Jeremiah 42:2

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.42.2", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֗יא תִּפָּל־נָ֤א תְחִנָּתֵ֙נוּ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ וְהִתְפַּלֵּ֤ל בַּעֲדֵ֙נוּ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּעַ֖ד כָּל־הַשְּׁאֵרִ֣ית הַזֹּ֑את כִּֽי־נִשְׁאַ֤רְנוּ מְעַט֙ מֵֽהַרְבֵּ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עֵינֶ֖יךָ רֹא֥וֹת אֹתָֽנוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōmərû* to-*yirmeyāhû* the-*nāḇî*, *tippāl*-*nā* *təḥinnāṯênû* before-you, and *hiṯpallêl* for-us to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* for all-the-*šəʾêrîṯ* the-*zōʾṯ*, for-we-*nišʾarnû* *məʿaṭ* from-the-*harbêh*, as *ʿênêḵā* *rōʾôṯ* us.", "grammar": { "*wayyōmərû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nāḇî*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet", "*tippāl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular jussive - may it fall", "*nā*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*təḥinnāṯênû*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person plural suffix - our supplication", "*hiṯpallêl*": "Hithpael imperative masculine singular - pray", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "masculine plural noun in construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*šəʾêrîṯ*": "feminine singular noun - remnant/remainder", "*zōʾṯ*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*nišʾarnû*": "Niphal perfect 1st person plural - we remain/are left", "*məʿaṭ*": "adjective - few", "*harbêh*": "adjective with definite article - the many", "*ʿênêḵā*": "feminine dual noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*rōʾôṯ*": "Qal participle feminine plural - seeing" }, "variants": { "*tippāl*": "may fall/descend/be accepted", "*təḥinnāṯênû*": "our supplication/plea/petition", "*hiṯpallêl*": "pray/intercede/supplicate", "*šəʾêrîṯ*": "remnant/remainder/survivors", "*nišʾarnû*": "we remain/are left/survive", "*məʿaṭ*": "few/little/small number", "*harbêh*": "many/much/abundant" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֗יא תִּפָּל־נָ֤א תְחִנָּתֵ֙נוּ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ וְהִתְפַּלֵּ֤ל בַּעֲדֵ֙נוּ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּעַ֖ד כָּל־הַשְּׁאֵרִ֣ית הַזֹּ֑את כִּֽי־נִשְׁאַ֤רְנוּ מְעַט֙ מֵֽהַרְבֵּ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עֵינֶ֖יךָ רֹא֥וֹת אֹתָֽנוּ׃

Transliteration

And wayyōmərû to-yirmeyāhû the-nāḇî, tippāl-nā təḥinnāṯênû before-you, and hiṯpallêl for-us to-YHWH ʾĕlōhêḵā for all-the-šəʾêrîṯ the-zōʾṯ, for-we-nišʾarnû məʿaṭ from-the-harbêh, as ʿênêḵā rōʾôṯ us.

Grammar Details

• *wayyōmərû*: waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they said
• *yirmeyāhû*: proper noun - Jeremiah
• *nāḇî*: masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet
• *tippāl*: Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular jussive - may it fall
• *nā*: particle of entreaty - please
• *təḥinnāṯênû*: feminine singular noun + 1st person plural suffix - our supplication
• *hiṯpallêl*: Hithpael imperative masculine singular - pray
• *YHWH*: proper noun - divine name
• *ʾĕlōhêḵā*: masculine plural noun in construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God
• *šəʾêrîṯ*: feminine singular noun - remnant/remainder
• *zōʾṯ*: feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this
• *nišʾarnû*: Niphal perfect 1st person plural - we remain/are left
• *məʿaṭ*: adjective - few
• *harbêh*: adjective with definite article - the many
• *ʿênêḵā*: feminine dual noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes
• *rōʾôṯ*: Qal participle feminine plural - seeing

Word Meanings

• *tippāl*: may fall/descend/be accepted
• *təḥinnāṯênû*: our supplication/plea/petition
• *hiṯpallêl*: pray/intercede/supplicate
• *šəʾêrîṯ*: remnant/remainder/survivors
• *nišʾarnû*: we remain/are left/survive
• *məʿaṭ*: few/little/small number
• *harbêh*: many/much/abundant

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  They said to Jeremiah the prophet, "Please let our petition fall before you and pray to the LORD your God for us, for all this remnant. For we are few left from many, as your own eyes can see us.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And said unto emiah the prophet, Let, we beseech thee, our supplication be accepted before thee, and pray for us unto the LORD thy God, even for all this remnant; (for we are left but a few of many, as thine eyes do behold us:)

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And said to Jeremiah the prophet, Let, we beseech you, our supplication be accepted before you, and pray for us to the LORD your God, even for all this remnant; (for we are left but a few out of many, as your eyes do see us:)

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And said unto Jeremiah the prophet, Let, we beseech thee, our supplication be accepted before thee, and pray for us unto the LORD thy God, even for all this remnant; (for we are left but a few of many, as thine eyes do behold us:)

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and said unto Jeremiah the prophet, Let, we pray thee, our supplication be presented before thee, and pray for us unto Jehovah thy God, even for all this remnant; for we are left but a few of many, as thine eyes do behold us:

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And said unto Jeremiah the prophet, Let, we beseech thee, our supplication be accepted before thee, and pray for us unto the LORD thy God, even for all this remnant;(for we are left but a few of many, as thine eyes do behold us:)

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  & sayde vnto Ieremy the prophet: O heare oure peticio, that thou mayest praye for vs vnto the LORDE yi God, and for the remnaunt, wherof there be very few left off many, as thou seist vs:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And saide vnto Ieremiah the Prophete, Heare our prayer, we beseeche thee, and pray for vs vnto the Lorde thy God, euen for all this remnant (for we are left, but a fewe of many, as thine eyes doe beholde)

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And sayde vnto Ieremie the prophete: O heare our petition, that thou mayest pray for vs vnto the Lorde thy God, namely for all the remnaunt, wherof there be fewe of vs left of many, as thou seest vs:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And said unto Jeremiah the prophet, Let, we beseech thee, our supplication be accepted before thee, and pray for us unto the LORD thy God, [even] for all this remnant; (for we are left [but] a few of many, as thine eyes do behold us:)

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and said to Jeremiah the prophet, Let, we pray you, our supplication be presented before you, and pray for us to Yahweh your God, even for all this remnant; for we are left but a few of many, as your eyes do see us:

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and they say unto Jeremiah the prophet, `Let, we pray thee, our supplication fall before thee, and pray for us unto Jehovah thy God, for all this remnant; for we have been left a few out of many, as thine eyes do see us;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and said unto Jeremiah the prophet, Let, we pray thee, our supplication be presented before thee, and pray for us unto Jehovah thy God, even for all this remnant; for we are left but a few of many, as thine eyes do behold us:

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and said unto Jeremiah the prophet, Let, we pray thee, our supplication be presented before thee, and pray for us unto Jehovah thy God, even for all this remnant; for we are left but a few of many, as thine eyes do behold us:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And said to Jeremiah the prophet, Let our request come before you, and make prayer for us to the Lord your God, even for this small band of us; for we are only a small band out of what was a great number, as your eyes may see:

• World English Bible (2000)

  and said to Jeremiah the prophet, Please let our supplication be presented before you, and pray for us to Yahweh your God, even for all this remnant; for we are left but a few of many, as your eyes do see us:

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  They said to him,“Please grant our request and pray to the LORD your God for all those of us who are still left alive here. For, as you yourself can see, there are only a few of us left out of the many there were before.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 26:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.22", "source": "וְהִשְׁלַחְתִּ֨י בָכֶ֜ם אֶת־חַיַּ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ וְשִׁכְּלָ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם וְהִכְרִ֙יתָה֙ אֶת־בְּהֶמְתְּכֶ֔ם וְהִמְעִ֖יטָה אֶתְכֶ֑ם וְנָשַׁ֖מּוּ דַּרְכֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-hišlaḥtî* among you *ḇāḵem* *ʾet*-*ḥayyaṯ* *ha-śāḏeh* and *wə-šikkəlâ* you *ʾeṯḵem* and *wə-hiḵrîṯâ* *ʾet*-*bəhemtəḵem* and *wə-himʿîṭâ* you *ʾeṯḵem* and *wə-nāšammû* *darḵêḵem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hišlaḥtî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will send", "*ḇāḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - among you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥayyaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - animal/beast of", "*ha-śāḏeh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the field", "*wə-šikkəlâ*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and it will bereave", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*wə-hiḵrîṯâ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and it will cut off", "*bəhemtəḵem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your cattle", "*wə-himʿîṭâ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and it will diminish", "*wə-nāšammû*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd person common plural - and they will be desolate", "*darḵêḵem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ways/roads" }, "variants": { "*hišlaḥtî*": "send/let loose/release", "*ḥayyaṯ*": "beast/animal/living creature", "*śāḏeh*": "field/open country", "*šikkəlâ*": "bereave/make childless/destroy", "*hiḵrîṯâ*": "cut off/destroy/eliminate", "*bəhemtəḵem*": "cattle/livestock/beasts", "*himʿîṭâ*": "diminish/reduce/make few", "*nāšammû*": "be desolate/deserted/uninhabited", "*darḵêḵem*": "ways/roads/paths" } }
• Jer 36:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.7", "source": "אוּלַ֞י תִּפֹּ֤ל תְּחִנָּתָם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְיָשֻׁ֕בוּ אִ֖ישׁ מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹ הָרָעָ֑ה כִּֽי־גָד֤וֹל הָאַף֙ וְהַ֣חֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּֽה", "text": "Perhaps *tippōl* *təḥinnātām* before *Yəhwāh* and-*yāšûbû* *ʾîš* from-*darkô* the-*rāʿāh*, for-great the-*ʾaf* and-the-*ḥēmāh* which-*dibbēr* *Yəhwāh* unto-the-*ʿām* the-this", "grammar": { "*tippōl*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will fall", "*təḥinnātām*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their supplication", "*Yəhwāh*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*yāšûbû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will return/repent", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*darkô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his way", "*rāʿāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the evil/wicked", "*ʾaf*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the anger/nose", "*ḥēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the wrath/fury", "*dibbēr*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people" }, "variants": { "*tippōl*": "will fall/will be presented/will be accepted", "*təḥinnātām*": "their supplication/their plea for mercy/their petition", "*yāšûbû*": "return/repent/turn back", "*ʾaf*": "anger/nose/wrath", "*ḥēmāh*": "wrath/fury/rage/heat" } }
• Isa 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.9", "source": "לוּלֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הוֹתִ֥יר לָ֛נוּ שָׂרִ֖יד כִּמְעָ֑ט כִּסְדֹ֣ם הָיִ֔ינוּ לַעֲמֹרָ֖ה דָּמִֽינוּ׃ ס", "text": "*lûlê* *YHWH* *ṣᵉbāʾôt* *hôtîr* *lānû* *śārîd* *kim'āṭ* *kisᵉdōm* *hāyînû* *la'ămōrâ* *dāmînû*", "grammar": { "*lûlê*": "conjunction - unless/if not for", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣᵉbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies", "*hôtîr*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - had left", "*lānû*": "preposition lᵉ- + 1st person plural suffix - for us", "*śārîd*": "noun, masculine singular - survivor/remnant", "*kim'āṭ*": "preposition kᵉ- + adverb - as few/almost", "*kisᵉdōm*": "preposition kᵉ- + proper noun - like Sodom", "*hāyînû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - we would have been", "*la'ămōrâ*": "preposition lᵉ- + proper noun - to Gomorrah", "*dāmînû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - we would have been like" }, "variants": { "*lûlê*": "unless/if not for/except", "*ṣᵉbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*hôtîr*": "left/spared/preserved", "*śārîd*": "survivor/remnant/escapee", "*kim'āṭ*": "as few/almost/a little", "*hāyînû*": "we would have been/we had become", "*dāmînû*": "we would have been like/we would have resembled" } }
• Isa 37:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.4", "source": "אוּלַ֡י יִשְׁמַע֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ אֵ֣ת ׀ דִּבְרֵ֣י רַב־שָׁקֵ֗ה אֲשֶׁר֩ שְׁלָח֨וֹ מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֤וּר ׀ אֲדֹנָיו֙ לְחָרֵף֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים חַ֔י וְהוֹכִ֙יחַ֙ בַּדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמַ֖ע יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וְנָשָׂ֣אתָ תְפִלָּ֔ה בְּעַ֥ד הַשְּׁאֵרִ֖ית הַנִּמְצָאָֽה׃", "text": "Perhaps *ʾûlay* will-hear *yishmaʿ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *ʾēt* words-of *dibrê* *Rab*-*shāqēh* whom *ʾasher* sent-him *shelāḥô* king-of-*melek*-*ʾAshshûr* his-lord *ʾadōnāyw* to-reproach *leḥārēp* *ʾĕlōhîm* living *ḥay* and-will-reprove *wehôkîaḥ* for-the-words *badebārîm* which *ʾasher* heard *shāmaʿ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* and-lift-up *wenāśāʾtā* *tepillāh* for *beʿad* the-*sheʾērît* the-*nimtsāʾāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps/maybe", "*yishmaʿ*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will hear", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*Rab-shāqēh*": "proper noun/title - Rabshakeh/chief cupbearer", "*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - whom/which", "*shelāḥô*": "qal perfect 3ms + 3ms suffix - he sent him", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAshshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*ʾadōnāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3ms suffix - his lords/master", "*leḥārēp*": "preposition ל + piel infinitive construct - to reproach/taunt", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living", "*wehôkîaḥ*": "waw-conjunctive + hiphil perfect 3ms - and he will reprove", "*badebārîm*": "preposition ב + definite article ה + noun, masculine plural - for the words", "*shāmaʿ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he heard", "*wenāśāʾtā*": "waw-conjunctive + qal perfect 2ms - and you will lift up", "*tepillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - prayer", "*beʿad*": "preposition - for/on behalf of", "*sheʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular - remnant/remainder", "*nimtsāʾāh*": "niphal participle feminine singular - being found/remaining" }, "variants": { "*Rab-shāqēh*": "Rabshakeh/Chief Cupbearer (title)", "*leḥārēp*": "to reproach/taunt/blaspheme", "*ʾĕlōhîm ḥay*": "living God/true God", "*wehôkîaḥ*": "and he will reprove/rebuke/correct", "*sheʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors", "*nimtsāʾāh*": "that is found/that remains/that exists" } }
• 1 Sam 7:8 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.7.8", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶל־שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל אַל־תַּחֲרֵ֣שׁ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ מִזְּעֹ֖ק אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְיֹשִׁעֵ֖נוּ מִיַּ֥ד פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmĕrû* sons-of-*yiśrāʾēl* to-*šĕmûʾēl* not-*taḥărēš* from-us from-*zĕʿōq* to-*YHWH* our-*ʾĕlōhîm* and-*yōšîʿēnû* from-hand of-*pĕlištîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*taḥărēš*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular jussive - you should be silent", "*zĕʿōq*": "Qal infinitive construct - crying out", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*yōšîʿēnû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive with 1st person plural suffix - may he save us" }, "variants": { "*taḥărēš*": "be silent/be still/cease/refrain", "*zĕʿōq*": "crying out/calling loudly/shouting", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*yōšîʿēnû*": "may he save us/may he deliver us/may he rescue us" } }
• 1 Sam 12:19 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.12.19", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ כָל־הָעָ֜ם אֶל־שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל הִתְפַּלֵּ֧ל בְּעַד־עֲבָדֶ֛יךָ אֶל־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ וְאַל־נָמ֑וּת כִּֽי־יָסַ֤פְנוּ עַל־כָּל־חַטֹּאתֵ֙ינוּ֙ רָעָ֔ה לִשְׁאֹ֥ל לָ֖נוּ מֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmərû* *kol*-*hā-ʿām* *ʾel*-*šəmûʾēl* *hitpallēl* *bəʿad*-*ʿăbādeykā* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā* *wə-ʾal*-*nāmût* *kî*-*yāsapnû* *ʿal*-*kol*-*ḥaṭṭōʾtênû* *rāʿāh* *lišʾōl* *lānû* *melek*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*kol*-*hā-ʿām*": "noun construct + definite article + noun masculine singular - all the people", "*ʾel*-*šəmûʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - to Samuel", "*hitpallēl*": "hithpael imperative masculine singular - pray", "*bəʿad*-*ʿăbādeykā*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for your servants", "*ʾel*-*YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*wə-ʾal*-*nāmût*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect 1st person common plural - that we may not die", "*kî*-*yāsapnû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person common plural - for we have added", "*ʿal*-*kol*-*ḥaṭṭōʾtênû*": "preposition + noun construct + noun feminine plural + 1st person common plural suffix - to all our sins", "*rāʿāh*": "noun feminine singular - evil", "*lišʾōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to ask", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person common plural suffix - for ourselves", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular - a king" }, "variants": { "*hitpallēl*": "pray/intercede/plead", "*bəʿad*-*ʿăbādeykā*": "for your servants/on behalf of your servants", "*wə-ʾal*-*nāmût*": "that we may not die/so that we will not perish", "*yāsapnû*": "we have added/we have increased/we have done more", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/wickedness/wrong", "*lišʾōl*": "to ask/to request/to demand" } }
• Lam 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Lamentations.1.1", "source": "אֵיכָ֣ה ׀ יָשְׁבָ֣ה בָדָ֗ד הָעִיר֙ רַבָּ֣תִי עָ֔ם הָיְתָ֖ה כְּאַלְמָנָ֑ה רַּבָּ֣תִי בַגּוֹיִ֗ם שָׂרָ֙תִי֙ בַּמְּדִינ֔וֹת הָיְתָ֖ה לָמַֽס׃ ס", "text": "How *yāšəḇāh* *bādād* the city *rabbāṯî* people; *hāyəṯāh* like *ʾalmānāh*; *rabbāṯî* among the *gôyim*, *śārāṯî* in the provinces, *hāyəṯāh* to *mas*.", "grammar": { "*ʾêḵāh*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*yāšəḇāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she sat/dwelt/remained", "*bādād*": "masculine singular noun in adverbial position - alone/solitary", "*hāʿîr*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the city", "*rabbāṯî*": "feminine construct adjective with 1st person suffix - great of/full of", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*hāyəṯāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has become", "*kəʾalmānāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - like a widow", "*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine plural - among the nations", "*śārāṯî*": "feminine construct noun with 1st person suffix - princess of", "*bammədînôṯ*": "preposition + definite noun, feminine plural - in the provinces", "*lāmas*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for tribute/forced labor" }, "variants": { "*ʾêḵāh*": "how/alas/oh how", "*yāšəḇāh*": "sits/dwells/remains/is situated", "*bādād*": "alone/solitary/isolated", "*rabbāṯî*": "great of/abundant in/full of", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/population", "*hāyəṯāh*": "became/has become/is", "*ʾalmānāh*": "widow/bereaved woman", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*śārāṯî*": "princess of/ruler of/lady of", "*məḏînôṯ*": "provinces/districts/regions", "*mas*": "tribute/forced labor/vassal" } }
• Acts 8:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Acts.8.24", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Σίμων, εἶπεν, Δεήθητε ὑμεῖς ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ πρὸς τὸν Κύριον, ὅπως μηδὲν ἐπέλθῃ ἐπʼ ἐμὲ ὧν εἰρήκατε.", "text": "*Apokritheis de* the *Simōn*, *eipen*, *Deēthēte* you *hyper* me *pros* the *Kyrion*, *hopōs mēden epelthē* upon me of what you *eirēkate*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Deēthēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd plural - pray", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*hopōs*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*mēden*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*epelthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - may come upon", "*eirēkate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd plural - you have spoken" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*Deēthēte*": "pray/beseech/beg", "*epelthē*": "may come upon/befall", "*eirēkate*": "you have spoken/said" } }
• Jas 5:16 : 16 { "verseID": "James.5.16", "source": "Ἐξομολογεῖσθε ἀλλήλοις τὰ παραπτώματα, καὶ εὔχεσθε ὑπὲρ ἀλλήλων, ὅπως ἰαθῆτε. Πολὺ ἰσχύει δέησις δικαίου ἐνεργουμένη.", "text": "*Exomologeisthe allēlois ta paraptōmata*, and *euchesthe hyper allēlōn*, so that *iathēte*. *Poly ischuei deēsis dikaiou energoumenē*.", "grammar": { "*Exomologeisthe*": "present middle imperative, 2nd plural - confess", "*allēlois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to one another", "*ta paraptōmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the trespasses", "*euchesthe*": "present middle imperative, 2nd plural - pray", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*allēlōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - one another", "*iathēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd plural - you may be healed", "*Poly*": "adverb - much/greatly", "*ischuei*": "present active, 3rd singular - is effective/powerful", "*deēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - prayer/supplication", "*dikaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of righteous person", "*energoumenē*": "present middle participle, nominative, feminine, singular - working/operating" }, "variants": { "*Exomologeisthe*": "confess/acknowledge openly", "*paraptōmata*": "trespasses/sins/offenses", "*euchesthe*": "pray (formal prayer)", "*iathēte*": "you may be healed/cured/made whole (can refer to physical or spiritual healing)", "*ischuei*": "is effective/powerful/avails much", "*deēsis*": "prayer/supplication/petition", "*dikaiou*": "of righteous/just person", "*energoumenē*": "working/operating/being effective (middle voice suggesting fervent activity)" } }
• Deut 28:62 : 62 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.62", "source": "וְנִשְׁאַרְתֶּם֙ בִּמְתֵ֣י מְעָ֔ט תַּ֚חַת אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֱיִיתֶ֔ם כְּכוֹכְבֵ֥י הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם לָרֹ֑ב כִּי־לֹ֣א שָׁמַ֔עְתָּ בְּק֖וֹל יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And-*nišʾartem* in-*mĕtê* *mĕʿāṭ*, *taḥat* which *hĕyîtem* like-*kôkĕbê* the-*šāmayim* for-*rōb*; for-not *šāmaʿtā* in-*qôl* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*.", "grammar": { "*nišʾartem*": "Niphal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you will be left/remain", "*mĕtê*": "noun masculine plural construct - men of", "*mĕʿāṭ*": "adjective masculine singular - few/small", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/beneath", "*hĕyîtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you were", "*kôkĕbê*": "noun masculine plural construct - stars of", "*šāmayim*": "noun masculine plural - heavens/sky", "*rōb*": "noun masculine singular - abundance/multitude", "*šāmaʿtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you listened to/obeyed", "*qôl*": "noun masculine singular construct - voice of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*nišʾartem*": "you will be left/remain/be spared", "*mĕtê* *mĕʿāṭ*": "few men/small number/just a few", "*taḥat*": "instead of/beneath/under/in place of", "*kôkĕbê* *šāmayim*": "stars of heaven/celestial stars", "*rōb*": "abundance/multitude/great number", "*šāmaʿtā*": "you listened to/obeyed/heeded/complied with", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/utterance" } }
• 1 Kgs 13:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Kings.13.6", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַן הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ אֶל־אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים חַל־נָ֞א אֶת־פְּנֵ֨י יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ וְהִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל בַּעֲדִ֔י וְתָשֹׁ֥ב יָדִ֖י אֵלָ֑י וַיְחַ֤ל אִישׁ־הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַתָּ֤שָׁב יַד־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֵלָ֔יו וַתְּהִ֖י כְּבָרִֽאשֹׁנָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿan* *hammelek* and *wayyōʾmer* to *ʾîš* *hāʾĕlōhîm* *ḥal-nāʾ* *pənê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā* and *wəhitpallēl* for me and *wətāšōb* my hand to me and *wayəḥal* *ʾîš-hāʾĕlōhîm* *pənê* *YHWH* and *wattāšāb* *yad-hammelek* to him and *wattəhî* as *kəbārīʾšōnāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿan*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he answered", "*hammelek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God/gods", "*ḥal-nāʾ*": "verb, piel imperative masculine singular + particle of entreaty - entreat now", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*wəhitpallēl*": "conjunction + verb, hitpael imperative masculine singular - and pray", "*baʿădî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - for me", "*wətāšōb*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular jussive - that it may return", "*yādî*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my hand", "*ʾēlāy*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - to me", "*wayəḥal*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he entreated", "*wattāšāb*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it returned", "*yad-hammelek*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular with definite article - hand of the king", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wattəhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it was", "*kəbārīʾšōnāh*": "preposition + adverb - as at first/as before" }, "variants": { "*ḥal-nāʾ pənê YHWH*": "entreat the face of YHWH/implore YHWH for favor/appeal to YHWH", "*hitpallēl*": "pray/intercede/plead", "*tāšōb*": "may return/be restored/be healed", "*wattəhî kəbārīʾšōnāh*": "and it was as at first/and it was restored/and it became as before" } }
• Exod 8:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.28", "source": "וַיַּכְבֵּ֤ד פַּרְעֹה֙ אֶת־לִבּ֔וֹ גַּ֖ם בַּפַּ֣עַם הַזֹּ֑את וְלֹ֥א שִׁלַּ֖ח אֶת־הָעָֽם׃ פ", "text": "And *wə-yakbēd* *Parʿōh* *ʾet*-his heart also in the *paʿam* the this, and not *šillaḥ* *ʾet*-the people.", "grammar": { "*wə-yakbēd*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made heavy", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*paʿam*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the time/occurrence", "*šillaḥ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sent away/let go" }, "variants": { "*wə-yakbēd*": "made heavy/hardened/made stubborn", "*paʿam*": "time/occurrence/instance" } }
• Jer 37:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.3", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֜הוּ אֶת־יְהוּכַ֣ל בֶּן־שֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֗ה וְאֶת־צְפַנְיָ֤הוּ בֶן־מַֽעֲשֵׂיָה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אֶל־יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא לֵאמֹ֑ר הִתְפַּלֶּל־נָ֣א בַעֲדֵ֔נוּ אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* the-*meleḵ* *Ṣidqiyyāhû* *ʾet*-*Yəhûḵal* son-of-*Šelemyāh* and-*ʾet*-*Ṣəp̄anyāhû* son-of-*Maʿăśēyāh* the-*kōhēn* to-*Yirməyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ* *lēʾmōr* *hitpallel*-*nāʾ* for-us to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*Ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yəhûḵal*": "proper noun - Jehucal", "*Šelemyāh*": "proper noun - Shelemiah", "*Ṣəp̄anyāhû*": "proper noun - Zephaniah", "*Maʿăśēyāh*": "proper noun - Maaseiah", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the priest", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nāḇîʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hitpallel*": "Hitpael imperative masculine singular - pray", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*hitpallel*-*nāʾ*": "please pray/please intercede", "*baʿădēnû*": "on our behalf/for us" } }
• Jer 37:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.20", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה שְֽׁמַֽע־נָ֖א אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ תִּפָּל־נָ֤א תְחִנָּתִי֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ וְאַל־תְּשִׁבֵ֗נִי בֵּ֚ית יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן הַסֹּפֵ֔ר וְלֹ֥א אָמ֖וּת שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And-now *šəmaʿ*-*nāʾ* *ʾăḏōnî* the-*meleḵ* *tippāl*-*nāʾ* *təḥinnātî* before-you and-not-*təšiḇēnî* *bêt* *Yəhônātān* the-*sōp̄ēr* and-not *ʾāmût* there.", "grammar": { "*šəmaʿ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - hear/listen", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*tippāl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular jussive - let fall", "*təḥinnātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my supplication", "*təšiḇēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix + negative particle - do not return me", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yəhônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*sōp̄ēr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the scribe", "*ʾāmût*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will die" }, "variants": { "*tippāl*-*nāʾ* *təḥinnātî*": "please let my supplication fall/please let my petition be accepted", "*təšiḇēnî*": "do not send me back/do not return me" } }
• Jer 42:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.42.20", "source": "כִּ֣י *התעתים **הִתְעֵיתֶם֮ בְּנַפְשֽׁוֹתֵיכֶם֒ כִּֽי־אַתֶּ֞ם שְׁלַחְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִ֗י אֶל־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל בַּעֲדֵ֔נוּ אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וּכְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֹאמַ֜ר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ כֵּ֥ן הַגֶּד־לָ֖נוּ וְעָשִֽׂינוּ׃", "text": "For you-*hiṯʿêṯem* in-*nap̄šôṯêḵem*, for-you *šəlaḥtem* [direct object marker]-me to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* *lêʾmōr*, \"*hiṯpallêl* for-us to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû*, and-according-to-all which *yōʾmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* so *haggeḏ*-to-us and-we-will-*ʿāśînû*.", "grammar": { "*hiṯʿêṯem*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you have deceived", "*nap̄šôṯêḵem*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your souls/selves", "*šəlaḥtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you sent", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*lêʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hiṯpallêl*": "Hithpael imperative masculine singular - pray", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*yōʾmar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will say", "*haggeḏ*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - tell", "*ʿāśînû*": "Qal perfect 1st person plural - we will do" }, "variants": { "*hiṯʿêṯem*": "you have deceived/led astray/erred", "*nap̄šôṯêḵem*": "your souls/selves/lives", "*šəlaḥtem*": "you sent/dispatched", "*lêʾmōr*": "saying/declaring", "*hiṯpallêl*": "pray/intercede/supplicate", "*yōʾmar*": "he will say/speak/command", "*haggeḏ*": "tell/declare/report", "*ʿāśînû*": "we will do/perform/act" } }
• Jer 17:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.15", "source": "הִנֵּה־הֵ֕מָּה אֹמְרִ֖ים אֵלָ֑י אַיֵּ֥ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה יָ֥בוֹא נָֽא׃", "text": "Behold-*hēmmâ* *ʾōmĕrîm* to-me *ʾayyēh* *dĕbar*-*Yhwh* *yābôʾ* *nāʾ*", "grammar": { "*hēmmâ*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*ʾōmĕrîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - saying", "*ʾayyēh*": "interrogative adverb - where", "*dĕbar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*yābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let it come", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now" }, "variants": { "*ʾayyēh*": "where?/where is?", "*yābôʾ*": "let it come/may it come/will come", "*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.16", "source": "וַאֲנִ֞י לֹא־אַ֣צְתִּי ׀ מֵרֹעֶ֣ה אַחֲרֶ֗יךָ וְי֥וֹם אָנ֛וּשׁ לֹ֥א הִתְאַוֵּ֖יתִי אַתָּ֣ה יָדָ֑עְתָּ מוֹצָ֣א שְׂפָתַ֔י נֹ֥כַח פָּנֶ֖יךָ הָיָֽה׃", "text": "And-I not-*ʾaṣtî* from-*rōʿeh* after-you and-*yôm* *ʾānûš* not *hitʾawwêtî* you *yādāʿtā* *môṣāʾ* *śĕpātay* before *pānêkā* *hāyâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾaṣtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have pressed/hastened", "*rōʿeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - shepherding/being a shepherd", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*ʾānûš*": "adjective, masculine singular - desperate/incurable", "*hitʾawwêtî*": "hithpael perfect 1st person singular - I have desired/longed for", "*yādāʿtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you know", "*môṣāʾ*": "construct state, masculine singular - what comes out of", "*śĕpātay*": "feminine dual noun + 1st person singular suffix - my lips", "*pānêkā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it was" }, "variants": { "*ʾaṣtî*": "I have pressed/hastened/urged/withdrawn", "*rōʿeh*": "shepherding/pastoring/tending the flock", "*ʾānûš*": "desperate/incurable/woeful/disaster", "*môṣāʾ*": "what comes out/utterance/pronouncement" } }
• Jer 21:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.2", "source": "דְּרָשׁ־נָ֤א בַעֲדֵ֙נוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֛י נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל נִלְחָ֣ם עָלֵ֑ינוּ אוּלַי֩ יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה אוֹתָ֙נוּ֙ כְּכָל־נִפְלְאֹתָ֔יו וְיַעֲלֶ֖ה מֵעָלֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*dĕrāš*-*nāʾ* for us *ʾet*-*yhwh* for *nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* *nilḥām* against us; *ʾûlay* *yaʿăśeh* *yhwh* with us according to all-*niplĕʾōtāyw* and *yaʿăleh* from upon us.", "grammar": { "*dĕrāš*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - inquire/seek", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*baʿădēnû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - for us/on our behalf", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*nilḥām*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - fighting/making war", "*ʿālēnû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - against us", "*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps/maybe", "*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will do/make", "*ʾôtānû*": "direct object marker with 1st person plural suffix - with us", "*kĕkāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular, construct - according to all", "*niplĕʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wonders", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*yaʿăleh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will go up/withdraw", "*mēʿālēnû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - from upon us" }, "variants": { "*dĕrāš*": "inquire/seek/consult", "*nilḥām*": "fighting/waging war", "*ʾûlay*": "perhaps/peradventure/maybe", "*yaʿăśeh*": "do/make/perform", "*niplĕʾōtāyw*": "wonders/miracles/marvelous works", "*yaʿăleh*": "go up/withdraw/depart" } }
• Isa 1:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.15", "source": "וּבְפָרִשְׂכֶ֣ם כַּפֵּיכֶ֗ם אַעְלִ֤ים עֵינַי֙ מִכֶּ֔ם גַּ֛ם כִּֽי־תַרְבּ֥וּ תְפִלָּ֖ה אֵינֶ֣נִּי שֹׁמֵ֑עַ יְדֵיכֶ֖ם דָּמִ֥ים מָלֵֽאוּ׃", "text": "*ûbᵉpāriśkem* *kappêkem* *ʾa'lîm* *'ênay* *mikkem* *gam* *kî*-*tarbû* *tᵉpillâ* *ʾênennî* *šōmēa'* *yᵉdêkem* *dāmîm* *mālēʾû*", "grammar": { "*ûbᵉpāriśkem*": "conjunction wə- + preposition bᵉ- + verb, piel infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and when you spread out", "*kappêkem*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your palms/hands", "*ʾa'lîm*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will hide", "*'ênay*": "noun, feminine dual + 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*mikkem*": "preposition min + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from you", "*gam*": "adverb - even/also", "*kî*": "conjunction - though/when", "*tarbû*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you multiply", "*tᵉpillâ*": "noun, feminine singular - prayer", "*ʾênennî*": "negative particle + 1st person singular suffix - I am not", "*šōmēa'*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - hearing/listening", "*yᵉdêkem*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hands", "*dāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bloods/bloodshed", "*mālēʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - are full" }, "variants": { "*pāriśkem*": "spread out/stretch forth/extend", "*kappêkem*": "your palms/hands/open hands", "*ʾa'lîm*": "hide/conceal/avert", "*tarbû*": "multiply/increase/make many", "*tᵉpillâ*": "prayer/supplication/intercession", "*šōmēa'*": "hearing/listening/heeding", "*dāmîm*": "bloods/bloodshed/blood guilt" } }
• Exod 9:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.9.28", "source": "הַעְתִּ֙ירוּ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְרַ֕ב מִֽהְיֹ֛ת קֹלֹ֥ת אֱלֹהִ֖ים וּבָרָ֑ד וַאֲשַׁלְּחָ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א תֹסִפ֖וּן לַעֲמֹֽד׃", "text": "*Ha'tîrû* to-*YHWH* and-enough from-being thunders *'ĕlōhîm* and-*bārād* and-I-will-send *'etḵem* and-not *tōsip̄ûn* to-stay.", "grammar": { "*ha'tîrû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - entreat/pray/intercede", "*'el-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to Yahweh/the LORD", "*wᵊraḇ*": "conjunction + adjective - and enough/much", "*mihyōt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from being", "*qōlōt*": "noun, masculine plural - thunders/voices", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods", "*ûḇārāḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and hail", "*wa'ăšallᵊḥāh*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 1st singular cohortative - and I will send away", "*'etḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you (plural)", "*wᵊlō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tōsip̄ûn*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will continue/add", "*la'ămōḏ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to stand/stay" }, "variants": { "*ha'tîrû*": "entreat/make supplication/pray earnestly", "*raḇ*": "enough/much/sufficient/too much", "*qōlōt 'ĕlōhîm*": "thunders of God/mighty thunderings/divine thunders", "*wa'ăšallᵊḥāh*": "I will let go/I will send away/I will release", "*tōsip̄ûn la'ămōḏ*": "you will continue to stay/you will remain longer" } }
• Deut 4:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.27", "source": "וְהֵפִ֧יץ יְהוָ֛ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם בָּעַמִּ֑ים וְנִשְׁאַרְתֶּם֙ מְתֵ֣י מִסְפָּ֔ר בַּגּוֹיִ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְנַהֵ֧ג יְהוָ֛ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם שָֽׁמָּה׃", "text": "*wə-hēpîṣ YHWH ʾetkem bā-ʿammîm wə-nišʾartem mətê mispār ba-ggôyim ʾăšer yənahēg YHWH ʾetkem šāmmāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hēpîṣ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and scatter", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*bā-ʿammîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - among the peoples", "*wə-nišʾartem*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will be left", "*mətê*": "masculine plural construct noun - men of/few", "*mispār*": "masculine singular noun - number", "*ba-ggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - among the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yənahēg*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will lead", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*hēpîṣ*": "scatter/disperse/spread abroad", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations", "*nišʾartem*": "be left/remain/be spared", "*mətê mispār*": "few in number/small group/handful", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*yənahēg*": "lead/drive/guide", "*šāmmāh*": "there/to that place" } }
• 1 Sam 12:23 : 23 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.12.23", "source": "גַּ֣ם אָנֹכִ֗י חָלִ֤ילָה לִּי֙ מֵחֲטֹ֣א לַֽיהוָ֔ה מֵחֲדֹ֖ל לְהִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל בַּעַדְכֶ֑ם וְהוֹרֵיתִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ הַטּוֹבָ֖ה וְהַיְשָׁרָֽה׃", "text": "*gam* *ʾānōkî* *ḥālîlāh* *lî* *mē-ḥăṭōʾ* *la-YHWH* *mē-ḥădōl* *ləhitpallēl* *baʿadkem* *wə-hôrêtî* *ʾetkem* *bə-derek* *ha-ṭôbāh* *wə-ha-yəšārāh*", "grammar": { "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*ḥālîlāh*": "interjection - far be it", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*mē-ḥăṭōʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from sinning", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - against the LORD", "*mē-ḥădōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - by ceasing", "*ləhitpallēl*": "preposition + hithpael infinitive construct - to pray", "*baʿadkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you", "*wə-hôrêtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - but I will instruct", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*bə-derek*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in the way", "*ha-ṭôbāh*": "definite article + adjective feminine singular - the good", "*wə-ha-yəšārāh*": "conjunction + definite article + adjective feminine singular - and the upright" }, "variants": { "*ḥālîlāh*": "far be it/God forbid/by no means", "*mē-ḥăṭōʾ*": "from sinning/from offending/from doing wrong", "*mē-ḥădōl*": "by ceasing/by stopping/by failing", "*ləhitpallēl*": "to pray/to intercede/to plead", "*wə-hôrêtî*": "but I will instruct/teach/direct", "*ha-ṭôbāh*": "the good/beneficial/pleasant", "*wə-ha-yəšārāh*": "and the upright/straight/correct" } }
• Ezek 5:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.3", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ מִשָּׁ֖ם מְעַ֣ט בְּמִסְפָּ֑ר וְצַרְתָּ֥ אוֹתָ֖ם בִּכְנָפֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "wə-*lāqaḥtā* *miššām* *məʿaṭ* *bəmispār* wə-*ṣartā* *ʾôtām* *biknāpeykā*", "grammar": { "wə-*lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*miššām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*məʿaṭ*": "masculine singular adjective - few", "*bəmispār*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in number", "wə-*ṣartā*": "conjunction + perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall bind", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*biknāpeykā*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your edges/corners/hems" }, "variants": { "*məʿaṭ bəmispār*": "few in number/small amount", "*ṣartā*": "bind/wrap/tie up", "*kānāp*": "wing/edge/corner/hem of garment" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.4", "source": "וּמֵהֶם֙ ע֣וֹד תִּקָּ֔ח וְהִשְׁלַכְתָּ֤ אוֹתָם֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הָאֵ֔שׁ וְשָׂרַפְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם בָּאֵ֑שׁ מִמֶּ֥נּוּ תֵצֵא־אֵ֖שׁ אֶל־כָּל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "û-*mēhem* *ʿôd* *tiqqāḥ* wə-*hišlaktā* *ʾôtām* *ʾel-tôk* *hā-ʾēš* wə-*śāraptā* *ʾōtām* *bā-ʾēš* *mimmennû* *tēṣêʾ-ʾēš* *ʾel-kol-bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "û-*mēhem*": "conjunction + preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and from them", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/more/further", "*tiqqāḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "wə-*hišlaktā*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall throw", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾel-tôk*": "preposition + construct noun - to the midst of", "*hā-ʾēš*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the fire", "wə-*śāraptā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall burn", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the fire", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*tēṣêʾ-ʾēš*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular + feminine singular noun - will come out fire", "*ʾel-kol-bêt*": "preposition + noun + construct noun - to all house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hišlaktā*": "throw/cast/fling", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/center", "*tēṣêʾ*": "go out/come forth/proceed" } }
• Ezek 12:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.16", "source": "וְהוֹתַרְתִּ֤י מֵהֶם֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י מִסְפָּ֔ר מֵחֶ֖רֶב מֵרָעָ֣ב וּמִדָּ֑בֶר לְמַ֨עַן יְסַפְּר֜וּ אֶת־כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם בַּגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ שָׁ֔ם וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*hôṯartî* from-them *ʾanšê* *mispār* from-*ḥereḇ* from-*rāʿāḇ* and-from-*dāḇer* so-that *yəsappərû* *ʾeṯ*-all-*tôʿăḇôṯêhem* among-the-*gôyim* which-*bāʾû* there and-*yādəʿû* that-I *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hôṯartî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - I will leave/spare", "*ʾanšê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*mispār*": "common noun, masculine singular - number/few", "*ḥereḇ*": "common noun, feminine singular - sword", "*rāʿāḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - famine/hunger", "*dāḇer*": "common noun, masculine singular - plague/pestilence", "*yəsappərû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will recount/tell", "*tôʿăḇôṯêhem*": "common noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their abominations", "*gôyim*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came/entered", "*yādəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will know" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê* *mispār*": "men of number/few men/a small number of men" } }
• Zech 13:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Zechariah.13.8", "source": "וְהָיָ֤ה בְכָל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה פִּֽי־שְׁנַ֣יִם בָּ֔הּ יִכָּרְת֖וּ יִגְוָ֑עוּ וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁ֖ית יִוָּ֥תֶר בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *hāyâ* in *ḵāl*-*hā'āreṣ*, *nə'um*-*YHWH*, *pî*-*šənayim* in *bāh* *yikkārəṯû* *yigwā'û*, and *haššəlišîṯ* *yiwwāṯēr* in *bāh*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will happen/and it will come to pass", "*ḵāl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - all of/whole of", "*hā'āreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the land/the earth", "*nə'um*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*pî*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - mouth of/portion of", "*šənayim*": "numeral, masculine, dual - two", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it/in her", "*yikkārəṯû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be cut off", "*yigwā'û*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will die/they will perish", "*haššəlišîṯ*": "adjective, feminine, singular with definite article - the third part", "*yiwwāṯēr*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be left/it will remain" }, "variants": { "*pî*": "mouth of/portion of/measure of/two-thirds", "*yikkārəṯû*": "they will be cut off/they will be destroyed/they will be eliminated", "*yigwā'û*": "they will die/they will perish/they will expire", "*yiwwāṯēr*": "it will be left/it will remain/it will be spared" } } 9 { "verseID": "Zechariah.13.9", "source": "וְהֵבֵאתִ֤י אֶת־הַשְּׁלִשִׁית֙ בָּאֵ֔שׁ וּצְרַפְתִּים֙ כִּצְרֹ֣ף אֶת־הַכֶּ֔סֶף וּבְחַנְתִּ֖ים כִּבְחֹ֣ן אֶת־הַזָּהָ֑ב ה֣וּא ׀ יִקְרָ֣א בִשְׁמִ֗י וַֽאֲנִי֙ אֶעֱנֶ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ עַמִּ֣י ה֔וּא וְה֥וּא יֹאמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "And *hēḇē'ṯî* *'eṯ*-*haššəlišîṯ* in *bā'ēš*, and *ṣərap̄tîm* like *kiṣrōp̄* *'eṯ*-*hakkeśep̄*, and *ḇəḥantîm* like *kiḇḥōn* *'eṯ*-*hazzāhāḇ*; *hû'* *yiqrā'* in *šəmî*, and *wa'ănî* *'e'ĕneh* *'ōṯô*; *'āmartî* '*'ammî* *hû'*', and *hû'* *yō'mar* '*YHWH* *'ĕlōhāy*'.", "grammar": { "*hēḇē'ṯî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person common singular with waw consecutive - and I will bring", "*haššəlišîṯ*": "adjective, feminine, singular with definite article - the third part", "*bā'ēš*": "noun, feminine, singular with preposition and definite article - in the fire", "*ṣərap̄tîm*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and waw consecutive - and I will refine them", "*kiṣrōp̄*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with preposition - as the refining of", "*hakkeśep̄*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the silver", "*ḇəḥantîm*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and waw consecutive - and I will test them", "*kiḇḥōn*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with preposition - as the testing of", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the gold", "*hû'*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*yiqrā'*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will call", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my name", "*wa'ănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person common singular with conjunctive waw - and I", "*'e'ĕneh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person common singular - I will answer", "*'ōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*'āmartî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I will say/I have said", "*'ammî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my people", "*yō'mar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will say", "*'ĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my God" }, "variants": { "*ṣərap̄tîm*": "I will refine them/I will purify them/I will smelt them", "*kiṣrōp̄*": "as the refining of/like the purification of", "*ḇəḥantîm*": "I will test them/I will try them/I will examine them", "*kiḇḥōn*": "as the testing of/like the trying of/as the examining of", "*yiqrā'*": "he will call/he will invoke/he will proclaim" } }
• Matt 24:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.22", "source": "Καὶ εἰ μὴ ἐκολοβώθησαν αἱ ἡμέραι ἐκεῖναι, οὐκ ἂν ἐσώθη πᾶσα σάρξ: διὰ δὲ τοὺς ἐκλεκτοὺς κολοβωθήσονται αἱ ἡμέραι ἐκεῖναι.", "text": "And if not *ekolobōthēsan* the *hēmerai* those, not would *esōthē* all *sarx*: but for the *eklektous* *kolobōthēsontai* the *hēmerai* those.", "grammar": { "*ekolobōthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - were shortened/cut short", "*hēmerai*": "nominative feminine plural - days", "*esōthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - would be saved", "*sarx*": "nominative feminine singular - flesh", "*eklektous*": "accusative masculine plural - elect/chosen ones", "*kolobōthēsontai*": "future passive, 3rd person plural - will be shortened" }, "variants": { "*ekolobōthēsan*": "were shortened/cut short/curtailed", "*hēmerai*": "days/times", "*esōthē*": "would be saved/preserved/rescued", "*sarx*": "flesh/human beings/human nature", "*eklektous*": "elect/chosen ones/selected ones", "*kolobōthēsontai*": "will be shortened/cut short/curtailed" } }