Joshua 16:7

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Joshua.16.7", "source": "וְיָרַ֥ד מִיָּנ֖וֹחָה עֲטָר֣וֹת וְנַעֲרָ֑תָה וּפָגַע֙ בִּֽירִיח֔וֹ וְיָצָ֖א הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "And *yārad* from *yānôḥâ* *ʿăṭārôt* and *naʿărātâ* and *pāgaʿ* at *yərîḥô* and *yāṣāʾ* the *yardēn*.", "grammar": { "*yārad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went down", "*yānôḥâ*": "proper noun - Janohah", "*ʿăṭārôt*": "proper noun - Ataroth", "*naʿărātâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Naarah", "*pāgaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - reached/met", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went out/extended to", "*yardēn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*yārad*": "went down/descended/extended downward", "*pāgaʿ*": "reached/met/touched", "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/extended to/terminated at" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Chr 7:28 : 28 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.7.28", "source": "וַאֲחֻזָּתָם֙ וּמֹ֣שְׁבוֹתָ֔ם בֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל וּבְנֹתֶ֑יהָ וְלַמִּזְרָ֣ח נַעֲרָ֔ן וְלַֽמַּעֲרָ֗ב גֶּ֤זֶר וּבְנֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ וּשְׁכֶ֣ם וּבְנֹתֶ֔יהָ עַד־עַיָּ֖ה וּבְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And their *ʾăḥuzzātām* [possession] and their *môšəbôtām* [dwelling places]: *Bêt-ʾĒl* [Bethel] and her *bənôteyhā* [daughters]; and to the *mizzrāḥ* [east] *Naʿărān* [Naaran], and to the *maʿărāb* [west] *Gezer* and her *bənôteyhā* [daughters], and *Šəkem* [Shechem] and her *bənôteyhā* [daughters], unto *ʿAyyâ* [Ayyah] and her *bənôteyhā* [daughters].", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăḥuzzātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their possession", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*môšəbôtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their dwelling places", "*Bêt-ʾĒl*": "proper name, feminine (town name)", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bənôteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*la-*": "preposition - to/for", "*mizzrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - east", "*Naʿărān*": "proper name, feminine (town name)", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*la-*": "preposition - to/for", "*maʿărāb*": "noun, masculine singular - west", "*Gezer*": "proper name, feminine (town name)", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bənôteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*Šəkem*": "proper name, feminine (town name)", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bənôteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto, as far as", "*ʿAyyâ*": "proper name, feminine (town name)", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bənôteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥuzzātām*": "their possession, their property, their inheritance", "*môšəbôtām*": "their dwelling places, their settlements, their habitations", "*bənôteyhā*": "her daughters, her surrounding villages, her dependent settlements", "*mizzrāḥ*": "east, eastward", "*maʿărāb*": "west, westward" } }
  • Num 33:48 : 48 { "verseID": "Numbers.33.48", "source": "וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵהָרֵ֣י הָעֲבָרִ֑ים וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙ בְּעַֽרְבֹ֣ת מוֹאָ֔ב עַ֖ל יַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרֵחֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wə-yis'û* from *hārê hā-'Ăbārîm*, and *wə-yaḥanû* in *'arəbôt Môʾāb* upon *Yardēn Yərēḥô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yis'û*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they journeyed/set out", "*hārê hā-'Ăbārîm*": "construct form with definite article + prefixed preposition *mē* - from mountains of the Abarim", "*wə-yaḥanû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they camped/encamped", "*'arəbôt Môʾāb*": "construct form with prefixed preposition *bə* - in plains of Moab", "*Yardēn Yərēḥô*": "construct form with prefixed preposition *'al* - upon/by Jordan of Jericho" }, "variants": { "*yis'û*": "journey/set out/depart", "*yaḥanû*": "camp/encamp/pitch [tents]", "*hārê*": "mountains of/hills of", "*'Ăbārîm*": "regions beyond/crossings", "*'arəbôt*": "plains/steppes/deserts", "*'al*": "upon/by/beside/near" } }
  • Josh 3:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Joshua.3.16", "source": "וַיַּעַמְד֡וּ הַמַּיִם֩ הַיֹּרְדִ֨ים מִלְמַ֜עְלָה קָ֣מוּ נֵד־אֶחָ֗ד הַרְחֵ֨ק מְאֹ֜ד *באדם **מֵֽאָדָ֤ם הָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ מִצַּ֣ד צָֽרְתָ֔ן וְהַיֹּרְדִ֗ים עַ֣ל יָ֧ם הָעֲרָבָ֛ה יָם־הַמֶּ֖לַח תַּ֣מּוּ נִכְרָ֑תוּ וְהָעָ֥ם עָבְר֖וּ נֶ֥גֶד יְרִיחֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿamdû* *ha-mayim* *ha-yōrədîm* from-*ləmaʿlāh* *qāmû* *nēd*-*ʾeḥād* *harḥēq* very from-*ʾādām* *hā-ʿîr* *ʾăšer* from-side-of *ṣārətān* and-*ha-yōrədîm* upon *yām* *hā-ʿărābāh* *yām*-*ha-melaḥ* *tammû* *nikrātû* and-*hā-ʿām* *ʿābrû* opposite *yərîḥô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿamdû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they stood", "*ha-mayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the waters", "*ha-yōrədîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones descending", "*ləmaʿlāh*": "preposition + adverb - from above", "*qāmû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they rose up", "*nēd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heap of", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*harḥēq*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - far away", "*ʾādām*": "proper noun - Adam (place name)", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ṣārətān*": "proper noun - Zarethan (place name)", "*ha-yōrədîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones descending", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hā-ʿărābāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Arabah", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*ha-melaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the salt", "*tammû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they were finished", "*nikrātû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they were cut off", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʿābrû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they crossed over", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho" }, "variants": { "*yaʿamdû*": "stood, stopped, stood still", "*qāmû*": "rose up, stood up", "*nēd*-*ʾeḥād*": "one heap, a single pile", "*harḥēq* very": "very far away, at a great distance", "*yām* *hā-ʿărābāh*": "Sea of the Arabah, Dead Sea", "*yām*-*ha-melaḥ*": "Salt Sea, Dead Sea", "*tammû* *nikrātû*": "were completely cut off" } }
  • Josh 6:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.1", "source": "וִֽירִיחוֹ֙ סֹגֶ֣רֶת וּמְסֻגֶּ֔רֶת מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֵ֥ין יוֹצֵ֖א וְאֵ֥ין בָּֽא׃ ס", "text": "And *yĕrîḥô* *sōgeret* and *mĕsuggeret* from *pĕnê* *bĕnê* *yiśrāʾēl* none *yôṣēʾ* and none *bāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*yĕrîḥô*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jericho", "*sōgeret*": "verb, Qal participle, feminine singular - shutting/closing", "*mĕsuggeret*": "verb, Pual participle, feminine singular - was being shut up/closed securely", "*mippĕnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from before/because of", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yôṣēʾ*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - going out", "*bāʾ*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - coming in" }, "variants": { "*sōgeret*": "shutting/closing/locking", "*mĕsuggeret*": "securely shut up/barred/fortified", "*mippĕnê*": "from before/because of/on account of", "*yôṣēʾ*": "one going out/exiting/leaving", "*bāʾ*": "one coming in/entering" } }
  • Josh 6:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.26", "source": "וַיַּשְׁבַּ֣ע יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖יא לֵאמֹ֑ר אָר֨וּר הָאִ֜ישׁ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָקוּם֙ וּבָנָ֞ה אֶת־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ אֶת־יְרִיח֔וֹ בִּבְכֹר֣וֹ יְיַסְּדֶ֔נָּה וּבִצְעִיר֖וֹ יַצִּ֥יב דְּלָתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wayyašbaʿ* *yĕhôšuaʿ* at *bāʿēt* *hahiʾ* *lēʾmōr* *ʾārûr* *hāʾîš* before *YHWH* who *yāqûm* and *ûbānāh* *ʾet*-*hāʿîr* *hazzōʾt* *ʾet*-*yĕrîḥô* with his *bibkōrô* he will *yĕyassĕdennāh* and with his *ûbiṣĕʿîrô* he will *yaṣṣîb* its *dĕlātehā*.", "grammar": { "*wayyašbaʿ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he swore", "*yĕhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*bāʿēt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with definite article - at the time", "*hahiʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾārûr*": "verb, Qal passive participle masculine singular - cursed", "*hāʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*yāqûm*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will arise", "*ûbānāh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he will build", "*hāʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*hazzōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*yĕrîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*bibkōrô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with his firstborn", "*yĕyassĕdennāh*": "verb, Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he will found/lay its foundation", "*ûbiṣĕʿîrô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and with his youngest", "*yaṣṣîb*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will set up", "*dĕlātehā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its doors/gates" }, "variants": { "*wayyašbaʿ*": "and he swore/made an oath/took an oath", "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse", "*yāqûm*": "he will arise/rise up/stand", "*ûbānāh*": "and builds/rebuilds/constructs", "*bibkōrô*": "with his firstborn/at the cost of his firstborn", "*yĕyassĕdennāh*": "he will found it/lay its foundation", "*ûbiṣĕʿîrô*": "and with his youngest/at the cost of his youngest son", "*yaṣṣîb*": "he will set up/erect/install", "*dĕlātehā*": "its doors/gates" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Josh 16:1-6
    6 verses
    82%

    1{ "verseID": "Joshua.16.1", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֨א הַגּוֹרָ֜ל לִבְנֵ֤י יוֹסֵף֙ מִיַּרְדֵּ֣ן יְרִיח֔וֹ לְמֵ֥י יְרִיח֖וֹ מִזְרָ֑חָה הַמִּדְבָּ֗ר עֹלֶ֧ה מִירִיח֛וֹ בָּהָ֖ר בֵּֽית־אֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yāṣāʾ* the *gôrāl* for *bənê yôsēp* from *yardēn* *yərîḥô* to *mê yərîḥô* *mizrāḥâ*, the *midbār* *ʿōleh* from *yərîḥô* in the *hār* *bêt-ʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, qal wayyiqtol, 3rd masculine singular - went out/came forth", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the lot", "*bənê yôsēp*": "noun construct chain - sons of Joseph", "*yardēn*": "noun, proper name - Jordan", "*yərîḥô*": "noun, proper name - Jericho", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun with directional he - eastward", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness", "*ʿōleh*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - going up", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular - mountain/hill country", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "proper noun - Bethel" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/came forth/proceeded", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allotment", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ʿōleh*": "ascending/going up/extending" } }

    2{ "verseID": "Joshua.16.2", "source": "וְיָצָ֥א מִבֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל ל֑וּזָה וְעָבַ֛ר אֶל־גְּב֥וּל הָאַרְכִּ֖י עֲטָרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *yāṣāʾ* from *bêt-ʾēl* to *lûzâ* and *ʿābar* to *gəbûl* the *ʾarkî* *ʿaṭārôt*.", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went out/extended", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "proper noun - Bethel", "*lûzâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Luz", "*ʿābar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - crossed over/passed", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/territory of", "*ʾarkî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Archite", "*ʿaṭārôt*": "proper noun - Ataroth" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/extended/proceeded", "*ʿābar*": "crossed over/passed/continued", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary" } }

    3{ "verseID": "Joshua.16.3", "source": "וְיָֽרַד־יָ֜מָּה אֶל־גְּב֣וּל הַיַּפְלֵטִ֗י עַ֣ד גְּב֧וּל בֵּית־חוֹרֹ֛ן תַּחְתּ֖וֹן וְעַד־גָּ֑זֶר וְהָי֥וּ תֹצְאֹתָ֖יו יָֽמָּה׃", "text": "And *yārad* *yāmmâ* to *gəbûl* the *yapleṭî* until *gəbûl* *bêt-ḥôrōn* *taḥtôn* and until *gāzer* and *hāyû* *tōṣəʾōtāyw* *yāmmâ*.", "grammar": { "*yārad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went down/descended", "*yāmmâ*": "noun with directional he - westward/seaward", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/territory of", "*yapleṭî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Japhletite", "*bêt-ḥôrōn*": "proper noun - Beth-horon", "*taḥtôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - lower", "*gāzer*": "proper noun - Gezer", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were/became", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its outgoings/ends" }, "variants": { "*yārad*": "went down/descended/extended downward", "*yāmmâ*": "westward/seaward/toward the Mediterranean", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "its outgoings/its boundaries/its endpoints" } }

    4{ "verseID": "Joshua.16.4", "source": "וַיִּנְחֲל֥וּ בְנֵי־יוֹסֵ֖ף מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה וְאֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *nāḥal* *bənê-yôsēp* *mənašše* and *ʾeprayim*.", "grammar": { "*nāḥal*": "verb, qal wayyiqtol, 3rd common plural - received inheritance", "*bənê-yôsēp*": "noun construct chain - sons of Joseph", "*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾeprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim" }, "variants": { "*nāḥal*": "received inheritance/took possession/inherited" } }

    5{ "verseID": "Joshua.16.5", "source": "וַיְהִ֛י גְּב֥וּל בְּנֵֽי־אֶפְרַ֖יִם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם וַיְהִ֞י גְּב֤וּל נַחֲלָתָם֙ מִזְרָ֔חָה עַטְר֣וֹת אַדָּ֔ר עַד־בֵּ֥ית חוֹרֹ֖ן עֶלְיֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *hāyâ* *gəbûl* *bənê-ʾeprayim* by *mišpəḥōtām*, and *hāyâ* *gəbûl* *naḥălātām* *mizrāḥâ* *ʿaṭərôt ʾaddār* until *bêt ḥôrōn* *ʿelyôn*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal wayyiqtol, 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/territory of", "*bənê-ʾeprayim*": "noun construct chain - sons of Ephraim", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their families/clans", "*naḥălātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun with directional he - eastward", "*ʿaṭərôt ʾaddār*": "proper noun - Ataroth-addar", "*bêt ḥôrōn*": "proper noun - Beth-horon", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - upper" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions", "*naḥălātām*": "their inheritance/their possession/their allotted territory" } }

    6{ "verseID": "Joshua.16.6", "source": "וְיָצָ֨א הַגְּב֜וּל הַיָּ֗מָּה הַֽמִּכְמְתָת֙ מִצָּפ֔וֹן וְנָסַ֧ב הַגְּב֛וּל מִזְרָ֖חָה תַּאֲנַ֣ת שִׁלֹ֑ה וְעָבַ֣ר אוֹת֔וֹ מִמִּזְרַ֖ח יָנֽוֹחָה׃", "text": "And *yāṣāʾ* the *gəbûl* *hayyāmmâ* the *mikmətāt* from *ṣāpôn* and *nāsab* the *gəbûl* *mizrāḥâ* *taʾănat šilōh* and *ʿābar* *ʾôtô* from *mizrāḥ* *yānôḥâ*.", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went out/extended", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the border", "*hayyāmmâ*": "noun with definite article and directional he - to the west", "*mikmətāt*": "proper noun with definite article - the Michmethath", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*nāsab*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned around/circled", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun with directional he - eastward", "*taʾănat šilōh*": "proper noun - Taanath-shiloh", "*ʿābar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - passed/crossed over", "*ʾôtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*mizrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - east of", "*yānôḥâ*": "proper noun - Janohah" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/extended/proceeded", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*nāsab*": "turned around/circled/curved", "*ʿābar*": "passed/crossed over/continued" } }

  • Josh 16:8
    79%

    8{ "verseID": "Joshua.16.8", "source": "מִתַּפּ֜וּחַ יֵלֵ֨ךְ הַגְּב֥וּל יָ֙מָּה֙ נַ֣חַל קָנָ֔ה וְהָי֥וּ תֹצְאֹתָ֖יו הַיָּ֑מָּה זֹ֗את נַחֲלַ֛ת מַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵי־אֶפְרַ֖יִם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "From *tappûaḥ* *hālak* the *gəbûl* *yāmmâ* *naḥal qānâ* and *hāyû* *tōṣəʾōtāyw* *hayyāmmâ*. *zōʾt* *naḥălat* *maṭṭēh* *bənê-ʾeprayim* by *mišpəḥōtām*.", "grammar": { "*tappûaḥ*": "proper noun - Tappuah", "*hālak*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - goes/continues", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the border", "*yāmmâ*": "noun with directional he - westward", "*naḥal qānâ*": "noun construct chain - Brook of Kanah", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were/became", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its outgoings/ends", "*hayyāmmâ*": "noun with definite article and directional he - to the sea", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*naḥălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*bənê-ʾeprayim*": "noun construct chain - sons of Ephraim", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their families/clans" }, "variants": { "*hālak*": "goes/continues/extends", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*hayyāmmâ*": "to the sea/to the west/to the Mediterranean", "*naḥălat*": "inheritance/possession/territory", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod" } }

  • Josh 18:15-20
    6 verses
    78%

    15{ "verseID": "Joshua.18.15", "source": "וּפְאַת־נֶגְבָּה מִקְצֵה קִרְיַת יְעָרִים וְיָצָא הַגְּבוּל יָמָּה וְיָצָא אֶל־מַעְיַן מֵי נֶפְתּוֹחַ", "text": "*û-pəʾat-negbâ mi-qṣēh qiryat yəʿārîm wə-yāṣāʾ ha-gəbûl yāmmâ wə-yāṣāʾ ʾel-maʿyan mê nepǝttôaḥ*", "grammar": { "*û-pəʾat-negbâ*": "conjunctive waw + construct state + noun, masculine singular + directional he - and the south side", "*mi-qṣēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the end of", "*qiryat yəʿārîm*": "proper noun - Kiriath-jearim", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went out", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary", "*yāmmâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - westward", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went out", "*ʾel-maʿyan*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the spring of", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*nepǝttôaḥ*": "proper noun - Nephtoah" }, "variants": { "*û-pəʾat-negbâ*": "south side/southern boundary", "*mi-qṣēh*": "from the end/extremity/edge of", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "went out/extended/proceeded", "*yāmmâ*": "westward/toward the sea", "*maʿyan*": "spring/fountain/water source" } }

    16{ "verseID": "Joshua.18.16", "source": "וְיָרַד הַגְּבוּל אֶל־קְצֵה הָהָר אֲשֶׁר עַל־פְּנֵי גֵּי בֶן־הִנֹּם אֲשֶׁר בְּעֵמֶק רְפָאִים צָפוֹנָה וְיָרַד גֵּי הִנֹּם אֶל־כֶּתֶף הַיְבוּסִי נֶגְבָּה וְיָרַד עֵין רֹגֵל", "text": "*wə-yārad ha-gəbûl ʾel-qəṣēh hā-hār ʾăšer ʿal-pənê gê ben-hinnōm ʾăšer bə-ʿēmeq rəpāʾîm ṣāpônâ wə-yārad gê hinnōm ʾel-ketep ha-yəbûsî negbâ wə-yārad ʿên rōgēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yārad*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went down", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary", "*ʾel-qəṣēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the end of", "*hā-hār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the mountain/hill", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition + construct state, masculine plural - in front of", "*gê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of", "*ben-hinnōm*": "construct chain - son of Hinnom", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*bə-ʿēmeq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the valley of", "*rəpāʾîm*": "proper noun - Rephaim", "*ṣāpônâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - northward", "*wə-yārad*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went down", "*gê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of", "*hinnōm*": "proper noun - Hinnom", "*ʾel-ketep*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to the shoulder/side of", "*ha-yəbûsî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Jebusite", "*negbâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - southward", "*wə-yārad*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went down", "*ʿên rōgēl*": "proper noun - En-rogel" }, "variants": { "*wə-yārad*": "went down/descended/extended downward", "*qəṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge", "*ʿal-pənê*": "in front of/facing/before", "*gê*": "valley/ravine", "*ʿēmeq*": "valley/plain", "*ketep*": "shoulder/slope/side", "*ha-yəbûsî*": "the Jebusite (referring to Jerusalem)" } }

    17{ "verseID": "Joshua.18.17", "source": "וְתָאַר מִצָּפוֹן וְיָצָא עֵין שֶׁמֶשׁ וְיָצָא אֶל־גְּלִילוֹת אֲשֶׁר־נֹכַח מַעֲלֵה אֲדֻמִּים וְיָרַד אֶבֶן בֹּהַן בֶּן־רְאוּבֵן", "text": "*wə-tāʾar miṣṣāpôn wə-yāṣāʾ ʿên šemeš wə-yāṣāʾ ʾel-gəlîlôt ʾăšer-nōkaḥ maʿălēh ʾădummîm wə-yārad ʾeben bōhan ben-rəʾûbēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-tāʾar*": "conjunctive waw + Pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was drawn", "*miṣṣāpôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the north", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went out", "*ʿên šemeš*": "proper noun - En-shemesh", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went out", "*ʾel-gəlîlôt*": "preposition + proper noun - to Geliloth", "*ʾăšer-nōkaḥ*": "relative pronoun + preposition - which is opposite", "*maʿălēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ascent of", "*ʾădummîm*": "proper noun - Adummim", "*wə-yārad*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went down", "*ʾeben*": "noun, feminine singular construct - stone of", "*bōhan*": "proper noun - Bohan", "*ben-rəʾûbēn*": "construct chain - son of Reuben" }, "variants": { "*wə-tāʾar*": "was drawn/marked out/extended", "*miṣṣāpôn*": "from the north/northward", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "went out/extended/proceeded", "*gəlîlôt*": "Geliloth (place name)/regions/circuits", "*nōkaḥ*": "opposite/facing/in front of", "*maʿălēh*": "ascent/slope/pass" } }

    18{ "verseID": "Joshua.18.18", "source": "וְעָבַר אֶל־כֶּתֶף מוּל־הָעֲרָבָה צָפוֹנָה וְיָרַד הָעֲרָבָתָה", "text": "*wə-ʿābar ʾel-ketep mûl-hā-ʿărābâ ṣāpônâ wə-yārad hā-ʿărābātâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿābar*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it passed over", "*ʾel-ketep*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to the shoulder/side", "*mûl-hā-ʿărābâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - opposite the Arabah", "*ṣāpônâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - northward", "*wə-yārad*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went down", "*hā-ʿărābātâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular + directional he - to the Arabah" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿābar*": "passed over/crossed/continued", "*ketep*": "shoulder/slope/side", "*mûl*": "opposite/in front of/facing", "*hā-ʿărābâ*": "the Arabah/desert plain/Jordan Valley", "*wə-yārad*": "went down/descended/extended downward" } }

    19{ "verseID": "Joshua.18.19", "source": "וְעָבַר הַגְּבוּל אֶל־כֶּתֶף בֵּית־חָגְלָה צָפוֹנָה וְהָיוּ תֹּצְאוֹת הַגְּבוּל אֶל־לְשׁוֹן יָם־הַמֶּלַח צָפוֹנָה אֶל־קְצֵה הַיַּרְדֵּן נֶגְבָּה זֶה גְּבוּל נֶגֶב", "text": "*wə-ʿābar ha-gəbûl ʾel-ketep bêt-ḥoglâ ṣāpônâ wə-hāyû tōṣəʾôt ha-gəbûl ʾel-ləšôn yām-ha-mmelaḥ ṣāpônâ ʾel-qəṣēh ha-yyardēn negbâ zeh gəbûl negeb*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿābar*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it passed over", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary", "*ʾel-ketep*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to the shoulder/side of", "*bêt-ḥoglâ*": "proper noun - Beth-hoglah", "*ṣāpônâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - northward", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and were", "*tōṣəʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - outgoings/extremities of", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary", "*ʾel-ləšôn*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to the tongue/bay of", "*yām-ha-mmelaḥ*": "construct chain with definite article - the Salt Sea", "*ṣāpônâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - northward", "*ʾel-qəṣēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the end of", "*ha-yyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*negbâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - southward", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this is", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border of", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿābar*": "passed over/crossed/continued", "*ketep*": "shoulder/slope/side", "*tōṣəʾôt*": "extremities/endpoints/terminations", "*ləšôn*": "tongue/bay/inlet", "*yām-ha-mmelaḥ*": "Salt Sea/Dead Sea", "*qəṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge" } }

    20{ "verseID": "Joshua.18.20", "source": "וְהַיַּרְדֵּן יִגְבֹּל־אֹתוֹ לִפְאַת־קֵדְמָה זֹאת נַחֲלַת בְּנֵי בִנְיָמִן לִגְבוּלֹתֶיהָ סָבִיב לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם", "text": "*wə-ha-yyardēn yigbōl-ʾōtô li-pəʾat-qēdmâ zōʾt naḥălat bənê binyāmin li-gbûlōtêhā sābîb lə-mišpəḥōtām*", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-yyardēn*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and the Jordan", "*yigbōl-ʾōtô*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - shall border it", "*li-pəʾat-qēdmâ*": "preposition + construct state + noun, feminine singular + directional he - on the eastern side", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this is", "*naḥălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children/sons of", "*binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*li-gbûlōtêhā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - according to its boundaries", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families" }, "variants": { "*yigbōl*": "shall border/bound/be a boundary", "*li-pəʾat-qēdmâ*": "on the eastern side/towards the east", "*naḥălat*": "inheritance/possession/territory", "*li-gbûlōtêhā*": "according to its boundaries/borders/limits", "*sābîb*": "all around/on all sides/surrounding" } }

  • Josh 19:33-34
    2 verses
    77%

    33{ "verseID": "Joshua.19.33", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י גְבוּלָ֗ם מֵחֵ֨לֶף מֵֽאֵל֜וֹן בְּצַעֲנַנִּ֗ים וַאֲדָמִ֥י הַנֶּ֛קֶב וְיַבְנְאֵ֖ל עַד־לַקּ֑וּם וַיְהִ֥י תֹצְאֹתָ֖יו הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *gəbûlām* from-*ḥêlep* from-*ʾêlôn* in-*ṣaʿănannîm* *wa-ʾădāmî* the-*neqeb* *wə-yabnəʾêl* until-*laqqûm* *wa-yəhî* *tōṣəʾōtāyw* the-*yardên*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and was", "*gəbûlām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their border", "*ḥêlep*": "proper noun - Heleph", "*ʾêlôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oak/terebinth of", "*ṣaʿănannîm*": "proper noun - Zaanannim", "*wa-ʾădāmî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Adami", "*ha-neqeb*": "definite article + proper noun - the Nekeb", "*wə-yabnəʾêl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jabneel", "*laqqûm*": "proper noun - Lakkum", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its outgoings", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*gəbûlām*": "their border/territory/boundary", "*ʾêlôn*": "oak/terebinth/large tree", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/boundaries/outgoings" } }

    34{ "verseID": "Joshua.19.34", "source": "וְשָׁ֨ב הַגְּב֥וּל יָ֙מָּה֙ אַזְנ֣וֹת תָּב֔וֹר וְיָצָ֥א מִשָּׁ֖ם חוּקֹ֑קָה וּפָגַ֨ע בִּזְבֻל֜וּן מִנֶּ֗גֶב וּבְאָשֵׁר֙ פָּגַ֣ע מִיָּ֔ם וּבִ֣יהוּדָ֔ה הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרַ֥ח הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-šāb* the-*gəbûl* *yāmmâ* *ʾaznôt tābôr* *wə-yāṣāʾ* from-*šām* *ḥûqōqâ* *û-pāgaʿ* in-*zəbûlûn* from-*negeb* and-in-*ʾāšêr* *pāgaʿ* from-*yām* and-in-*yəhûdâ* the-*yardên* *mizraḥ* the-*šāmeš*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it turned", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*yāmmâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - westward", "*ʾaznôt tābôr*": "proper noun - Aznoth-tabor", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ḥûqōqâ*": "proper noun - Hukkok", "*û-pāgaʿ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it reached", "*zəbûlûn*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south", "*ʾāšêr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*pāgaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it reached", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - west/sea", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*mizraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - east of", "*ha-šāmeš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sun" }, "variants": { "*šāb*": "to turn/return", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*yāmmâ*": "westward/seaward", "*yāṣāʾ*": "to go out/come forth/proceed", "*pāgaʿ*": "to meet/reach/touch/encounter", "*negeb*": "south/south region", "*yām*": "west/sea", "*mizraḥ ha-šāmeš*": "sunrise/east" } }

  • Josh 18:12-13
    2 verses
    77%

    12{ "verseID": "Joshua.18.12", "source": "וַיְהִי לָהֶם הַגְּבוּל לִפְאַת צָפוֹנָה מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּן וְעָלָה הַגְּבוּל אֶל־כֶּתֶף יְרִיחוֹ מִצָּפוֹן וְעָלָה בָהָר יָמָּה וְהָיוּ תֹּצְאֹתָיו מִדְבַּרָה בֵּית אָוֶן", "text": "*wa-yəhî lāhem ha-gəbûl li-pəʾat ṣāpônâ min-ha-yyardēn wə-ʿālâ ha-gəbûl ʾel-ketep yərîḥô miṣṣāpôn wə-ʿālâ bā-hār yāmmâ wə-hāyû tōṣəʾōtāyw midbārâ bêt ʾāwen*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "consecutive waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary", "*li-pəʾat*": "preposition + construct state - on the side/edge of", "*ṣāpônâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - northward", "*min-ha-yyardēn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - from the Jordan", "*wə-ʿālâ*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went up", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary", "*ʾel-ketep*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to the shoulder/side of", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*miṣṣāpôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the north", "*wə-ʿālâ*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went up", "*bā-hār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the mountain/hill country", "*yāmmâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - westward", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and were", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its outgoings/extremities", "*midbārâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - toward the wilderness", "*bêt ʾāwen*": "proper noun - Beth-aven" }, "variants": { "*li-pəʾat*": "on the side/toward the region of/in the direction of", "*ṣāpônâ*": "northward/on the north side", "*wə-ʿālâ*": "went up/ascended/extended upward", "*ketep*": "shoulder/slope/side", "*yāmmâ*": "westward/toward the sea", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/endpoints/terminations", "*midbārâ*": "toward the wilderness/desert" } }

    13{ "verseID": "Joshua.18.13", "source": "וְעָבַר מִשָּׁם הַגְּבוּל לוּזָה אֶל־כֶּתֶף לוּזָה נֶגְבָּה הִיא בֵּית־אֵל וְיָרַד הַגְּבוּל עַטְרוֹת אַדָּר עַל־הָהָר אֲשֶׁר מִנֶּגֶב לְבֵית־חֹרוֹן תַּחְתּוֹן", "text": "*wə-ʿābar miš-šām ha-gəbûl lûzâ ʾel-ketep lûzâ negbâ hîʾ bêt-ʾēl wə-yārad ha-gəbûl ʿaṭrôt ʾaddār ʿal-hā-hār ʾăšer minnegeb lə-bêt-ḥōrôn taḥtôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿābar*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it passed over", "*miš-šām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary", "*lûzâ*": "proper noun - Luz", "*ʾel-ketep*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to the shoulder/side of", "*lûzâ*": "proper noun - Luz", "*negbâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - southward", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it (is)", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "proper noun - Bethel", "*wə-yārad*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went down", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary", "*ʿaṭrôt ʾaddār*": "proper noun - Ataroth-addar", "*ʿal-hā-hār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - upon the mountain/hill", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*minnegeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the south of", "*lə-bêt-ḥōrôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Beth-horon", "*taḥtôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - lower" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿābar*": "passed over/crossed/continued", "*miš-šām*": "from there/from that point", "*ketep*": "shoulder/slope/side", "*negbâ*": "southward/to the south", "*wə-yārad*": "went down/descended/extended downward", "*minnegeb*": "south of/on the south side of" } }

  • Josh 3:14-16
    3 verses
    76%

    14{ "verseID": "Joshua.3.14", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בִּנְסֹ֤עַ הָעָם֙ מֵאָ֣הֳלֵיהֶ֔ם לַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים נֹֽשְׂאֵ֛י הָאָר֥וֹן הַבְּרִ֖ית לִפְנֵ֥י הָעָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* when-*nəsōaʿ* *hā-ʿām* from-*ʾohŏlêhem* to-*ʿăbōr* *ʾet*-*ha-yardēn* and-*ha-kōhănîm* *nōśəʾê* *hā-ʾārôn* *ha-bərît* before-*hā-ʿām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it happened", "*nəsōaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct - setting out of", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʾohŏlêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - their tents", "*ʿăbōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to cross over", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*nōśəʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*hā-ʾārôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ark", "*ha-bərît*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people" }, "variants": { "*nəsōaʿ*": "setting out, moving, journeying", "*ʿăbōr*": "to cross over, to pass through" } }

    15{ "verseID": "Joshua.3.15", "source": "וּכְב֞וֹא נֹשְׂאֵ֤י הָֽאָרוֹן֙ עַד־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וְרַגְלֵ֤י הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ נֹשְׂאֵ֣י הָֽאָר֔וֹן נִטְבְּל֖וּ בִּקְצֵ֣ה הַמָּ֑יִם וְהַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן מָלֵא֙ עַל־כָּל־גְּדוֹתָ֔יו כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י קָצִֽיר׃", "text": "and-as-*bôʾ* *nōśəʾê* *hā-ʾārôn* unto-*ha-yardēn* and-*raglê* *ha-kōhănîm* *nōśəʾê* *hā-ʾārôn* *niṭbəlû* in-*qəṣēh* *ha-māyim* and-*ha-yardēn* *mālēʾ* over-all-*gədôtāyw* all *yəmê* *qāṣîr*", "grammar": { "*bôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - coming of", "*nōśəʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*hā-ʾārôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ark", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*raglê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - feet of", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*niṭbəlû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they were dipped", "*qəṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - edge of", "*ha-māyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the waters", "*mālēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - full", "*gədôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3ms suffix - its banks", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*qāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - harvest" }, "variants": { "*niṭbəlû*": "were dipped, were immersed", "*qəṣēh*": "edge, brink, extremity", "*mālēʾ*": "full, filled, overflowing", "*gədôtāyw*": "its banks, its edges", "*qāṣîr*": "harvest, harvest time" } }

    16{ "verseID": "Joshua.3.16", "source": "וַיַּעַמְד֡וּ הַמַּיִם֩ הַיֹּרְדִ֨ים מִלְמַ֜עְלָה קָ֣מוּ נֵד־אֶחָ֗ד הַרְחֵ֨ק מְאֹ֜ד *באדם **מֵֽאָדָ֤ם הָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ מִצַּ֣ד צָֽרְתָ֔ן וְהַיֹּרְדִ֗ים עַ֣ל יָ֧ם הָעֲרָבָ֛ה יָם־הַמֶּ֖לַח תַּ֣מּוּ נִכְרָ֑תוּ וְהָעָ֥ם עָבְר֖וּ נֶ֥גֶד יְרִיחֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿamdû* *ha-mayim* *ha-yōrədîm* from-*ləmaʿlāh* *qāmû* *nēd*-*ʾeḥād* *harḥēq* very from-*ʾādām* *hā-ʿîr* *ʾăšer* from-side-of *ṣārətān* and-*ha-yōrədîm* upon *yām* *hā-ʿărābāh* *yām*-*ha-melaḥ* *tammû* *nikrātû* and-*hā-ʿām* *ʿābrû* opposite *yərîḥô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿamdû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they stood", "*ha-mayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the waters", "*ha-yōrədîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones descending", "*ləmaʿlāh*": "preposition + adverb - from above", "*qāmû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they rose up", "*nēd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heap of", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*harḥēq*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - far away", "*ʾādām*": "proper noun - Adam (place name)", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ṣārətān*": "proper noun - Zarethan (place name)", "*ha-yōrədîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones descending", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hā-ʿărābāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Arabah", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*ha-melaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the salt", "*tammû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they were finished", "*nikrātû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they were cut off", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʿābrû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they crossed over", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho" }, "variants": { "*yaʿamdû*": "stood, stopped, stood still", "*qāmû*": "rose up, stood up", "*nēd*-*ʾeḥād*": "one heap, a single pile", "*harḥēq* very": "very far away, at a great distance", "*yām* *hā-ʿărābāh*": "Sea of the Arabah, Dead Sea", "*yām*-*ha-melaḥ*": "Salt Sea, Dead Sea", "*tammû* *nikrātû*": "were completely cut off" } }

  • Josh 15:3-7
    5 verses
    75%

    3{ "verseID": "Joshua.15.3", "source": "וְ֠יָצָא אֶל־מִנֶּ֜גֶב לְמַעֲלֵ֤ה עַקְרַבִּים֙ וְעָ֣בַר צִ֔נָה וְעָלָ֥ה מִנֶּ֖גֶב לְקָדֵ֣שׁ בַּרְנֵ֑עַ וְעָבַ֤ר חֶצְרוֹן֙ וְעָלָ֣ה אַדָּ֔רָה וְנָסַ֖ב הַקַּרְקָּֽעָה׃", "text": "*wəyāṣāʾ* unto-*minnegeb* to-*maʿălēh* *ʿAqrabbîm* *wəʿābar* *Ṣinnāh* *wəʿālāh* from-*negeb* to-*Qādēš Barnēaʿ* *wəʿābar* *Ḥeṣrôn* *wəʿālāh* *ʾAddārāh* *wənāsab* the-*Qarqāʿāh*.", "grammar": { "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out", "*minnegeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from south", "*maʿălēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - ascent of", "*ʿAqrabbîm*": "proper noun - Akrabbim (Scorpion Pass)", "*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over", "*Ṣinnāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Zin", "*wəʿālāh*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went up", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev", "*Qādēš Barnēaʿ*": "proper noun - Kadesh Barnea", "*Ḥeṣrôn*": "proper noun - Hezron", "*ʾAddārāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Addar", "*wənāsab*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it turned around", "*Qarqāʿāh*": "definite proper noun - the Karkaa" }, "variants": { "*maʿălēh*": "ascent/pass/slope", "*wəʿābar*": "passed over/crossed/went through", "*wəʿālāh*": "went up/ascended", "*wənāsab*": "turned around/circled/went around" } }

    4{ "verseID": "Joshua.15.4", "source": "וְעָבַ֣ר עַצְמ֗וֹנָה וְיָצָא֙ נַ֣חַל מִצְרַ֔יִם *והיה **וְהָי֛וּ תֹּצְא֥וֹת הַגְּב֖וּל יָ֑מָּה זֶה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם גְּב֥וּל נֶֽגֶב׃", "text": "*wəʿābar* *ʿAṣmônāh* *wəyāṣāʾ* *naḥal* *Miṣrayim* *wəhāyû* *tôṣəʾôt* the-*gəbûl* *yāmmāh* this-*yihyeh* to-you *gəbûl* *negeb*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over", "*ʿAṣmônāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Azmon", "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out", "*naḥal*": "construct noun, masculine singular - brook/stream of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wəhāyû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they were/became", "*tôṣəʾôt*": "construct noun, feminine plural - outgoings/extremities of", "*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory", "*yāmmāh*": "noun + directional heh - seaward/westward", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev" }, "variants": { "*naḥal*": "brook/stream/wadi", "*tôṣəʾôt*": "outgoings/extremities/ends", "*yāmmāh*": "seaward/westward", "*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be" } }

    5{ "verseID": "Joshua.15.5", "source": "וּגְב֥וּל קֵ֙דְמָה֙ יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לַח עַד־קְצֵ֖ה הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וּגְב֞וּל לִפְאַ֤ת צָפ֙וֹנָה֙ מִלְּשׁ֣וֹן הַיָּ֔ם מִקְצֵ֖ה הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "And-*gəbûl* *qēdəmāh* *yām* the-*melaḥ* unto-*qəṣēh* the-*Yardēn* and-*gəbûl* to-*pəʾat* *ṣāpônāh* from-*ləšôn* the-*yām* from-*qəṣēh* the-*Yardēn*.", "grammar": { "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border/territory", "*qēdəmāh*": "noun + directional heh - eastward", "*yām*": "construct noun, masculine singular - sea of", "*melaḥ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the salt", "*qəṣēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - end/extremity of", "*Yardēn*": "definite proper noun - the Jordan", "*pəʾat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - side/quarter of", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun + directional heh - northward", "*ləšôn*": "construct noun, masculine singular - tongue/bay of", "*yām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the sea" }, "variants": { "*qēdəmāh*": "eastward/to the east", "*yām* the-*melaḥ*": "Salt Sea (Dead Sea)", "*qəṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge", "*pəʾat*": "side/corner/quarter", "*ləšôn*": "tongue/bay/peninsula" } }

    6{ "verseID": "Joshua.15.6", "source": "וְעָלָ֤ה הַגְּבוּל֙ בֵּ֣ית חָגְלָ֔ה וְעָבַ֕ר מִצְּפ֖וֹן לְבֵ֣ית הָעֲרָבָ֑ה וְעָלָ֣ה הַגְּב֔וּל אֶ֥בֶן בֹּ֖הַן בֶּן־רְאוּבֵֽן׃", "text": "*wəʿālāh* the-*gəbûl* *Bêt Ḥoglāh* *wəʿābar* from-*ṣəpôn* to-*Bêt hāʿĂrābāh* *wəʿālāh* the-*gəbûl* *ʾeben* *Bōhan* son-of-*Rəʾûbēn*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿālāh*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went up", "*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory", "*Bêt Ḥoglāh*": "proper noun - Beth Hoglah", "*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over", "*ṣəpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*Bêt hāʿĂrābāh*": "proper noun - Beth Arabah", "*ʾeben*": "construct noun, feminine singular - stone of", "*Bōhan*": "proper noun - Bohan", "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben" }, "variants": { "*wəʿālāh*": "went up/ascended", "*wəʿābar*": "passed over/crossed/went through", "*ṣəpôn*": "north/northern side" } }

    7{ "verseID": "Joshua.15.7", "source": "וְעָלָ֨ה הַגְּב֥וּל ׀ דְּבִרָה֮ מֵעֵ֣מֶק עָכוֹר֒ וְצָפ֜וֹנָה פֹּנֶ֣ה אֶל־הַגִּלְגָּ֗ל אֲשֶׁר־נֹ֙כַח֙ לְמַעֲלֵ֣ה אֲדֻמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִנֶּ֖גֶב לַנָּ֑חַל וְעָבַ֤ר הַגְּבוּל֙ אֶל־מֵי־עֵ֣ין שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ וְהָי֥וּ תֹצְאֹתָ֖יו אֶל־עֵ֥ין רֹגֵֽל׃", "text": "*wəʿālāh* the-*gəbûl* *Dəbirāh* from-*ʿēmeq* *ʿĀkôr* *wəṣāpônāh* *pōneh* unto-the-*Gilgāl* which-*nōkaḥ* to-*maʿălēh* *ʾĂdummîm* which from-*negeb* to-the-*nāḥal* *wəʿābar* the-*gəbûl* unto-*mê*-*ʿên* *šemeš* *wəhāyû* *tōṣəʾōtāyw* unto-*ʿÊn Rōgēl*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿālāh*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went up", "*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory", "*Dəbirāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Debir", "*ʿēmeq*": "construct noun, masculine singular - valley of", "*ʿĀkôr*": "proper noun - Achor", "*wəṣāpônāh*": "waw-conjunctive + noun + directional heh - and northward", "*pōneh*": "participle, Qal active, masculine singular - turning/facing", "*Gilgāl*": "definite proper noun - the Gilgal", "*nōkaḥ*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*maʿălēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - ascent of", "*ʾĂdummîm*": "proper noun - Adummim", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev", "*nāḥal*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the brook/stream", "*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over", "*mê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - waters of", "*ʿên*": "construct noun, feminine singular - spring of", "*šemeš*": "noun, common singular - sun", "*wəhāyû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they were", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its outgoings", "*ʿÊn Rōgēl*": "proper noun - En Rogel" }, "variants": { "*ʿēmeq*": "valley/vale/plain", "*pōneh*": "turning/facing/looking", "*nōkaḥ*": "opposite/facing/in front of", "*maʿălēh*": "ascent/slope/pass", "*nāḥal*": "brook/stream/wadi", "*ʿên*": "spring/fountain/eye", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "its outgoings/extremities/ends" } }

  • Josh 19:11-14
    4 verses
    75%

    11{ "verseID": "Joshua.19.11", "source": "וְעָלָ֨ה גְבוּלָ֧ם ׀ לַיָּ֛מָּה וּמַרְעֲלָ֖ה וּפָגַ֣ע בְּדַבָּ֑שֶׁת וּפָגַע֙ אֶל־הַנַּ֔חַל אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י יָקְנְעָֽם", "text": "And *ʿālāh* their *gəḇûlām* toward *yāmmāh* and *Marʿălāh* and *pāgaʿ* on *Dabbāšeṯ* and *pāgaʿ* unto *hannaḥal* which is upon *pənê* *Yāqnəʿām*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿālāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went up/came up", "*gəḇûlām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their border", "*la-*": "preposition - to/toward", "*yāmmāh*": "noun, masculine singular with directional suffix - to the west/seaward", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Marʿălāh*": "proper noun - Maralah", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*pāgaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - reached/touched/met", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/at", "*Dabbāšeṯ*": "proper noun - Dabbasheth", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*pāgaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - reached/touched/met", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto/toward", "*ha-naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wadi/valley/stream", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/over", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*Yāqnəʿām*": "proper noun - Jokneam" }, "variants": { "*ʿālāh*": "went up/ascended/climbed", "*gəḇûlām*": "their border/territory/boundary", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward/to the Mediterranean", "*pāgaʿ*": "reached/touched/met/extended to", "*naḥal*": "wadi/valley/stream/brook", "*pənê*": "face of/front of/before" } }

    12{ "verseID": "Joshua.19.12", "source": "וְשָׁ֣ב מִשָּׂרִ֗יד קֵ֚דְמָה מִזְרַ֣ח הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ עַל־גְּב֥וּל כִּסְלֹ֖ת תָּבֹ֑ר וְיָצָ֥א אֶל־הַדָּֽבְרַ֖ת וְעָלָ֥ה יָפִֽיעַ", "text": "And *šāḇ* from *Śārîd* *qēdmāh* *mizraḥ* *haššemeš* to *gəḇûl* *Kislōṯ Tāḇōr* and *yāṣāʾ* to *haDDāḇraṯ* and *ʿālāh* to *Yāpîaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*šāḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned/returned", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*Śārîd*": "proper noun - Sarid", "*qēdmāh*": "adverb - eastward", "*mizraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - east of", "*ha-šemeš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sun", "*ʿal*": "preposition - to/upon", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border of", "*Kislōṯ Tāḇōr*": "proper noun - Kisloth Tabor", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went out/came out", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ha-Dāḇraṯ*": "proper noun with definite article - the Daberath", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿālāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went up/came up", "*Yāpîaʿ*": "proper noun - Japhia" }, "variants": { "*šāḇ*": "turned/returned/went back", "*qēdmāh*": "eastward/to the east", "*mizraḥ*": "east/rising", "*haššemeš*": "the sun/sunrise", "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/came out/proceeded", "*ʿālāh*": "went up/ascended/climbed" } }

    13{ "verseID": "Joshua.19.13", "source": "וּמִשָּׁ֤ם עָבַר֙ קֵ֣דְמָה מִזְרָ֔חָה גִּתָּ֥ה חֵ֖פֶר עִתָּ֣ה קָצִ֑ין וְיָצָ֛א רִמּ֥וֹן הַמְּתֹאָ֖ר הַנֵּעָֽה", "text": "And from there *ʿāḇar* *qēdmāh* *mizrāḥāh* to *Gittāh Ḥēfer* to *ʿIttāh Qāṣîn* and *yāṣāʾ* to *Rimmôn hammətōʾār* to *hannēʿāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*mi-šām*": "preposition with adverb - from there", "*ʿāḇar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - passed over/crossed", "*qēdmāh*": "adverb - eastward", "*mizrāḥāh*": "noun, masculine singular with directional suffix - toward the east", "*Gittāh Ḥēfer*": "proper noun - Gittah-hepher", "*ʿIttāh Qāṣîn*": "proper noun - Ittah-kazin", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went out/came out", "*Rimmôn*": "proper noun - Rimmon", "*ha-mətōʾār*": "pual participle with definite article - the marked out/drawn", "*ha-nēʿāh*": "proper noun with definite article - the Neah" }, "variants": { "*ʿāḇar*": "passed over/crossed/went through", "*qēdmāh*": "eastward/to the east", "*mizrāḥāh*": "toward the east/eastward", "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/came out/proceeded", "*hammətōʾār*": "the marked out/drawn/extended" } }

    14{ "verseID": "Joshua.19.14", "source": "וְנָסַ֤ב אֹתוֹ֙ הַגְּב֔וּל מִצְּפ֖וֹן חַנָּתֹ֑ן וְהָיוּ֙ תֹּֽצְאֹתָ֔יו גֵּ֖י יִפְתַּח־אֵֽל", "text": "And *nāsaḇ* *ʾōṯô* the *haggəḇûl* from *ṣāfôn* to *Ḥannāṯōn*; and *hāyû* *tōṣəʾōṯāyw* *gêʾ* *Yiftaḥ*-*ʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*nāsaḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned around/went around", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ha-gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the border", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ṣāfôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*Ḥannāṯōn*": "proper noun - Hannathon", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were/became", "*tōṣəʾōṯāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its outgoings", "*gêʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of", "*Yiftaḥ*-*ʾēl*": "proper noun - Jiphthah-el" }, "variants": { "*nāsaḇ*": "turned around/went around/circled", "*haggəḇûl*": "the border/territory/boundary", "*ṣāfôn*": "north/northern side", "*hāyû*": "were/became/existed", "*tōṣəʾōṯāyw*": "its outgoings/extremities/ends", "*gêʾ*": "valley/ravine" } }

  • Josh 13:26-27
    2 verses
    75%

    26{ "verseID": "Joshua.13.26", "source": "וּמֵחֶשְׁבּ֛וֹן עַד־רָמַ֥ת הַמִּצְפֶּ֖ה וּבְטֹנִ֑ים וּמִֽמַּחֲנַ֖יִם עַד־גְּב֥וּל לִדְבִֽר׃", "text": "And from *cheshbon* unto *ramat hammitspeh* and *betonim* and from *machanayim* unto *gevul lidvir*.", "grammar": { "*cheshbon*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*ramat hammitspeh*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + noun with definite article - height of the watchtower", "*betonim*": "proper noun - Betonim", "*machanayim*": "proper noun - Mahanaim", "*gevul lidvir*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - border of Debir" }, "variants": { "*ramat hammitspeh*": "Ramath-mizpeh (place)/height of the watchtower", "*gevul*": "border/territory/boundary" } }

    27{ "verseID": "Joshua.13.27", "source": "וּבָעֵ֡מֶק בֵּ֣ית הָרָם֩ וּבֵ֨ית נִמְרָ֜ה וְסֻכּ֣וֹת וְצָפ֗וֹן יֶ֚תֶר מַמְלְכ֗וּת סִיחוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן וּגְבֻ֑ל עַד־קְצֵה֙ יָם־כִּנֶּ֔רֶת עֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרָֽחָה׃", "text": "And in *ha'emeq*: *bet haram* and *bet nimrah* and *sukkot* and *tsafon*, *yeter mamlakhut sichon melekh cheshbon*, *hayyarden ugevul* unto *qetseh yam-kinneret ever hayyarden mizrachah*.", "grammar": { "*ha'emeq*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the valley", "*bet haram*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - house of Haram", "*bet nimrah*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - house of Nimrah", "*sukkot*": "proper noun - Succoth", "*tsafon*": "proper noun - Zaphon", "*yeter mamlakhut sichon melekh cheshbon*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, feminine, singular construct + proper noun + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - remainder of kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon", "*hayyarden ugevul*": "noun with definite article + conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - the Jordan and border", "*qetseh yam-kinneret*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - end of sea of Chinnereth", "*ever hayyarden mizrachah*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article + adverb - region beyond the Jordan eastward" }, "variants": { "*ha'emeq*": "the valley/the plain", "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant", "*mamlakhut*": "kingdom/realm/royal dominion", "*ugevul*": "and border/and territory/and boundary", "*qetseh*": "end/edge/extremity", "*yam-kinneret*": "Sea of Chinnereth/Sea of Galilee", "*ever*": "beyond/across/side" } }

  • Josh 17:9
    75%

    9{ "verseID": "Joshua.17.9", "source": "וְיָרַ֣ד הַגְּבוּל֩ נַ֨חַל קָנָ֜ה נֶ֣גְבָּה לַנַּ֗חַל עָרִ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ לְאֶפְרַ֔יִם בְּת֖וֹךְ עָרֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וּגְב֤וּל מְנַשֶּׁה֙ מִצְּפ֣וֹן לַנַּ֔חַל וַיְהִ֥י תֹצְאֹתָ֖יו הַיָּֽמָּה׃", "text": "And-*yāraḏ* the-*gəḇûl* *naḥal* *qānāh* *negbāh* to-the-*naḥal* *ʿārîm* the-*ʾēlleh* for-*ʾep̄rayim* in-*tôḵ* *ʿārê* *mənašše*; and-*gəḇûl* *mənašše* from-*ṣāp̄ôn* to-the-*naḥal*, and-*yəhî* *tōṣəʾōṯāyw* the-*yāmmāh*.", "grammar": { "*yāraḏ*": "masculine singular qal perfect 3rd person - it went down", "*gəḇûl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the border", "*naḥal*": "masculine singular construct - stream/wadi of", "*qānāh*": "proper noun - Kanah", "*negbāh*": "adverb - southward", "*naḥal*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the stream/wadi", "*ʿārîm*": "feminine plural noun - cities", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative plural adjective - these", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*tôḵ*": "masculine singular construct - midst/among", "*ʿārê*": "feminine plural construct - cities of", "*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ṣāp̄ôn*": "noun - north", "*yəhî*": "masculine singular qal imperfect 3rd person - it was", "*tōṣəʾōṯāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its outgoings/limits", "*yāmmāh*": "noun with directional suffix - to the sea/westward" }, "variants": { "*yāraḏ*": "went down/descended/extended downward", "*naḥal*": "stream/wadi/valley/torrent", "*negbāh*": "southward/to the south", "*tôḵ*": "midst/among/within", "*tōṣəʾōṯāyw*": "its limits/boundaries/ends/outlets", "*yāmmāh*": "to the west/to the sea" } }

  • Num 34:11-12
    2 verses
    75%

    11{ "verseID": "Numbers.34.11", "source": "וְיָרַ֨ד הַגְּבֻ֧ל מִשְּׁפָ֛ם הָרִבְלָ֖ה מִקֶּ֣דֶם לָעָ֑יִן וְיָרַ֣ד הַגְּב֔וּל וּמָחָ֛ה עַל־כֶּ֥תֶף יָם־כִּנֶּ֖רֶת קֵֽדְמָה׃", "text": "*wə-yārad* *ha-gəbul* *mi-ššəfām* *hā-riblâ* *mi-qedem* *lā-ʿāyin* *wə-yārad* *ha-gəbûl* *û-māḥâ* *ʿal-ketef* *yām-kinneret* *qēdmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yārad*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go down", "*ha-gəbul*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*mi-ššəfām*": "preposition + proper noun - from Shepham", "*hā-riblâ*": "definite article + proper noun + directional heh - to the Riblah", "*mi-qedem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the east", "*lā-ʿāyin*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the spring/fountain", "*wə-yārad*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go down", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*û-māḥâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall reach/touch", "*ʿal-ketef*": "preposition + construct noun, feminine singular - against the shoulder of", "*yām-kinneret*": "construct noun + proper noun - sea of Chinnereth/Kinnereth", "*qēdmâ*": "adverb - eastward" }, "variants": { "*wə-yārad*": "and it shall go down/descend", "*hā-riblâ*": "to the Riblah/to Riblah", "*mi-qedem*": "from the east/on the east side", "*lā-ʿāyin*": "to the spring/fountain/eye", "*û-māḥâ*": "and it shall reach/touch/extend to", "*ʿal-ketef*": "against the shoulder of/along the slope of/beside", "*yām-kinneret*": "sea of Chinnereth/Kinnereth/Sea of Galilee", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward/on the east side" } }

    12{ "verseID": "Numbers.34.12", "source": "וְיָרַ֤ד הַגְּבוּל֙ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔נָה וְהָי֥וּ תוֹצְאֹתָ֖יו יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֑לַח זֹאת֩ תִּהְיֶ֨ה לָכֶ֥ם הָאָ֛רֶץ לִגְבֻלֹתֶ֖יהָ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wə-yārad* *ha-gəbul* *ha-yardēnâ* *wə-hāyû* *tôṣəʾōtāyw* *yām ha-melaḥ* *zōʾt* *tihyeh* *lākem* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *li-gəbulōtêhā* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wə-yārad*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go down", "*ha-gəbul*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*ha-yardēnâ*": "definite article + proper noun + directional heh - to the Jordan", "*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall be", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its extremities", "*yām ha-melaḥ*": "construct noun + definite article + noun - sea of the salt (Dead Sea)", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*li-gəbulōtêhā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - according to its borders", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*wə-yārad*": "and it shall go down/descend", "*ha-yardēnâ*": "to the Jordan/to the Jordan River", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/its limits/its boundaries", "*yām ha-melaḥ*": "the Salt Sea/the Dead Sea", "*li-gəbulōtêhā*": "according to its borders/with its boundaries", "*sābîb*": "around/round about/on all sides" } }

  • Josh 15:9-11
    3 verses
    74%

    9{ "verseID": "Joshua.15.9", "source": "וְתָאַ֨ר הַגְּב֜וּל מֵרֹ֣אשׁ הָהָ֗ר אֶל־מַעְיַן֙ מֵ֣י נֶפְתּ֔וֹחַ וְיָצָ֖א אֶל־עָרֵ֣י הַר־עֶפְר֑וֹן וְתָאַ֤ר הַגְּבוּל֙ בַּעֲלָ֔ה הִ֖יא קִרְיַ֥ת יְעָרִֽים׃", "text": "*wətāʾar* the-*gəbûl* from-*rōʾš* the-*hār* unto-*maʿyan* *mê* *Neptoaḥ* *wəyāṣāʾ* unto-*ʿārê* *har*-*ʿEprôn* *wətāʾar* the-*gəbûl* *Baʿălāh* she *Qiryat Yəʿārîm*.", "grammar": { "*wətāʾar*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was marked out", "*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory", "*rōʾš*": "construct noun, masculine singular - top/head of", "*hār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the mountain", "*maʿyan*": "construct noun, masculine singular - fountain/spring of", "*mê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - waters of", "*Neptoaḥ*": "proper noun - Nephtoah", "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out", "*ʿārê*": "construct noun, feminine plural - cities of", "*har*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mountain of", "*ʿEprôn*": "proper noun - Ephron", "*Baʿălāh*": "proper noun - Baalah", "*Qiryat Yəʿārîm*": "proper noun - Kiriath Jearim" }, "variants": { "*wətāʾar*": "was marked out/stretched/extended", "*rōʾš*": "top/head/summit", "*maʿyan*": "fountain/spring/well", "*mê*": "waters/springs", "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "went out/extended/proceeded" } }

    10{ "verseID": "Joshua.15.10", "source": "וְנָסַב֩ הַגְּב֨וּל מִבַּעֲלָ֥ה‪[t]‬ יָ֙מָּה֙ אֶל־הַ֣ר שֵׂעִ֔יר וְעָבַ֕ר אֶל־כֶּ֧תֶף הַר־יְעָרִ֛ים מִצָּפ֖וֹנָה הִ֣יא כְסָל֑וֹן וְיָרַ֥ד בֵּֽית־שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ וְעָבַ֥ר תִּמְנָֽה׃", "text": "*wənāsab* the-*gəbûl* from-*Baʿălāh* *yāmmāh* unto-*har* *Śēʿîr* *wəʿābar* unto-*ketep* *har*-*Yəʿārîm* from-*ṣāpônāh* she *Kəsālôn* *wəyārad* *Bêt*-*Šemeš* *wəʿābar* *Timnāh*.", "grammar": { "*wənāsab*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it turned around", "*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory", "*Baʿălāh*": "proper noun - Baalah", "*yāmmāh*": "noun + directional heh - westward", "*har*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mountain of", "*Śēʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir", "*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over", "*ketep*": "construct noun, feminine singular - shoulder/side of", "*har*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mountain of", "*Yəʿārîm*": "proper noun - Jearim", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun + directional heh - northward", "*Kəsālôn*": "proper noun - Chesalon", "*wəyārad*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went down", "*Bêt*": "construct noun, feminine singular - house of", "*Šemeš*": "proper noun - Shemesh", "*Timnāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Timnah" }, "variants": { "*wənāsab*": "turned around/circled/went around", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward", "*ketep*": "shoulder/side/slope", "*wəyārad*": "went down/descended" } }

    11{ "verseID": "Joshua.15.11", "source": "וְיָצָ֨א הַגְּב֜וּל אֶל־כֶּ֣תֶף עֶקְרוֹן֮ צָפוֹנָה֒ וְתָאַ֤ר הַגְּבוּל֙ שִׁכְּר֔וֹנָה וְעָבַ֥ר הַר־הַֽבַּעֲלָ֖ה וְיָצָ֣א יַבְנְאֵ֑ל וְהָי֛וּ תֹּצְא֥וֹת הַגְּב֖וּל יָֽמָּה׃", "text": "*wəyāṣāʾ* the-*gəbûl* unto-*ketep* *ʿEqrôn* *ṣāpônāh* *wətāʾar* the-*gəbûl* *Šikkərônāh* *wəʿābar* *har*-the-*Baʿălāh* *wəyāṣāʾ* *Yabnəʾēl* *wəhāyû* *tôṣəʾôt* the-*gəbûl* *yāmmāh*.", "grammar": { "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out", "*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory", "*ketep*": "construct noun, feminine singular - shoulder/side of", "*ʿEqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun + directional heh - northward", "*wətāʾar*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was marked out", "*Šikkərônāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Shikkeron", "*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over", "*har*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mountain of", "*Baʿălāh*": "definite proper noun - the Baalah", "*Yabnəʾēl*": "proper noun - Jabneel", "*wəhāyû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they were", "*tôṣəʾôt*": "construct noun, feminine plural - outgoings/extremities of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun + directional heh - seaward/westward" }, "variants": { "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "went out/extended/proceeded", "*ketep*": "shoulder/side/slope", "*wətāʾar*": "was marked out/stretched/extended", "*wəʿābar*": "passed over/crossed/went through", "*tôṣəʾôt*": "outgoings/extremities/ends", "*yāmmāh*": "seaward/westward" } }

  • Deut 3:17
    74%

    17{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.17", "source": "וְהָֽעֲרָבָ֖ה וְהַיַּרְדֵּ֣ן וּגְבֻ֑ל מִכִּנֶּ֗רֶת וְעַ֨ד יָ֤ם הָֽעֲרָבָה֙ יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לַח תַּ֛חַת אַשְׁדֹּ֥ת הַפִּסְגָּ֖ה מִזְרָֽחָה׃", "text": "And-the-*wəhāʿărābâ* and-the-*wəhaYardēn* and-border *ûgəbūl*; from-*Kinneret* and-unto-*wəʿad* sea-of *yām* the-*hāʿărābâ*, sea-of *yām* the-salt *hammelaḥ*, under *taḥat* slopes-of *ʾašdōt* the-*haPisgâ* eastward *mizrāḥâ*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāʿărābâ*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the Arabah (plain/desert)", "*wəhaYardēn*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Jordan", "*ûgəbūl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and border/boundary", "*Kinneret*": "proper noun, geographic location - Chinnereth/Kinneret", "*wəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto/until", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hāʿărābâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Arabah (plain/desert)", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hammelaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the salt", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*ʾašdōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - slopes/flowing springs of", "*haPisgâ*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Pisgah", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - eastward" }, "variants": { "*ʿărābâ*": "desert plain/steppe/wilderness", "*gəbūl*": "border/boundary/territory/limit", "*yām*": "sea/lake/ocean/west", "*ʾašdōt*": "slopes/foothills/springs" } }

  • Num 33:48-49
    2 verses
    74%

    48{ "verseID": "Numbers.33.48", "source": "וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵהָרֵ֣י הָעֲבָרִ֑ים וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙ בְּעַֽרְבֹ֣ת מוֹאָ֔ב עַ֖ל יַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרֵחֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wə-yis'û* from *hārê hā-'Ăbārîm*, and *wə-yaḥanû* in *'arəbôt Môʾāb* upon *Yardēn Yərēḥô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yis'û*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they journeyed/set out", "*hārê hā-'Ăbārîm*": "construct form with definite article + prefixed preposition *mē* - from mountains of the Abarim", "*wə-yaḥanû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they camped/encamped", "*'arəbôt Môʾāb*": "construct form with prefixed preposition *bə* - in plains of Moab", "*Yardēn Yərēḥô*": "construct form with prefixed preposition *'al* - upon/by Jordan of Jericho" }, "variants": { "*yis'û*": "journey/set out/depart", "*yaḥanû*": "camp/encamp/pitch [tents]", "*hārê*": "mountains of/hills of", "*'Ăbārîm*": "regions beyond/crossings", "*'arəbôt*": "plains/steppes/deserts", "*'al*": "upon/by/beside/near" } }

    49{ "verseID": "Numbers.33.49", "source": "וַיַּחֲנ֤וּ עַל־הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ מִבֵּ֣ית הַיְשִׁמֹ֔ת עַ֖ד אָבֵ֣ל הַשִּׁטִּ֑ים בְּעַֽרְבֹ֖ת מוֹאָֽב׃", "text": "And *wə-yaḥanû* by *ha-Yardēn* from *Bêt ha-Yəšimōt* unto *ʾĀbēl ha-Šiṭṭîm* in *'arəbôt Môʾāb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaḥanû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they camped/encamped", "*ha-Yardēn*": "proper noun with definite article + prefixed preposition *'al* - by the Jordan", "*Bêt ha-Yəšimōt*": "proper noun with definite article + prefixed preposition *min* - from Beth-jeshimoth", "*ʾĀbēl ha-Šiṭṭîm*": "proper noun with definite article + prefixed preposition *'ad* - unto Abel-shittim", "*'arəbôt Môʾāb*": "construct form with prefixed preposition *bə* - in plains of Moab" }, "variants": { "*yaḥanû*": "camp/encamp/pitch [tents]", "*'al*": "by/beside/near/along", "*'ad*": "unto/as far as/until", "*'arəbôt*": "plains/steppes/deserts", "*Bêt ha-Yəšimōt*": "house of the deserts", "*ʾĀbēl ha-Šiṭṭîm*": "meadow of the acacias" } }

  • Deut 34:2-3
    2 verses
    74%

    2{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.2", "source": "וְאֵת֙ כָּל־נַפְתָּלִ֔י וְאֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ אֶפְרַ֖יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וְאֵת֙ כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיָּ֥ם הָאַחֲרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *wə'ēt* all-*Naptālî*, and *'et*-*'ereṣ* *'Eprayim* and *Mənaššeh*, and *wə'ēt* all-*'ereṣ* *Yəhûdāh* unto the *yām* the *'aḥărôn*", "grammar": { "*wə'ēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - 'and [showing]'", "*Naptālî*": "proper noun - 'Naphtali'", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*'Eprayim*": "proper noun - 'Ephraim'", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - 'Manasseh'", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*yām*": "masculine singular with definite article - 'the sea'", "*'aḥărôn*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - 'the western/latter'" }, "variants": { "*'ereṣ*": "land/territory/region", "*yām*": "sea/ocean/large body of water", "*'aḥărôn*": "western/latter/behind/last" } }

    3{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.3", "source": "וְאֶת־הַנֶּ֗גֶב וְֽאֶת־הַכִּכָּ֞ר בִּקְעַ֧ת יְרֵח֛וֹ עִ֥יר הַתְּמָרִ֖ים עַד־צֹֽעַר׃", "text": "And *'et*-the *Negeb* and *'et*-the *kikkār* *biq'at* *Yərēḥô* *'îr* the *təmārîm* unto *Ṣō'ar*", "grammar": { "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*Negeb*": "proper noun with definite article - 'the Negev/South'", "*kikkār*": "feminine singular with definite article - 'the plain/circle'", "*biq'at*": "construct state feminine singular - 'valley of'", "*Yərēḥô*": "proper noun - 'Jericho'", "*'îr*": "construct state feminine singular - 'city of'", "*təmārîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - 'the palm trees'", "*Ṣō'ar*": "proper noun - 'Zoar'" }, "variants": { "*Negeb*": "south/southern region/dry land", "*kikkār*": "plain/circle/disk/talent", "*biq'at*": "valley/plain/cleft", "*'îr*": "city/town/settlement", "*təmārîm*": "palm trees/date palms" } }

  • Num 21:15
    73%

    15{ "verseID": "Numbers.21.15", "source": "וְאֶ֙שֶׁד֙ הַנְּחָלִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָטָ֖ה לְשֶׁ֣בֶת עָ֑ר וְנִשְׁעַ֖ן לִגְב֥וּל מוֹאָֽב׃", "text": "And-*'ešeḏ* the-*nəḥālîm* which *'ăšer* *nāṭâ* to-*šeḇeṯ* *'ār* and-*nišə'an* to-*gəḇûl* *mô'āḇ*.", "grammar": { "*'ešeḏ*": "noun masculine singular construct - slope of", "*nəḥālîm*": "definite noun masculine plural - the valleys", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nāṭâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - extends/stretches", "*šeḇeṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - dwelling of", "*'ār*": "proper noun - Ar", "*nišə'an*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - leans/rests", "*gəḇûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - border of", "*mô'āḇ*": "proper noun - Moab" }, "variants": { "*'ešeḏ*": "slope/ravine/watershed", "*nāṭâ*": "extends/stretches/inclines toward", "*nišə'an*": "leans against/rests on/borders" } }

  • Josh 12:3
    73%

    3{ "verseID": "Joshua.12.3", "source": "וְהָעֲרָבָה֩ עַד־יָ֨ם כִּנְר֜וֹת מִזְרָ֗חָה וְ֠עַד יָ֣ם הָעֲרָבָ֤ה יָם־הַמֶּ֙לַח֙ מִזְרָ֔חָה דֶּ֖רֶךְ בֵּ֣ית הַיְשִׁמ֑וֹת וּמִ֨תֵּימָ֔ן תַּ֖חַת אַשְׁדּ֥וֹת הַפִּסְגָּֽה׃", "text": "And the *ʿărābāh* unto *yām* *kinnərôt* *mizrāḥāh* and unto *yām* the *ʿărābāh* *yām*-*hammelaḥ* *mizrāḥāh* *derek* *bêt* *hayəšimôt* and from *têmān* under *ʾašdôt* the *pisgāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-hā-ʿărābāh*": "conjunction + definite noun - and the Arabah/desert plain", "*ʿad-yām*": "preposition + noun construct - unto sea of", "*kinnərôt*": "proper noun - Kinnereth/Chinneroth", "*mizrāḥāh*": "noun with directional suffix - eastward", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hā-ʿărābāh*": "definite noun - the Arabah/desert plain", "*yām-hammelaḥ*": "noun construct + definite noun - sea of the salt", "*mizrāḥāh*": "noun with directional suffix - eastward", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way/road of", "*bêt*": "noun, construct - house of", "*ha-yəšimôt*": "definite proper noun - the Jeshimoth", "*û-mittêmān*": "conjunction + preposition + direction noun - and from south", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*ʾašdôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - slopes/springs of", "*ha-pisgāh*": "definite proper noun - the Pisgah" }, "variants": { "*ʿărābāh*": "desert plain, arid region, Jordan Valley", "*yām*": "sea, lake, large body of water", "*kinnərôt*": "Kinnereth/Chinneroth (Sea of Galilee)", "*mizrāḥāh*": "eastward, toward the east", "*yām-hammelaḥ*": "Salt Sea, Dead Sea", "*derek*": "way, road, path, direction", "*têmān*": "south, southern region", "*ʾašdôt*": "slopes, springs, foothills, ravines", "*pisgāh*": "Pisgah (mountain or cliff)" } }

  • Deut 10:7
    73%

    7{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.10.7", "source": "מִשָּׁ֥ם נָסְע֖וּ הַגֻּדְגֹּ֑דָה וּמִן־הַגֻּדְגֹּ֣דָה יָטְבָ֔תָה אֶ֖רֶץ נַ֥חֲלֵי מָֽיִם׃", "text": "From *šām* *nāsəʿû* to *Gudgōdâ* and from the *Gudgōdâ* to *Yāṭəbātâ* *ʾereṣ* *naḥălê* *māyim*", "grammar": { "*šām*": "adverb with prefixed preposition min - from there", "*nāsəʿû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they journeyed", "*Gudgōdâ*": "proper name with directional heh - to Gudgodah", "*Gudgōdâ*": "proper name with definite article and prefixed preposition min - from Gudgodah", "*Yāṭəbātâ*": "proper name with directional heh - to Jotbathah", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*naḥălê*": "masculine plural construct - streams of", "*māyim*": "masculine dual - water" }, "variants": { "*nāsaʿ*": "journey/travel/set out", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*naḥal*": "stream/brook/wadi", "*māyim*": "water/waters" } }

  • Josh 19:27
    72%

    27{ "verseID": "Joshua.19.27", "source": "וְשָׁ֨ב מִזְרַ֣ח הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ֮ בֵּ֣ית דָּגֹן֒ וּפָגַ֣ע בִּ֠זְבֻלוּן וּבְגֵ֨י יִפְתַּח־אֵ֥ל צָפ֛וֹנָה בֵּ֥ית הָעֵ֖מֶק וּנְעִיאֵ֑ל וְיָצָ֥א אֶל־כָּב֖וּל מִשְּׂמֹֽאל׃", "text": "*wə-šāb* *mizraḥ* the-*šemeš* *bêt dāgōn* *û-pāgaʿ* in-*zəbûlûn* and-in-*gêy yipttaḥ-ʾêl* *ṣāpônâ* *bêt hāʿêmeq* *û-nəʿîʾêl* *wə-yāṣāʾ* to-*kābûl* from-*śəmōʾl*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it turned", "*mizraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - east of", "*ha-šemeš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sun", "*bêt dāgōn*": "proper noun - Beth-dagon", "*û-pāgaʿ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it reached/met", "*zəbûlûn*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*gêy*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of", "*yipttaḥ-ʾêl*": "proper noun - Jiphthah-el", "*ṣāpônâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - northward", "*bêt hāʿêmeq*": "proper noun - Beth-emek", "*û-nəʿîʾêl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Neiel", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out", "*kābûl*": "proper noun - Cabul", "*śəmōʾl*": "noun, masculine singular - left/north" }, "variants": { "*šāb*": "to turn/return", "*mizraḥ ha-šemeš*": "sunrise/east", "*pāgaʿ*": "to meet/reach/touch/encounter", "*yāṣāʾ*": "to go out/come forth/proceed", "*śəmōʾl*": "left side/north" } }

  • Josh 6:1
    71%

    1{ "verseID": "Joshua.6.1", "source": "וִֽירִיחוֹ֙ סֹגֶ֣רֶת וּמְסֻגֶּ֔רֶת מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֵ֥ין יוֹצֵ֖א וְאֵ֥ין בָּֽא׃ ס", "text": "And *yĕrîḥô* *sōgeret* and *mĕsuggeret* from *pĕnê* *bĕnê* *yiśrāʾēl* none *yôṣēʾ* and none *bāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*yĕrîḥô*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jericho", "*sōgeret*": "verb, Qal participle, feminine singular - shutting/closing", "*mĕsuggeret*": "verb, Pual participle, feminine singular - was being shut up/closed securely", "*mippĕnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from before/because of", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yôṣēʾ*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - going out", "*bāʾ*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - coming in" }, "variants": { "*sōgeret*": "shutting/closing/locking", "*mĕsuggeret*": "securely shut up/barred/fortified", "*mippĕnê*": "from before/because of/on account of", "*yôṣēʾ*": "one going out/exiting/leaving", "*bāʾ*": "one coming in/entering" } }

  • Num 22:1
    71%

    1{ "verseID": "Numbers.22.1", "source": "וַיִּסְע֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙ בְּעַֽרְב֣וֹת מוֹאָ֔ב מֵעֵ֖בֶר לְיַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרֵחֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yissəʿū* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-yaḥănû* in-*ʿarəbôt* *môʾāb* from-*ʿēber* to-*yardēn* *yərēḥô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yissəʿū*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they journeyed/traveled", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-yaḥănû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they camped/encamped", "*ʿarəbôt*": "feminine plural construct - plains/steppes of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʿēber*": "masculine singular construct - across/opposite side of", "*yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan", "*yərēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho" }, "variants": { "*wə-yissəʿū*": "and they pulled up/set out/journeyed", "*ʿarəbôt*": "plains/steppes/desert plains/wilderness", "*ʿēber*": "beyond/across from/opposite side" } }

  • Judg 11:18
    71%

    18{ "verseID": "Judges.11.18", "source": "וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר וַיָּ֜סָב אֶת־אֶ֤רֶץ אֱדוֹם֙ וְאֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֔ב וַיָּבֹ֤א מִמִּזְרַח־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ לְאֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֔ב וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּן בְּעֵ֣בֶר אַרְנ֑וֹן וְלֹא־בָ֙אוּ֙ בִּגְב֣וּל מוֹאָ֔ב כִּ֥י אַרְנ֖וֹן גְּב֥וּל מוֹאָֽב׃", "text": "*wayyēlek* in *midbar* *wayyāsāb* *ʾet-ʾereṣ* *ʾĕdôm* *wĕʾet-ʾereṣ* *môʾāb* *wayyābōʾ* from *mizraḥ-šemeš* to *ʾereṣ* *môʾāb* *wayyaḥănûn* in *ʿēber* *ʾarnôn* *wĕlōʾ-bāʾû* in *gĕbûl* *môʾāb* *kî* *ʾarnôn* *gĕbûl* *môʾāb*", "grammar": { "*wayyēlek*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he went", "*midbar*": "noun masculine singular with preposition bet - in wilderness", "*wayyāsāb*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he went around", "*ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "direct object marker with noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*wĕʾet-ʾereṣ*": "conjunction with direct object marker with noun feminine singular construct - and land of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*wayyābōʾ*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he came", "*mizraḥ-šemeš*": "construct chain - east (rising of sun)", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*wayyaḥănûn*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they camped", "*ʿēber*": "noun masculine singular construct with preposition bet - at side of", "*ʾarnôn*": "proper noun - Arnon", "*wĕlōʾ-bāʾû*": "conjunction with negative particle and qal perfect 3rd plural - and they did not enter", "*gĕbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct with preposition bet - in border/territory of", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*gĕbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - border/territory of" }, "variants": { "*wayyāsāb*": "went around/circled/surrounded", "*mizraḥ-šemeš*": "east/sunrise", "*ʿēber*": "side/region/beyond", "*gĕbûl*": "border/territory/boundary" } }

  • Deut 1:7
    71%

    7{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.7", "source": "פְּנ֣וּ ׀ וּסְע֣וּ לָכֶ֗ם וּבֹ֨אוּ הַ֥ר הָֽאֱמֹרִי֮ וְאֶל־כָּל־שְׁכֵנָיו֒ בָּעֲרָבָ֥ה בָהָ֛ר וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֥ה וּבַנֶּ֖גֶב וּבְח֣וֹף הַיָּ֑ם אֶ֤רֶץ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ וְהַלְּבָנ֔וֹן עַד־הַנָּהָ֥ר הַגָּדֹ֖ל נְהַר־פְּרָֽת", "text": "*pənû* and-*səʿû* for-yourselves and-*bōʾû* *har* *hāʾĕmōrî* and-to-all-*šəḵēnāyw* in-the-*ʿărāḇâ* in-the-*hār* and-in-the-*šəpēlâ* and-in-the-*negeḇ* and-in-*ḥôp* the-*yām* *ʾereṣ* the-*kənaʿănî* and-the-*ləḇānôn* unto-the-*nāhār* the-*gāḏōl* *nəhar*-*pərāṯ*", "grammar": { "*pənû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - turn/face", "*səʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - journey/depart", "*bōʾû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come/go/enter", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Amorite(s)", "*šəḵēnāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its neighbors", "*ʿărāḇâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the desert plain/Arabah", "*hār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the mountain/hill country", "*šəpēlâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the lowland/Shephelah", "*negeḇ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the Negev/south", "*ḥôp*": "masculine singular construct - coast/shore of", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*kənaʿănî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Canaanite(s)", "*ləḇānôn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Lebanon", "*nāhār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the river", "*gāḏōl*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the great", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct - river of", "*pərāṯ*": "proper noun - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*pənû*": "turn/face/change direction", "*səʿû*": "journey/depart/set out/move", "*bōʾû*": "come/go/enter/arrive at", "*šəḵēnāyw*": "neighbors/surrounding regions", "*negeḇ*": "Negev/south/southern region" } }