Jer 9:13-16 : 13 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.9.13",
"source": "וַיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ אַחֲרֵ֖י שְׁרִר֣וּת לִבָּ֑ם וְאַחֲרֵי֙ הַבְּעָלִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִמְּד֖וּם אֲבוֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "*wayyēlĕkû* after *šĕrîrût* *libbām* and-after *habbĕ'ālîm* *'ăšer* *limdûm* *'ăbôtām*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyēlĕkû*": "waw consecutive + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural - and they walked",
"*šĕrîrût*": "feminine noun, construct state - stubbornness of",
"*libbām*": "masculine noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart",
"*habbĕ'ālîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the Baals",
"*'ăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*limdûm*": "perfect verb, 3rd person common plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they taught them",
"*'ăbôtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyēlĕkû*": "and they walked/went/followed",
"*šĕrîrût*": "stubbornness/hardness/imagination",
"*libbām*": "their heart/mind/inner self",
"*habbĕ'ālîm*": "the Baals/false gods/idols",
"*limdûm*": "they taught them/instructed them/trained them",
"*'ăbôtām*": "their fathers/ancestors/forefathers"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.9.14",
"source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִ֧י מַאֲכִילָ֛ם אֶת־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה לַֽעֲנָ֑ה וְהִשְׁקִיתִ֖ים מֵי־רֹֽאשׁ׃",
"text": "*lākēn* thus-*'āmar* *YHWH* *ṣĕbā'ôt* *'ĕlōhê* *yiśrā'ēl* *hinĕnî* *ma'ăkîlām* *'et*-*hā'ām* *hazzeh* *la'ănāh* *wĕhišqîtîm* *mê*-*rō'š*",
"grammar": {
"*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore",
"*'āmar*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he has said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ṣĕbā'ôt*": "feminine plural noun - of hosts",
"*'ĕlōhê*": "masculine plural noun, construct state - God of",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hinĕnî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me",
"*ma'ăkîlām*": "participle, masculine singular, hiphil with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - feeding them",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*hā'ām*": "masculine noun with definite article - the people",
"*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective with definite article - this",
"*la'ănāh*": "feminine noun - wormwood",
"*wĕhišqîtîm*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 1st person singular, hiphil with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I will make them drink",
"*mê*": "masculine plural noun, construct state - waters of",
"*rō'š*": "masculine noun - poison/gall"
},
"variants": {
"*lākēn*": "therefore/thus/for this reason",
"*'āmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*ṣĕbā'ôt*": "of hosts/armies/multitudes",
"*'ĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of",
"*hinĕnî*": "behold me/look, I am/here I am",
"*ma'ăkîlām*": "feeding them/causing them to eat",
"*hā'ām hazzeh*": "this people/these people",
"*la'ănāh*": "wormwood/bitterness/poison plant",
"*wĕhišqîtîm*": "and I will make them drink/give them to drink",
"*mê-rō'š*": "waters of poison/poisonous water/bitter water"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.9.15",
"source": "וַהֲפִֽצוֹתִים֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יָֽדְע֔וּ הֵ֖מָּה וַֽאֲבוֹתָ֑ם וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤י אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֙ אֶת־הַחֶ֔רֶב עַ֥ד כַּלּוֹתִ֖י אוֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "*wahăpîṣôtîm* among-the-*gôyîm* *'ăšer* *lō'* *yādĕ'û* *hēmmāh* and-*'ăbôtām* *wĕšillaḥtî* after-*'aḥărêhem* *'et*-the-*ḥereb* until *kallôtî* *'ôtām*",
"grammar": {
"*wahăpîṣôtîm*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 1st person singular, hiphil with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I will scatter them",
"*gôyîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - among the nations",
"*'ăšer*": "relative particle - whom",
"*lō'*": "negative particle - not",
"*yādĕ'û*": "perfect verb, 3rd person common plural - they have known",
"*hēmmāh*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they",
"*'ăbôtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their fathers",
"*wĕšillaḥtî*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 1st person singular - and I will send",
"*'aḥărêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - after them",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥereb*": "feminine noun with definite article - the sword",
"*kallôtî*": "infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my consuming",
"*'ôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them"
},
"variants": {
"*wahăpîṣôtîm*": "and I will scatter them/disperse them/spread them",
"*gôyîm*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*yādĕ'û*": "they have known/recognized/experienced",
"*wĕšillaḥtî*": "and I will send/dispatch/let loose",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/war/violence",
"*kallôtî*": "my consuming/finishing/completing",
"*'ôtām*": "them"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.9.16",
"source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הִתְבּֽוֹנְנ֛וּ וְקִרְא֥וּ לַמְקוֹנְנ֖וֹת וּתְבוֹאֶ֑ינָה וְאֶל־הַחֲכָמ֥וֹת שִׁלְח֖וּ וְתָבֽוֹאנָה׃",
"text": "Thus *'āmar* *YHWH* *ṣĕbā'ôt* *hitbônĕnû* *wĕqir'û* to-the-*mĕqônĕnôt* *ûtĕbô'eynāh* and-to-the-*ḥăkāmôt* *šilḥû* *wĕtābô'nāh*",
"grammar": {
"*'āmar*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - has said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ṣĕbā'ôt*": "feminine plural noun - of hosts",
"*hitbônĕnû*": "imperative verb, 2nd person masculine plural, hitpael - consider",
"*wĕqir'û*": "conjunction + imperative verb, 2nd person masculine plural - and call",
"*mĕqônĕnôt*": "feminine plural participle with prefixed preposition and definite article - to the mourning women",
"*ûtĕbô'eynāh*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine plural - and let them come",
"*ḥăkāmôt*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article and prefixed preposition - and to the wise women",
"*šilḥû*": "imperative verb, 2nd person masculine plural - send",
"*wĕtābô'nāh*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine plural - and let them come"
},
"variants": {
"*'āmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*ṣĕbā'ôt*": "of hosts/armies/multitudes",
"*hitbônĕnû*": "consider/understand/pay attention",
"*wĕqir'û*": "and call/summon/invite",
"*mĕqônĕnôt*": "mourning women/professional mourners/wailing women",
"*ûtĕbô'eynāh*": "and let them come/arrive/appear",
"*ḥăkāmôt*": "wise women/skilled women",
"*šilḥû*": "send/dispatch/let go",
"*wĕtābô'nāh*": "and let them come/arrive/appear"
}
}