5 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.5",
"source": "חָטָ֥אנוּ וְעָוִ֖ינוּ *והרשענו **הִרְשַׁ֣עְנוּ וּמָרָ֑דְנוּ וְס֥וֹר מִמִּצְוֺתֶ֖ךָ וּמִמִּשְׁפָּטֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*ḥāṭāʾnû* and *ʿāwînû* and *hiršaʿnû* and *mārāḏnû* and *sôr* from *miṣwōṯeḵā* and from *mišpāṭeḵā*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have sinned",
"*ʿāwînû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have committed iniquity",
"*hiršaʿnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, hiphil - we have done wickedly",
"*mārāḏnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have rebelled",
"*sôr*": "infinitive absolute, qal - turning away",
"*miṣwōṯeḵā*": "noun, feminine, plural with 2ms suffix - your commandments",
"*mišpāṭeḵā*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2ms suffix - your judgments/ordinances"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "we have sinned/missed the mark/failed",
"*ʿāwînû*": "we have committed iniquity/twisted/perverted",
"*hiršaʿnû*": "we have acted wickedly/done wrong/been guilty",
"*mārāḏnû*": "we have rebelled/been disobedient/revolted",
"*sôr*": "turning away/departing/deviating",
"*mišpāṭeḵā*": "your judgments/ordinances/laws"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.6",
"source": "וְלֹ֤א שָׁמַ֙עְנוּ֙ אֶל־עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר דִּבְּרוּ֙ בְּשִׁמְךָ֔ אֶל־מְלָכֵ֥ינוּ שָׂרֵ֖ינוּ וַאֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ וְאֶ֖ל כָּל־עַ֥ם הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "And not *šāmaʿnû* to *ʿăḇāḏeḵā* the *nəḇîʾîm* who *dibbərû* in *šimḵā* to *məlāḵênû* *śārênû* and *ʾăḇōṯênû* and to all-*ʿam* the *ʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*šāmaʿnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have listened",
"*ʿăḇāḏeḵā*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 2ms suffix - your servants",
"*nəḇîʾîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the prophets",
"*dibbərû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, piel - they spoke",
"*šimḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your name",
"*məlāḵênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st plural suffix - our kings",
"*śārênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st plural suffix - our princes/officials",
"*ʾăḇōṯênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st plural suffix - our fathers",
"*ʿam*": "construct state, masculine, singular - people of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the land"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmaʿnû*": "we have listened/heard/obeyed",
"*ʿăḇāḏeḵā*": "your servants/slaves",
"*dibbərû*": "they spoke/declared/proclaimed",
"*śārênû*": "our princes/officials/rulers",
"*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.7",
"source": "לְךָ֤ אֲדֹנָי֙ הַצְּדָקָ֔ה וְלָ֛נוּ בֹּ֥שֶׁת הַפָּנִ֖ים כַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה לְאִ֤ישׁ יְהוּדָה֙ וּלְיוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וּֽלְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֞ל הַקְּרֹבִ֣ים וְהָרְחֹקִ֗ים בְּכָל־הָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִדַּחְתָּ֣ם שָׁ֔ם בְּמַעֲלָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָֽעֲלוּ־בָֽךְ׃",
"text": "To you *ʾăḏōnāy* the *ṣəḏāqāh*, and to us *bōšeṯ* the *pānîm* as the *yôm* the *zeh*, to *ʾîš* *yəhûḏāh* and to *yôšḇê* *yərûšālayim* and to all-*yiśrāʾêl* the *qərōḇîm* and the *rəḥōqîm* in all-the *ʾărāṣôṯ* which *hiddaḥtām* there in *maʿălām* which *māʿălû*-in you.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master",
"*ṣəḏāqāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the righteousness",
"*bōšeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - shame",
"*pānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the face",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the day",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine, singular - this",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - men of",
"*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*yôšḇê*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*yiśrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*qərōḇîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural with definite article - the near ones",
"*rəḥōqîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural with definite article - the far ones",
"*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - the lands",
"*hiddaḥtām*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular, hiphil with 3mp suffix - you have driven them",
"*maʿălām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3mpl suffix - their unfaithfulness",
"*māʿălû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, qal - they committed/acted unfaithfully"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣəḏāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/rightness",
"*bōšeṯ*": "shame/humiliation/disgrace",
"*pānîm*": "face/presence/countenance",
"*qərōḇîm*": "near ones/those who are near",
"*rəḥōqîm*": "far ones/those who are far",
"*hiddaḥtām*": "you have driven/scattered/banished them",
"*maʿălām*": "their unfaithfulness/treachery/rebellion"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.8",
"source": "יְהוָ֗ה לָ֚נוּ בֹּ֣שֶׁת הַפָּנִ֔ים לִמְלָכֵ֥ינוּ לְשָׂרֵ֖ינוּ וְלַאֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָ֖אנוּ לָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*YHWH*, to us *bōšeṯ* the *pānîm*, to *məlāḵênû*, to *śārênû*, and to *ʾăḇōṯênû* who *ḥāṭāʾnû* to you.",
"grammar": {
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*bōšeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - shame",
"*pānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the face",
"*məlāḵênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our kings",
"*śārênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our princes/officials",
"*ʾăḇōṯênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our fathers",
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have sinned"
},
"variants": {
"*bōšeṯ*": "shame/humiliation/disgrace",
"*pānîm*": "face/presence/countenance",
"*śārênû*": "our princes/officials/rulers",
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "we have sinned/missed the mark/failed"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.9",
"source": "לַֽאדֹנָ֣י אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ הָרַחֲמִ֖ים וְהַסְּלִח֑וֹת כִּ֥י מָרַ֖דְנוּ בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "To *ʾăḏōnāy* *ʾĕlōhênû* the *raḥămîm* and the *səliḥôṯ* for *māraḏnû* against him.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our God",
"*raḥămîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the compassions",
"*səliḥôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - the forgivenesses",
"*māraḏnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have rebelled"
},
"variants": {
"*raḥămîm*": "compassions/mercies/tender mercies",
"*səliḥôṯ*": "forgivenesses/pardons",
"*māraḏnû*": "we have rebelled/revolted/been disobedient"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.10",
"source": "וְלֹ֣א שָׁמַ֔עְנוּ בְּק֖וֹל יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ לָלֶ֤כֶת בְּתֽוֹרֹתָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣ן לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ בְּיַ֖ד עֲבָדָ֥יו הַנְּבִיאִֽים׃",
"text": "And not *šāmaʿnû* in *qôl* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* to *lāleḵeṯ* in *tôrōṯāyw* which *nāṯan* before *pānênû* by *yaḏ* *ʿăḇāḏāyw* the *nəḇîʾîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*šāmaʿnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have listened",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - voice of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our God",
"*lāleḵeṯ*": "infinitive construct, qal with prefix - to walk",
"*tôrōṯāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3ms suffix - his laws",
"*nāṯan*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he gave",
"*pānênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our faces",
"*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - hand of",
"*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3ms suffix - his servants",
"*nəḇîʾîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the prophets"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmaʿnû*": "we have listened/heard/obeyed",
"*qôl*": "voice/sound",
"*lāleḵeṯ*": "to walk/go/follow",
"*tôrōṯāyw*": "his laws/instructions/teachings",
"*pānênû*": "our faces/presence/before us"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.11",
"source": "וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עָֽבְרוּ֙ אֶת־תּ֣וֹרָתֶ֔ךָ וְס֕וֹר לְבִלְתִּ֖י שְׁמ֣וֹעַ בְּקֹלֶ֑ךָ וַתִּתַּ֨ךְ עָלֵ֜ינוּ הָאָלָ֣ה וְהַשְּׁבֻעָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר כְּתוּבָה֙ בְּתוֹרַת֙ מֹשֶׁ֣ה עֶֽבֶד־הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים כִּ֥י חָטָ֖אנוּ לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And all-*yiśrāʾêl* *ʿāḇrû* *ʾeṯ*-*tôrāṯeḵā* and *sôr* to not *šəmôaʿ* in *qōleḵā*, and *wattittaḵ* upon us the *ʾālāh* and the *šəḇuʿāh* which *kəṯûḇāh* in *tôraṯ* *mōšeh* *ʿeḇeḏ*-the *ʾĕlōhîm* for *ḥāṭāʾnû* to him.",
"grammar": {
"*yiśrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʿāḇrû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, qal - they transgressed",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*tôrāṯeḵā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2ms suffix - your law",
"*sôr*": "infinitive absolute, qal - turning aside",
"*šəmôaʿ*": "infinitive construct, qal - to hear",
"*qōleḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your voice",
"*wattittaḵ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal - and it was poured out",
"*ʾālāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the curse",
"*šəḇuʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the oath",
"*kəṯûḇāh*": "passive participle, qal, feminine, singular - written",
"*tôraṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - law of",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʿeḇeḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - servant of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the God",
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have sinned"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāḇrû*": "they transgressed/crossed over/violated",
"*sôr*": "turning aside/departing/deviating",
"*šəmôaʿ*": "to hear/listen/obey",
"*wattittaḵ*": "and it was poured out/spilled/brought down",
"*ʾālāh*": "curse/oath of punishment",
"*šəḇuʿāh*": "oath/sworn judgment"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.12",
"source": "וַיָּ֜קֶם אֶת־*דבריו **דְּבָר֣וֹ ׀ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֣ר עָלֵ֗ינוּ וְעַ֤ל שֹֽׁפְטֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁפָט֔וּנוּ לְהָבִ֥יא עָלֵ֖ינוּ רָעָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־נֶעֶשְׂתָ֗ה תַּ֚חַת כָּל־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר נֶעֶשְׂתָ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃",
"text": "And *wayyāqem* *ʾeṯ*-*dəḇārô* which *dibber* against us and against *šōp̄əṭênû* who *šəp̄āṭûnû* to *hāḇîʾ* upon us *rāʿāh* *ḡəḏōlāh* which not-*neʿeśtāh* under all-the *šāmayim* as *neʿeśtāh* in *yərûšālayim*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāqem*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - and he confirmed/established",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*dəḇārô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3ms suffix - his word",
"*dibber*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - he spoke",
"*šōp̄əṭênû*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our judges",
"*šəp̄āṭûnû*": "perfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal with 1pl suffix - they judged us",
"*hāḇîʾ*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to bring",
"*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - evil/disaster",
"*ḡəḏōlāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - great",
"*neʿeśtāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular, niphal - it was done",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the heavens",
"*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāqem*": "and he confirmed/established/fulfilled",
"*dəḇārô*": "his word/statement/promise",
"*dibber*": "he spoke/declared/pronounced",
"*šōp̄əṭênû*": "our judges/rulers/leaders",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune",
"*neʿeśtāh*": "it was done/performed/accomplished"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.13",
"source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּתוּב֙ בְּתוֹרַ֣ת מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֵ֛ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את בָּ֣אָה עָלֵ֑ינוּ וְלֹֽא־חִלִּ֜ינוּ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ לָשׁוּב֙ מֵֽעֲוֺנֵ֔נוּ וּלְהַשְׂכִּ֖יל בַּאֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃",
"text": "As *kāṯûḇ* in *tôraṯ* *mōšeh* *ʾêṯ* all-the *rāʿāh* the *zōʾṯ* *bāʾāh* upon us and not-*ḥillînû* *ʾeṯ*-*pənê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* to *lāšûḇ* from *ʿăwōnênû* and to *haśkîl* in *ʾămitteḵā*.",
"grammar": {
"*kāṯûḇ*": "passive participle, qal, masculine, singular - written",
"*tôraṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - law of",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾêṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the evil/disaster",
"*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine, singular - this",
"*bāʾāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal - it came",
"*ḥillînû*": "perfect, 1st plural, piel - we entreated/appeased",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - face of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our God",
"*lāšûḇ*": "infinitive construct, qal - to return/turn",
"*ʿăwōnênû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1pl suffix - our iniquity",
"*haśkîl*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to understand/gain insight",
"*ʾămitteḵā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2ms suffix - your truth"
},
"variants": {
"*kāṯûḇ*": "written/recorded/inscribed",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune",
"*ḥillînû*": "we entreated/appeased/sought favor from",
"*pənê*": "face/presence of",
"*lāšûḇ*": "to return/turn/repent",
"*ʿăwōnênû*": "our iniquity/guilt/punishment",
"*haśkîl*": "to understand/gain insight/act wisely",
"*ʾămitteḵā*": "your truth/faithfulness/reliability"
}
}