noun - sea of the salt (Dead Sea)", "*qēdmâ*": "adverb - eastward" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat*": "side/quarter/region", "*negeb*": "south/Negev/southern region", "*ʿal-yədê*": "along side/beside/adjacent to", "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*qəṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward/toward the east" } }

    4 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.4", "source": "וְנָסַ֣ב לָכֶם֩ הַגְּב֨וּל מִנֶּ֜גֶב לְמַעֲלֵ֤ה עַקְרַבִּים֙ וְעָ֣בַר צִ֔נָה *והיה **וְהָיוּ֙ תּֽוֹצְאֹתָ֔יו מִנֶּ֖גֶב לְקָדֵ֣שׁ בַּרְנֵ֑עַ וְיָצָ֥א חֲצַר־אַדָּ֖ר וְעָבַ֥ר עַצְמֹֽנָה׃", "text": "*wə-nāsab* *lākem* *ha-gəbûl* *mi-negeb* *lə-maʿălēh ʿaqrabbîm* *wə-ʿābar* *ṣinnâ* *wə-hāyû* *tôṣəʾōtāyw* *mi-negeb* *lə-qādēš barnēaʿ* *wə-yāṣāʾ* *ḥăṣar-ʾaddār* *wə-ʿābar* *ʿaṣmōnâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāsab*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall turn", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*mi-negeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the south", "*lə-maʿălēh ʿaqrabbîm*": "preposition + construct noun + noun - to the ascent of Akrabbim (Scorpion Pass)", "*wə-ʿābar*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall pass", "*ṣinnâ*": "proper noun - to Zin", "*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall be", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its extremities/its limits", "*mi-negeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the south", "*lə-qādēš barnēaʿ*": "preposition + proper compound noun - to Kadesh-barnea", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go out", "*ḥăṣar-ʾaddār*": "proper compound noun - Hazar-addar", "*wə-ʿābar*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall pass", "*ʿaṣmōnâ*": "proper noun - to Azmon" }, "variants": { "*wə-nāsab*": "and it shall turn/circle around/go around", "*maʿălēh*": "ascent/pass/incline", "*ʿaqrabbîm*": "scorpions/Akrabbim (Scorpion Pass)", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/its limits/its boundaries", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "and it shall go out/proceed/extend", "*wə-ʿābar*": "and it shall pass/cross/go through" } }

  • Josh 13:4
    76%

    4 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.4", "source": "מִתֵּימָ֞ן כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֗י וּמְעָרָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לַצִּידֹנִ֖ים עַד־אֲפֵ֑קָה עַ֖ד גְּב֥וּל הָאֱמֹרִֽי׃", "text": "From *teman* all *erets hakkena'ani* and *me'arah* which belongs to *tsidonim* unto *afeqah*, unto *gevul ha'emori*.", "grammar": { "*teman*": "noun, masculine, singular - south", "*erets hakkena'ani*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular with definite article - land of the Canaanite", "*me'arah*": "noun, feminine, singular - cave", "*tsidonim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the Sidonians", "*afeqah*": "proper noun - Aphek (place)", "*gevul ha'emori*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular with definite article - border of the Amorite" }, "variants": { "*teman*": "south/southern region", "*me'arah*": "cave/grotto/Mearah (place name)", "*tsidonim*": "Sidonians (people of Sidon)" } }

  • Josh 19:34
    76%

    34 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.34", "source": "וְשָׁ֨ב הַגְּב֥וּל יָ֙מָּה֙ אַזְנ֣וֹת תָּב֔וֹר וְיָצָ֥א מִשָּׁ֖ם חוּקֹ֑קָה וּפָגַ֨ע בִּזְבֻל֜וּן מִנֶּ֗גֶב וּבְאָשֵׁר֙ פָּגַ֣ע מִיָּ֔ם וּבִ֣יהוּדָ֔ה הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרַ֥ח הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-šāb* the-*gəbûl* *yāmmâ* *ʾaznôt tābôr* *wə-yāṣāʾ* from-*šām* *ḥûqōqâ* *û-pāgaʿ* in-*zəbûlûn* from-*negeb* and-in-*ʾāšêr* *pāgaʿ* from-*yām* and-in-*yəhûdâ* the-*yardên* *mizraḥ* the-*šāmeš*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it turned", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*yāmmâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - westward", "*ʾaznôt tābôr*": "proper noun - Aznoth-tabor", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ḥûqōqâ*": "proper noun - Hukkok", "*û-pāgaʿ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it reached", "*zəbûlûn*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south", "*ʾāšêr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*pāgaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it reached", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - west/sea", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*mizraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - east of", "*ha-šāmeš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sun" }, "variants": { "*šāb*": "to turn/return", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*yāmmâ*": "westward/seaward", "*yāṣāʾ*": "to go out/come forth/proceed", "*pāgaʿ*": "to meet/reach/touch/encounter", "*negeb*": "south/south region", "*yām*": "west/sea", "*mizraḥ ha-šāmeš*": "sunrise/east" } }

  • Josh 12:8
    75%

    8 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.8", "source": "בָּהָ֣ר וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֗ה וּבָֽעֲרָבָה֙ וּבָ֣אֲשֵׁד֔וֹת וּבַמִּדְבָּ֖ר וּבַנֶּ֑גֶב הַֽחִתִּי֙ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ הַפְּרִזִּ֔י הַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃ פ", "text": "In the *hār* and in the *šəpēlāh* and in the *ʿărābāh* and in the *ʾăšēdôt* and in the *midbār* and in the *negeb* the *ḥittî* the *ʾĕmōrî* and the *kənaʿănî* the *pərizzî* the *ḥiwwî* and the *yəbûsî*", "grammar": { "*bā-hār*": "preposition + definite noun - in the mountain/hill country", "*û-ba-ššəpēlāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite noun - and in the lowland", "*û-bā-ʿărābāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite noun - and in the Arabah/desert plain", "*û-bā-ʾăšēdôt*": "conjunction + preposition + definite noun, feminine plural - and in the slopes/springs", "*û-ba-mmidbār*": "conjunction + preposition + definite noun - and in the wilderness/desert", "*û-ba-nnegeb*": "conjunction + preposition + definite noun - and in the Negev/south", "*ha-ḥittî*": "definite gentilic adjective - the Hittite", "*hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "definite gentilic adjective - the Amorite", "*wə-ha-kənaʿănî*": "conjunction + definite gentilic adjective - and the Canaanite", "*ha-pərizzî*": "definite gentilic adjective - the Perizzite", "*ha-ḥiwwî*": "definite gentilic adjective - the Hivite", "*wə-ha-yəbûsî*": "conjunction + definite gentilic adjective - and the Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*hār*": "mountain, hill country, highlands", "*šəpēlāh*": "lowland, foothills, lower region", "*ʿărābāh*": "desert plain, arid region, Jordan Valley", "*ʾăšēdôt*": "slopes, springs, ravines, foothills", "*midbār*": "wilderness, desert, uninhabited land", "*negeb*": "south, southern region, Negev" } }

  • Josh 1:4
    75%

    4 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.4", "source": "מֵהַמִּדְבָּר֩ וְהַלְּבָנ֨וֹן הַזֶּ֜ה וְֽעַד־הַנָּהָ֧ר הַגָּד֣וֹל נְהַר־פְּרָ֗ת כֹּ֚ל אֶ֣רֶץ הַֽחִתִּ֔ים וְעַד־הַיָּ֥ם הַגָּד֖וֹל מְב֣וֹא הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ יִֽהְיֶ֖ה גְּבוּלְכֶֽם", "text": "From-the *midbar* and-the *Lǝbānôn* the-this and-unto-the *nāhār* the-*gādôl* *nǝhar*-*Pǝrāt*, all *ʾerets* the-*Ḥittîm* and-unto-the *yām* the-*gādôl* *mǝbôʾ* the-*shāmesh* *yihyeh* *gǝbûlkem*", "grammar": { "*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*Lǝbānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular - river", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*nǝhar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - river of", "*Pǝrāt*": "proper noun - Euphrates", "*ʾerets*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Ḥittîm*": "proper noun, plural - Hittites", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*mǝbôʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/going down of", "*shāmesh*": "noun, feminine singular - sun", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*gǝbûlkem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your border/territory" }, "variants": { "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*nāhār*": "river/stream", "*mǝbôʾ*": "entrance/setting/going down", "*gǝbûlkem*": "your border/territory/boundary" } }

  • Josh 15:10
    75%

    10 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.10", "source": "וְנָסַב֩ הַגְּב֨וּל מִבַּעֲלָ֥ה‪[t]‬ יָ֙מָּה֙ אֶל־הַ֣ר שֵׂעִ֔יר וְעָבַ֕ר אֶל־כֶּ֧תֶף הַר־יְעָרִ֛ים מִצָּפ֖וֹנָה הִ֣יא כְסָל֑וֹן וְיָרַ֥ד בֵּֽית־שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ וְעָבַ֥ר תִּמְנָֽה׃", "text": "*wənāsab* the-*gəbûl* from-*Baʿălāh* *yāmmāh* unto-*har* *Śēʿîr* *wəʿābar* unto-*ketep* *har*-*Yəʿārîm* from-*ṣāpônāh* she *Kəsālôn* *wəyārad* *Bêt*-*Šemeš* *wəʿābar* *Timnāh*.", "grammar": { "*wənāsab*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it turned around", "*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory", "*Baʿălāh*": "proper noun - Baalah", "*yāmmāh*": "noun + directional heh - westward", "*har*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mountain of", "*Śēʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir", "*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over", "*ketep*": "construct noun, feminine singular - shoulder/side of", "*har*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mountain of", "*Yəʿārîm*": "proper noun - Jearim", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun + directional heh - northward", "*Kəsālôn*": "proper noun - Chesalon", "*wəyārad*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went down", "*Bêt*": "construct noun, feminine singular - house of", "*Šemeš*": "proper noun - Shemesh", "*Timnāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Timnah" }, "variants": { "*wənāsab*": "turned around/circled/went around", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward", "*ketep*": "shoulder/side/slope", "*wəyārad*": "went down/descended" } }

  • Deut 3:27
    75%

    27 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.27", "source": "עֲלֵ֣ה ׀ רֹ֣אשׁ הַפִּסְגָּ֗ה וְשָׂ֥א עֵינֶ֛יךָ יָ֧מָּה וְצָפֹ֛נָה וְתֵימָ֥נָה וּמִזְרָ֖חָה וּרְאֵ֣ה בְעֵינֶ֑יךָ כִּי־לֹ֥א תַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֥ן הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "Go-up *ʿălēh* top-of *rōʾš* the-*haPisgâ*, and-lift-up *wəśāʾ* eyes-your *ʿênêkā* westward *yāmmâ* and-northward *wəṣāpōnâ* and-southward *wətêmānâ* and-eastward *ûmizrāḥâ*, and-see *ûrəʾēh* with-eyes-your *bəʿênêkā*; for-*kî*-not *lōʾ* you-shall-cross-over *taʿăbōr* *ʾet*-the-*haYardēn* the-this *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿălēh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - go up", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - top of/head of", "*haPisgâ*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Pisgah", "*wəśāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - and lift up", "*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*yāmmâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - westward (literally: sea-ward)", "*wəṣāpōnâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + directional heh - and northward", "*wətêmānâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + directional heh - and southward", "*ûmizrāḥâ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + directional heh - and eastward", "*ûrəʾēh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - and see", "*bəʿênêkā*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with your eyes", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăbōr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall cross over", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*haYardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʿălēh*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/summit/chief", "*śāʾ*": "lift/carry/take/bear", "*yām*": "sea/west/westward", "*rəʾēh*": "see/look/observe", "*taʿăbōr*": "cross over/pass through/transgress" } }

  • Josh 19:12-13
    2 verses
    75%

    12 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.12", "source": "וְשָׁ֣ב מִשָּׂרִ֗יד קֵ֚דְמָה מִזְרַ֣ח הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ עַל־גְּב֥וּל כִּסְלֹ֖ת תָּבֹ֑ר וְיָצָ֥א אֶל־הַדָּֽבְרַ֖ת וְעָלָ֥ה יָפִֽיעַ", "text": "And *šāḇ* from *Śārîd* *qēdmāh* *mizraḥ* *haššemeš* to *gəḇûl* *Kislōṯ Tāḇōr* and *yāṣāʾ* to *haDDāḇraṯ* and *ʿālāh* to *Yāpîaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*šāḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned/returned", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*Śārîd*": "proper noun - Sarid", "*qēdmāh*": "adverb - eastward", "*mizraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - east of", "*ha-šemeš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sun", "*ʿal*": "preposition - to/upon", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border of", "*Kislōṯ Tāḇōr*": "proper noun - Kisloth Tabor", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went out/came out", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ha-Dāḇraṯ*": "proper noun with definite article - the Daberath", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿālāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went up/came up", "*Yāpîaʿ*": "proper noun - Japhia" }, "variants": { "*šāḇ*": "turned/returned/went back", "*qēdmāh*": "eastward/to the east", "*mizraḥ*": "east/rising", "*haššemeš*": "the sun/sunrise", "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/came out/proceeded", "*ʿālāh*": "went up/ascended/climbed" } }

    13 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.13", "source": "וּמִשָּׁ֤ם עָבַר֙ קֵ֣דְמָה מִזְרָ֔חָה גִּתָּ֥ה חֵ֖פֶר עִתָּ֣ה קָצִ֑ין וְיָצָ֛א רִמּ֥וֹן הַמְּתֹאָ֖ר הַנֵּעָֽה", "text": "And from there *ʿāḇar* *qēdmāh* *mizrāḥāh* to *Gittāh Ḥēfer* to *ʿIttāh Qāṣîn* and *yāṣāʾ* to *Rimmôn hammətōʾār* to *hannēʿāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*mi-šām*": "preposition with adverb - from there", "*ʿāḇar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - passed over/crossed", "*qēdmāh*": "adverb - eastward", "*mizrāḥāh*": "noun, masculine singular with directional suffix - toward the east", "*Gittāh Ḥēfer*": "proper noun - Gittah-hepher", "*ʿIttāh Qāṣîn*": "proper noun - Ittah-kazin", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went out/came out", "*Rimmôn*": "proper noun - Rimmon", "*ha-mətōʾār*": "pual participle with definite article - the marked out/drawn", "*ha-nēʿāh*": "proper noun with definite article - the Neah" }, "variants": { "*ʿāḇar*": "passed over/crossed/went through", "*qēdmāh*": "eastward/to the east", "*mizrāḥāh*": "toward the east/eastward", "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/came out/proceeded", "*hammətōʾār*": "the marked out/drawn/extended" } }

  • Josh 18:12
    75%

    12 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.12", "source": "וַיְהִי לָהֶם הַגְּבוּל לִפְאַת צָפוֹנָה מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּן וְעָלָה הַגְּבוּל אֶל־כֶּתֶף יְרִיחוֹ מִצָּפוֹן וְעָלָה בָהָר יָמָּה וְהָיוּ תֹּצְאֹתָיו מִדְבַּרָה בֵּית אָוֶן", "text": "*wa-yəhî lāhem ha-gəbûl li-pəʾat ṣāpônâ min-ha-yyardēn wə-ʿālâ ha-gəbûl ʾel-ketep yərîḥô miṣṣāpôn wə-ʿālâ bā-hār yāmmâ wə-hāyû tōṣəʾōtāyw midbārâ bêt ʾāwen*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "consecutive waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary", "*li-pəʾat*": "preposition + construct state - on the side/edge of", "*ṣāpônâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - northward", "*min-ha-yyardēn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - from the Jordan", "*wə-ʿālâ*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went up", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary", "*ʾel-ketep*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to the shoulder/side of", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*miṣṣāpôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the north", "*wə-ʿālâ*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went up", "*bā-hār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the mountain/hill country", "*yāmmâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - westward", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and were", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its outgoings/extremities", "*midbārâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - toward the wilderness", "*bêt ʾāwen*": "proper noun - Beth-aven" }, "variants": { "*li-pəʾat*": "on the side/toward the region of/in the direction of", "*ṣāpônâ*": "northward/on the north side", "*wə-ʿālâ*": "went up/ascended/extended upward", "*ketep*": "shoulder/slope/side", "*yāmmâ*": "westward/toward the sea", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/endpoints/terminations", "*midbārâ*": "toward the wilderness/desert" } }

  • Josh 16:3
    74%

    3 { "verseID": "Joshua.16.3", "source": "וְיָֽרַד־יָ֜מָּה אֶל־גְּב֣וּל הַיַּפְלֵטִ֗י עַ֣ד גְּב֧וּל בֵּית־חוֹרֹ֛ן תַּחְתּ֖וֹן וְעַד־גָּ֑זֶר וְהָי֥וּ תֹצְאֹתָ֖יו יָֽמָּה׃", "text": "And *yārad* *yāmmâ* to *gəbûl* the *yapleṭî* until *gəbûl* *bêt-ḥôrōn* *taḥtôn* and until *gāzer* and *hāyû* *tōṣəʾōtāyw* *yāmmâ*.", "grammar": { "*yārad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went down/descended", "*yāmmâ*": "noun with directional he - westward/seaward", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/territory of", "*yapleṭî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Japhletite", "*bêt-ḥôrōn*": "proper noun - Beth-horon", "*taḥtôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - lower", "*gāzer*": "proper noun - Gezer", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were/became", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its outgoings/ends" }, "variants": { "*yārad*": "went down/descended/extended downward", "*yāmmâ*": "westward/seaward/toward the Mediterranean", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "its outgoings/its boundaries/its endpoints" } }

  • Deut 1:7
    74%

    7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.7", "source": "פְּנ֣וּ ׀ וּסְע֣וּ לָכֶ֗ם וּבֹ֨אוּ הַ֥ר הָֽאֱמֹרִי֮ וְאֶל־כָּל־שְׁכֵנָיו֒ בָּעֲרָבָ֥ה בָהָ֛ר וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֥ה וּבַנֶּ֖גֶב וּבְח֣וֹף הַיָּ֑ם אֶ֤רֶץ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ וְהַלְּבָנ֔וֹן עַד־הַנָּהָ֥ר הַגָּדֹ֖ל נְהַר־פְּרָֽת", "text": "*pənû* and-*səʿû* for-yourselves and-*bōʾû* *har* *hāʾĕmōrî* and-to-all-*šəḵēnāyw* in-the-*ʿărāḇâ* in-the-*hār* and-in-the-*šəpēlâ* and-in-the-*negeḇ* and-in-*ḥôp* the-*yām* *ʾereṣ* the-*kənaʿănî* and-the-*ləḇānôn* unto-the-*nāhār* the-*gāḏōl* *nəhar*-*pərāṯ*", "grammar": { "*pənû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - turn/face", "*səʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - journey/depart", "*bōʾû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come/go/enter", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Amorite(s)", "*šəḵēnāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its neighbors", "*ʿărāḇâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the desert plain/Arabah", "*hār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the mountain/hill country", "*šəpēlâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the lowland/Shephelah", "*negeḇ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the Negev/south", "*ḥôp*": "masculine singular construct - coast/shore of", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*kənaʿănî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Canaanite(s)", "*ləḇānôn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Lebanon", "*nāhār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the river", "*gāḏōl*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the great", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct - river of", "*pərāṯ*": "proper noun - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*pənû*": "turn/face/change direction", "*səʿû*": "journey/depart/set out/move", "*bōʾû*": "come/go/enter/arrive at", "*šəḵēnāyw*": "neighbors/surrounding regions", "*negeḇ*": "Negev/south/southern region" } }

  • Judg 11:18
    74%

    18 { "verseID": "Judges.11.18", "source": "וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר וַיָּ֜סָב אֶת־אֶ֤רֶץ אֱדוֹם֙ וְאֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֔ב וַיָּבֹ֤א מִמִּזְרַח־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ לְאֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֔ב וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּן בְּעֵ֣בֶר אַרְנ֑וֹן וְלֹא־בָ֙אוּ֙ בִּגְב֣וּל מוֹאָ֔ב כִּ֥י אַרְנ֖וֹן גְּב֥וּל מוֹאָֽב׃", "text": "*wayyēlek* in *midbar* *wayyāsāb* *ʾet-ʾereṣ* *ʾĕdôm* *wĕʾet-ʾereṣ* *môʾāb* *wayyābōʾ* from *mizraḥ-šemeš* to *ʾereṣ* *môʾāb* *wayyaḥănûn* in *ʿēber* *ʾarnôn* *wĕlōʾ-bāʾû* in *gĕbûl* *môʾāb* *kî* *ʾarnôn* *gĕbûl* *môʾāb*", "grammar": { "*wayyēlek*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he went", "*midbar*": "noun masculine singular with preposition bet - in wilderness", "*wayyāsāb*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he went around", "*ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "direct object marker with noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*wĕʾet-ʾereṣ*": "conjunction with direct object marker with noun feminine singular construct - and land of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*wayyābōʾ*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he came", "*mizraḥ-šemeš*": "construct chain - east (rising of sun)", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*wayyaḥănûn*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they camped", "*ʿēber*": "noun masculine singular construct with preposition bet - at side of", "*ʾarnôn*": "proper noun - Arnon", "*wĕlōʾ-bāʾû*": "conjunction with negative particle and qal perfect 3rd plural - and they did not enter", "*gĕbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct with preposition bet - in border/territory of", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*gĕbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - border/territory of" }, "variants": { "*wayyāsāb*": "went around/circled/surrounded", "*mizraḥ-šemeš*": "east/sunrise", "*ʿēber*": "side/region/beyond", "*gĕbûl*": "border/territory/boundary" } }

  • Judg 11:22
    74%

    22 { "verseID": "Judges.11.22", "source": "וַיִּ֣ירְשׁ֔וּ אֵ֖ת כָּל־גְּב֣וּל הָאֱמֹרִ֑י מֵֽאַרְנוֹן֙ וְעַד־הַיַּבֹּ֔ק וּמִן־הַמִּדְבָּ֖ר וְעַד־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "*wayyîrĕšû* *ʾēt* all *gĕbûl* *hāʾĕmōrî* from *ʾarnôn* and unto *hayyabbōq* and from *hammidbar* and unto *hayyardēn*", "grammar": { "*wayyîrĕšû*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they possessed/conquered", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*gĕbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - territory/border of", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Amorite", "*ʾarnôn*": "proper noun with preposition min - from Arnon", "*hayyabbōq*": "proper noun with definite article and preposition ad - to the Jabbok", "*hammidbar*": "noun masculine singular with definite article and preposition min - from the wilderness", "*hayyardēn*": "proper noun with definite article and preposition ad - to the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*wayyîrĕšû*": "possessed/inherited/conquered/dispossessed", "*gĕbûl*": "territory/border/boundary" } }

  • 2 Kgs 10:33
    74%

    33 { "verseID": "2 Kings.10.33", "source": "מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ מִזְרַ֣ח הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ הַגִּלְעָ֔ד הַגָּדִ֥י וְהָרֻאובֵנִ֖י וְהַֽמְנַשִּׁ֑י מֵעֲרֹעֵר֙ אֲשֶׁר עַל־נַ֣חַל אַרְנֹ֔ן וְהַגִּלְעָ֖ד וְהַבָּשָֽׁן׃", "text": "From-the-*Yardēn* *mizrāḥ* the-*šemeš* [obj] all-*ʾereṣ* the-*Gilʿād*, the-*Gādî* and-the-*Rĕʾûḇēnî* and-the-*Mĕnaššî*, from-*ʿĂrōʿēr* which on-*naḥal* *ʾArnōn*, and-the-*Gilʿād* and-the-*Bāšān*.", "grammar": { "*Yardēn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Jordan", "*mizrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - east of", "*šemeš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sun", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Gilʿād*": "proper noun with definite article - the Gilead", "*Gādî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Gadite", "*Rĕʾûḇēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Reubenite", "*Mĕnaššî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Manassite", "*ʿĂrōʿēr*": "proper noun - Aroer", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley/stream of", "*ʾArnōn*": "proper noun - Arnon", "*Bāšān*": "proper noun with definite article - the Bashan" }, "variants": { "*mizrāḥ*": "east/rising", "*šemeš*": "sun", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*naḥal*": "stream/wadi/valley/river bed" } }

  • Josh 19:27
    73%

    27 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.27", "source": "וְשָׁ֨ב מִזְרַ֣ח הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ֮ בֵּ֣ית דָּגֹן֒ וּפָגַ֣ע בִּ֠זְבֻלוּן וּבְגֵ֨י יִפְתַּח־אֵ֥ל צָפ֛וֹנָה בֵּ֥ית הָעֵ֖מֶק וּנְעִיאֵ֑ל וְיָצָ֥א אֶל־כָּב֖וּל מִשְּׂמֹֽאל׃", "text": "*wə-šāb* *mizraḥ* the-*šemeš* *bêt dāgōn* *û-pāgaʿ* in-*zəbûlûn* and-in-*gêy yipttaḥ-ʾêl* *ṣāpônâ* *bêt hāʿêmeq* *û-nəʿîʾêl* *wə-yāṣāʾ* to-*kābûl* from-*śəmōʾl*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it turned", "*mizraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - east of", "*ha-šemeš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sun", "*bêt dāgōn*": "proper noun - Beth-dagon", "*û-pāgaʿ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it reached/met", "*zəbûlûn*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*gêy*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of", "*yipttaḥ-ʾêl*": "proper noun - Jiphthah-el", "*ṣāpônâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - northward", "*bêt hāʿêmeq*": "proper noun - Beth-emek", "*û-nəʿîʾêl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Neiel", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out", "*kābûl*": "proper noun - Cabul", "*śəmōʾl*": "noun, masculine singular - left/north" }, "variants": { "*šāb*": "to turn/return", "*mizraḥ ha-šemeš*": "sunrise/east", "*pāgaʿ*": "to meet/reach/touch/encounter", "*yāṣāʾ*": "to go out/come forth/proceed", "*śəmōʾl*": "left side/north" } }

  • Num 33:49
    73%

    49 { "verseID": "Numbers.33.49", "source": "וַיַּחֲנ֤וּ עַל־הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ מִבֵּ֣ית הַיְשִׁמֹ֔ת עַ֖ד אָבֵ֣ל הַשִּׁטִּ֑ים בְּעַֽרְבֹ֖ת מוֹאָֽב׃", "text": "And *wə-yaḥanû* by *ha-Yardēn* from *Bêt ha-Yəšimōt* unto *ʾĀbēl ha-Šiṭṭîm* in *'arəbôt Môʾāb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaḥanû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they camped/encamped", "*ha-Yardēn*": "proper noun with definite article + prefixed preposition *'al* - by the Jordan", "*Bêt ha-Yəšimōt*": "proper noun with definite article + prefixed preposition *min* - from Beth-jeshimoth", "*ʾĀbēl ha-Šiṭṭîm*": "proper noun with definite article + prefixed preposition *'ad* - unto Abel-shittim", "*'arəbôt Môʾāb*": "construct form with prefixed preposition *bə* - in plains of Moab" }, "variants": { "*yaḥanû*": "camp/encamp/pitch [tents]", "*'al*": "by/beside/near/along", "*'ad*": "unto/as far as/until", "*'arəbôt*": "plains/steppes/deserts", "*Bêt ha-Yəšimōt*": "house of the deserts", "*ʾĀbēl ha-Šiṭṭîm*": "meadow of the acacias" } }

  • Josh 15:7
    73%

    7 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.7", "source": "וְעָלָ֨ה הַגְּב֥וּל ׀ דְּבִרָה֮ מֵעֵ֣מֶק עָכוֹר֒ וְצָפ֜וֹנָה פֹּנֶ֣ה אֶל־הַגִּלְגָּ֗ל אֲשֶׁר־נֹ֙כַח֙ לְמַעֲלֵ֣ה אֲדֻמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִנֶּ֖גֶב לַנָּ֑חַל וְעָבַ֤ר הַגְּבוּל֙ אֶל־מֵי־עֵ֣ין שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ וְהָי֥וּ תֹצְאֹתָ֖יו אֶל־עֵ֥ין רֹגֵֽל׃", "text": "*wəʿālāh* the-*gəbûl* *Dəbirāh* from-*ʿēmeq* *ʿĀkôr* *wəṣāpônāh* *pōneh* unto-the-*Gilgāl* which-*nōkaḥ* to-*maʿălēh* *ʾĂdummîm* which from-*negeb* to-the-*nāḥal* *wəʿābar* the-*gəbûl* unto-*mê*-*ʿên* *šemeš* *wəhāyû* *tōṣəʾōtāyw* unto-*ʿÊn Rōgēl*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿālāh*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went up", "*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory", "*Dəbirāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Debir", "*ʿēmeq*": "construct noun, masculine singular - valley of", "*ʿĀkôr*": "proper noun - Achor", "*wəṣāpônāh*": "waw-conjunctive + noun + directional heh - and northward", "*pōneh*": "participle, Qal active, masculine singular - turning/facing", "*Gilgāl*": "definite proper noun - the Gilgal", "*nōkaḥ*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*maʿălēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - ascent of", "*ʾĂdummîm*": "proper noun - Adummim", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev", "*nāḥal*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the brook/stream", "*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over", "*mê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - waters of", "*ʿên*": "construct noun, feminine singular - spring of", "*šemeš*": "noun, common singular - sun", "*wəhāyû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they were", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its outgoings", "*ʿÊn Rōgēl*": "proper noun - En Rogel" }, "variants": { "*ʿēmeq*": "valley/vale/plain", "*pōneh*": "turning/facing/looking", "*nōkaḥ*": "opposite/facing/in front of", "*maʿălēh*": "ascent/slope/pass", "*nāḥal*": "brook/stream/wadi", "*ʿên*": "spring/fountain/eye", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "its outgoings/extremities/ends" } }

  • Josh 16:7
    73%

    7 { "verseID": "Joshua.16.7", "source": "וְיָרַ֥ד מִיָּנ֖וֹחָה עֲטָר֣וֹת וְנַעֲרָ֑תָה וּפָגַע֙ בִּֽירִיח֔וֹ וְיָצָ֖א הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "And *yārad* from *yānôḥâ* *ʿăṭārôt* and *naʿărātâ* and *pāgaʿ* at *yərîḥô* and *yāṣāʾ* the *yardēn*.", "grammar": { "*yārad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went down", "*yānôḥâ*": "proper noun - Janohah", "*ʿăṭārôt*": "proper noun - Ataroth", "*naʿărātâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Naarah", "*pāgaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - reached/met", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went out/extended to", "*yardēn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*yārad*": "went down/descended/extended downward", "*pāgaʿ*": "reached/met/touched", "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/extended to/terminated at" } }

  • Deut 2:29
    73%

    29 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.29", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר עֽ͏ָשׂוּ־לִ֜י בְּנֵ֣י עֵשָׂ֗ו הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙ בְּשֵׂעִ֔יר וְהַמּ֣וֹאָבִ֔ים הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בְּעָ֑ר עַ֤ד אֲשֶֽׁר־אֶֽעֱבֹר֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן אֶל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽנוּ׃", "text": "*kaʾăšer* *ʿāśû*-to-me *bənê* *ʿêśāw* *hayyōšḇîm* in-*śêʿîr* *wə-hammôʾāḇîm* *hayyōšḇîm* in-*ʿār* until *ʾăšer*-*ʾeʿĕḇōr* *ʾet*-*hayyardên* to-*hāʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *nōtên* to-us", "grammar": { "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*ʿāśû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they did", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*ʿêśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*hayyōšḇîm*": "definite article + verb, Qal participle masculine plural - the ones dwelling", "*śêʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir", "*wə-hammôʾāḇîm*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - and the Moabites", "*ʿār*": "proper noun - Ar", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾeʿĕḇōr*": "verb, Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I cross over", "*hayyardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*nōtên*": "verb, Qal participle masculine singular - giving" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśû*": "they did/they treated/they acted toward", "*hayyōšḇîm*": "the ones dwelling/residing/living", "*ʾeʿĕḇōr*": "I cross over/I pass through/I traverse", "*nōtên*": "giving/granting/bestowing" } }

  • Deut 3:8
    73%

    8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.8", "source": "וַנִּקַּ֞ח בָּעֵ֤ת הַהִוא֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ מִיַּ֗ד שְׁנֵי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן מִנַּ֥חַל אַרְנֹ֖ן עַד־הַ֥ר חֶרְמֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-we-took *wanniqqaḥ* in-the-time *bāʿēt* the-that *hahiw* *ʾet*-the-land *hāʾāreṣ* from-hand-of *miyyad* two *šənê* kings-of *malkê* the-*hāʾĕmōrî* who *ʾăšer* in-across *bəʿēber* the-*haYardēn*; from-brook-of *minnaḥal* *ʾArnōn* unto-*ʿad*-mountain-of *har* *Ḥermôn*.", "grammar": { "*wanniqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 1st person plural - and we took", "*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time", "*hahiw*": "definite article + pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*miyyad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from hand of", "*šənê*": "number, construct - two of", "*malkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun, gentilic - the Amorite", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*bəʿēber*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the region across", "*haYardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*minnaḥal*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the brook/valley of", "*ʾArnōn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Arnon", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/unto", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*Ḥermôn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Hermon" }, "variants": { "*wanniqqaḥ*": "take/get/fetch/seize", "*ʿēber*": "region across/side/beyond", "*naḥal*": "brook/valley/wadi" } }