Numbers 18:5

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Numbers.18.5", "source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֗ם אֵ֚ת מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וְאֵ֖ת מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה ע֛וֹד קֶ֖צֶף עַל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*ûšmarttem* *ʾēt* *mišmeret* the-*qōdeš* and-*ʾēt* *mišmeret* the-*mizbēaḥ* and-not-*yihyeh* again *qeṣep* upon-sons-of *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ûšmarttem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall keep/guard", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*mišmeret*": "feminine singular construct - duty/charge/obligation of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the holy place/sanctuary", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - there shall be", "*qeṣep*": "masculine singular noun - wrath/anger", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holiness", "*qeṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation/divine punishment" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֗ם אֵ֚ת מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וְאֵ֖ת מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה ע֛וֹד קֶ֖צֶף עַל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Transliteration

And-ûšmarttem ʾēt mišmeret the-qōdeš and-ʾēt mišmeret the-mizbēaḥ and-not-yihyeh again qeṣep upon-sons-of Yiśrāʾēl

Grammar Details

• *ûšmarttem*: waw consecutive + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall keep/guard
• *ʾēt*: direct object marker
• *mišmeret*: feminine singular construct - duty/charge/obligation of
• *qōdeš*: masculine singular noun with definite article - the holy place/sanctuary
• *mizbēaḥ*: masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar
• *yihyeh*: qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - there shall be
• *qeṣep*: masculine singular noun - wrath/anger
• *Yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun - Israel

Word Meanings

• *qōdeš*: holy place/sanctuary/holiness
• *qeṣep*: wrath/anger/indignation/divine punishment

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  You are to perform the duties of the sanctuary and the altar, so that no further wrath will fall on the Israelites.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And ye shall keep the charge of the sanctuary, and the charge of the altar: that there be no wrath any more upon the children of Israel.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And you shall keep the charge of the sanctuary, and the charge of the altar: that there be no wrath any more upon the children of Israel.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And ye shall keep the charge of the sanctuary, and the charge of the altar: that there be no wrath any more upon the children of Israel.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And ye shall keep{H8104} the charge{H4931} of the sanctuary,{H6944} and the charge{H4931} of the altar;{H4196} that there be wrath{H7110} no more upon the children{H1121} of Israel.{H3478}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And ye shall keep{H8104}{(H8804)} the charge{H4931} of the sanctuary{H6944}, and the charge{H4931} of the altar{H4196}: that there be no wrath{H7110} any more upon the children{H1121} of Israel{H3478}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Wayte therfore apon the holye place and apon the alter yt there fall no moare wrath apon the childern of Israel:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Therfore wayte now vpon the seruyce of the Sanctuary, and vpon the seruyce of the altare, that there come no more wrath vpon the children of Israel.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Therefore shall ye keepe the charge of the Sanctuarie, and the charge of the altar: so there shall fall no more wrath vpon the children of Israel.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Therfore shall ye kepe the charge of the sanctuarie, and the charge of the aulter, that there fall no more wrath vpon the children of Israel:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And ye shall keep the charge of the sanctuary, and the charge of the altar: that there be no wrath any more upon the children of Israel.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You shall keep the charge of the sanctuary, and the charge of the altar; that there be wrath no more on the children of Israel.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and ye have kept the charge of the sanctuary, and the charge of the altar, and there is no more wrath against the sons of Israel.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And ye shall keep the charge of the sanctuary, and the charge of the altar; that there be wrath no more upon the children of Israel.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And ye shall keep the charge of the sanctuary, and the charge of the altar; that there be wrath no more upon the children of Israel.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  You are to be responsible for the holy place and the altar, so that wrath may never again come on the children of Israel.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "You shall perform the duty of the sanctuary, and the duty of the altar; that there be wrath no more on the children of Israel.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  You will be responsible for the care of the sanctuary and the care of the altar, so that there will be no more wrath on the Israelites.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 27:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.21", "source": "בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵד֩ מִח֨וּץ לַפָּרֹ֜כֶת אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָעֵדֻ֗ת יַעֲרֹךְ֩ אֹת֨וֹ אַהֲרֹ֧ן וּבָנָ֛יו מֵעֶ֥רֶב עַד־בֹּ֖קֶר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹ֣רֹתָ֔ם מֵאֵ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "*bə-ʾōhel* *môʿēd* *miḥûṣ* *la-pārōket* *ʾăšer* *ʿal*-*hā-ʿēdut* *yaʿărōk* *ʾōtô* *ʾahărōn* *û-bānāyw* *mē-ʿereb* *ʿad*-*bōqer* *li-pnê* *YHWH* *ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* *lə-dōrōtām* *mē-ʾēt* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*bə-ʾōhel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - outside", "*la-pārōket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the veil", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*hā-ʿēdut*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the testimony", "*yaʿărōk*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall arrange", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*û-bānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his sons", "*mē-ʿereb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from evening", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the face of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - statute of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*lə-dōrōtām*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for their generations", "*mē-ʾēt*": "preposition + direct object marker - from", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾōhel* *môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*miḥûṣ* *la-pārōket*": "outside the veil/outside the curtain", "*hā-ʿēdut*": "the testimony/the witness/the covenant", "*yaʿărōk*": "he shall arrange/he shall set in order/he shall tend", "*mē-ʿereb* *ʿad*-*bōqer*": "from evening until morning/from sunset to sunrise", "*li-pnê* *YHWH*": "before YHWH/in the presence of the LORD", "*ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance", "*lə-dōrōtām*": "for their generations/throughout their generations", "*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel/children of Israel/Israelites" } }
• Lev 24:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.24.3", "source": "מִחוּץ֩ לְפָרֹ֨כֶת הָעֵדֻ֜ת בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֗ד יַעֲרֹךְ֩ אֹת֨וֹ אַהֲרֹ֜ן מֵעֶ֧רֶב עַד־בֹּ֛קֶר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תָּמִ֑יד חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם לְדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*miḥûṣ lə-pārōket hāʿēdut bə-ʾōhel môʿēd yaʿărōk ʾōtô ʾahărōn mēʿereb ʿad-bōqer lipnê YHWH tāmîd ḥuqqat ʿôlām lə-dōrōtêkem*", "grammar": { "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition - outside of", "*lə-pārōket*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to veil/curtain of", "*hāʿēdut*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the testimony", "*bə-ʾōhel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*yaʿărōk*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall arrange/set in order", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*mēʿereb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from evening", "*ʿad-bōqer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - until morning", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/perpetually", "*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - statute of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/long duration", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your generations" }, "variants": { "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/without", "*pārōket*": "veil/curtain/partition", "*hāʿēdut*": "the testimony/witness/covenant", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*yaʿărōk*": "arrange/set in order/prepare", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/perpetually", "*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance", "*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations/descendants/posterity" } }
• Num 8:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.2", "source": "דַּבֵּר֙ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֵלָ֑יו בְּהַעֲלֹֽתְךָ֙ אֶת־הַנֵּרֹ֔ת אֶל־מוּל֙ פְּנֵ֣י הַמְּנוֹרָ֔ה יָאִ֖ירוּ שִׁבְעַ֥ת הַנֵּרֽוֹת׃", "text": "*Dabbēr* to *ʾAhărōn* *wə-ʾāmartā* to him, In *bəhaʿălōṯəḵā* *ʾeṯ*-the *nērōṯ* toward *mûl* *pənê* the *məṉôrāh* *yāʾîrû* seven the *nērôṯ*", "grammar": { "*Dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak/address", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*bəhaʿălōṯəḵā*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - when you cause to ascend/when you light", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*nērōṯ*": "common noun, feminine plural - lamps", "*mûl*": "preposition - in front of/opposite", "*pənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*məṉôrāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - lampstand", "*yāʾîrû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall shine/give light", "*nērôṯ*": "common noun, feminine plural - lamps" }, "variants": { "*bəhaʿălōṯəḵā*": "when you light/when you set up/when you cause to go up", "*mûl*": "opposite/facing/in front of", "*pənê*": "face of/front of/surface of", "*məṉôrāh*": "lampstand/menorah/candlestick" } }
• Num 8:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.19", "source": "וָאֶתְּנָ֨ה אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֜ם נְתֻנִ֣ים ׀ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן וּלְבָנָ֗יו מִתּוֹךְ֮ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ לַעֲבֹ֞ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֤ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וּלְכַפֵּ֖ר עַל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֨א יִהְיֶ֜ה בִּבְנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ נֶ֔גֶף בְּגֶ֥שֶׁת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "And *wāʾettənāh* *ʾeṯ*-the *ləwiyyim* *nəṯunim* to *ʾAhărōn* and to *ḇānāw* from *tôḵ* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* to *laʿăḇōḏ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿăḇōḏaṯ* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ* and to *ləḵappēr* upon *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, and not *yihyeh* in *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *neḡep̄* in *ḡešeṯ* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* to the *qōḏeš*", "grammar": { "*wāʾettənāh*": "Qal waw consecutive imperfect, 1st person common singular - and I gave", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*nəṯunim*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - given ones", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ḇānāw*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*tôḵ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*laʿăḇōḏ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to serve", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - service of", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾōhel*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "common noun, masculine singular - meeting", "*ləḵappēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to make atonement", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there shall be", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*neḡep̄*": "common noun, masculine singular - plague/blow", "*ḡešeṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - approaching of", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qōḏeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holiness/sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*wāʾettənāh*": "and I gave/granted/assigned", "*nəṯunim*": "given ones/granted ones/presented ones", "*tôḵ*": "midst/among/from within", "*laʿăḇōḏ*": "to serve/work/minister", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "service/work/ministry", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēḏ*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly", "*ləḵappēr*": "to make atonement/cover/expiate", "*yihyeh*": "there shall be/happen/come to pass", "*neḡep̄*": "plague/blow/stroke", "*ḡešeṯ*": "approaching/drawing near/coming close", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place" } }
• 1 Chr 9:19 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.19", "source": "וְשַׁלּ֣וּם בֶּן־ק֠וֹרֵא בֶּן־אֶבְיָסָ֨ף בֶּן־קֹ֜רַח וְֽאֶחָ֧יו לְבֵית־אָבִ֣יו הַקָּרְחִ֗ים עַ֚ל מְלֶ֣אכֶת הָעֲבוֹדָ֔ה שֹׁמְרֵ֥י הַסִּפִּ֖ים לָאֹ֑הֶל וַאֲבֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ עַל־מַחֲנֵ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה שֹׁמְרֵ֖י הַמָּבֽוֹא׃", "text": "*wĕ*-*Šallûm* son-of-*Qôrēʾ* son-of-*ʾEbyāsāp* son-of-*Qōraḥ* *wĕ*-*ʾeḥāyw* to-*bêt*-*ʾābîw* *ha*-*Qorḥîm* upon *mĕleʾket* *hā*-*ʿăbôdāh* *šōmĕrê* *ha*-*sippîm* to-*ʾōhel* *wa*-*ʾăbōtêhem* upon-*maḥănēh* *YHWH* *šōmĕrê* *ha*-*mābôʾ*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-*Šallûm*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shallum", "son-of-*Qôrēʾ*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Kore", "son-of-*ʾEbyāsāp*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Ebiasaph", "son-of-*Qōraḥ*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Korah", "*wĕ*-*ʾeḥāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his brothers", "to-*bêt*-*ʾābîw*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for house of his father", "*ha*-*Qorḥîm*": "definite article + gentilic noun, masculine plural - the Korahites", "upon *mĕleʾket*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - over work of", "*hā*-*ʿăbôdāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the service", "*šōmĕrê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - keepers of", "*ha*-*sippîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the thresholds", "to-*ʾōhel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for tent", "*wa*-*ʾăbōtêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their fathers", "upon-*maḥănēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - over camp of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*šōmĕrê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - keepers of", "*ha*-*mābôʾ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the entrance" }, "variants": { "*Qôrēʾ*": "Kore (meaning 'caller/proclaimer')", "*ʾEbyāsāp*": "Ebiasaph (variant of Abiasaph)", "*šōmĕrê* *ha*-*sippîm*": "keepers of the thresholds/guards of the entrances/doorkeepers", "*maḥănēh* *YHWH*": "camp of Yahweh/camp of the LORD", "*šōmĕrê* *ha*-*mābôʾ*": "keepers of the entrance/guards of the gateway" } }
• 1 Chr 9:23 : 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.23", "source": "וְהֵ֨ם וּבְנֵיהֶ֜ם עַל־הַשְּׁעָרִ֧ים לְבֵית־יְהוָ֛ה לְבֵ֥ית הָאֹ֖הֶל לְמִשְׁמָרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *hēm* and *bənêhem* over the *šəʿārîm* to *bêt*-*YHWH*, to *bêt* the *ʾōhel*, for *mišmārôt*.", "grammar": { "*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*bənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*šəʿārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - gates", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - tent", "*mišmārôt*": "noun, feminine plural - watches/guards/shifts" }, "variants": { "*šəʿārîm*": "gates/entryways", "*bêt*-*YHWH*": "house of the LORD/temple", "*mišmārôt*": "watches/guards/shifts/divisions" } }
• 1 Chr 9:33 : 33 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.33", "source": "וְאֵ֣לֶּה הַ֠מְשֹׁרְרִים רָאשֵׁ֨י אָב֧וֹת לַלְוִיִּ֛ם בַּלְּשָׁכֹ֖ת פְּטוּרִ֑ים כִּֽי־יוֹמָ֥ם וָלַ֛יְלָה עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם בַּמְּלָאכָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʾēlleh* the *məšōrərîm* *rāʾšê* *ʾābôt* for the *Ləwiyyîm* in the *ləšāḵōt* *pəṭûrîm* for *yômām* and *laylāh* upon *ʿălêhem* in the *məlāḵāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*məšōrərîm*": "poel participle, masculine plural with definite article - singers", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of/chiefs of", "*ʾābôt*": "noun, masculine plural - fathers/ancestors", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - Levites", "*ləšāḵōt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - chambers/rooms", "*pəṭûrîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - freed/exempt", "*yômām*": "noun, masculine singular - by day/daytime", "*laylāh*": "noun, masculine singular - night", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*məlāḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - work/service" }, "variants": { "*məšōrərîm*": "singers/musicians", "*rāʾšê* *ʾābôt*": "heads of fathers' houses/family chiefs", "*pəṭûrîm*": "freed/exempt/released (from other duties)", "*məlāḵāh*": "work/service/task/duty" } }
• 1 Chr 24:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.5", "source": "וַיַּחְלְק֥וּם בְּגוֹרָל֖וֹת אֵ֣לֶּה עִם־אֵ֑לֶּה כִּי־הָי֤וּ שָֽׂרֵי־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ וְשָׂרֵ֣י הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים מִבְּנֵ֥י אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וּבִבְנֵ֥י אִיתָמָֽר׃ ס", "text": "*way-yaḥləqûm* *bəgôrālôt* *ʾēlleh* *ʿim*-*ʾēlleh* *kî*-*hāyû* *śārê*-*qōdeš* *wə-śārê* *hāʾĕlōhîm* *mibbənê* *ʾelʿāzār* *û-bibnê* *ʾîtāmār*.", "grammar": { "*way-yaḥləqûm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they divided them", "*bəgôrālôt*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - by lots", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*kî*": "causal conjunction - because/for", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they were", "*śārê*": "construct masculine plural - princes/officials of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/sanctuary", "*wə-śārê*": "conjunction + construct masculine plural - and princes/officials of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the God/divine beings", "*mibbənê*": "preposition + construct masculine plural - from sons of", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*û-bibnê*": "conjunction + preposition + construct masculine plural - and among sons of", "*ʾîtāmār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Ithamar" }, "variants": { "*bəgôrālôt*": "by lots/by casting lots", "*śārê*-*qōdeš*": "officials of the sanctuary/holy officials/ministers of holy things", "*śārê* *hāʾĕlōhîm*": "officials of God/princes of God/divine officials" } }
• Jer 23:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.15", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ עַל־הַנְּבִאִ֔ים הִנְנִ֨י מַאֲכִ֤יל אוֹתָם֙ לַֽעֲנָ֔ה וְהִשְׁקִתִ֖ים מֵי־רֹ֑אשׁ כִּ֗י מֵאֵת֙ נְבִיאֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם יָצְאָ֥ה חֲנֻפָּ֖ה לְכָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ פ", "text": "*Lākēn* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* upon-the-*nəbīʾîm*: *Hinənî* *maʾăkîl* them *laʿănâ* and-*hišqîtîm* *mê*-*rōʾš*, for from *nəbîʾê* *Yərûšālaim* *yāṣəʾâ* *ḥănuppâ* to-all-the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*Lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - hosts/armies", "*nəbīʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets", "*Hinənî*": "interjection + 1st singular suffix - behold me/I am about to", "*maʾăkîl*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing to eat", "*laʿănâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wormwood (bitter herb)", "*hišqîtîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 3rd plural suffix - I will cause them to drink", "*mê*": "noun, construct - waters of", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - gall/poison/venom", "*nəbîʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - prophets of", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yāṣəʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - went out/came forth", "*ḥănuppâ*": "noun, feminine singular - pollution/profaneness/ungodliness", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth" }, "variants": { "*laʿănâ*": "wormwood/bitterness/curse", "*rōʾš*": "gall/poison/bitter herb/venom", "*ḥănuppâ*": "pollution/profaneness/ungodliness/hypocrisy", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory" } }
• Zech 10:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Zechariah.10.3", "source": "עַל־הָֽרֹעִים֙ חָרָ֣ה אַפִּ֔י וְעַל־הָעַתּוּדִ֖ים אֶפְק֑וֹד כִּֽי־פָקַד֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֤וֹת אֶת־עֶדְרוֹ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה וְשָׂ֣ם אוֹתָ֔ם כְּס֥וּס הוֹד֖וֹ בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "Against-the-*ro'im* *charah* *'appi* and-against-the-*'attudim* *'efqod* for-*paqad* *YHWH* *tseva'ot* *'et*-*'edro* *'et*-*beit* *Yehudah* and-*sam* them like-*sus* *hodo* in-the-*milchamah*.", "grammar": { "*ro'im*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the shepherds", "*charah*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - burned/kindled", "*'appi*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my anger", "*'attudim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the he-goats/leaders", "*'efqod*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will punish/visit", "*paqad*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has visited/attended to", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*tseva'ot*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*'edro*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flock", "*beit*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yehudah*": "proper name - Judah", "*sam*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has made/placed", "*sus*": "masculine singular noun - horse", "*hodo*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his majesty/splendor", "*milchamah*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the battle/war" }, "variants": { "*ro'im*": "shepherds/rulers/leaders", "*'attudim*": "male goats/he-goats/leaders", "*paqad*": "visited/attended to/cared for/mustered", "*tseva'ot*": "hosts/armies/heavenly beings", "*'edro*": "flock/herd", "*hodo*": "majesty/splendor/glory/honor" } }
• 1 Tim 1:18 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.1.18", "source": "Ταύτην τὴν παραγγελίαν παρατίθεμαί σοι, τέκνον Τιμόθεε, κατὰ τὰς προαγούσας ἐπὶ σὲ προφητείας, ἵνα στρατεύῃ ἐν αὐταῖς τὴν καλὴν στρατείαν·", "text": "This *tēn* *parangelian* I *paratithemai* to you, *teknon* *Timothee*, according to the *proagousas* upon *se* *prophēteias*, so that you may *strateuē* by *autais* the *kalēn* *strateian*;", "grammar": { "*Tautēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, demonstrative pronoun - this", "*tēn parangelian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object with article", "*paratithemai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st person singular - I commit/entrust", "*soi*": "dative, singular, personal pronoun - to you", "*teknon*": "vocative, neuter, singular - direct address", "*Timothee*": "vocative, masculine, singular - direct address", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*tas proagousas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - object of preposition (substantive participle with article)", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/concerning", "*se*": "accusative, singular, personal pronoun - you", "*prophēteias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - object in apposition", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction - so that/in order that", "*strateuē*": "present middle/passive subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might wage/fight", "*en*": "preposition + dative - by/with", "*autais*": "dative, feminine, plural, personal pronoun - them (prophecies)", "*tēn kalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object with article", "*strateian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object" }, "variants": { "*parangelian*": "charge/command/instruction", "*paratithemai*": "commit/entrust/deposit", "*teknon*": "child/son", "*proagousas*": "preceding/going before/earlier", "*prophēteias*": "prophecies/inspired declarations", "*strateuē*": "wage/fight/serve as soldier", "*kalēn*": "good/noble/excellent", "*strateian*": "warfare/military service/battle" } }
• 1 Tim 3:15 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.3.15", "source": "Ἐὰν δὲ βραδύνω, ἵνα εἰδῇς πῶς δεῖ ἐν οἴκῳ Θεοῦ ἀναστρέφεσθαι, ἥτις ἐστὶν ἐκκλησία Θεοῦ ζῶντος, στῦλος καὶ ἑδραίωμα τῆς ἀληθείας.", "text": "*Ean de bradynō*, *hina eidēs pōs dei* in *oikō Theou anastrephesthai*, *hētis estin ekklēsia Theou zōntos*, *stylos kai hedraiōma tēs alētheias*.", "grammar": { "*Ean*": "conjunction - if", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*bradynō*": "verb, present, active, subjunctive, 1st person, singular - I delay/I am slow", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*eidēs*": "verb, perfect, active, subjunctive, 2nd person, singular - you might know", "*pōs*": "adverb - how", "*dei*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*oikō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - house/household", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*anastrephesthai*": "verb, present, passive, infinitive - to conduct oneself/to behave", "*hētis*": "pronoun, relative, nominative, feminine, singular - which", "*estin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is", "*ekklēsia*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - church/assembly", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*zōntos*": "participle, present, active, genitive, masculine, singular - living", "*stylos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - pillar", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hedraiōma*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - support/foundation", "*tēs*": "article, genitive, feminine, singular - of the", "*alētheias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - truth" }, "variants": { "*Ean*": "if/though/in case", "*bradynō*": "I delay/I am slow/I tarry", "*eidēs*": "you might know/you may know", "*pōs*": "how/in what manner", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*oikō*": "house/household/family", "*Theou*": "of God/God's", "*anastrephesthai*": "to conduct oneself/to behave/to live", "*hētis*": "which/that", "*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*zōntos*": "living/alive", "*stylos*": "pillar/column", "*hedraiōma*": "support/foundation/bulwark", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality" } }
• 1 Tim 5:21 : 21 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.5.21", "source": "Διαμαρτύρομαι ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, καὶ τῶν ἐκλεκτῶν ἀγγέλων, ἵνα ταῦτα φυλάξῃς χωρὶς προκρίματος, μηδὲν ποιῶν κατὰ πρόσκλισιν.", "text": "*Diamartyromai* *enōpion* *tou* *Theou*, *kai* *Kyriou* *Iēsou* *Christou*, *kai* *tōn* *eklektōn* *angelōn*, *hina* *tauta* *phylaxēs* *chōris* *prokrimatos*, *mēden* *poiōn* *kata* *prosklisin*.", "grammar": { "*Diamartyromai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I solemnly charge", "*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in the presence of", "*tou*": "genitive, masculine, singular article - the", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Christ", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural article - the", "*eklektōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - chosen/elect", "*angelōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that", "*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*phylaxēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you may keep/observe", "*chōris*": "preposition with genitive - without", "*prokrimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - prejudice/prejudgment", "*mēden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*poiōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - doing", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to", "*prosklisin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - partiality/favoritism" }, "variants": { "*Diamartyromai*": "solemnly charge/testify earnestly", "*eklektōn*": "chosen/elect/selected", "*phylaxēs*": "keep/observe/maintain/follow", "*prokrimatos*": "prejudice/prejudgment/bias", "*prosklisin*": "partiality/favoritism/bias" } }
• 1 Tim 6:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.6.20", "source": "Ὦ Τιμόθεε, τὴν παραθήκην φύλαξον, ἐκτρεπόμενος τὰς βεβήλους κενοφωνίας, καὶ ἀντιθέσεις τῆς ψευδωνύμου γνώσεως:", "text": "O *Timothee*, the *parathēkēn phylaxon*, *ektrepomenos tas bebēlous kenophōnias*, and *antitheseis tēs pseudōnymou gnōseōs*:", "grammar": { "*Ō*": "interjection - O", "*Timothee*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Timothy", "*tēn parathēkēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - the deposit/trust", "*phylaxon*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person singular, active - guard/keep", "*ektrepomenos*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, middle/passive - turning away from/avoiding", "*tas bebēlous*": "accusative, feminine, plural with article - profane/unholy", "*kenophōnias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - empty/vain speech", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*antitheseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - oppositions/contradictions", "*tēs pseudōnymou*": "genitive, feminine, singular with article - falsely named/falsely called", "*gnōseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - knowledge" }, "variants": { "*parathēkēn*": "deposit/trust/something committed", "*phylaxon*": "guard/keep/protect/preserve", "*ektrepomenos*": "turning away from/avoiding/shunning", "*bebēlous*": "profane/unholy/godless", "*kenophōnias*": "empty speech/vain talk/worthless babbling", "*antitheseis*": "oppositions/contradictions/objections", "*pseudōnymou*": "falsely named/falsely called/misnamed", "*gnōseōs*": "knowledge/understanding/insight" } }
• Exod 30:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.7", "source": "וְהִקְטִ֥יר עָלָ֛יו אַהֲרֹ֖ן קְטֹ֣רֶת סַמִּ֑ים בַּבֹּ֣קֶר בַּבֹּ֗קֶר בְּהֵיטִיב֛וֹ אֶת־הַנֵּרֹ֖ת יַקְטִירֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "*wə-hiqṭîr* *ʿālāyw* *ʾahărōn* *qəṭōret* *sammîm* *babbōqer* *babbōqer* *bəhêṭîbô* *ʾet-hannērōt* *yaqṭîrennāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular hiphil (causative) - and he shall burn", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - incense of", "*sammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the morning", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the morning [repetition for emphasis]", "*bəhêṭîbô*": "preposition + infinitive construct hiphil + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he tends", "*ʾet-hannērōt*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lamps", "*yaqṭîrennāh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular hiphil + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he shall burn it" }, "variants": { "*hiqṭîr*": "to burn, to offer incense, to make smoke", "*qəṭōret sammîm*": "incense of spices, aromatic incense mixture", "*babbōqer babbōqer*": "morning by morning, every morning", "*hêṭîb*": "to tend, to trim, to make good" } } 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.8", "source": "וּבְהַעֲלֹ֨ת אַהֲרֹ֧ן אֶת־הַנֵּרֹ֛ת בֵּ֥ין הָעֲרְבַּ֖יִם יַקְטִירֶ֑נָּה קְטֹ֧רֶת תָּמִ֛יד לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*û-bəhaʿălōt* *ʾahărōn* *ʾet-hannērōt* *bên* *hāʿarbayim* *yaqṭîrennāh* *qəṭōret* *tāmîd* *lipnê* *YHWH* *lə-dōrōtêkem*", "grammar": { "*û-bəhaʿălōt*": "conjunction + preposition + infinitive construct hiphil - and when he sets up", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾet-hannērōt*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lamps", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*hāʿarbayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine dual - the two evenings", "*yaqṭîrennāh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular hiphil + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he shall burn it", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - incense of", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your generations" }, "variants": { "*haʿălōt*": "to set up, to light, to cause to ascend", "*bên hāʿarbayim*": "between the two evenings, at twilight (the time between sunset and darkness)", "*tāmîd*": "continually, regularly, perpetually", "*dōrōt*": "generations, ages, periods" } } 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.9", "source": "לֹא־תַעֲל֥וּ עָלָ֛יו קְטֹ֥רֶת זָרָ֖ה וְעֹלָ֣ה וּמִנְחָ֑ה וְנֵ֕סֶךְ לֹ֥א תִסְּכ֖וּ עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*lōʾ-taʿălû* *ʿālāyw* *qəṭōret* *zārāh* *wə-ʿōlāh* *û-minḥāh* *wə-nēsek* *lōʾ* *tissəkû* *ʿālāyw*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ-taʿălû*": "negation + imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural hiphil - you shall not offer", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - incense of", "*zārāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - strange/unauthorized", "*wə-ʿōlāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and burnt offering", "*û-minḥāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and grain offering", "*wə-nēsek*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and drink offering", "*lōʾ*": "negation - not", "*tissəkû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall pour", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it" }, "variants": { "*taʿălû*": "to offer up, to cause to ascend", "*qəṭōret zārāh*": "strange incense, unauthorized incense, foreign incense", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering, that which ascends", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering, gift, tribute", "*nēsek*": "drink offering, libation, poured offering", "*tissəkû*": "to pour out, to pour as libation" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.10", "source": "וְכִפֶּ֤ר אַהֲרֹן֙ עַל־קַרְנֹתָ֔יו אַחַ֖ת בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה מִדַּ֞ם חַטַּ֣את הַכִּפֻּרִ֗ים אַחַ֤ת בַּשָּׁנָה֙ יְכַפֵּ֤ר עָלָיו֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם קֹֽדֶשׁ־קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֥ים ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-kipper* *ʾahărōn* *ʿal-qarnōtāyw* *ʾaḥat* *baššānāh* *middam* *ḥaṭṭaʾt* *hakkippurîm* *ʾaḥat* *baššānāh* *yəkappēr* *ʿālāyw* *lə-dōrōtêkem* *qōdeš-qādāšîm* *hûʾ* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular piel - and he shall make atonement", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʿal-qarnōtāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon its horns", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - once", "*baššānāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the year", "*middam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from blood of", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sin offering of", "*hakkippurîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the atonements", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - once", "*baššānāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the year", "*yəkappēr*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular piel - he shall make atonement", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your generations", "*qōdeš-qādāšîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural - holy of holies", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD" }, "variants": { "*kipper*": "to atone, to cover, to expiate", "*qarnōt*": "horns, projections at the corners of the altar", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*kippurîm*": "atonements, expiations", "*qōdeš-qādāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy, especially sacred" } }
• Lev 10:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֡ן וּלְאֶלְעָזָר֩ וּלְאִֽיתָמָ֨ר ׀ בָּנָ֜יו רֽ͏ָאשֵׁיכֶ֥ם אַל־תִּפְרָ֣עוּ ׀ וּבִגְדֵיכֶ֤ם לֹֽא־תִפְרֹ֙מוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א תָמֻ֔תוּ וְעַ֥ל כָּל־הָעֵדָ֖ה יִקְצֹ֑ף וַאֲחֵיכֶם֙ כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִבְכּוּ֙ אֶת־הַשְּׂרֵפָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר שָׂרַ֥ף יְהוָֽה", "text": "And-*wə-yōʾmer* *mōšeh* to-*ʾahărōn* and-to-*ʾelʿāzār* and-to-*ʾîṯāmār* sons-his heads-your not-*tip̄rāʿû* and-garments-your not-*tip̄rōmû* and-not *ṯāmuṯû* and-upon all-*hāʿēḏâ* *yiqṣōp̄* and-brothers-your all-*bêṯ* *yiśrāʾēl* *yiḇkû* *ʾeṯ*-*haśśərēp̄â* which *śārap̄* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*ʾîṯāmār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ithamar", "*tip̄rāʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, jussive - do not uncover/unbind", "*tip̄rōmû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, jussive - do not tear/rend", "*ṯāmuṯû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will die", "*hāʿēḏâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the congregation/assembly", "*yiqṣōp̄*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be angry", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*yiḇkû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, jussive - let them weep/bewail", "*haśśərēp̄â*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the burning", "*śārap̄*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he burned", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*tip̄rāʿû*": "uncover/unbind/dishevel (your heads)", "*tip̄rōmû*": "tear/rend/rent", "*hāʿēḏâ*": "the congregation/assembly/community", "*yiqṣōp̄*": "be angry/be wrathful/be indignant", "*haśśərēp̄â*": "the burning/the burned ones/those who were burned" } }