4 {
"verseID": "Psalms.85.4",
"source": "אָסַ֥פְתָּ כָל־עֶבְרָתֶ֑ךָ הֱ֝שִׁיב֗וֹתָ מֵחֲר֥וֹן אַפֶּֽךָ׃",
"text": "*ʾāsaptā* all-*ʿebrātekā* *hĕšîbôtā* from-*ḥărôn* *ʾappekā*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāsaptā*": "2nd person masculine singular Qal perfect - you have gathered/withdrawn",
"*ʿebrātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wrath",
"*hĕšîbôtā*": "2nd person masculine singular Hiphil perfect - you have turned back/away",
"*ḥărôn*": "masculine singular construct noun with preposition 'min' - from the heat of",
"*ʾappekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your anger/nose"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāsaptā*": "you have gathered/withdrawn/taken away/collected",
"*ʿebrātekā*": "your wrath/fury/rage/outburst",
"*hĕšîbôtā*": "you have turned back/away/caused to return",
"*ḥărôn*": "heat/burning/fierceness",
"*ʾappekā*": "your anger/nose/face"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Psalms.85.5",
"source": "שׁ֭וּבֵנוּ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׁעֵ֑נוּ וְהָפֵ֖ר כַּֽעַסְךָ֣ עִמָּֽנוּ׃",
"text": "*šûbēnû* *ʾĕlōhê* *yišʿēnû* *wə-hāpēr* *kaʿaskā* *ʿimmānû*",
"grammar": {
"*šûbēnû*": "2nd person masculine singular Qal imperative with 1st person plural suffix - restore us",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of",
"*yišʿēnû*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person plural suffix - our salvation",
"*wə-hāpēr*": "conjunction with 2nd person masculine singular Hiphil imperative - and break/annul",
"*kaʿaskā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your anger",
"*ʿimmānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - with us"
},
"variants": {
"*šûbēnû*": "restore us/turn us/bring us back",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of [construct form of *ʾĕlōhîm*]",
"*yišʿēnû*": "our salvation/deliverance/victory",
"*hāpēr*": "break/annul/make void/nullify",
"*kaʿaskā*": "your anger/indignation/vexation"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Psalms.85.6",
"source": "הַלְעוֹלָ֥ם תֶּֽאֱנַף־בָּ֑נוּ תִּמְשֹׁ֥ךְ אַ֝פְּךָ֗ לְדֹ֣ר וָדֹֽר׃",
"text": "*ha-ləʿôlām* *teʾĕnap*-*bānû* *timšōk* *ʾappəkā* to-*dōr* *wā-dōr*",
"grammar": {
"*ha-ləʿôlām*": "interrogative prefix with preposition and masculine singular noun - forever?",
"*teʾĕnap*": "2nd person masculine singular Qal imperfect - you will be angry",
"*bānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - with us",
"*timšōk*": "2nd person masculine singular Qal imperfect - you will draw out/prolong",
"*ʾappəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your anger",
"*dōr*": "masculine singular noun - generation",
"*wā-dōr*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun - and generation"
},
"variants": {
"*ləʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/perpetually",
"*teʾĕnap*": "you will be angry/enraged/displeased",
"*timšōk*": "you will draw out/prolong/extend/continue",
"*ʾappəkā*": "your anger/nose/face"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Psalms.85.7",
"source": "הֽ͏ֲלֹא־אַ֭תָּה תָּשׁ֣וּב תְּחַיֵּ֑נוּ וְ֝עַמְּךָ֗ יִשְׂמְחוּ־בָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*hălōʾ*-*ʾattāh* *tāšûb* *təḥayyēnû* *wə-ʿamməkā* *yiśməḥû*-*bāk*",
"grammar": {
"*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle with negative - will not?",
"*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular independent pronoun - you",
"*tāšûb*": "2nd person masculine singular Qal imperfect - you will return/restore",
"*təḥayyēnû*": "2nd person masculine singular Piel imperfect with 1st person plural suffix - you will revive us",
"*wə-ʿamməkā*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun and 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your people",
"*yiśməḥû*": "3rd person masculine plural Qal imperfect - they will rejoice",
"*bāk*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in you"
},
"variants": {
"*tāšûb*": "you will return/restore/turn/bring back",
"*təḥayyēnû*": "you will revive us/give us life/quicken us",
"*yiśməḥû*": "they will rejoice/be glad/delight"
}
}