8{
"verseID": "Daniel.9.8",
"source": "יְהוָ֗ה לָ֚נוּ בֹּ֣שֶׁת הַפָּנִ֔ים לִמְלָכֵ֥ינוּ לְשָׂרֵ֖ינוּ וְלַאֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָ֖אנוּ לָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*YHWH*, to us *bōšeṯ* the *pānîm*, to *məlāḵênû*, to *śārênû*, and to *ʾăḇōṯênû* who *ḥāṭāʾnû* to you.",
"grammar": {
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*bōšeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - shame",
"*pānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the face",
"*məlāḵênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our kings",
"*śārênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our princes/officials",
"*ʾăḇōṯênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our fathers",
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have sinned"
},
"variants": {
"*bōšeṯ*": "shame/humiliation/disgrace",
"*pānîm*": "face/presence/countenance",
"*śārênû*": "our princes/officials/rulers",
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "we have sinned/missed the mark/failed"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Daniel.9.9",
"source": "לַֽאדֹנָ֣י אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ הָרַחֲמִ֖ים וְהַסְּלִח֑וֹת כִּ֥י מָרַ֖דְנוּ בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "To *ʾăḏōnāy* *ʾĕlōhênû* the *raḥămîm* and the *səliḥôṯ* for *māraḏnû* against him.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our God",
"*raḥămîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the compassions",
"*səliḥôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - the forgivenesses",
"*māraḏnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have rebelled"
},
"variants": {
"*raḥămîm*": "compassions/mercies/tender mercies",
"*səliḥôṯ*": "forgivenesses/pardons",
"*māraḏnû*": "we have rebelled/revolted/been disobedient"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Daniel.9.10",
"source": "וְלֹ֣א שָׁמַ֔עְנוּ בְּק֖וֹל יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ לָלֶ֤כֶת בְּתֽוֹרֹתָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣ן לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ בְּיַ֖ד עֲבָדָ֥יו הַנְּבִיאִֽים׃",
"text": "And not *šāmaʿnû* in *qôl* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* to *lāleḵeṯ* in *tôrōṯāyw* which *nāṯan* before *pānênû* by *yaḏ* *ʿăḇāḏāyw* the *nəḇîʾîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*šāmaʿnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have listened",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - voice of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our God",
"*lāleḵeṯ*": "infinitive construct, qal with prefix - to walk",
"*tôrōṯāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3ms suffix - his laws",
"*nāṯan*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he gave",
"*pānênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our faces",
"*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - hand of",
"*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3ms suffix - his servants",
"*nəḇîʾîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the prophets"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmaʿnû*": "we have listened/heard/obeyed",
"*qôl*": "voice/sound",
"*lāleḵeṯ*": "to walk/go/follow",
"*tôrōṯāyw*": "his laws/instructions/teachings",
"*pānênû*": "our faces/presence/before us"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Daniel.9.11",
"source": "וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עָֽבְרוּ֙ אֶת־תּ֣וֹרָתֶ֔ךָ וְס֕וֹר לְבִלְתִּ֖י שְׁמ֣וֹעַ בְּקֹלֶ֑ךָ וַתִּתַּ֨ךְ עָלֵ֜ינוּ הָאָלָ֣ה וְהַשְּׁבֻעָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר כְּתוּבָה֙ בְּתוֹרַת֙ מֹשֶׁ֣ה עֶֽבֶד־הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים כִּ֥י חָטָ֖אנוּ לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And all-*yiśrāʾêl* *ʿāḇrû* *ʾeṯ*-*tôrāṯeḵā* and *sôr* to not *šəmôaʿ* in *qōleḵā*, and *wattittaḵ* upon us the *ʾālāh* and the *šəḇuʿāh* which *kəṯûḇāh* in *tôraṯ* *mōšeh* *ʿeḇeḏ*-the *ʾĕlōhîm* for *ḥāṭāʾnû* to him.",
"grammar": {
"*yiśrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʿāḇrû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, qal - they transgressed",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*tôrāṯeḵā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2ms suffix - your law",
"*sôr*": "infinitive absolute, qal - turning aside",
"*šəmôaʿ*": "infinitive construct, qal - to hear",
"*qōleḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your voice",
"*wattittaḵ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal - and it was poured out",
"*ʾālāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the curse",
"*šəḇuʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the oath",
"*kəṯûḇāh*": "passive participle, qal, feminine, singular - written",
"*tôraṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - law of",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʿeḇeḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - servant of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the God",
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have sinned"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāḇrû*": "they transgressed/crossed over/violated",
"*sôr*": "turning aside/departing/deviating",
"*šəmôaʿ*": "to hear/listen/obey",
"*wattittaḵ*": "and it was poured out/spilled/brought down",
"*ʾālāh*": "curse/oath of punishment",
"*šəḇuʿāh*": "oath/sworn judgment"
}
}