Ezra 9:15

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ezra.9.15", "source": "יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ צַדִּ֣יק אַ֔תָּה כִּֽי־נִשְׁאַ֥רְנוּ פְלֵיטָ֖ה כְּהַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה הִנְנ֤וּ לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ בְּאַשְׁמָתֵ֔ינוּ כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין לַעֲמ֛וֹד לְפָנֶ֖יךָ עַל־זֹֽאת", "text": "*YHWH ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl*, *ṣaddîq* you, for-*šāʾar*-we *pǝlêṭâ* as-the-*yôm* the-this; behold-us before-you in-*ʾašmâ*-our, for not to-*ʿāmad* before-you because-of-this", "grammar": { "*YHWH ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct relationship - 'YHWH God of Israel'", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - 'righteous'", "*šāʾar*": "Niphal perfect 1st plural - 'we remain'", "*pǝlêṭâ*": "feminine singular - 'remnant/escape'", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - 'day'", "*ʾašmâ*": "feminine plural with 1st person plural suffix - 'our guilt'", "*ʿāmad*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to stand'" }, "variants": { "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/innocent", "*šāʾar*": "remain/be left/survive", "*pǝlêṭâ*": "remnant/escape/deliverance", "*ʾašmâ*": "guilt/offense/sin", "*ʿāmad*": "stand/endure/remain" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ צַדִּ֣יק אַ֔תָּה כִּֽי־נִשְׁאַ֥רְנוּ פְלֵיטָ֖ה כְּהַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה הִנְנ֤וּ לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ בְּאַשְׁמָתֵ֔ינוּ כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין לַעֲמ֛וֹד לְפָנֶ֖יךָ עַל־זֹֽאת

Transliteration

YHWH ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl, ṣaddîq you, for-šāʾar-we pǝlêṭâ as-the-yôm the-this; behold-us before-you in-ʾašmâ-our, for not to-ʿāmad before-you because-of-this

Grammar Details

• *YHWH ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl*: construct relationship - 'YHWH God of Israel'
• *ṣaddîq*: masculine singular adjective - 'righteous'
• *šāʾar*: Niphal perfect 1st plural - 'we remain'
• *pǝlêṭâ*: feminine singular - 'remnant/escape'
• *yôm*: masculine singular - 'day'
• *ʾašmâ*: feminine plural with 1st person plural suffix - 'our guilt'
• *ʿāmad*: Qal infinitive construct - 'to stand'

Word Meanings

• *ṣaddîq*: righteous/just/innocent
• *šāʾar*: remain/be left/survive
• *pǝlêṭâ*: remnant/escape/deliverance
• *ʾašmâ*: guilt/offense/sin
• *ʿāmad*: stand/endure/remain

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  O Lord, the God of Israel, you are righteous! We are left with this remnant today. Here we are before you in our guilt, though no one can stand in your presence because of this.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  O LORD God of Israel, thou art righteous: for we remain yet escaped, as it is this day: behold, we are before thee in our trespasses: for we cannot stand before thee because of this.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  O LORD God of Israel, You are righteous, for we remain yet as escaped, as it is this day. Behold, we are before You in our trespasses, for we cannot stand before You because of this.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  O LORD God of Israel, thou art righteous: for we remain yet escaped, as it is this day: behold, we are before thee in our trespasses: for we cannot stand before thee because of this.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  O Jehovah,{H3068} the God{H430} of Israel,{H3478} you are righteous;{H6662} for we are left a remnant{H7604} that is escaped,{H6413} as it is this day:{H3117} behold, we are before{H6440} you in our guiltiness;{H819} for none can stand{H5975} before{H6440} you because of this.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  O LORD{H3068} God{H430} of Israel{H3478}, thou art righteous{H6662}: for we remain{H7604}{(H8738)} yet escaped{H6413}, as it is this day{H3117}: behold, we are before{H6440} thee in our trespasses{H819}: for we cannot stand{H5975}{(H8800)} before{H6440} thee because of this.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  O LORDE God of Israel, thou art righteous, for we remaine yet escaped, as it is this daie. Beholde, in thy presence are we in oure trespace, for because of it is there no stondinge before the.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  O Lord God of Israel, thou art iust, for we haue bene reserued to escape, as appeareth this day: beholde, we are before thee in our trespasse: therfore we canot stand before thee because of it.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  O Lorde God of Israel, thou art righteous, for we remayne yet escaped, as it is to see this day: Beholde also, in thy presence are we in our trespasses, & because of it may we not stand before thee.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  O LORD God of Israel, thou [art] righteous: for we remain yet escaped, as [it is] this day: behold, we [are] before thee in our trespasses: for we cannot stand before thee because of this.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Yahweh, the God of Israel, you are righteous; for we are left a remnant that is escaped, as it is this day: behold, we are before you in our guiltiness; for none can stand before you because of this.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `O Jehovah, God of Israel, righteous `art' Thou, for we have been left an escape, as `it is' this day; lo, we `are' before Thee in our guilt, for there is none to stand before Thee concerning this.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  O Jehovah, the God of Israel, thou art righteous; for we are left a remnant that is escaped, as it is this day: behold, we are before thee in our guiltiness; for none can stand before thee because of this.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  O Jehovah, the God of Israel, thou art righteous; for we are left a remnant that is escaped, as it is this day: behold, we are before thee in our guiltiness; for none can stand before thee because of this.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  O Lord God of Israel, righteousness is yours; we are only a small band which has been kept from death, as at this day: see, we are before you in our sin; for no one may keep his place before you because of this.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Yahweh, the God of Israel, you are righteous; for we are left a remnant that has escaped, as it is this day. Behold, we are before you in our guiltiness; for none can stand before you because of this."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  O LORD God of Israel, you are righteous, for we are left as a remnant this day. Indeed, we stand before you in our guilt. However, because of this guilt no one can really stand before you.”

Referenced Verses

• Ps 130:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.130.3", "source": "אִם־עֲוֺנ֥וֹת תִּשְׁמָר־יָ֑הּ אֲ֝דֹנָ֗י מִ֣י יַעֲמֹֽד", "text": "If *ʿăwōnôt* *tišmār*-*YāH* *ʾădōnāy* who *yaʿămōd*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*ʿăwōnôt*": "noun, masculine, plural - iniquities", "*tišmār*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you mark/observe/keep", "*YāH*": "shortened form of divine name - LORD/YAH", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yaʿămōd*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - will stand" }, "variants": { "*ʿăwōnôt*": "iniquities/sins/wrongdoings", "*tišmār*": "mark/observe/keep record of/guard against", "*yaʿămōd*": "stand/endure/withstand" } }
• Dan 9:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.14", "source": "וַיִּשְׁקֹ֤ד יְהוָה֙ עַל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה וַיְבִיאֶ֖הָ עָלֵ֑ינוּ כִּֽי־צַדִּ֞יק יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ עַל־כָּל־מַֽעֲשָׂיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ בְּקֹלֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyišqōḏ* *YHWH* on-the *rāʿāh* and *wayḇîʾehā* upon us for *ṣaddîq* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* in all-*maʿăśāyw* which *ʿāśāh* and not *šāmaʿnû* in *qōlô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišqōḏ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he watched/was vigilant", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the evil/disaster", "*wayḇîʾehā*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil with 3fs suffix - and he brought it", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine, singular - righteous", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our God", "*maʿăśāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3ms suffix - his works", "*ʿāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he did", "*šāmaʿnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we listened", "*qōlô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3ms suffix - his voice" }, "variants": { "*wayyišqōḏ*": "and he watched/was vigilant/was ready", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity", "*wayḇîʾehā*": "and he brought it/brought it about", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/in the right", "*maʿăśāyw*": "his works/deeds/acts", "*šāmaʿnû*": "we listened/heard/obeyed" } }
• Zech 3:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Zechariah.3.3", "source": "וִיהוֹשֻׁ֕עַ הָיָ֥ה לָבֻ֖שׁ בְּגָדִ֣ים צוֹאִ֑ים וְעֹמֵ֖ד לִפְנֵ֥י הַמַּלְאָֽךְ׃", "text": "And *Yəhôšuaʿ* *hāyāh* *lāḇuš* *bəgādîm* *ṣôʾîm* and *ʿōmēd* before the *malʾāḵ*.", "grammar": { "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "Proper name, Joshua", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was", "*lāḇuš*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - clothed/dressed", "*bəgādîm*": "Noun, masculine plural - garments/clothes", "*ṣôʾîm*": "Adjective, masculine plural - filthy/dirty", "*ʿōmēd*": "Qal active participle, masculine singular - standing", "*malʾāḵ*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the messenger/angel" }, "variants": { "*lāḇuš*": "clothed/dressed/wearing", "*bəgādîm*": "garments/clothes/robes", "*ṣôʾîm*": "filthy/dirty/soiled", "*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/present", "*malʾāḵ*": "messenger/angel/representative" } } 4 { "verseID": "Zechariah.3.4", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַן וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֶל־הָעֹמְדִ֤ים לְפָנָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הָסִ֛ירוּ הַבְּגָדִ֥ים הַצֹּאִ֖ים מֵעָלָ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו רְאֵ֨ה הֶעֱבַ֤רְתִּי מֵעָלֶ֙יךָ֙ עֲוֺנֶ֔ךָ וְהַלְבֵּ֥שׁ אֹתְךָ֖ מַחֲלָצֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿan* and *wayyōʾmer* to the *ʿōmdîm* before him *lēʾmōr*, *hāsîrû* the *bəgādîm* the *ṣōʾîm* from upon him, and *wayyōʾmer* to him, *rəʾēh* I have *heʿĕḇartî* from upon you your *ʿăwōneka* and *halbbēš* you *maḥălāṣôt*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿan*": "Qal imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he answered", "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿōmdîm*": "Qal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones standing", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition lamed - saying", "*hāsîrû*": "Hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - remove/take away", "*bəgādîm*": "Noun, masculine plural with definite article - the garments", "*ṣōʾîm*": "Adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the filthy/dirty", "*rəʾēh*": "Qal imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - see/look", "*heʿĕḇartî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I have caused to pass/removed", "*ʿăwōneka*": "Noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your iniquity", "*halbbēš*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - clothing/dressing", "*maḥălāṣôt*": "Noun, feminine plural - festal garments/rich robes" }, "variants": { "*ʿōmdîm*": "ones standing/attendants/those present", "*hāsîrû*": "remove/take away/take off", "*bəgādîm*": "garments/clothes/robes", "*ṣōʾîm*": "filthy/dirty/soiled", "*heʿĕḇartî*": "caused to pass/removed/taken away", "*ʿăwōneka*": "your iniquity/your guilt/your sin", "*maḥălāṣôt*": "festal garments/rich robes/ceremonial attire" } }
• John 8:21 : 21 { "verseID": "John.8.21", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν πάλιν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐγὼ ὑπάγω, καὶ ζητήσετέ με, καὶ ἐν τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ ὑμῶν ἀποθανεῖσθε: ὅπου ἐγὼ ὑπάγω, ὑμεῖς οὐ δύνασθε ἐλθεῖν.", "text": "*Eipen* *oun* *palin* to them *Iēsous*, I *hypagō*, and you will *zētēsete* me, and in the *hamartia* of you, you will *apothaneisthe*: where I *hypagō*, you *ou* *dynasthe* *elthein*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hypagō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I go", "*zētēsete*": "future active indicative, 2nd plural - you will seek", "*hamartia*": "dative, feminine, singular - sin", "*apothaneisthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd plural - you will die", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*dynasthe*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd plural - you are able", "*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/told/spoke", "*hypagō*": "go/depart/withdraw", "*zētēsete*": "will seek/search for/look for", "*hamartia*": "sin/wrongdoing/error", "*apothaneisthe*": "will die/perish", "*dynasthe*": "are able/can/have power", "*elthein*": "to come/go/arrive" } }
• John 8:24 : 24 { "verseID": "John.8.24", "source": "Εἶπον οὖν ὑμῖν, ὅτι ἀποθανεῖσθε ἐν ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ὑμῶν: ἐὰν γὰρ μὴ πιστεύσητε ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι, ἀποθανεῖσθε ἐν ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Eipon oun* to-you, that *apothaneisthe* in the *hamartiais* of-you: if for not *pisteusēte* that *egō eimi*, *apothaneisthe* in the *hamartiais* of-you.", "grammar": { "*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said/told [completed action]", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/accordingly", "*apothaneisthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will die", "*hamartiais*": "dative feminine plural - sins/offenses/failures", "*pisteusēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might believe/trust", "*egō eimi*": "pronoun + present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am/exist", "*ean*": "conditional particle with subjunctive - if/if ever", "*mē*": "negative particle with subjunctive - not" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/consequently/then", "*hamartiais*": "sins/misses/errors/failures", "*egō eimi*": "I am/I exist/I am he [possibly divine name reference]" } }
• Rom 3:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Romans.3.19", "source": "Οἴδαμεν δὲ ὅτι ὅσα ὁ νόμος λέγει, τοῖς ἐν τῷ νόμῳ λαλεῖ: ἵνα πᾶν στόμα φραγῇ, καὶ ὑπόδικος γένηται πᾶς ὁ κόσμος τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "*Oidamen de hoti hosa ho nomos legei*, *tois en tō nomō lalei*: *hina pan stoma phragē*, *kai hypodikos genētai pas ho kosmos tō Theō*.", "grammar": { "*Oidamen*": "verb, perfect active, 1st person plural - we know", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*hosa*": "correlative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - whatever things", "*ho nomos*": "article + noun, nominative, masculine, singular - the law", "*legei*": "verb, present active, 3rd person singular - says/speaks", "*tois en tō nomō*": "article + preposition + article + noun, dative, masculine, singular - to those in the law", "*lalei*": "verb, present active, 3rd person singular - speaks/says", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*pan stoma*": "adjective + noun, nominative, neuter, singular - every mouth", "*phragē*": "verb, aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be stopped", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hypodikos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - accountable/liable", "*genētai*": "verb, aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might become", "*pas ho kosmos*": "adjective + article + noun, nominative, masculine, singular - all the world", "*tō Theō*": "article + noun, dative, masculine, singular - to God" }, "variants": { "*Oidamen*": "we know/we understand/we are aware", "*nomos*": "law/Torah/legal system", "*lalei*": "speaks to/addresses/communicates with", "*phragē*": "might be stopped/might be silenced/might be shut", "*hypodikos*": "accountable/guilty/answerable/liable to judgment", "*kosmos*": "world/universe/humankind" } }
• Rom 10:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Romans.10.3", "source": "Ἀγνοοῦντες γὰρ τὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ δικαιοσύνην, καὶ τὴν ἰδίαν δικαιοσύνην ζητοῦντες στῆσαι, τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ τοῦ Θεοῦ οὐχ ὑπετάγησαν.", "text": "*Agnoountes gar tēn tou Theou dikaiosynēn*, *kai tēn idian dikaiosynēn zētountes stēsai*, *tē dikaiosynē tou Theou ouch hypetagēsan*.", "grammar": { "*Agnoountes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being ignorant of/not knowing", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*tēn tou Theou dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the righteousness of God", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tēn idian dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - their own righteousness", "*zētountes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - seeking", "*stēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to establish", "*tē dikaiosynē*": "dative, feminine, singular - to the righteousness", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*ouch*": "negative particle - not", "*hypetagēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd plural - they were subjected/submitted" }, "variants": { "*Agnoountes*": "being ignorant of/not knowing/failing to recognize", "*idian*": "own/personal/private", "*stēsai*": "to establish/set up/confirm", "*hypetagēsan*": "they submitted/were subjected/subordinated themselves" } }
• 1 Cor 15:17 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.17", "source": "Εἰ δὲ Χριστὸς οὐκ ἐγήγερται, ματαία ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν· ἔτι ἐστὲ ἐν ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Ei de Christos ouk egēgertai*, *mataia hē pistis hymōn*; *eti este en tais hamartiais hymōn*", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*ouk egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular with negation - has not been raised", "*mataia*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - futile/useless", "*hē pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the faith", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person plural - of you", "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you are", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tais hamartiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - the sins", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person plural - of you" }, "variants": { "*Ei*": "if/since", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*ouk egēgertai*": "has not been raised/has not risen", "*mataia*": "futile/useless/empty/vain", "*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust", "*eti*": "still/yet/even now", "*este*": "you are/you exist", "*hamartiais*": "sins/failures/misdeeds" } }
• Ps 143:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.143.2", "source": "וְאַל־תָּב֣וֹא בְ֭מִשְׁפָּט אֶת־עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ כִּ֤י לֹֽא־יִצְדַּ֖ק לְפָנֶ֣יךָ כָל־חָֽי׃", "text": "And *'al*-*tāḇô'* in *mišpāṭ* with *'aḇdeḵā*; *kî* not-*yiṣdaq* before *p̄āneḵā* all-*ḥāy*.", "grammar": { "*we'al*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tāḇô'*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular, jussive - may you enter/come", "*ḇemišpāṭ*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine, singular - in judgment", "*'eṯ-'aḇdeḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine, singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with your servant", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lō'-yiṣdaq*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will not be justified/righteous", "*lep̄āneḵā*": "preposition lamed + noun, plural, construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - before your face", "*kol-ḥāy*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct + adjective, masculine, singular - all living" }, "variants": { "*'al-tāḇô'*": "do not enter/do not come/do not bring", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal case", "*'aḇdeḵā*": "your servant/your slave", "*yiṣdaq*": "be justified/be righteous/be declared right", "*lep̄āneḵā*": "before your face/in your presence/before you", "*kol-ḥāy*": "all living/every living being/anyone alive" } }
• Isa 64:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.64.6", "source": "וְאֵין־קוֹרֵ֣א בְשִׁמְךָ֔ מִתְעוֹרֵ֖ר לְהַחֲזִ֣יק בָּ֑ךְ כִּֽי־הִסְתַּ֤רְתָּ פָנֶ֙יךָ֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וַתְּמוּגֵ֖נוּ בְּיַד־עֲוֺנֵֽנוּ׃", "text": "And none-*qôrēʾ* in *šimᵊkā* *mitᵊʿôrēr* to *haḥăzîq* in you for-*histartā* *pānêkā* from us and *tᵊmûgēnû* in hand-*ʿăwōnênû*", "grammar": { "*qôrēʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - calling", "*šimᵊkā*": "common masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*mitᵊʿôrēr*": "Hithpael participle masculine singular - rousing himself/stirring himself", "*haḥăzîq*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to take hold/grasp", "*histartā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you hid", "*pānêkā*": "common masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*tᵊmûgēnû*": "Polel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - you melt us/dissolve us", "*ʿăwōnênû*": "common masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our iniquities" }, "variants": { "*qôrēʾ*": "calling/calling upon/invoking", "*mitᵊʿôrēr*": "rousing himself/stirring himself/awakening himself", "*haḥăzîq*": "to take hold/to grasp/to seize firmly", "*histartā*": "you hid/you concealed/you covered", "*pānêkā*": "your face/your presence/your attention", "*tᵊmûgēnû*": "you melt us/you dissolve us/you cause us to waste away", "*ʿăwōnênû*": "our iniquities/our sins/our guilt" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.64.7", "source": "וְעַתָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אָבִ֣ינוּ אָ֑תָּה אֲנַ֤חְנוּ הַחֹ֙מֶר֙ וְאַתָּ֣ה יֹצְרֵ֔נוּ וּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדְךָ֖ כֻּלָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "And now *YHWH* *ʾābînû* *ʾāttāh* *ʾănaḥnû* the *ḥōmer* and *ʾattāh* *yōṣᵊrēnû* and *maʿăśēh* *yādᵊkā* *kullānû*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾābînû*": "common masculine singular noun with 1st person plural suffix - our father", "*ʾāttāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "1st person common plural pronoun - we", "*ḥōmer*": "common masculine singular noun - clay/mud", "*yōṣᵊrēnû*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct with 1st person plural suffix - our potter/former", "*maʿăśēh*": "common masculine singular construct noun - work of", "*yādᵊkā*": "common feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*kullānû*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person plural suffix - all of us" }, "variants": { "*ʾābînû*": "our father/our ancestor", "*ḥōmer*": "clay/mud/material", "*yōṣᵊrēnû*": "our potter/our former/our creator", "*maʿăśēh*": "work/deed/product" } }
• Jer 12:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.12.1", "source": "צַדִּ֤יק אַתָּה֙ יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י אָרִ֖יב אֵלֶ֑יךָ אַ֤ךְ מִשְׁפָּטִים֙ אֲדַבֵּ֣ר אוֹתָ֔ךְ מַדּ֗וּעַ דֶּ֤רֶךְ רְשָׁעִים֙ צָלֵ֔חָה שָׁל֖וּ כָּל־בֹּ֥גְדֵי בָֽגֶד׃", "text": "*ṣaddîq* you *YHWH* when I *ʾārîb* to-you, *ʾak* *mišpāṭîm* I-will-*dābēr* with-you, *maddûaʿ* *derek* *rešāʿîm* *ṣālēḥāh* *šālû* all-*bōgdê* *bāged*", "grammar": { "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾārîb*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I contend/plead", "*ʾak*": "adverb - only, yet, nevertheless", "*mišpāṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - judgments/cases", "*dābēr*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 1st person singular - speak/plead", "*maddûaʿ*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way/path", "*rešāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wicked ones", "*ṣālēḥāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - prospers", "*šālû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - are at ease/prosperous", "*bōgdê*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural construct - those betraying", "*bāged*": "noun, masculine singular - treachery/betrayal" }, "variants": { "*ʾārîb*": "contend/plead/bring a case", "*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/cases/legal matters", "*derek*": "way/path/conduct", "*ṣālēḥāh*": "prospers/succeeds/is successful", "*šālû*": "are at ease/are secure/prosper", "*bōgdê bāged*": "treacherous betrayers/faithless traitors" } }
• Lam 3:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "Lamentations.3.22", "source": "חַֽסְדֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ כִּ֣י לֹא־תָ֔מְנוּ כִּ֥י לֹא־כָל֖וּ רַחֲמָֽיו׃", "text": "*ḥasdê* *YHWH* that not *tāmnû* that not *kālû* *raḥămāyw*", "grammar": { "*ḥasdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - lovingkindnesses of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*tāmnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - we are consumed", "*kālû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they are finished", "*raḥămāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his compassions" }, "variants": { "*ḥasdê*": "lovingkindnesses of/mercies of/steadfast love of", "*tāmnû*": "we are consumed/we are cut off/we are ended", "*kālû*": "they are finished/they are ended/they are spent", "*raḥămāyw*": "his compassions/his tender mercies" } } 23 { "verseID": "Lamentations.3.23", "source": "חֲדָשִׁים֙ לַבְּקָרִ֔ים רַבָּ֖ה אֱמוּנָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*ḥădāšîm* for the *beqārîm* great *ʾĕmûnātekā*", "grammar": { "*ḥădāšîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - new", "*beqārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the mornings", "*rabbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great", "*ʾĕmûnātekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your faithfulness" }, "variants": { "*ḥădāšîm*": "new/fresh/renewed", "*rabbâ*": "great/much/abundant", "*ʾĕmûnātekā*": "your faithfulness/your steadfastness/your reliability" } }
• Ezek 33:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.10", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם אֱמֹר֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֵּ֤ן אֲמַרְתֶּם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כִּֽי־פְשָׁעֵ֥ינוּ וְחַטֹּאתֵ֖ינוּ עָלֵ֑ינוּ וּבָ֛ם אֲנַ֥חְנוּ נְמַקִּ֖ים וְאֵ֥יךְ נִֽחְיֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾattāh* *ben*-*ʾādām* *ʾĕmōr* *ʾel*-*bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *kēn* *ʾămartem* *lēʾmōr* *kî*-*pəšāʿênû* *wə-ḥaṭṭōʾtênû* *ʿālênû* *û-bām* *ʾănaḥnû* *nəmaqqîm* *wə-ʾêk* *niḥyeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 2nd singular masculine - and you", "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/human", "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - speak/say", "*ʾel*-*bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾămartem*": "qal perfect, 2nd plural masculine - you have said", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*kî*-*pəšāʿênû*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 1st plural suffix - because our transgressions", "*wə-ḥaṭṭōʾtênû*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 1st plural suffix - and our sins", "*ʿālênû*": "preposition with 1st plural suffix - are upon us", "*û-bām*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd plural suffix - and in them", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "personal pronoun, 1st plural - we", "*nəmaqqîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - wasting away/rotting", "*wə-ʾêk*": "conjunction + interrogative - and how", "*niḥyeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st plural - shall we live" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal/human", "*pəšāʿênû*": "our transgressions/our rebellions/our offenses", "*ḥaṭṭōʾtênû*": "our sins/our failures/our mistakes", "*nəmaqqîm*": "wasting away/rotting/pining away/decaying", "*niḥyeh*": "shall we live/can we live/will we survive" } }
• Dan 9:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.7", "source": "לְךָ֤ אֲדֹנָי֙ הַצְּדָקָ֔ה וְלָ֛נוּ בֹּ֥שֶׁת הַפָּנִ֖ים כַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה לְאִ֤ישׁ יְהוּדָה֙ וּלְיוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וּֽלְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֞ל הַקְּרֹבִ֣ים וְהָרְחֹקִ֗ים בְּכָל־הָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִדַּחְתָּ֣ם שָׁ֔ם בְּמַעֲלָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָֽעֲלוּ־בָֽךְ׃", "text": "To you *ʾăḏōnāy* the *ṣəḏāqāh*, and to us *bōšeṯ* the *pānîm* as the *yôm* the *zeh*, to *ʾîš* *yəhûḏāh* and to *yôšḇê* *yərûšālayim* and to all-*yiśrāʾêl* the *qərōḇîm* and the *rəḥōqîm* in all-the *ʾărāṣôṯ* which *hiddaḥtām* there in *maʿălām* which *māʿălû*-in you.", "grammar": { "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*ṣəḏāqāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the righteousness", "*bōšeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - shame", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the face", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine, singular - this", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - men of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yôšḇê*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural construct - inhabitants of", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yiśrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qərōḇîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural with definite article - the near ones", "*rəḥōqîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural with definite article - the far ones", "*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - the lands", "*hiddaḥtām*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular, hiphil with 3mp suffix - you have driven them", "*maʿălām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3mpl suffix - their unfaithfulness", "*māʿălû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, qal - they committed/acted unfaithfully" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḏāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*bōšeṯ*": "shame/humiliation/disgrace", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/countenance", "*qərōḇîm*": "near ones/those who are near", "*rəḥōqîm*": "far ones/those who are far", "*hiddaḥtām*": "you have driven/scattered/banished them", "*maʿălām*": "their unfaithfulness/treachery/rebellion" } } 8 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.8", "source": "יְהוָ֗ה לָ֚נוּ בֹּ֣שֶׁת הַפָּנִ֔ים לִמְלָכֵ֥ינוּ לְשָׂרֵ֖ינוּ וְלַאֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָ֖אנוּ לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*YHWH*, to us *bōšeṯ* the *pānîm*, to *məlāḵênû*, to *śārênû*, and to *ʾăḇōṯênû* who *ḥāṭāʾnû* to you.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*bōšeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - shame", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the face", "*məlāḵênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our kings", "*śārênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our princes/officials", "*ʾăḇōṯênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our fathers", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have sinned" }, "variants": { "*bōšeṯ*": "shame/humiliation/disgrace", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/countenance", "*śārênû*": "our princes/officials/rulers", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "we have sinned/missed the mark/failed" } } 9 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.9", "source": "לַֽאדֹנָ֣י אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ הָרַחֲמִ֖ים וְהַסְּלִח֑וֹת כִּ֥י מָרַ֖דְנוּ בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "To *ʾăḏōnāy* *ʾĕlōhênû* the *raḥămîm* and the *səliḥôṯ* for *māraḏnû* against him.", "grammar": { "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our God", "*raḥămîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the compassions", "*səliḥôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - the forgivenesses", "*māraḏnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have rebelled" }, "variants": { "*raḥămîm*": "compassions/mercies/tender mercies", "*səliḥôṯ*": "forgivenesses/pardons", "*māraḏnû*": "we have rebelled/revolted/been disobedient" } } 10 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.10", "source": "וְלֹ֣א שָׁמַ֔עְנוּ בְּק֖וֹל יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ לָלֶ֤כֶת בְּתֽוֹרֹתָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣ן לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ בְּיַ֖ד עֲבָדָ֥יו הַנְּבִיאִֽים׃", "text": "And not *šāmaʿnû* in *qôl* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* to *lāleḵeṯ* in *tôrōṯāyw* which *nāṯan* before *pānênû* by *yaḏ* *ʿăḇāḏāyw* the *nəḇîʾîm*.", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have listened", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - voice of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our God", "*lāleḵeṯ*": "infinitive construct, qal with prefix - to walk", "*tôrōṯāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3ms suffix - his laws", "*nāṯan*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he gave", "*pānênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our faces", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - hand of", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3ms suffix - his servants", "*nəḇîʾîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the prophets" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿnû*": "we have listened/heard/obeyed", "*qôl*": "voice/sound", "*lāleḵeṯ*": "to walk/go/follow", "*tôrōṯāyw*": "his laws/instructions/teachings", "*pānênû*": "our faces/presence/before us" } } 11 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.11", "source": "וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עָֽבְרוּ֙ אֶת־תּ֣וֹרָתֶ֔ךָ וְס֕וֹר לְבִלְתִּ֖י שְׁמ֣וֹעַ בְּקֹלֶ֑ךָ וַתִּתַּ֨ךְ עָלֵ֜ינוּ הָאָלָ֣ה וְהַשְּׁבֻעָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר כְּתוּבָה֙ בְּתוֹרַת֙ מֹשֶׁ֣ה עֶֽבֶד־הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים כִּ֥י חָטָ֖אנוּ לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And all-*yiśrāʾêl* *ʿāḇrû* *ʾeṯ*-*tôrāṯeḵā* and *sôr* to not *šəmôaʿ* in *qōleḵā*, and *wattittaḵ* upon us the *ʾālāh* and the *šəḇuʿāh* which *kəṯûḇāh* in *tôraṯ* *mōšeh* *ʿeḇeḏ*-the *ʾĕlōhîm* for *ḥāṭāʾnû* to him.", "grammar": { "*yiśrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿāḇrû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, qal - they transgressed", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*tôrāṯeḵā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2ms suffix - your law", "*sôr*": "infinitive absolute, qal - turning aside", "*šəmôaʿ*": "infinitive construct, qal - to hear", "*qōleḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your voice", "*wattittaḵ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal - and it was poured out", "*ʾālāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the curse", "*šəḇuʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the oath", "*kəṯûḇāh*": "passive participle, qal, feminine, singular - written", "*tôraṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - law of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - servant of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the God", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have sinned" }, "variants": { "*ʿāḇrû*": "they transgressed/crossed over/violated", "*sôr*": "turning aside/departing/deviating", "*šəmôaʿ*": "to hear/listen/obey", "*wattittaḵ*": "and it was poured out/spilled/brought down", "*ʾālāh*": "curse/oath of punishment", "*šəḇuʿāh*": "oath/sworn judgment" } }
• Neh 9:33-34 : 33 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.33", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה צַדִּ֔יק עַ֖ל כָּל־הַבָּ֣א עָלֵ֑ינוּ כִּֽי־אֱמֶ֥ת עָשִׂ֖יתָ וַאֲנַ֥חְנוּ הִרְשָֽׁעְנוּ׃", "text": "And-you are *ṣaddîq* concerning all-*hab-bāʾ* upon-us, for-*ʾĕmeṯ* you-*ʿāśîṯā* and-we *hiršāʿnû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous/just", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning/regarding", "*kāl-hab-bāʾ*": "noun + definite article + Qal participle masculine singular - all that has come", "*ʿālênû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - upon us", "*kî-ʾĕmeṯ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - for truth", "*ʿāśîṯā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have done", "*wa-ʾănaḥnû*": "conjunction + 1st person plural pronoun - and we", "*hiršāʿnû*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person plural - we have acted wickedly" }, "variants": { "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/correct", "*bāʾ*": "come/happened/befallen", "*ʾĕmeṯ*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*ʿāśîṯā*": "done/acted/performed", "*hiršāʿnû*": "acted wickedly/done wrong/been guilty" } } 34 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.34", "source": "וְאֶת־מְלָכֵ֤ינוּ שָׂרֵ֙ינוּ֙ כֹּהֲנֵ֣ינוּ וַאֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ לֹ֥א עָשׂ֖וּ תּוֹרָתֶ֑ךָ וְלֹ֤א הִקְשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ אֶל־מִצְוֺתֶ֔יךָ וּלְעֵ֣דְוֺתֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הַעִידֹ֖תָ בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-*məlāḵênû* *śārênû* *kōhănênû* *wa-ʾăḇōṯênû* not *ʿāśû* *tôrāṯeḵā* and-not *hiqšîḇû* to-*miṣwōṯêḵā* and-to-*ʿēḏəwōṯêḵā* which *haʿîḏōṯā* in-them.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and (untranslated)", "*məlāḵênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our kings", "*śārênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our princes/officials", "*kōhănênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our priests", "*wa-ʾăḇōṯênû*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - and our fathers", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they did/performed", "*tôrāṯeḵā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your law/instruction", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hiqšîḇû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - they listened/paid attention", "*ʾel-miṣwōṯêḵā*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your commandments", "*û-lə-ʿēḏəwōṯêḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and to your testimonies", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*haʿîḏōṯā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you testified/warned", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them" }, "variants": { "*məlāḵênû*": "our kings/our monarchs/our rulers", "*śārênû*": "our princes/our officials/our leaders", "*kōhănênû*": "our priests/our ministers", "*ʾăḇōṯênû*": "our fathers/our ancestors/our forefathers", "*ʿāśû*": "did/performed/practiced", "*tôrāṯeḵā*": "your law/your instruction/your teaching", "*hiqšîḇû*": "listened to/paid attention to/heeded", "*miṣwōṯêḵā*": "your commandments/your precepts/your ordinances", "*ʿēḏəwōṯêḵā*": "your testimonies/your admonitions/your warnings", "*haʿîḏōṯā*": "testified/warned/admonished" } }
• Job 9:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Job.9.2", "source": "אָ֭מְנָם יָדַ֣עְתִּי כִי־כֵ֑ן וּמַה־יִּצְדַּ֖ק אֱנ֣וֹשׁ עִם־אֵֽל׃", "text": "*ʾāmnām* *yādaʿtî* *kî-kēn* *û-mah-yiṣdaq* *ʾĕnôš* *ʿim-ʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmnām*": "adverb - truly, indeed", "*yādaʿtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I know/have known", "*kî-kēn*": "conjunction + adverb - that thus/so", "*û-mah-yiṣdaq*": "conjunction + interrogative + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and how can be righteous", "*ʾĕnôš*": "masculine singular noun - man, mortal", "*ʿim-ʾēl*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - with God" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmnām*": "truly, indeed, verily", "*yādaʿtî*": "to know, understand, recognize", "*yiṣdaq*": "to be righteous, be justified, be in the right", "*ʾĕnôš*": "man, mankind, mortal (emphasizes frailty)", "*ʾēl*": "God, deity, divine being" } } 3 { "verseID": "Job.9.3", "source": "אִם־יַ֭חְפֹּץ לָרִ֣יב עִמּ֑וֹ לֹֽא־יַ֝עֲנֶ֗נּוּ אַחַ֥ת מִנִּי־אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "*ʾim-yaḥpōṣ* *lārîb* *ʿimmô* *lōʾ-yaʿănennû* *ʾaḥat* *minnî-ʾālep*", "grammar": { "*ʾim-yaḥpōṣ*": "conditional particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - if he desires", "*lārîb*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to contend/dispute", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*lōʾ-yaʿănennû*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he cannot answer him", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*minnî-ʾālep*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from/of a thousand" }, "variants": { "*yaḥpōṣ*": "to desire, take pleasure in, wish", "*rîb*": "to contend, dispute, plead", "*yaʿănennû*": "to answer, respond, reply" } }