11 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.11",
"source": "וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עָֽבְרוּ֙ אֶת־תּ֣וֹרָתֶ֔ךָ וְס֕וֹר לְבִלְתִּ֖י שְׁמ֣וֹעַ בְּקֹלֶ֑ךָ וַתִּתַּ֨ךְ עָלֵ֜ינוּ הָאָלָ֣ה וְהַשְּׁבֻעָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר כְּתוּבָה֙ בְּתוֹרַת֙ מֹשֶׁ֣ה עֶֽבֶד־הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים כִּ֥י חָטָ֖אנוּ לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And all-*yiśrāʾêl* *ʿāḇrû* *ʾeṯ*-*tôrāṯeḵā* and *sôr* to not *šəmôaʿ* in *qōleḵā*, and *wattittaḵ* upon us the *ʾālāh* and the *šəḇuʿāh* which *kəṯûḇāh* in *tôraṯ* *mōšeh* *ʿeḇeḏ*-the *ʾĕlōhîm* for *ḥāṭāʾnû* to him.",
"grammar": {
"*yiśrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʿāḇrû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, qal - they transgressed",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*tôrāṯeḵā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2ms suffix - your law",
"*sôr*": "infinitive absolute, qal - turning aside",
"*šəmôaʿ*": "infinitive construct, qal - to hear",
"*qōleḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your voice",
"*wattittaḵ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal - and it was poured out",
"*ʾālāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the curse",
"*šəḇuʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the oath",
"*kəṯûḇāh*": "passive participle, qal, feminine, singular - written",
"*tôraṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - law of",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʿeḇeḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - servant of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the God",
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have sinned"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāḇrû*": "they transgressed/crossed over/violated",
"*sôr*": "turning aside/departing/deviating",
"*šəmôaʿ*": "to hear/listen/obey",
"*wattittaḵ*": "and it was poured out/spilled/brought down",
"*ʾālāh*": "curse/oath of punishment",
"*šəḇuʿāh*": "oath/sworn judgment"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.12",
"source": "וַיָּ֜קֶם אֶת־*דבריו **דְּבָר֣וֹ ׀ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֣ר עָלֵ֗ינוּ וְעַ֤ל שֹֽׁפְטֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁפָט֔וּנוּ לְהָבִ֥יא עָלֵ֖ינוּ רָעָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־נֶעֶשְׂתָ֗ה תַּ֚חַת כָּל־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר נֶעֶשְׂתָ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃",
"text": "And *wayyāqem* *ʾeṯ*-*dəḇārô* which *dibber* against us and against *šōp̄əṭênû* who *šəp̄āṭûnû* to *hāḇîʾ* upon us *rāʿāh* *ḡəḏōlāh* which not-*neʿeśtāh* under all-the *šāmayim* as *neʿeśtāh* in *yərûšālayim*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāqem*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - and he confirmed/established",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*dəḇārô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3ms suffix - his word",
"*dibber*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - he spoke",
"*šōp̄əṭênû*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our judges",
"*šəp̄āṭûnû*": "perfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal with 1pl suffix - they judged us",
"*hāḇîʾ*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to bring",
"*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - evil/disaster",
"*ḡəḏōlāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - great",
"*neʿeśtāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular, niphal - it was done",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the heavens",
"*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāqem*": "and he confirmed/established/fulfilled",
"*dəḇārô*": "his word/statement/promise",
"*dibber*": "he spoke/declared/pronounced",
"*šōp̄əṭênû*": "our judges/rulers/leaders",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune",
"*neʿeśtāh*": "it was done/performed/accomplished"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.13",
"source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּתוּב֙ בְּתוֹרַ֣ת מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֵ֛ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את בָּ֣אָה עָלֵ֑ינוּ וְלֹֽא־חִלִּ֜ינוּ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ לָשׁוּב֙ מֵֽעֲוֺנֵ֔נוּ וּלְהַשְׂכִּ֖יל בַּאֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃",
"text": "As *kāṯûḇ* in *tôraṯ* *mōšeh* *ʾêṯ* all-the *rāʿāh* the *zōʾṯ* *bāʾāh* upon us and not-*ḥillînû* *ʾeṯ*-*pənê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* to *lāšûḇ* from *ʿăwōnênû* and to *haśkîl* in *ʾămitteḵā*.",
"grammar": {
"*kāṯûḇ*": "passive participle, qal, masculine, singular - written",
"*tôraṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - law of",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾêṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the evil/disaster",
"*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine, singular - this",
"*bāʾāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal - it came",
"*ḥillînû*": "perfect, 1st plural, piel - we entreated/appeased",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - face of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our God",
"*lāšûḇ*": "infinitive construct, qal - to return/turn",
"*ʿăwōnênû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1pl suffix - our iniquity",
"*haśkîl*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to understand/gain insight",
"*ʾămitteḵā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2ms suffix - your truth"
},
"variants": {
"*kāṯûḇ*": "written/recorded/inscribed",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune",
"*ḥillînû*": "we entreated/appeased/sought favor from",
"*pənê*": "face/presence of",
"*lāšûḇ*": "to return/turn/repent",
"*ʿăwōnênû*": "our iniquity/guilt/punishment",
"*haśkîl*": "to understand/gain insight/act wisely",
"*ʾămitteḵā*": "your truth/faithfulness/reliability"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.14",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁקֹ֤ד יְהוָה֙ עַל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה וַיְבִיאֶ֖הָ עָלֵ֑ינוּ כִּֽי־צַדִּ֞יק יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ עַל־כָּל־מַֽעֲשָׂיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ בְּקֹלֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wayyišqōḏ* *YHWH* on-the *rāʿāh* and *wayḇîʾehā* upon us for *ṣaddîq* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* in all-*maʿăśāyw* which *ʿāśāh* and not *šāmaʿnû* in *qōlô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišqōḏ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he watched/was vigilant",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the evil/disaster",
"*wayḇîʾehā*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil with 3fs suffix - and he brought it",
"*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine, singular - righteous",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our God",
"*maʿăśāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3ms suffix - his works",
"*ʿāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he did",
"*šāmaʿnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we listened",
"*qōlô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3ms suffix - his voice"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyišqōḏ*": "and he watched/was vigilant/was ready",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity",
"*wayḇîʾehā*": "and he brought it/brought it about",
"*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/in the right",
"*maʿăśāyw*": "his works/deeds/acts",
"*šāmaʿnû*": "we listened/heard/obeyed"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.15",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֣ה ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ אֲשֶׁר֩ הוֹצֵ֨אתָ אֶֽת־עַמְּךָ֜ מֵאֶ֤רֶץ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בְּיָ֣ד חֲזָקָ֔ה וַתַּֽעַשׂ־לְךָ֥ שֵׁ֖ם כַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה חָטָ֖אנוּ רָשָֽׁעְנוּ׃",
"text": "And now *ʾăḏōnāy* *ʾĕlōhênû* who *hôṣêʾṯā* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿamməḵā* from *ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* with *yāḏ* *ḥăzāqāh* and *wattaʿaś*-for you *šêm* as the *yôm* the *zeh*; *ḥāṭāʾnû*, *rāšāʿnû*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our God",
"*hôṣêʾṯā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular, hiphil - you brought out",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your people",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - land of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*yāḏ*": "noun, feminine, singular - hand",
"*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - strong",
"*wattaʿaś*": "consecutive imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - and you made",
"*šêm*": "noun, masculine, singular - name",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the day",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine, singular - this",
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have sinned",
"*rāšāʿnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have done wickedly"
},
"variants": {
"*hôṣêʾṯā*": "you brought out/led out/delivered",
"*ʿamməḵā*": "your people/nation",
"*yāḏ*": "hand/power/strength",
"*ḥăzāqāh*": "strong/mighty/powerful",
"*wattaʿaś*": "and you made/produced/gained",
"*šêm*": "name/reputation/fame",
"*rāšāʿnû*": "we have done wickedly/been guilty/acted wrongfully"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.16",
"source": "אֲדֹנָ֗י כְּכָל־צִדְקֹתֶ֙ךָ֙ יָֽשָׁב־נָ֤א אַפְּךָ֙ וַחֲמָ֣תְךָ֔ מֵעִֽירְךָ֥ יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם הַר־קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ כִּ֤י בַחֲטָאֵ֙ינוּ֙ וּבַעֲוֺנ֣וֹת אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ יְרוּשָׁלַ֧͏ִם וְעַמְּךָ֛ לְחֶרְפָּ֖ה לְכָל־סְבִיבֹתֵֽינוּ׃",
"text": "*ʾăḏōnāy*, according to all-*ṣiḏqōṯeḵā* *yāšāḇ*-please *ʾappəḵā* and *ḥămāṯəḵā* from *ʿîrəḵā* *yərûšālayim* *har*-*qāḏšeḵā*; for in *ḥăṭāʾênû* and in *ʿăwōnôṯ* *ʾăḇōṯênû*, *yərûšālayim* and *ʿamməḵā* are for *ḥerpāh* to all-*səḇîḇōṯênû*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master",
"*ṣiḏqōṯeḵā*": "noun, feminine, plural with 2ms suffix - your righteous acts",
"*yāšāḇ*": "jussive, 3rd masculine singular, qal - let turn back",
"*ʾappəḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your anger",
"*ḥămāṯəḵā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2ms suffix - your wrath",
"*ʿîrəḵā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2ms suffix - your city",
"*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*har*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - mountain of",
"*qāḏšeḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your holiness",
"*ḥăṭāʾênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our sins",
"*ʿăwōnôṯ*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - iniquities of",
"*ʾăḇōṯênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our fathers",
"*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your people",
"*ḥerpāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - reproach",
"*səḇîḇōṯênû*": "noun, feminine, plural with 1pl suffix - our surroundings"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣiḏqōṯeḵā*": "your righteous acts/righteousness/justices",
"*yāšāḇ*": "let turn back/return/be removed",
"*ʾappəḵā*": "your anger/wrath/nose",
"*ḥămāṯəḵā*": "your wrath/fury/hot anger",
"*har*": "mountain/hill",
"*qāḏšeḵā*": "your holiness/sanctuary",
"*ḥăṭāʾênû*": "our sins/errors/failures",
"*ʿăwōnôṯ*": "iniquities/perversities/guilt of",
"*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/scorn"
}
}