1{
"verseID": "Psalms.80.1",
"source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַ אֶל־שֹׁשַׁנִּ֑ים עֵד֖וּת לְאָסָ֣ף מִזְמֽוֹר׃",
"text": "To the *mənaṣṣēaḥ* unto *šōšannîm* *ʿēdût* to *ʾÄsäp* *mizmôr*",
"grammar": {
"*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - 'to the director/chief musician'",
"*šōšannîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - 'to/concerning lilies'",
"*ʿēdût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'testimony/witness'",
"*ʾÄsäp*": "proper noun - 'Asaph'",
"*mizmôr*": "noun, masculine singular - 'psalm/song'"
},
"variants": {
"*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/chief musician/overseer",
"*šōšannîm*": "lilies (possibly referring to musical instruments or a melody)",
"*ʿēdût*": "testimony/witness/covenant"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Psalms.80.2",
"source": "רֹ֘עֵ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל ׀ הַאֲזִ֗ינָה נֹהֵ֣ג כַּצֹּ֣אן יוֹסֵ֑ף יֹשֵׁ֖ב הַכְּרוּבִ֣ים הוֹפִֽיעָה׃",
"text": "*rōʿēh* *yiśrāʾēl* *haʾăzînâ* *nōhēg* like the *ṣōʾn* *yôsēp* *yōšēb* the *kərûbîm* *hôpîʿâ*",
"grammar": {
"*rōʿēh*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - 'shepherd/shepherding'",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'",
"*haʾăzînâ*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - 'give ear/listen'",
"*nōhēg*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - 'leading/guiding'",
"*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common feminine singular - 'flock/sheep'",
"*yôsēp*": "proper noun - 'Joseph'",
"*yōšēb*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - 'sitting/dwelling'",
"*kərûbîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the cherubim'",
"*hôpîʿâ*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - 'shine forth/appear'"
},
"variants": {
"*rōʿēh*": "shepherd/one who shepherds",
"*haʾăzînâ*": "give ear/listen attentively",
"*nōhēg*": "one who leads/guides/drives",
"*yōšēb*": "one who sits/dwells/is enthroned",
"*hôpîʿâ*": "shine forth/appear/show yourself"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Psalms.80.3",
"source": "לִפְנֵ֤י אֶפְרַ֨יִם ׀ וּבִנְיָ֘מִ֤ן וּמְנַשֶּׁ֗ה עוֹרְרָ֥ה אֶת־גְּבֽוּרָתֶ֑ךָ וּלְכָ֖ה לִישֻׁעָ֣תָה לָּֽנוּ׃",
"text": "Before *ʾeprayim* and *binyāmin* and *mənaššeh* *ʿôrərâ* *ʾet*-*gəbûrātekā* and *ləkâ* for *yəšuʿātâ* to us",
"grammar": {
"*ʾeprayim*": "proper noun - 'Ephraim'",
"*binyāmin*": "proper noun - 'Benjamin'",
"*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - 'Manasseh'",
"*ʿôrərâ*": "verb, polel imperative, masculine singular - 'stir up/awaken'",
"*gəbûrātekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your might/strength'",
"*ləkâ*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'to you/for you/come'",
"*yəšuʿātâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'salvation/deliverance'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿôrərâ*": "stir up/awaken/rouse",
"*gəbûrātekā*": "your might/strength/power",
"*ləkâ*": "to you/for you/come",
"*yəšuʿātâ*": "salvation/deliverance/rescue"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Psalms.80.4",
"source": "אֱלֹהִ֥ים הֲשִׁיבֵ֑נוּ וְהָאֵ֥ר פָּ֝נֶ֗יךָ וְנִוָּשֵֽׁעָה׃",
"text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* *hăšîbēnû* and *hāʾēr* *pānêkā* and *niwwāšēʿâ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God/gods'",
"*hăšîbēnû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - 'restore us/bring us back'",
"*hāʾēr*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - 'cause to shine/light up'",
"*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your face'",
"*niwwāšēʿâ*": "verb, niphal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - 'we will be saved'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for the one God)",
"*hăšîbēnû*": "restore us/bring us back/return us",
"*hāʾēr*": "cause to shine/light up/make bright",
"*pānêkā*": "your face/presence/countenance",
"*niwwāšēʿâ*": "we will be saved/delivered/rescued"
}
}