12{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.4.12",
"source": "וַיָּ֤רָץ אִישׁ־בִּנְיָמִן֙ מֵהַמַּ֣עֲרָכָ֔ה וַיָּבֹ֥א שִׁלֹ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וּמַדָּ֣יו קְרֻעִ֔ים וַאֲדָמָ֖ה עַל־רֹאשֽׁוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wə* *yāroṣ* *'îš*-*binyāmin* from-the-*ma'ărākāh* and *wə* *yāvō'* *šilōh* on-the-*yôm* the-*hû'* and-*maddāw* *qəru'îm* and-*'ădāmāh* on-his-head *rō'šô*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāroṣ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - he ran",
"*'îš*": "masculine singular construct - man of",
"*binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin",
"*ma'ărākāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the battle array",
"*yāvō'*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - he came",
"*šilōh*": "proper noun - Shiloh",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day",
"*hû'*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun with definite article - that",
"*maddāw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments",
"*qəru'îm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - torn",
"*'ădāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - soil, earth, ground",
"*rō'šô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head"
},
"variants": {
"*yāroṣ*": "he ran, he rushed",
"*ma'ărākāh*": "battle array, battlefield, battle line",
"*maddāw*": "garments, clothes, uniform",
"*qəru'îm*": "torn, rent",
"*'ădāmāh*": "soil, earth, ground, dirt"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.4.13",
"source": "וַיָּב֗וֹא וְהִנֵּ֣ה עֵ֠לִי יֹשֵׁ֨ב עַֽל־הַכִּסֵּ֜א *יך **יַ֥ד דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ מְצַפֶּ֔ה כִּֽי־הָיָ֤ה לִבּוֹ֙ חָרֵ֔ד עַ֖ל אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְהָאִ֗ישׁ בָּ֚א לְהַגִּ֣יד בָּעִ֔יר וַתִּזְעַ֖ק כָּל־הָעִֽיר׃",
"text": "And *wə* *yāvô'* and-behold *wəhinnēh* *'ēlî* sitting *yōšēv* on-the-*kissē'* by-the-side *yad* *derek* watching *məṣappeh* for-*kî*-was *hāyāh* his-heart *libbô* trembling *ḥārēd* for *'al* *'ărôn* the-*'ĕlōhîm* and-the-*'îš* came *bā'* to-tell *ləhaggîd* in-the-*'îr* and *wə* *tiz'aq* all-the-*'îr*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāvô'*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - he came",
"*wəhinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*'ēlî*": "proper noun - Eli",
"*yōšēv*": "qal participle masculine singular - sitting",
"*kissē'*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the seat, throne",
"*yad*": "feminine singular noun - side, hand",
"*derek*": "masculine singular noun - way, road",
"*məṣappeh*": "piel participle masculine singular - watching",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for, because",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was",
"*libbô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart",
"*ḥārēd*": "adjective masculine singular - trembling, anxious",
"*'al*": "preposition - for, concerning",
"*'ărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God",
"*'îš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man",
"*bā'*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - came",
"*ləhaggîd*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to tell",
"*'îr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city",
"*tiz'aq*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular consecutive - cried out",
"*'îr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city"
},
"variants": {
"*yad* *derek*": "beside the way, by the side of the road",
"*məṣappeh*": "watching, looking out, observing",
"*ḥārēd*": "trembling, anxious, fearful",
"*ləhaggîd*": "to tell, to report, to announce",
"*tiz'aq*": "cried out, wailed, screamed"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.4.14",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע עֵלִי֙ אֶת־ק֣וֹל הַצְּעָקָ֔ה וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מֶ֛ה ק֥וֹל הֶהָמ֖וֹן הַזֶּ֑ה וְהָאִ֣ישׁ מִהַ֔ר וַיָּבֹ֖א וַיַּגֵּ֥ד לְעֵלִֽי׃",
"text": "And *wə* *yišma'* *'ēlî* *'et*-sound *qôl* the-*ṣə'āqāh* and *wə* *yō'mer* what *meh* sound *qôl* the-*hămôn* the-*zeh* and-the-*'îš* hastened *mihēr* and *wə* *yāvō'* and *wə* *yaggēd* to-*'ēlî*.",
"grammar": {
"*yišma'*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - he heard",
"*'ēlî*": "proper noun - Eli",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - sound of",
"*ṣə'āqāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the outcry",
"*yō'mer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - he said",
"*meh*": "interrogative pronoun - what",
"*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - sound of",
"*hămôn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the tumult",
"*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative pronoun with definite article - this",
"*'îš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man",
"*mihēr*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - hastened",
"*yāvō'*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - he came",
"*yaggēd*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - he told"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣə'āqāh*": "outcry, cry, wail",
"*hămôn*": "tumult, noise, commotion, uproar",
"*mihēr*": "hastened, hurried, made haste"
}
}