Heb 3:17-4:2 : 17 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.3.17",
"source": "Τίσιν δὲ προσώχθισεν τεσσαράκοντα ἔτη; οὐχὶ τοῖς ἁμαρτήσασιν, ὧν τὰ κῶλα ἔπεσεν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ;",
"text": "With *tisin* *de* *prosōchthisen* *tessarakonta* *etē*? *ouchi* with the ones *hamartēsasin*, of whom the *kōla* *epesen* in the *erēmō*?",
"grammar": {
"*tisin*": "interrogative pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - with whom?",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*prosōchthisen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he was displeased/angry",
"*tessarakonta*": "numeral - forty",
"*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years",
"*ouchi*": "negative interrogative particle - not?",
"*hamartēsasin*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, plural - with those who sinned",
"*kōla*": "nominative, neuter, plural - bodies/limbs/corpses",
"*epesen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - fell",
"*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert"
},
"variants": {
"*tisin*": "with whom?/against whom?/toward whom?",
"*prosōchthisen*": "was angry/was displeased/was provoked",
"*etē*": "years/periods of time",
"*ouchi*": "not?/wasn't it?/was it not?",
"*hamartēsasin*": "those who sinned/those who did wrong",
"*kōla*": "bodies/corpses/limbs",
"*epesen*": "fell/dropped/lay down",
"*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited place"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.3.18",
"source": "Τίσιν δὲ ὤμοσεν μὴ εἰσελεύσεσθαι εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσιν αὐτοῦ, εἰ μὴ τοῖς ἀπειθήσασιν;",
"text": "To *tisin* *de* *ōmosen* *mē* *eiseleusesthai* into the *katapausin* of him, *ei mē* to the ones *apeithēsasin*?",
"grammar": {
"*tisin*": "interrogative pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to whom?",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*ōmosen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he swore",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*eiseleusesthai*": "future infinitive - to enter",
"*katapausin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - rest/resting place",
"*ei mē*": "exceptive phrase - except/if not",
"*apeithēsasin*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, plural - to those who disobeyed"
},
"variants": {
"*tisin*": "to whom?/for whom?/against whom?",
"*ōmosen*": "swore/took an oath",
"*eiseleusesthai*": "to enter/to go into",
"*katapausin*": "rest/resting place/cessation from labor",
"*ei mē*": "except/if not/but only",
"*apeithēsasin*": "those who disobeyed/those who were unbelieving/those who rebelled"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.3.19",
"source": "Καὶ βλέπομεν ὅτι οὐκ ἠδυνήθησαν εἰσελθεῖν διʼ ἀπιστίαν.",
"text": "And *blepomen* that not *ēdynēthēsan* *eiselthein* *di'* *apistian*.",
"grammar": {
"*blepomen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we see",
"*ēdynēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were able",
"*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive - to enter",
"*di'*": "preposition + accusative - because of/through",
"*apistian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - unbelief/faithlessness"
},
"variants": {
"*blepomen*": "we see/we observe/we perceive",
"*ēdynēthēsan*": "they were able/they could/they had power",
"*eiselthein*": "to enter/to go in",
"*di'*": "because of/through/on account of",
"*apistian*": "unbelief/lack of faith/unfaithfulness"
}
}
1 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.4.1",
"source": "Φοβηθῶμεν οὖν, μήποτε, καταλειπομένης ἐπαγγελίας εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσιν αὐτοῦ, δοκῇ τις ἐξ ὑμῶν ὑστερηκέναι.",
"text": "Let us *phobeō* therefore, lest, being *kataleipomenēs* *epangelia* to *eiselthein* into the *katapausin* of him, *dokē* anyone from you to have *hysterēkenai*.",
"grammar": {
"*phobeō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us fear/be cautious",
"*kataleipomenēs*": "present passive participle, genitive feminine singular - being left/remaining",
"*epangelia*": "genitive feminine singular - promise",
"*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive - to enter",
"*katapausin*": "accusative feminine singular - rest/cessation",
"*dokē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might seem/appear",
"*hysterēkenai*": "perfect active infinitive - to have fallen short/failed"
},
"variants": {
"*phobeō*": "fear/be afraid/be cautious/reverence",
"*kataleipomenēs*": "left behind/remaining/being abandoned",
"*epangelia*": "promise/announcement/proclamation",
"*katapausin*": "rest/cessation/repose/dwelling place",
"*hysterēkenai*": "fallen short/failed/come too late/be inferior"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.4.2",
"source": "Καὶ γάρ ἐσμεν εὐηγγελισμένοι, καθάπερ κἀκεῖνοι: ἀλλʼ οὐκ ὠφέλησεν ὁ λόγος τῆς ἀκοῆς ἐκείνους, μὴ συγκεκραμένος τῇ πίστει τοῖς ἀκούσασιν.",
"text": "For indeed we are *euēngelismenoi*, just as *kakeinoi*: but not *ōphelēsen* the *logos* of the *akoēs* those, not being *synkekramenos* with the *pistei* to those having *akousasin*.",
"grammar": {
"*euēngelismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having been evangelized/received good news",
"*kakeinoi*": "contraction of 'kai ekeinoi' - also those/they also",
"*ōphelēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - benefited/helped/profited",
"*logos*": "nominative masculine singular - word/message",
"*akoēs*": "genitive feminine singular - hearing/report/message heard",
"*synkekramenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having been mixed/united with",
"*pistei*": "dative feminine singular - faith/belief/trust",
"*akousasin*": "aorist active participle, dative masculine plural - having heard"
},
"variants": {
"*euēngelismenoi*": "evangelized/had the gospel preached/received good news",
"*logos*": "word/message/account/reason",
"*akoēs*": "hearing/the thing heard/report/rumor",
"*synkekramenos*": "mixed with/united with/blended with/joined with",
"*pistei*": "faith/trust/belief/faithfulness"
}
}