Numbers 18:8

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Numbers.18.8", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ וַאֲנִי֙ הִנֵּ֣ה נָתַ֣תִּֽי לְךָ֔ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת תְּרוּמֹתָ֑י לְכָל־קָדְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל לְךָ֨ נְתַתִּ֧ים לְמָשְׁחָ֛ה וּלְבָנֶ֖יךָ לְחָק־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And-*wə-yədabbēr* *YHWH* unto-*ʾAhărōn* and-I *hinnēh* *nātattî* to-you *ʾet*-*mišmeret* *tərûmōtāy* for-all-*qodšê* sons-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* to-you *nətattîm* for-*mošḥāh* and-to-sons-your for-*ḥoq*-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*mišmeret*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty of", "*tərûmōtāy*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my heave offerings/contributions", "*qodšê*": "masculine plural construct - holy things of", "*nətattîm*": "qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I have given them", "*mošḥāh*": "feminine singular noun - portion/anointing", "*ḥoq*": "masculine singular construct - statute/ordinance of", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - eternity/perpetuity" }, "variants": { "*mišmeret tərûmōtāy*": "charge of my offerings/duty of my contributions", "*tərûmōtāy*": "heave offerings/contributions/sacred donations", "*qodšê*": "holy things/sacred gifts/consecrated items", "*mošḥāh*": "portion/anointing/consecrated portion", "*ḥoq-ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ וַאֲנִי֙ הִנֵּ֣ה נָתַ֣תִּֽי לְךָ֔ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת תְּרוּמֹתָ֑י לְכָל־קָדְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל לְךָ֨ נְתַתִּ֧ים לְמָשְׁחָ֛ה וּלְבָנֶ֖יךָ לְחָק־עוֹלָֽם׃

Transliteration

And-wə-yədabbēr YHWH unto-ʾAhărōn and-I hinnēh nātattî to-you ʾet-mišmeret tərûmōtāy for-all-qodšê sons-of-Yiśrāʾēl to-you nətattîm for-mošḥāh and-to-sons-your for-ḥoq-ʿôlām

Grammar Details

• *wə-yədabbēr*: waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke
• *nātattî*: qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given
• *mišmeret*: feminine singular construct - charge/duty of
• *tərûmōtāy*: feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my heave offerings/contributions
• *qodšê*: masculine plural construct - holy things of
• *nətattîm*: qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I have given them
• *mošḥāh*: feminine singular noun - portion/anointing
• *ḥoq*: masculine singular construct - statute/ordinance of
• *ʿôlām*: masculine singular noun - eternity/perpetuity

Word Meanings

• *mišmeret tərûmōtāy*: charge of my offerings/duty of my contributions
• *tərûmōtāy*: heave offerings/contributions/sacred donations
• *qodšê*: holy things/sacred gifts/consecrated items
• *mošḥāh*: portion/anointing/consecrated portion
• *ḥoq-ʿôlām*: perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The LORD said to Aaron, 'See, I have placed you in charge of the contributions given to me and all the sacred offerings of the Israelites. I give them to you and your sons as a portion, a permanent statute.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the LORD spake unto Aaron, Behold, I also have given thee the charge of mine heave offerings of all the hallowed things of the children of Israel; unto thee have I given them by reason of the anointing, and to thy sons, by an ordinance for ever.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And the LORD spoke to Aaron, Behold, I also have given you the charge of my heave offerings of all the hallowed things of the children of Israel; to you have I given them by reason of the anointing, and to your sons, by an ordinance forever.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the LORD spake unto Aaron, Behold, I also have given thee the charge of mine heave offerings of all the hallowed things of the children of Israel; unto thee have I given them by reason of the anointing, and to thy sons, by an ordinance for ever.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Jehovah spake unto Aaron, And I, behold, I have given thee the charge of my heave-offerings, even all the hallowed things of the children of Israel; unto thee have I given them by reason of the anointing, and to thy sons, as a portion for ever.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the LORD spake unto Aaron, Behold, I also have given thee the charge of mine heave offerings of all the hallowed things of the children of Israel; unto thee have I given them by reason of the anointing, and to thy sons, by an ordinance for ever.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And the Lorde spake vnto Aaron: beholde I haue geuen the the kepynge of myne heueofferynges in all the halowed thynges of the childern of Israel. And vnto the I haue geuen them vnto anoyntynge ad to thy sonnes: to be a dutye for euer.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And the LORDE sayde vnto Aaron: beholde, I haue geuen the my Heueofferynges: And all that the children of Israel halowe, haue I geuen vnto the, and to thy sonnes for a perpetuall dewtye.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Againe the Lord spake vnto Aaron, Behold, I haue giuen thee the keeping of mine offrings, of all the hallowed things of the children of Israel: vnto thee I haue giuen them for the anoyntings sake, and to thy sonnes, for a perpetuall ordinance.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the Lorde spake vnto Aaron: Beholde, I haue geuen thee the keping of myne heaue offerynges, of all the halowed thynges of the children of Israel euen vnto thee I haue geuen the for the annoyntyng, and to thy sonnes for an ordinaunce for euer.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And the LORD spake unto Aaron, Behold, I also have given thee the charge of mine heave offerings of all the hallowed things of the children of Israel; unto thee have I given them by reason of the anointing, and to thy sons, by an ordinance for ever.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Yahweh spoke to Aaron, I, behold, I have given you the charge of my heave-offerings, even all the holy things of the children of Israel; to you have I given them by reason of the anointing, and to your sons, as a portion forever.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Jehovah speaketh unto Aaron: `And I, lo, I have given to thee the charge of My heave-offerings, of all the hallowed things of the sons of Israel -- to thee I have given them for the anointing, and to thy sons, by a statute age-during.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Jehovah spake unto Aaron, And I, behold, I have given thee the charge of my heave-offerings, even all the hallowed things of the children of Israel; unto thee have I given them by reason of the anointing, and to thy sons, as a portion for ever.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Jehovah spake unto Aaron, And I, behold, I have given thee the charge of my heave-offerings, even all the hallowed things of the children of Israel; unto thee have I given them by reason of the anointing, and to thy sons, as a portion for ever.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the Lord said to Aaron, See, I have given into your care my lifted offerings; even all the holy things of the children of Israel I have given to you and to your sons as your right for ever, because you have been marked with the holy oil.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Yahweh spoke to Aaron, "I, behold, I have given you the command of my wave offerings, even all the holy things of the children of Israel; to you have I given them by reason of the anointing, and to your sons, as a portion forever.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Portion of the Priests The LORD spoke to Aaron,“See, I have given you the responsibility for my raised offerings; I have given all the holy things of the Israelites to you as your priestly portion and to your sons as a perpetual ordinance.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 6:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.16", "source": "וְכָל־מִנְחַ֥ת כֹּהֵ֛ן כָּלִ֥יל תִּהְיֶ֖ה לֹ֥א תֵאָכֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-khol*-*minḥat* *kōhēn* *kālîl* *tihyeh* *lōʾ* *tēʾākhēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-khol*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and every", "*minḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - grain offering of", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*kālîl*": "adjective, masculine singular - whole/complete", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tēʾākhēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall be eaten" }, "variants": { "*minḥat*": "grain offering/gift/tribute offering", "*kālîl*": "whole/complete/entirely", "*tihyeh*": "shall be/will become/must be", "*tēʾākhēl*": "shall be eaten/may be consumed/can be eaten" } }
• Lev 6:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.18", "source": "דַּבֵּ֤ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֙ וְאֶל־בָּנָ֣יו לֵאמֹ֔ר זֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת הַֽחַטָּ֑את בִּמְק֡וֹם אֲשֶׁר֩ תִּשָּׁחֵ֨ט הָעֹלָ֜ה תִּשָּׁחֵ֤ט הַֽחַטָּאת֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה קֹ֥דֶשׁ קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֖ים הִֽוא׃", "text": "*Dabbēr* to *ʾAharōn* and to *bānāw* *lēʾmōr* this *tôrat ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*: in *māqôm* which *tiššāḥēṭ ha-ʿōlâ tiššāḥēṭ ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* before *YHWH*, *qōdeš qădāšîm* it.", "grammar": { "*Dabbēr*": "imperative, piel, masculine singular - speak", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with infinitive construct - saying", "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*tiššāḥēṭ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is slaughtered", "*ha-ʿōlâ*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*qōdeš qădāšîm*": "noun construct phrase - holy of holies/most holy", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it/she" }, "variants": { "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching/ritual", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*tiššāḥēṭ*": "is slaughtered/is killed", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/ascending offering", "*qōdeš qădāšîm*": "most holy/holiest of holy things" } }
• Exod 29:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.29", "source": "וּבִגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְאַהֲרֹ֔ן יִהְי֥וּ לְבָנָ֖יו אַחֲרָ֑יו לְמָשְׁחָ֣ה בָהֶ֔ם וּלְמַלֵּא־בָ֖ם אֶת־יָדָֽם׃", "text": "And *ḇiḡdê* the *qōḏeš* which [are] for-*ʾahărōn* *yihyû* for-*bānāw* after-him, for-*mošḥâ* in-them and for-*mallēʾ*-in-them *ʾeṯ*-their *yāḏām*.", "grammar": { "*ḇiḡdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - garments of", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall be", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*mošḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - anointing", "*mallēʾ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to fill/to consecrate", "*yāḏām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand" }, "variants": { "*ḇiḡdê*": "garments/clothes/vestments", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sacredness/that which is set apart", "*mošḥâ*": "anointing/consecration", "*mallēʾ*": "fill/consecrate/install", "*mallēʾ* *yāḏām*": "idiom for ordination/consecration/installation to office" } }
• Exod 40:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.13", "source": "וְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ֙ אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹ֔ן אֵ֖ת בִּגְדֵ֣י הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֥ אֹת֛וֹ וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ אֹת֖וֹ וְכִהֵ֥ן לִֽי׃", "text": "And *wĕhilbaštā* *ʾet*-*ʾAhărōn* *ʾēt* *bigdê* the-*qōdeš* and *ûmāšaḥtā* him and *wĕqiddaštā* him and *wĕkihēn* to-me.", "grammar": { "*wĕhilbaštā*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall clothe", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*bigdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - garments of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacred", "*ûmāšaḥtā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall anoint", "*wĕqiddaštā*": "waw consecutive + piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall consecrate", "*wĕkihēn*": "waw consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall serve as priest" }, "variants": { "*wĕhilbaštā*": "and clothe/dress/put garments on", "*bigdê ha-qōdeš*": "holy garments/sacred vestments", "*ûmāšaḥtā*": "and anoint/smear with oil", "*wĕqiddaštā*": "and consecrate/sanctify/set apart", "*wĕkihēn*": "and he shall serve as priest/minister" } }
• Exod 40:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.15", "source": "וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֣ אֹתָ֗ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר מָשַׁ֙חְתָּ֙ אֶת־אֲבִיהֶ֔ם וְכִהֲנ֖וּ לִ֑י וְ֠הָיְתָה לִהְיֹ֨ת לָהֶ֧ם מָשְׁחָתָ֛ם לִכְהֻנַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם לְדֹרֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *ûmāšaḥtā* them as-which *māšaḥtā* *ʾet*-their-father and *wĕkihănû* to-me and *wĕhāytāh* to-*lihyōt* to-them *mošḥātām* for-*kĕhunnat* *ʿôlām* for-*dōrōtām*.", "grammar": { "*ûmāšaḥtā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall anoint", "*māšaḥtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you anointed", "*wĕkihănû*": "waw consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall serve as priests", "*wĕhāytāh*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be", "*lihyōt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to be", "*mošḥātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their anointing", "*kĕhunnat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - priesthood of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*dōrōtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their generations" }, "variants": { "*ûmāšaḥtā*": "and anoint/smear with oil", "*wĕkihănû*": "and they shall serve as priests/minister", "*mošḥātām*": "their anointing/their consecration", "*kĕhunnat ʿôlām*": "everlasting priesthood/eternal ministry", "*dōrōtām*": "their generations/their descendants/throughout their ages" } }
• Lev 7:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.6", "source": "כָּל־זָכָ֥ר בַּכֹּהֲנִ֖ים יֹאכְלֶ֑נּוּ בְּמָק֤וֹם קָדוֹשׁ֙ יֵאָכֵ֔ל קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים הֽוּא׃", "text": "Every *zākār* among the *kōhănîm* *yōʾkəlennû*; in *māqôm* *qādôš* *yēʾākēl*, *qōdeš* *qādāšîm* *hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*kōhănîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - priests", "*yōʾkəlennû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he shall eat it", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be eaten", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holiness of", "*qādāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holy things", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it/he" }, "variants": { "*zākār*": "male/man", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/those who officiate at the altar", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*qādôš*": "holy/set apart", "*qōdeš qādāšîm*": "most holy/holy of holies" } }
• Lev 7:31-35 : 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.31", "source": "וְהִקְטִ֧יר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־הַחֵ֖לֶב הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה וְהָיָה֙ הֶֽחָזֶ֔ה לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן וּלְבָנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *hiqṭîr* the *kōhēn* [direct object marker] the *ḥēleb* to the *mizbēḥâ*; and *hāyâ* the *heḥāzeh* to *ʾAharōn* and to his *bānāyw*", "grammar": { "*hiqṭîr*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall burn", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - priest", "*ḥēleb*": "definite noun, masculine singular - fat", "*mizbēḥâ*": "definite noun, masculine singular with directional he - to/toward the altar", "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*heḥāzeh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - breast", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons" }, "variants": { "*hiqṭîr*": "he shall burn/he shall turn into smoke", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet", "*mizbēḥâ*": "to the altar/toward the altar", "*hāyâ*": "it shall be/it will be", "*heḥāzeh*": "the breast/the chest", "*bānāyw*": "his sons/his descendants" } } 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.32", "source": "וְאֵת֙ שׁ֣וֹק הַיָּמִ֔ין תִּתְּנ֥וּ תְרוּמָ֖ה לַכֹּהֵ֑ן מִזִּבְחֵ֖י שַׁלְמֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And [direct object marker] *šôq* the *yāmîn* *tittenû* *tərûmâ* to the *kōhēn* from *zibḥê* *šalmêkem*", "grammar": { "*šôq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thigh of", "*yāmîn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - right", "*tittenû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall give", "*tərûmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/heave offering", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - priest", "*zibḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sacrifices of", "*šalmêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your peace offerings" }, "variants": { "*šôq*": "thigh/leg", "*yāmîn*": "right/right side", "*tittenû*": "you shall give/you must give", "*tərûmâ*": "contribution/heave offering/offering lifted up", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*zibḥê*": "sacrifices of/slaughterings of", "*šalmêkem*": "your peace offerings/your fellowship offerings" } } 33 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.33", "source": "הַמַּקְרִ֞יב אֶת־דַּ֧ם הַשְּׁלָמִ֛ים וְאֶת־הַחֵ֖לֶב מִבְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֑ן ל֧וֹ תִהְיֶ֛ה שׁ֥וֹק הַיָּמִ֖ין לְמָנָֽה׃", "text": "The *maqrîb* [direct object marker] *dam* the *šəlāmîm* and [direct object marker] the *ḥēleb* from *bənê* *ʾAharōn*, to him *tihyeh* *šôq* the *yāmîn* for *mānâ*", "grammar": { "*maqrîb*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - offering/bringing near", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*šəlāmîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*ḥēleb*": "definite noun, masculine singular - fat", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall be", "*šôq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thigh of", "*yāmîn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - right", "*mānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - portion" }, "variants": { "*maqrîb*": "offering/bringing near/presenting", "*dam*": "blood of/bloodshed of", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*tihyeh*": "it shall be/it will be", "*šôq*": "thigh/leg", "*yāmîn*": "right/right side", "*mānâ*": "portion/share" } } 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.34", "source": "כִּי֩ אֶת־חֲזֵ֨ה הַתְּנוּפָ֜ה וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שׁ֣וֹק הַתְּרוּמָ֗ה לָקַ֙חְתִּי֙ מֵאֵ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִזִּבְחֵ֖י שַׁלְמֵיהֶ֑ם וָאֶתֵּ֣ן אֹ֠תָם לְאַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֵ֤ן וּלְבָנָיו֙ לְחָק־עוֹלָ֔ם מֵאֵ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "For [direct object marker] *ḥăzēh* the *tənûpâ* and [direct object marker] *šôq* the *tərûmâ* *lāqaḥtî* from [direct object marker] *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* from *zibḥê* *šalmêhem*; and *ʾettēn* [direct object marker] them to *ʾAharōn* the *kōhēn* and to his *bānāyw* for *ḥoq*-*ʿôlām* from [direct object marker] *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ḥăzēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - breast of", "*tənûpâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*šôq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thigh of", "*tərûmâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - contribution/heave offering", "*lāqaḥtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have taken", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*zibḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sacrifices of", "*šalmêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their peace offerings", "*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I gave", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - priest", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ḥoq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - statute of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ḥăzēh*": "breast/chest", "*tənûpâ*": "wave offering/offering of elevation", "*šôq*": "thigh/leg", "*tərûmâ*": "contribution/heave offering/offering lifted up", "*lāqaḥtî*": "I have taken/I took", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*zibḥê*": "sacrifices of/slaughterings of", "*šalmêhem*": "their peace offerings/their fellowship offerings", "*ʾettēn*": "and I gave/and I have given", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*bānāyw*": "his sons/his descendants", "*ḥoq*-*ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance" } } 35 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.35", "source": "זֹ֣את מִשְׁחַ֤ת אַהֲרֹן֙ וּמִשְׁחַ֣ת בָּנָ֔יו מֵאִשֵּׁ֖י יְהוָ֑ה בְּיוֹם֙ הִקְרִ֣יב אֹתָ֔ם לְכַהֵ֖ן לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "This [is] *mišḥat* *ʾAharōn* and *mišḥat* his *bānāyw* from *ʾiššê* *YHWH*, in *yôm* *hiqrîb* [direct object marker] them *ləkahēn* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*mišḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - anointing of/portion of", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*mišḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - anointing of/portion of", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hiqrîb*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - bringing near/presenting", "*ləkahēn*": "Piel infinitive construct - to serve as priest", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to YHWH" }, "variants": { "*mišḥat*": "anointing of/portion of/consecration of", "*bānāyw*": "his sons/his descendants", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offerings of/offerings made by fire of", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*hiqrîb*": "bringing near/presenting/offering", "*ləkahēn*": "to serve as priest/to minister" } }
• Lev 8:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.30", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח מֹשֶׁ֜ה מִשֶּׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֗ה וּמִן־הַדָּם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּחַ֒ וַיַּ֤ז עַֽל־אַהֲרֹן֙ עַל־בְּגָדָ֔יו וְעַל־בָּנָ֛יו וְעַל־בִּגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו אִתּ֑וֹ וַיְקַדֵּ֤שׁ אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶת־בְּגָדָ֔יו וְאֶת־בָּנָ֛יו וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו אִתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *Mōšeh* from *miššemen* *hammišḥāh* and from-*haddām* *ʾăšer* upon-*hammizbēaḥ* and *wayyaz* upon-*ʾAhărōn* upon-*bəḡāḏāw* and upon-*bānāw* and upon-*biḡdê* *ḇānāw* with *ʾittô* and *wayqaddēš* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾAhărōn* *ʾeṯ*-*bəḡāḏāw* and *ʾeṯ*-*bānāw* and *ʾeṯ*-*biḡdê* *ḇānāw* with *ʾittô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*miššemen*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from oil of", "*hammišḥāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the anointing", "*haddām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the blood", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*wayyaz*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sprinkled", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bəḡāḏāw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*bānāw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*biḡdê*": "masculine plural construct - garments of", "*ḇānāw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ʾittô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*wayqaddēš*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he consecrated", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "took/received", "*šemen*": "oil/fat/richness", "*mišḥāh*": "anointing/consecration", "*wayyaz*": "sprinkled/spattered/scattered", "*bəḡāḏāw*": "his garments/his clothes", "*ʾittô*": "with him/alongside him", "*wayqaddēš*": "consecrated/sanctified/set apart" } }
• Lev 10:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.14", "source": "וְאֵת֩ חֲזֵ֨ה הַתְּנוּפָ֜ה וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שׁ֣וֹק הַתְּרוּמָ֗ה תֹּֽאכְלוּ֙ בְּמָק֣וֹם טָה֔וֹר אַתָּ֕ה וּבָנֶ֥יךָ וּבְנֹתֶ֖יךָ אִתָּ֑ךְ כִּֽי־חָקְךָ֤ וְחָק־בָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ נִתְּנ֔וּ מִזִּבְחֵ֥י שַׁלְמֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And-*wəʾēṯ* *ḥăzê* *hattenûp̄â* and-*wəʾēṯ* *šôq* *hatərûmâ* *tōʾḵəlû* in-*bəmāqôm* *ṭāhôr* you and-sons-your and-daughters-your with-you because-*ḥāqəḵā* and-*ḥāq*-sons-your *nittənû* from-*mizzāḇḥê* *šalmê* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wəʾēṯ*": "waw-conjunctive + direct object marker", "*ḥăzê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - breast of", "*hattenûp̄â*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the wave offering", "*wəʾēṯ*": "waw-conjunctive + direct object marker", "*šôq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thigh/leg of", "*hatərûmâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the heave offering", "*tōʾḵəlû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall eat", "*bəmāqôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in place of", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular, absolute - clean", "*ḥāqəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your portion", "*ḥāq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - portion of", "*nittənû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were given", "*mizzāḇḥê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from sacrifices of", "*šalmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - peace offerings of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ḥăzê hattenûp̄â*": "breast of the wave offering/wave breast", "*šôq hatərûmâ*": "thigh of the heave offering/heave thigh/contribution leg", "*bəmāqôm ṭāhôr*": "in a clean place/ritually pure location", "*šalmê*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being offerings" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.15", "source": "שׁ֣וֹק הַתְּרוּמָ֞ה וַחֲזֵ֣ה הַתְּנוּפָ֗ה עַ֣ל אִשֵּׁ֤י הַחֲלָבִים֙ יָבִ֔יאוּ לְהָנִ֥יף תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְהָיָ֨ה לְךָ֜ וּלְבָנֶ֤יךָ אִתְּךָ֙ לְחָק־עוֹלָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָֽה", "text": "*šôq* *hatərûmâ* and-*waḥăzê* *hattenûp̄â* upon *ʾiššê* *haḥălāḇîm* *yāḇîʾû* to-*ləhānîp̄* *tənûp̄â* before *YHWH* and-*wəhāyâ* to-you and-to-sons-your with-you to-*ləḥāq*-*ʿôlām* as-which *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*šôq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thigh/leg of", "*hatərûmâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the heave offering", "*waḥăzê*": "waw-conjunctive + noun, masculine singular construct - and breast of", "*hattenûp̄â*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the wave offering", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fire offerings of", "*haḥălāḇîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural, absolute - the fat portions", "*yāḇîʾû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall bring", "*ləhānîp̄*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to wave", "*tənûp̄â*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - wave offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*wəhāyâ*": "waw-conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ləḥāq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for statute of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular, absolute - forever/eternity", "*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*šôq hatərûmâ*": "thigh of the heave offering/heave thigh/contribution leg", "*ḥăzê hattenûp̄â*": "breast of the wave offering/wave breast", "*ʾiššê haḥălāḇîm*": "offerings of the fat pieces/fat portions offered by fire", "*ləhānîp̄ tənûp̄â*": "to wave a wave offering/to perform the ritual of waving", "*ləḥāq-ʿôlām*": "for a perpetual statute/eternal ordinance" } }
• Lev 21:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.10", "source": "וְהַכֹּהֵן֩ הַגָּד֨וֹל מֵאֶחָ֜יו אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־יוּצַ֥ק עַל־רֹאשׁ֣וֹ ׀ שֶׁ֤מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה֙ וּמִלֵּ֣א אֶת־יָד֔וֹ לִלְבֹּ֖שׁ אֶת־הַבְּגָדִ֑ים אֶת־רֹאשׁוֹ֙ לֹ֣א יִפְרָ֔ע וּבְגָדָ֖יו לֹ֥א יִפְרֹֽם׃", "text": "And-the-*kōhēn* the-*gādôl* from-*ʾeḥāyw* *ʾăšer*-*yûṣaq* upon-*rōʾšô* *šemen* the-*mišḥāh* and-*millēʾ* *ʾet*-*yādô* to-*lilbōš* *ʾet*-the-*bəgādîm* *ʾet*-*rōʾšô* not *yiprāʿ* and-*bəgādāyw* not *yiprōm*.", "grammar": { "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great/high", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*yûṣaq*": "hophal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was poured", "*rōʾšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*šemen*": "masculine singular noun - oil", "*mišḥāh*": "feminine singular noun - anointing", "*millēʾ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he filled", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*lilbōš*": "qal infinitive construct - to wear/put on", "*bəgādîm*": "masculine plural noun - garments", "*yiprāʿ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall uncover/dishevel", "*bəgādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*yiprōm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall tear" }, "variants": { "*gādôl*": "great/high/chief", "*millēʾ* *ʾet*-*yādô*": "filled his hand/consecrated/ordained", "*yiprāʿ*": "let loose/unbind/dishevel", "*yiprōm*": "tear/rend" } }
• Num 18:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.9", "source": "זֶֽה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֛ מִקֹּ֥דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים מִן־הָאֵ֑שׁ כָּל־קָ֠רְבָּנָם לְֽכָל־מִנְחָתָ֞ם וּלְכָל־חַטָּאתָ֗ם וּלְכָל־אֲשָׁמָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָשִׁ֣יבוּ לִ֔י קֹ֣דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֥ים לְךָ֛ ה֖וּא וּלְבָנֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "This-*yihyeh* for-you from-*qōdeš* the-*qodāšîm* from-the-*ʾēš* all-*qorbānām* for-all-*minḥātām* and-for-all-*ḥaṭṭātām* and-for-all-*ʾăšāmām* which *yāšîbû* to-me *qōdeš* *qodāšîm* for-you it and-for-sons-your", "grammar": { "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct - holiness of", "*qodāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the holy things/most holy things", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fire", "*qorbānām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their offering", "*minḥātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their grain offering", "*ḥaṭṭātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sin offering", "*ʾăšāmām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their guilt offering", "*yāšîbû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall return/restore", "*qōdeš qodāšîm*": "holy of holies/most holy thing" }, "variants": { "*qōdeš ha-qodāšîm*": "most holy things/holiest offerings", "*min-hā-ʾēš*": "from the fire/from the altar fire/after burning", "*qorbānām*": "their offering/their sacrifice/their oblation", "*minḥātām*": "their grain offering/their tribute offering/their meal offering", "*ḥaṭṭātām*": "their sin offering/their purification offering", "*ʾăšāmām*": "their guilt offering/their trespass offering", "*yāšîbû*": "they shall return/restore/repay/render" } }
• Deut 12:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.6", "source": "וַהֲבֵאתֶ֣ם שָׁ֗מָּה עֹלֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ וְזִבְחֵיכֶ֔ם וְאֵת֙ מַעְשְׂרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת תְּרוּמַ֣ת יֶדְכֶ֑ם וְנִדְרֵיכֶם֙ וְנִדְבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וּבְכֹרֹ֥ת בְּקַרְכֶ֖ם וְצֹאנְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa-hăḇêʾtem* there *ʿōlōtêḵɛm* *wə-ziḇḥêḵɛm* and *ʾēt* *maʿśərōtêḵɛm* and *ʾēt* *tərûmat* *yɛdḵɛm* *wə-nidrêḵɛm* *wə-nidḇōtêḵɛm* and *bəḵōrōt* *bəqarḵɛm* *wə-ṣōʾnḵɛm*", "grammar": { "*wa-hăḇêʾtem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall bring", "*ʿōlōtêḵɛm*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your burnt offerings", "*wə-ziḇḥêḵɛm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your sacrifices", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*maʿśərōtêḵɛm*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your tithes", "*tərûmat*": "feminine singular construct - contribution/offering of", "*yɛdḵɛm*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hand", "*wə-nidrêḵɛm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your vows", "*wə-nidḇōtêḵɛm*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your freewill offerings", "*bəḵōrōt*": "feminine plural noun - firstborn", "*bəqarḵɛm*": "masculine singular collective noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your cattle/herd", "*wə-ṣōʾnḵɛm*": "conjunction + masculine singular collective noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your flock" }, "variants": { "*hăḇêʾtem*": "bring/bring in/carry in", "*ʿōlōtêḵɛm*": "your burnt offerings/your whole burnt offerings", "*ziḇḥêḵɛm*": "your sacrifices/your slaughter offerings", "*maʿśərōtêḵɛm*": "your tithes/your tenth parts", "*tərûmat*": "contribution/heave offering/offering", "*yɛdḵɛm*": "your hand [idiom for what your hands produce]", "*nidrêḵɛm*": "your vows/your vowed offerings", "*nidḇōtêḵɛm*": "your freewill offerings/your voluntary offerings", "*bəḵōrōt*": "firstborn/firstlings", "*bəqarḵɛm*": "your cattle/your herd/your oxen", "*ṣōʾnḵɛm*": "your flock/your sheep and goats" } }
• Deut 12:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.11", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה הַמָּק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֥ם בּוֹ֙ לְשַׁכֵּ֤ן שְׁמוֹ֙ שָׁ֔ם שָׁ֣מָּה תָבִ֔יאוּ אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י מְצַוֶּ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֑ם עוֹלֹתֵיכֶ֣ם וְזִבְחֵיכֶ֗ם מַעְשְׂרֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ וּתְרֻמַ֣ת יֶדְכֶ֔ם וְכֹל֙ מִבְחַ֣ר נִדְרֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּדְּר֖וּ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* the *māqôm* which-*yiḇḥar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵɛm* in it to *šakkēn* *šəmô* there there *tāḇîʾû* *ʾēt* all-which I *məṣawwɛh* *ʾetḵɛm* *ʿôlōtêḵɛm* *wə-ziḇḥêḵɛm* *maʿśərōtêḵɛm* *û-tərûmat* *yɛdḵɛm* and all *miḇḥar* *nidrêḵɛm* which *tiddərû* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*yiḇḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵɛm*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*šakkēn*": "piel infinitive construct - to cause to dwell", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*tāḇîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall bring", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*məṣawwɛh*": "piel participle masculine singular - commanding", "*ʾetḵɛm*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*ʿôlōtêḵɛm*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your burnt offerings", "*wə-ziḇḥêḵɛm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your sacrifices", "*maʿśərōtêḵɛm*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your tithes", "*û-tərûmat*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and contribution/offering of", "*yɛdḵɛm*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hand", "*miḇḥar*": "masculine singular construct - choice/best of", "*nidrêḵɛm*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your vows", "*tiddərû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will vow" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "be/become/happen", "*yiḇḥar*": "choose/select/elect", "*šakkēn*": "cause to dwell/establish/make to abide", "*tāḇîʾû*": "bring/bring in/carry in", "*məṣawwɛh*": "commanding/ordering/charging", "*miḇḥar*": "choice/best/select part", "*tiddərû*": "vow/promise/pledge" } }
• Deut 26:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.13", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֡ לִפְנֵי֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ בִּעַ֧רְתִּי הַקֹּ֣דֶשׁ מִן־הַבַּ֗יִת וְגַ֨ם נְתַתִּ֤יו לַלֵּוִי֙ וְלַגֵּר֙ לַיָּת֣וֹם וְלָאַלְמָנָ֔ה כְּכָל־מִצְוָתְךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתָ֑נִי לֹֽא־עָבַ֥רְתִּי מִמִּצְוֺתֶ֖יךָ וְלֹ֥א שָׁכָֽחְתִּי׃", "text": "And *ʾāmar* before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your *bāʿar* *ha-qōdeš* from *ha-bayit* and also *nātan* it to *ha-lēwî* and to *ha-gēr* to *ha-yātôm* and to *ha-ʾalmānâ* according to all *miṣwâ* your which *ṣāwâ* me not *ʿābar* from *miṣwâ* your and not *šākaḥ*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will say", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bāʿar*": "verb, perfect (piel), 1st singular - I have removed", "*ha-qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sacred portion/holy thing", "*ha-bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house", "*nātan*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I have given", "*ha-lēwî*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and *lə-* prefix - to the Levite", "*ha-gēr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and *lə-* prefix - to the sojourner", "*ha-yātôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and *lə-* prefix - to the orphan", "*ha-ʾalmānâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article and *lə-* prefix - to the widow", "*miṣwâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your commandment", "*ṣāwâ*": "verb, perfect (piel), 2nd singular masculine - you have commanded", "*ʿābar*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I have transgressed/passed over", "*miṣwâ*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your commandments", "*šākaḥ*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I have forgotten" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/tell/command", "*bāʿar*": "remove/burn/purge/destroy", "*qōdeš*": "holy thing/sanctity/sacred portion", "*bayit*": "house/household/family/home", "*nātan*": "give/grant/bestow", "*lēwî*": "Levite/member of priestly tribe", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien/stranger", "*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless", "*ʾalmānâ*": "widow/bereaved woman", "*miṣwâ*": "commandment/precept/decree", "*ṣāwâ*": "command/charge/order/instruct", "*ʿābar*": "transgress/pass over/violate/cross", "*šākaḥ*": "forget/ignore/neglect" } }
• Isa 10:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.27", "source": "וְהָיָה בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא יָסוּר סֻבֳּלוֹ מֵעַל שִׁכְמֶךָ וְעֻלּוֹ מֵעַל צַוָּארֶךָ וְחֻבַּל עֹל מִפְּנֵי־שָׁמֶן", "text": "*wehāyāh* *bayyôm* *hahûʾ* *yāsûr* *subŏlô* *mēʿal* *šiḵmeḵā* *weʿullô* *mēʿal* *ṣawwāreḵā* *weḥubbal* *ʿōl* *mippenê*-*šāmen*", "grammar": { "*wehāyāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will happen", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*hahûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*yāsûr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will depart/turn aside", "*subŏlô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his burden", "*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*šiḵmeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your shoulder", "*weʿullô*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his yoke", "*ṣawwāreḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your neck", "*weḥubbal*": "waw conjunction + pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be destroyed", "*ʿōl*": "noun, masculine singular - yoke", "*mippenê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from before/because of", "*šāmen*": "noun, masculine singular - fatness/oil" }, "variants": { "*sûr*": "turn aside/depart/remove", "*sōbel*": "burden/load", "*ʿōl*": "yoke/burden", "*ḥābal*": "destroy/spoil/corrupt/ruin", "*šemen*": "oil/fat/fatness/richness" } }
• Heb 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Hebrews.1.9", "source": "Ἠγάπησας δικαιοσύνην, καὶ ἐμίσησας ἀνομίαν· διὰ τοῦτο ἔχρισέν σε ὁ Θεός, ὁ Θεός σου, ἔλαιον ἀγαλλιάσεως παρὰ τοὺς μετόχους σου.", "text": "You *ēgapēsas* *dikaiosynēn*, and *emisēsas* *anomian*; through this *echrisen* you the *Theos*, the *Theos* of you, with *elaion* of *agalliaseōs* beyond the *metochous* of you.", "grammar": { "*ēgapēsas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - loved", "*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*emisēsas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - hated", "*anomian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - lawlessness/iniquity", "*echrisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - anointed", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*elaion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - oil", "*agalliaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of gladness/joy", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beyond/more than", "*metochous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - companions/partners" }, "variants": { "*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice", "*anomian*": "lawlessness/iniquity/unrighteousness", "*elaion agalliaseōs*": "oil of gladness/oil of exultation/oil of joy", "*metochous*": "companions/partners/fellows/associates" } }
• 1 John 2:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 John.2.20", "source": "Καὶ ὑμεῖς χρῖσμα ἔχετε ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἁγίου, καὶ οἴδατε πάντα.", "text": "And you *chrisma echete apo* the *Hagiou*, and you *oidate panta*.", "grammar": { "*chrisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - anointing/unction", "*echete*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you have", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Holy One", "*oidate*": "perfect, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you know/have known", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things" }, "variants": { "*chrisma*": "anointing/unction/endowment", "*echete*": "have/possess/hold", "*Hagiou*": "Holy One/Sacred One/Holy [God/Spirit]", "*oidate*": "know/have known/understand/perceive", "*panta*": "all things/everything/all matters" } }
• 1 John 2:27 : 27 { "verseID": "1 John.2.27", "source": "Καὶ ὑμεῖς τὸ χρῖσμα ὃ ἐλάβετε ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ ἐν ὑμῖν μένει, καὶ οὐ χρείαν ἔχετε ἵνα τις διδάσκῃ ὑμᾶς: ἀλλʼ ὡς τὸ αὐτὸ χρῖσμα διδάσκει ὑμᾶς περὶ πάντων, καὶ ἀληθές ἐστιν, καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ψεῦδος, καὶ καθὼς ἐδίδαξεν ὑμᾶς, μενεῖτε ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "And you the *chrisma ho elabete ap'* him in you *menei*, and not *chreian echete hina* anyone *didaskē* you: *all' hōs* the same *chrisma didaskei* you *peri pantōn*, and *alēthes estin*, and not *estin pseudos*, and just as it *edidaxen* you, you will *meneite* in him.", "grammar": { "*chrisma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - anointing/unction", "*ho*": "accusative, neuter, singular, relative pronoun - which", "*elabete*": "aorist, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you received", "*ap'*": "contraction of *apo* - from", "*menei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - remains/abides", "*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need/necessity", "*echete*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you have", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction introducing purpose - that/so that", "*didaskē*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - might teach", "*all'*": "contraction of *alla* - but/rather", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/just as", "*didaskei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - teaches", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about", "*pantōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - all things", "*alēthes*": "nominative, neuter, singular - true/genuine", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is", "*pseudos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - lie/falsehood", "*edidaxen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - taught", "*meneite*": "future, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you will remain/abide" }, "variants": { "*chrisma*": "anointing/unction/endowment", "*elabete*": "received/obtained/accepted", "*menei*": "remains/abides/stays/continues", "*chreian*": "need/necessity/requirement", "*didaskē*": "might teach/instruct/inform", "*hōs*": "as/just as/like/in the same way that", "*didaskei*": "teaches/instructs/informs", "*pantōn*": "all things/everything/all matters", "*alēthes*": "true/genuine/valid/reliable", "*pseudos*": "lie/falsehood/deception", "*edidaxen*": "taught/instructed/informed", "*meneite*": "will remain/abide/stay/continue" } }
• Lev 6:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.20", "source": "כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יִגַּ֥ע בִּבְשָׂרָ֖הּ יִקְדָּ֑שׁ וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר יִזֶּ֤ה מִדָּמָהּ֙ עַל־הַבֶּ֔גֶד אֲשֶׁר֙ יִזֶּ֣ה עָלֶ֔יהָ תְּכַבֵּ֖ס בְּמָק֥וֹם קָדֹֽשׁ׃", "text": "*Kōl ʾăšer-yiggaʿ bi-bśārāh yiqdāš*; and *ʾăšer yizzeh mid-dāmāh* on *ha-beged*, *ʾăšer yizzeh ʿāleyhā təkabbēs* in *māqôm qādōš*.", "grammar": { "*Kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all/everything", "*ʾăšer-yiggaʿ*": "relative pronoun with verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - that touches", "*bi-bśārāh*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in/on its flesh", "*yiqdāš*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall be holy/becomes sacred", "*ʾăšer yizzeh*": "relative pronoun with verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - that/which is sprinkled", "*mid-dāmāh*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from its blood", "*ha-beged*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the garment", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon it (feminine)", "*təkabbēs*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall wash", "*māqôm qādōš*": "noun, masculine singular with adjective - holy place" }, "variants": { "*yiggaʿ*": "touches/comes in contact with", "*bśārāh*": "its flesh/its meat", "*yiqdāš*": "becomes holy/shall be sanctified/will be consecrated", "*yizzeh*": "is sprinkled/spatters", "*dāmāh*": "its blood/its lifeblood", "*təkabbēs*": "you shall wash/must be washed/is to be laundered" } }
• Exod 29:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.21", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֞ מִן־הַדָּ֨ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַֽל־הַמִּזְבֵּחַ֮ וּמִשֶּׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה֒ וְהִזֵּיתָ֤ עַֽל־אַהֲרֹן֙ וְעַל־בְּגָדָ֔יו וְעַל־בָּנָ֛יו וְעַל־בִּגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו אִתּ֑וֹ וְקָדַ֥שׁ הוּא֙ וּבְגָדָ֔יו וּבָנָ֛יו וּבִגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו אִתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥtā* from-the *dām* which [is] upon-the *mizbēaḥ* and from-*šemen* the *mišḥâ*, and *hizzêtā* upon-*ʾahărōn* and upon-*bəḡādāw*, and upon-*bānāw* and upon-*biḡdê* *bānāw* *ʾittô*; and *qādaš* *hûʾ* and *bəḡādāw*, and *bānāw* and *biḡdê* *bānāw* *ʾittô*.", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil", "*mišḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - anointing", "*hizzêtā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall sprinkle", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bəḡādāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*biḡdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - garments of", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him", "*qādaš*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall be holy/consecrated", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/receive/get", "*šemen*": "oil/fat/richness", "*mišḥâ*": "anointing/consecration", "*hizzêtā*": "sprinkle/scatter/splash", "*qādaš*": "be holy/consecrated/set apart" } }