Leviticus 8:27

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.8.27", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֶת־הַכֹּ֔ל עַ֚ל כַּפֵּ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן וְעַ֖ל כַּפֵּ֣י בָנָ֑יו וַיָּ֧נֶף אֹתָ֛ם תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyittēn* *ʾeṯ*-*hakkōl* upon *kappê* *ʾAhărōn* and upon *kappê* *ḇānāw* and *wayyānep* *ʾōṯām* *tənûpāh* before *lipənê* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put/placed", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hakkōl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the all/everything", "*kappê*": "masculine dual construct - palms/hands of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*kappê*": "masculine dual construct - palms/hands of", "*ḇānāw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*wayyānep*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he waved", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*tənûpāh*": "feminine singular noun - wave offering", "*lipənê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "put/placed/set", "*kōl*": "all/everything/entirety", "*kappê*": "palms/hands/flat surfaces", "*wayyānep*": "waved/elevated/presented", "*tənûpāh*": "wave offering/offering of elevation", "*lipənê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֶת־הַכֹּ֔ל עַ֚ל כַּפֵּ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן וְעַ֖ל כַּפֵּ֣י בָנָ֑יו וַיָּ֧נֶף אֹתָ֛ם תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

Transliteration

And wayyittēn ʾeṯ-hakkōl upon kappê ʾAhărōn and upon kappê ḇānāw and wayyānep ʾōṯām tənûpāh before lipənê YHWH.

Grammar Details

• *wayyittēn*: waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put/placed
• *ʾeṯ*: direct object marker
• *hakkōl*: definite article + masculine singular noun - the all/everything
• *kappê*: masculine dual construct - palms/hands of
• *ʾAhărōn*: proper noun - Aaron
• *ḇānāw*: masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons
• *wayyānep*: waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he waved
• *ʾōṯām*: direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them
• *tənûpāh*: feminine singular noun - wave offering
• *lipənê*: preposition + masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of
• *YHWH*: proper noun - the LORD

Word Meanings

• *wayyittēn*: put/placed/set
• *kōl*: all/everything/entirety
• *kappê*: palms/hands/flat surfaces
• *wayyānep*: waved/elevated/presented
• *tənûpāh*: wave offering/offering of elevation
• *lipənê*: before/in front of/in the presence of

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  He put all these in the hands of Aaron and his sons and waved them as a presentation offering before the Lord.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he put all upon Aaron's hands, and upon his sons' hands, and waved them for a wave offering before the LORD.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And he put all these in Aaron's hands and in his sons' hands, and waved them as a wave offering before the LORD.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he put all upon Aaron's hands, and upon his sons' hands, and waved them for a wave offering before the LORD.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and he put{H5414} the whole upon the hands{H3709} of Aaron,{H175} and upon the hands{H3709} of his sons,{H1121} and waved{H5130} them for a wave-offering{H8573} before{H6440} Jehovah.{H3068}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he put{H5414}{(H8799)} all upon Aaron's{H175} hands{H3709}, and upon his sons{H1121}' hands{H3709}, and waved{H5130}{(H8686)} them for a wave offering{H8573} before{H6440} the LORD{H3068}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  ad put altogether apo Aarons handes ad apo his sonnes handes, ad waued it a waueofferynge before the Lorde.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and put alltogether vpon the handes of Aaron and of his sonnes, and waued it for a Waueofferynge before the LORDE.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  So hee put all in Aarons handes, and in his sonnes handes, and shooke it to and fro before the Lord.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And put altogether vpon Aarons handes, & vpon his sonnes handes, and waued it a waue offering before the Lord.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he put all upon Aaron's hands, and upon his sons' hands, and waved them [for] a wave offering before the LORD.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He put all these in Aaron's hands and in his sons' hands, and waved them for a wave offering before Yahweh.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and putteth the whole on the hands of Aaron, and on the hands of his sons, and waveth them -- a wave-offering before Jehovah.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and he put the whole upon the hands of Aaron, and upon the hands of his sons, and waved them for a wave-offering before Jehovah.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and he put the whole upon the hands of Aaron, and upon the hands of his sons, and waved them for a wave-offering before Jehovah.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he put them all on the hands of Aaron and on the hands of his sons, waving them for a wave offering before the Lord.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He put all these in Aaron's hands and in his sons' hands, and waved them for a wave offering before Yahweh.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He then put all of them on the palms of Aaron and his sons, who waved them as a wave offering before the LORD.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 29:24-37 : 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.24", "source": "וְשַׂמְתָּ֣ הַכֹּ֔ל עַ֚ל כַּפֵּ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן וְעַ֖ל כַּפֵּ֣י בָנָ֑יו וְהֵנַפְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֛ם תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *śamtā* the *kōl* upon *kappê* *ʾahărōn* and upon *kappê* *bānāw*; and *hēnaptā* *ʾōṯām* *tənûpâ* before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*śamtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall put/place", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular - all/everything", "*kappê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - palms/hands of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*hēnaptā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall wave", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*tənûpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*śamtā*": "put/place/set", "*kōl*": "all/everything/whole", "*kappê*": "palms/hands/hollow of hands", "*hēnaptā*": "wave/elevate/shake", "*tənûpâ*": "wave offering/offering of elevation" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.25", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ אֹתָם֙ מִיָּדָ֔ם וְהִקְטַרְתָּ֥ הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חָה עַל־הָעֹלָ֑ה לְרֵ֤יחַ נִיח֙וֹחַ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אִשֶּׁ֥ה ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥtā* *ʾōṯām* from-*yādām* and *hiqṭartā* the *mizbēḥâ* upon-the *ʿōlâ* for-*rêaḥ* *nîḥôaḥ* before *YHWH*; *ʾiššeh* *hûʾ* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*yādām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*hiqṭartā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall burn/offer as incense", "*mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with directional he - to the altar", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - aroma/scent of", "*nîḥôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it is", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/receive/get", "*hiqṭartā*": "burn/offer as incense/turn into smoke", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/whole offering that ascends", "*rêaḥ*": "aroma/scent/odor", "*nîḥôaḥ*": "soothing/pleasing/restful", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.26", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ אֶת־הֶֽחָזֶ֗ה מֵאֵ֤יל הַמִּלֻּאִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְאַהֲרֹ֔ן וְהֵנַפְתָּ֥ אֹת֛וֹ תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְהָיָ֥ה לְךָ֖ לְמָנָֽה׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥtā* *ʾet*-the *ḥāzeh* from-*ʾêl* the *milluʾîm* which [is] for-*ʾahărōn*, and *hēnaptā* *ʾōṯô* *tənûpâ* before *YHWH*; and *hāyâ* for-you for-*mānâ*.", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*ḥāzeh*": "noun, masculine singular - breast/chest", "*ʾêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ram of", "*milluʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - ordination/consecration", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*hēnaptā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall wave", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*tənûpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*mānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - portion/share" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/receive/get", "*ḥāzeh*": "breast/chest", "*milluʾîm*": "ordination/consecration/installation", "*hēnaptā*": "wave/elevate/shake", "*tənûpâ*": "wave offering/offering of elevation", "*mānâ*": "portion/share/allotment" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.27", "source": "וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֞ אֵ֣ת ׀ חֲזֵ֣ה הַתְּנוּפָ֗ה וְאֵת֙ שׁ֣וֹק הַתְּרוּמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הוּנַ֖ף וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר הוּרָ֑ם מֵאֵיל֙ הַמִּלֻּאִ֔ים מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן וּמֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר לְבָנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *qiddaštā* *ʾēt* *ḥăzê* the *tənûpâ* and *ʾēt* *šôq* the *tərûmâ*, which *hûnap* and which *hûrām* from-*ʾêl* the *milluʾîm*, from-which for-*ʾahărōn* and from-which for-*bānāw*.", "grammar": { "*qiddaštā*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall consecrate", "*ḥăzê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - breast of", "*tənûpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*šôq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thigh/leg of", "*tərûmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/heave offering", "*hûnap*": "verb, hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was waved", "*hûrām*": "verb, hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was lifted up", "*ʾêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ram of", "*milluʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - ordination/consecration", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons" }, "variants": { "*qiddaštā*": "consecrate/sanctify/set apart", "*ḥăzê*": "breast/chest", "*tənûpâ*": "wave offering/offering of elevation", "*šôq*": "thigh/leg", "*tərûmâ*": "contribution/heave offering/offering that is lifted up", "*hûnap*": "was waved/was elevated", "*hûrām*": "was lifted up/was raised/was contributed", "*milluʾîm*": "ordination/consecration/installation" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.28", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ לְאַהֲרֹ֨ן וּלְבָנָ֜יו לְחָק־עוֹלָ֗ם מֵאֵת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֥י תְרוּמָ֖ה ה֑וּא וּתְרוּמָ֞ה יִהְיֶ֨ה מֵאֵ֤ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִזִּבְחֵ֣י שַׁלְמֵיהֶ֔ם תְּרוּמָתָ֖ם לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *hāyâ* for-*ʾahărōn* and for-*bānāw* for-*ḥoq*-*ʿôlām* from-with *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*, for *tərûmâ* *hûʾ*; and *tərûmâ* *yihyeh* from-with *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* from-*ziḇḥê* *šalmêhem*, *tərûmāṯām* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ḥoq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - statute/decree of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tərûmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/heave offering", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it is", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*ziḇḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sacrifices of", "*šalmêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their peace offerings", "*tərûmāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their contribution", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*ḥoq*": "statute/decree/ordinance", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/perpetual", "*tərûmâ*": "contribution/heave offering/offering that is lifted up", "*ziḇḥê*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*šalmêhem*": "their peace offerings/their fellowship offerings" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.29", "source": "וּבִגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְאַהֲרֹ֔ן יִהְי֥וּ לְבָנָ֖יו אַחֲרָ֑יו לְמָשְׁחָ֣ה בָהֶ֔ם וּלְמַלֵּא־בָ֖ם אֶת־יָדָֽם׃", "text": "And *ḇiḡdê* the *qōḏeš* which [are] for-*ʾahărōn* *yihyû* for-*bānāw* after-him, for-*mošḥâ* in-them and for-*mallēʾ*-in-them *ʾeṯ*-their *yāḏām*.", "grammar": { "*ḇiḡdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - garments of", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall be", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*mošḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - anointing", "*mallēʾ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to fill/to consecrate", "*yāḏām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand" }, "variants": { "*ḇiḡdê*": "garments/clothes/vestments", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sacredness/that which is set apart", "*mošḥâ*": "anointing/consecration", "*mallēʾ*": "fill/consecrate/install", "*mallēʾ* *yāḏām*": "idiom for ordination/consecration/installation to office" } } 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.30", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֗ים יִלְבָּשָׁ֧ם הַכֹּהֵ֛ן תַּחְתָּ֖יו מִבָּנָ֑יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָבֹ֛א אֶל־אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד לְשָׁרֵ֥ת בַּקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "Seven *yāmîm* *yilbāšām* the *kōhēn* *taḥtāw* from-*bānāw* who *yāḇōʾ* to-*ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ* for-*šārēṯ* in-the *qōḏeš*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*yilbāšām*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he shall wear them", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*taḥtāw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall enter", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*šārēṯ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to minister/serve", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy place/sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*yilbāšām*": "wear them/put them on/be clothed with them", "*taḥtāw*": "in his place/instead of him/succeeding him", "*yāḇōʾ*": "enter/come/go in", "*ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of the congregation", "*šārēṯ*": "minister/serve/officiate", "*qōḏeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/sacred place" } } 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.31", "source": "וְאֵ֛ת אֵ֥יל הַמִּלֻּאִ֖ים תִּקָּ֑ח וּבִשַּׁלְתָּ֥ אֶת־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ בְּמָקֹ֥ם קָדֹֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *ʾēṯ* *ʾêl* the *milluʾîm* *tiqqāḥ*; and *ḇiššaltā* *ʾeṯ*-*bəśārô* in-*māqōm* *qāḏōš*.", "grammar": { "*ʾêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ram of", "*milluʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - ordination/consecration", "*tiqqāḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*ḇiššaltā*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall boil/cook", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its flesh", "*māqōm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place", "*qāḏōš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy" }, "variants": { "*milluʾîm*": "ordination/consecration/installation", "*tiqqāḥ*": "take/get/receive", "*ḇiššaltā*": "boil/cook/seethe", "*bəśārô*": "its flesh/its meat", "*māqōm* *qāḏōš*": "holy place/sacred location" } } 32 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.32", "source": "וְאָכַ֨ל אַהֲרֹ֤ן וּבָנָיו֙ אֶת־בְּשַׂ֣ר הָאַ֔יִל וְאֶת־הַלֶּ֖חֶם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּסָּ֑ל פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And *ʾāḵal* *ʾahărōn* and *bānāw* *ʾeṯ*-*bəśar* the *ʾayil* and *ʾeṯ*-the *leḥem* which [is] in-the *sāl* [at] *peṯaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāḵal*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall eat", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine singular - ram", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread", "*sāl*": "noun, masculine singular - basket", "*peṯaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/doorway of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḵal*": "eat/consume/devour", "*bəśar*": "flesh/meat", "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*sāl*": "basket/container", "*peṯaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of the congregation" } } 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.33", "source": "וְאָכְל֤וּ אֹתָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כֻּפַּ֣ר בָּהֶ֔ם לְמַלֵּ֥א אֶת־יָדָ֖ם לְקַדֵּ֣שׁ אֹתָ֑ם וְזָ֥ר לֹא־יֹאכַ֖ל כִּי־קֹ֥דֶשׁ הֵֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾākǝlû* them *ʾǎšer kūppar* in them to *mallēʾ* *ʾet*-hand-their to *qaddēš* them, and *zār* not-*yōʾkal* because-*qōdeš* they.", "grammar": { "*wǝ*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ʾākǝlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they shall eat", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾǎšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*kūppar*": "pual perfect, 3rd singular - was atoned/covered", "*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in/with them", "*lǝmallēʾ*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct - to fill/consecrate", "*ʾet-yādām*": "direct object marker with noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand(s)", "*lǝqaddēš*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct - to sanctify/consecrate", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*wǝzār*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a stranger/foreigner", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holy/sacred thing", "*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they (are)" }, "variants": { "*kūppar*": "was atoned for/was covered/was propitiated", "*mallēʾ*": "fill/consecrate/ordain", "*yād*": "hand/power/authority (idiomatic for ordination/consecration)", "*qaddēš*": "sanctify/make holy/consecrate", "*zār*": "stranger/foreigner/layperson (non-priest)", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacred thing/holy offering" } } 34 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.34", "source": "וְֽאִם־יִוָּתֵ֞ר מִבְּשַׂ֧ר הַמִּלֻּאִ֛ים וּמִן־הַלֶּ֖חֶם עַד־הַבֹּ֑קֶר וְשָׂרַפְתָּ֤ אֶת־הַנּוֹתָר֙ בָּאֵ֔שׁ לֹ֥א יֵאָכֵ֖ל כִּי־קֹ֥דֶשׁ הֽוּא׃", "text": "And if-*yiwwātēr* from-*bǝśar* the-*millūʾîm* and from-the-*leḥem* until-the-*bōqer*, and *śāraptā* *ʾet*-the-*nôtār* in-the-*ʾēš*, not *yēʾākēl* because-*qōdeš* it.", "grammar": { "*wǝʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*yiwwātēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it remains/is left over", "*mibǝśar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from the flesh/meat of", "*hammillūʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the consecrations/installations/ordinations", "*ûmin*": "conjunction + preposition - and from", "*halleḥem*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the bread", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*habbōqer*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the morning", "*wǝśāraptā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall burn", "*ʾet-hannôtār*": "direct object marker + definite article + niphal participle - that which remains", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the fire", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yēʾākēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be eaten", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holy thing", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it (is)" }, "variants": { "*bǝśar*": "flesh/meat/body", "*millūʾîm*": "ordination/installation/consecration offerings (lit: fillings)", "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn", "*śārap*": "burn/consume by fire", "*nôtār*": "that which remains/remnant/leftover", "*ʾēš*": "fire", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacred thing/holy offering" } } 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.35", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֜יתָ לְאַהֲרֹ֤ן וּלְבָנָיו֙ כָּ֔כָה כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוִּ֖יתִי אֹתָ֑כָה שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים תְּמַלֵּ֥א יָדָֽם׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* to-*ʾahărōn* and to-*bānāyw* thus, according to-all that-*ṣiwwîtî* *ʾōtākā*; *šibʿat yāmîm* *tǝmallēʾ* hand-their.", "grammar": { "*wǝʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall do", "*lǝʾahărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Aaron", "*ûlǝbānāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and to/for his sons", "*kākāh*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*kǝkōl*": "preposition + noun - according to all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have commanded", "*ʾōtākā*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - you", "*šibʿat*": "feminine construct noun - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*tǝmallēʾ*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall fill/consecrate", "*yādām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand(s)" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "do/make/perform", "*kākāh*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*tǝmallēʾ yād*": "fill hand/consecrate/ordain (idiomatic expression for installation to priestly office)" } } 36 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.36", "source": "וּפַ֨ר חַטָּ֜את תַּעֲשֶׂ֤ה לַיּוֹם֙ עַל־הַכִּפֻּרִ֔ים וְחִטֵּאתָ֙ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ בְּכַפֶּרְךָ֖ עָלָ֑יו וּמָֽשַׁחְתָּ֥ אֹת֖וֹ לְקַדְּשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "And *par ḥaṭṭāʾt* *taʿăśeh* for-the-*yôm* for-the-*kippūrîm* and *ḥiṭṭēʾtā* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* in-*kapperǝkā* upon-it, and *māšaḥtā* it to-*qaddǝšô*.", "grammar": { "*ûpar*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a bull/young bull", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun - sin offering", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make/offer", "*layyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the day", "*ʿal*": "preposition - for/upon", "*hakkippūrîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the atonements", "*wǝḥiṭṭēʾtā*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall purify/cleanse from sin", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*bǝkapperǝkā*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your making atonement", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*ûmāšaḥtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall anoint", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*lǝqaddǝšô*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to sanctify it" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*yôm*": "day", "*kippūrîm*": "atonements/expiations", "*ḥiṭṭēʾ*": "purify/cleanse from sin/decontaminate", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar", "*kipper*": "make atonement/cover/expiate", "*māšaḥ*": "anoint/smear/consecrate with oil", "*qaddēš*": "sanctify/make holy/consecrate" } } 37 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.37", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֗ים תְּכַפֵּר֙ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֖ אֹת֑וֹ וְהָיָ֤ה הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ קֹ֣דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֔ים כָּל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בַּמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ יִקְדָּֽשׁ׃ ס", "text": "*Šibʿat yāmîm* *tǝkappēr* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ*, and *qiddaštā* it, and *hāyāh* the-*mizbēaḥ* *qōdeš qādāšîm*; all-the-*nōgēaʿ* in-the-*mizbēaḥ* *yiqdāš*.", "grammar": { "*šibʿat*": "feminine construct noun - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*tǝkappēr*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make atonement", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*wǝqiddaštā*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall sanctify", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*wǝhāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct noun - holiness of", "*qādāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - holy things/most holy", "*kol*": "noun - all/every", "*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching", "*bammizbēaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - on the altar", "*yiqdāš*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he/it shall be holy" }, "variants": { "*kipper*": "make atonement/cover/expiate", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar", "*qiddēš*": "sanctify/make holy/consecrate", "*qōdeš qādāšîm*": "holy of holies/most holy thing", "*nōgēaʿ*": "touching/making contact with", "*yiqdāš*": "be made holy/be consecrated/be sanctified" } }
• Lev 7:30-31 : 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.30", "source": "יָדָ֣יו תְּבִיאֶ֔ינָה אֵ֖ת אִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֑ה אֶת־הַחֵ֤לֶב עַל־הֶֽחָזֶה֙ יְבִיאֶ֔נּוּ אֵ֣ת הֶחָזֶ֗ה לְהָנִ֥יף אֹת֛וֹ תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Yādāyw* *təbîʾeynâ* [direct object marker] *ʾiššê* *YHWH*; [direct object marker] the *ḥēleb* upon the *heḥāzeh* *yəbîʾennû*, [direct object marker] the *heḥāzeh* *ləhānîp* [direct object marker] it *tənûpâ* before *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Yādāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*təbîʾeynâ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they shall bring", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH", "*ḥēleb*": "definite noun, masculine singular - fat", "*heḥāzeh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - breast", "*yəbîʾennû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he shall bring it", "*heḥāzeh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - breast", "*ləhānîp*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to wave", "*tənûpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH" }, "variants": { "*Yādāyw*": "his hands/his own hands", "*təbîʾeynâ*": "they shall bring/they must bring", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offerings of/offerings made by fire of", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet", "*heḥāzeh*": "the breast/the chest", "*yəbîʾennû*": "he shall bring it/he must bring it", "*ləhānîp*": "to wave/to elevate", "*tənûpâ*": "wave offering/offering of elevation" } } 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.31", "source": "וְהִקְטִ֧יר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־הַחֵ֖לֶב הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה וְהָיָה֙ הֶֽחָזֶ֔ה לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן וּלְבָנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *hiqṭîr* the *kōhēn* [direct object marker] the *ḥēleb* to the *mizbēḥâ*; and *hāyâ* the *heḥāzeh* to *ʾAharōn* and to his *bānāyw*", "grammar": { "*hiqṭîr*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall burn", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - priest", "*ḥēleb*": "definite noun, masculine singular - fat", "*mizbēḥâ*": "definite noun, masculine singular with directional he - to/toward the altar", "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*heḥāzeh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - breast", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons" }, "variants": { "*hiqṭîr*": "he shall burn/he shall turn into smoke", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet", "*mizbēḥâ*": "to the altar/toward the altar", "*hāyâ*": "it shall be/it will be", "*heḥāzeh*": "the breast/the chest", "*bānāyw*": "his sons/his descendants" } }
• Jer 30:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.30.21", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה אַדִּיר֜וֹ מִמֶּ֗נּוּ וּמֹֽשְׁלוֹ֙ מִקִּרְבּ֣וֹ יֵצֵ֔א וְהִקְרַבְתִּ֖יו וְנִגַּ֣שׁ אֵלָ֑י כִּי֩ מִ֨י הוּא־זֶ֜ה עָרַ֧ב אֶת־לִבּ֛וֹ לָגֶ֥שֶׁת אֵלַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה", "text": "And-*hāyāh* *ʾaddîrô* from-him and-*mōšlô* from-*qirbô* *yēṣēʾ* and-*hiqraḇtîw* and-*niggaš* to-me for who is-this *ʿāraḇ* *ʾeṯ-libbô* *lāḡešeṯ* to-me *nᵉʾum-Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*ʾaddîrô*": "adjective masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mighty one", "*mōšlô*": "qal participle masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his ruler", "*qirbô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his midst", "*yēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will come forth", "*hiqraḇtîw*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will bring him near", "*niggaš*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will draw near", "*ʿāraḇ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has pledged/devoted", "*ʾeṯ-libbô*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*lāḡešeṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to approach", "*nᵉʾum-Yhwh*": "construct phrase - declaration of Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*ʾaddîrô*": "his mighty one/noble one/prince", "*mōšlô*": "his ruler/governor", "*qirbô*": "his midst/inner part", "*yēṣēʾ*": "will come forth/go out/proceed", "*hiqraḇtîw*": "I will bring him near/cause him to approach", "*niggaš*": "he will draw near/approach", "*ʿāraḇ*": "has pledged/devoted/exchanged" } }
• Heb 9:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.14", "source": "Πόσῳ μᾶλλον τὸ αἷμα τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὃς διὰ Πνεύματος αἰωνίου ἑαυτὸν προσήνεγκεν ἄμωμον τῷ Θεῷ, καθαριεῖ τὴν συνείδησιν ὑμῶν ἀπὸ νεκρῶν ἔργων εἰς τὸ λατρεύειν Θεῷ ζῶντι;", "text": "How much *mallon to haima tou Christou*, who through *Pneumatos aiōniou heauton prosēnegken amōmon tō Theō*, *kathariei tēn syneidēsin hymōn apo nekrōn ergōn eis to latreuein Theō zōnti*?", "grammar": { "*Posō*": "dative neuter singular interrogative - 'how much'", "*mallon*": "adverb, comparative - 'more/rather'", "*to haima*": "nominative neuter singular - 'the blood'", "*tou Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - 'of Christ'", "*hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - 'who'", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - 'through'", "*Pneumatos aiōniou*": "genitive neuter singular + genitive adjective - 'eternal Spirit'", "*heauton*": "accusative masculine singular reflexive pronoun - 'himself'", "*prosēnegken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'offered'", "*amōmon*": "accusative masculine singular adjective - 'unblemished/spotless'", "*tō Theō*": "dative masculine singular - 'to God'", "*kathariei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'will cleanse'", "*tēn syneidēsin*": "accusative feminine singular - 'the conscience'", "*hymōn*": "genitive plural personal pronoun - 'of you/your'", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - 'from'", "*nekrōn*": "genitive masculine plural adjective - 'dead'", "*ergōn*": "genitive neuter plural - 'works'", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - 'for/unto'", "*to latreuein*": "articular present active infinitive - 'the serving'", "*Theō*": "dative masculine singular - 'to God'", "*zōnti*": "present active participle, dative masculine singular - 'living'" }, "variants": { "*mallon*": "more/rather/instead", "*haima*": "blood", "*Pneumatos aiōniou*": "eternal Spirit/everlasting Spirit", "*prosēnegken*": "offered/presented/brought", "*amōmon*": "unblemished/spotless/without defect", "*kathariei*": "will cleanse/purify/make clean", "*syneidēsin*": "conscience/moral consciousness", "*nekrōn ergōn*": "dead works/useless deeds", "*latreuein*": "to serve/worship/minister to", "*zōnti*": "living/alive" } }