Psalms 46:9

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Psalms.46.9", "source": "לְֽכוּ־חֲ֭זוּ מִפְעֲל֣וֹת יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֖ם שַׁמּ֣וֹת בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*ləkû*-*ḥăzû* *mipʿălôt* *YHWH* *ʾăšer*-*śām* *šammôt* in-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*ləkû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come/go", "*ḥăzû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - see/behold", "*mipʿălôt*": "feminine plural construct - works/deeds of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾăšer-śām*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - who has placed", "*šammôt*": "feminine plural noun - desolations/astonishments", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ləkû*": "come/go", "*ḥăzû*": "see/behold/observe", "*mipʿălôt*": "works/deeds/acts", "*śām*": "placed/set/appointed", "*šammôt*": "desolations/astonishments/devastations" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    Come, see the works of the LORD, who has brought desolation upon the earth.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; he breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder; he burneth the chariot in the fire.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    He makes wars cease to the ends of the earth; he breaks the bow and cuts the spear in two; he burns the chariot in the fire.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; he breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder; he burneth the chariot in the fire.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    He maketh wars{H4421} to cease{H7673} unto the end{H7097} of the earth;{H776} He breaketh{H7665} the bow,{H7198} and cutteth{H7112} the spear{H2595} in sunder;{H7112} He burneth{H8313} the chariots{H5699} in the fire.{H784}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    He maketh wars{H4421} to cease{H7673}{H8688)} unto the end{H7097} of the earth{H776}; he breaketh{H7665}{H8762)} the bow{H7198}, and cutteth{H7112} the spear{H2595} in sunder{H7112}{H8765)}; he burneth{H8313}{H8799)} the chariot{H5699} in the fire{H784}.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    He hath made warres to ceasse in all the worlde: he hath broken the bowe, he hath knapped the speare in sonder, & bret the charettes in the fyre.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    He maketh warres to cease vnto the endes of the world: he breaketh the bowe and cutteth the speare, and burneth the chariots with fire.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    He maketh warres to ceasse in all the worlde: he breaketh the bowe, & knappeth the speare in sunder, and burneth the charettes in the fire.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; he breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder; he burneth the chariot in the fire.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    He makes wars cease to the end of the earth. He breaks the bow, and shatters the spear. He burns the chariots in the fire.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    Causing wars to cease, Unto the end of the earth, the bow he shivereth, And the spear He hath cut asunder, Chariots he doth burn with fire.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; He breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder; He burneth the chariots in the fire.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; He breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder; He burneth the chariots in the fire.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    He puts an end to wars over all the earth; by him the bow is broken, and the spear cut in two, and the carriage burned in the fire.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    He makes wars cease to the end of the earth. He breaks the bow, and shatters the spear. He burns the chariots in the fire.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    He brings an end to wars throughout the earth; he shatters the bow and breaks the spear; he burns the shields with fire.

Referenced Verses

  • Isa 2:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.4", "source": "וְשָׁפַט֙ בֵּ֣ין הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְהוֹכִ֖יחַ לְעַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וְכִתְּת֨וּ חַרְבוֹתָ֜ם לְאִתִּ֗ים וַחֲנִיתֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ לְמַזְמֵר֔וֹת לֹא־יִשָּׂ֨א ג֤וֹי אֶל־גּוֹי֙ חֶ֔רֶב וְלֹא־יִלְמְד֥וּ ע֖וֹד מִלְחָמָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And-*šāpaṭ* between the-*gôyîm* and-*hôkîaḥ* to-*ʿammîm* *rabbîm*, and-*kittətû* *ḥarbôtām* to-*ʾittîm* and-*ḥănîtôtêhem* to-*mazmerôt*; not-*yiśśāʾ* *gôy* to-*gôy* *ḥereb* and-not-*yilmədû* again *milḥāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šāpaṭ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will judge", "*bên ha-gôyîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - between the nations", "*wə-hôkîaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will decide/rebuke/arbitrate", "*lə-ʿammîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - for/to peoples/nations", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*wə-kittətû*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will beat/hammer", "*ḥarbôtām*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their swords", "*lə-ʾittîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - into plowshares", "*wa-ḥănîtôtêhem*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their spears", "*lə-mazmerôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - into pruning hooks", "*lōʾ-yiśśāʾ*": "negative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will not lift up/carry/raise", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*ʾel-gôy*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - against nation", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*wə-lōʾ-yilmədû*": "conjunction + negative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will not learn", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle" }, "variants": { "*šāpaṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate/decide", "*hôkîaḥ*": "decide/arbitrate/rebuke/correct/reprove", "*kittətû*": "beat/hammer/crush", "*ʾittîm*": "plowshares/mattocks/agricultural tools", "*mazmerôt*": "pruning hooks/knives", "*yiśśāʾ*": "lift/carry/raise/bear", "*yilmədû*": "learn/study/train" } }
  • 1 Sam 2:4 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.4", "source": "קֶ֥שֶׁת גִּבֹּרִ֖ים חַתִּ֑ים וְנִכְשָׁלִ֖ים אָ֥זְרוּ חָֽיִל׃", "text": "*qešet* *gibbōrîm* *ḥattîm*, and *nikšālîm* *ʾāzrû* *ḥāyil*.", "grammar": { "*qešet*": "noun feminine singular construct - bow of", "*gibbōrîm*": "adjective masculine plural - mighty men", "*ḥattîm*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural - broken/shattered", "*nikšālîm*": "Niphal participle masculine plural - stumbling ones/those who stumble", "*ʾāzrû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - are girded/clothed", "*ḥāyil*": "noun masculine singular - strength/might/power" }, "variants": { "*gibbōrîm*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*ḥattîm*": "broken/shattered/dismayed", "*nikšālîm*": "those who stumble/fail/are weak", "*ʾāzrû*": "are girded/clothed/surrounded", "*ḥāyil*": "strength/might/valor" } }
  • Ps 76:3-6 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.76.3", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י בְשָׁלֵ֣ם סֻכּ֑וֹ וּמְע֖וֹנָת֣וֹ בְצִיּֽוֹן", "text": "*wa-yəhî* in *šālēm* *sukkô* *û-məʿônātô* in *ṣiyyôn*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - 'and it is/was'", "*šālēm*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition bet - 'in Salem'", "*sukkô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his tabernacle/covering'", "*û-məʿônātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed waw - 'and his dwelling place'", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition bet - 'in Zion'" }, "variants": { "*šālēm*": "Salem/Jerusalem/peace", "*sukkô*": "his tabernacle/his booth/his pavilion", "*məʿônātô*": "his dwelling place/his habitation/his den" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.76.4", "source": "שָׁ֭מָּה שִׁבַּ֣ר רִשְׁפֵי־קָ֑שֶׁת מָגֵ֬ן וְחֶ֖רֶב וּמִלְחָמָ֣ה סֶֽלָה", "text": "*šāmmâ* *šibbar* *rišpê*-*qāšet* *māgēn* *wə-ḥereb* *û-milḥāmâ* *selâ*", "grammar": { "*šāmmâ*": "adverb with directional he - 'there'", "*šibbar*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he broke/shattered'", "*rišpê*": "masculine plural construct - 'flashes/arrows of'", "*qāšet*": "feminine singular noun - 'bow'", "*māgēn*": "masculine singular noun - 'shield'", "*wə-ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed waw - 'and sword'", "*û-milḥāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed waw - 'and war/battle'", "*selâ*": "musical notation or pause - 'selah'" }, "variants": { "*šibbar*": "broke/shattered/destroyed", "*rišpê*": "flashes/arrows/fiery shafts", "*māgēn*": "shield/protection/defense", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife/cutting implement", "*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle/conflict", "*selâ*": "musical pause/interlude/elevation (meaning uncertain)" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.76.5", "source": "נָ֭אוֹר אַתָּ֥ה אַדִּ֗יר מֵֽהַרְרֵי־טָֽרֶף", "text": "*nāʾôr* *ʾattâ* *ʾaddîr* from *harrê*-*ṭārep̄*", "grammar": { "*nāʾôr*": "niphal participle masculine singular - 'illuminated/radiant'", "*ʾattâ*": "personal pronoun 2nd person masculine singular - 'you'", "*ʾaddîr*": "masculine singular adjective - 'majestic/mighty'", "*harrê*": "masculine plural construct noun with prefixed preposition min - 'from mountains of'", "*ṭārep̄*": "masculine singular noun - 'prey/torn flesh'" }, "variants": { "*nāʾôr*": "illuminated/radiant/glorious", "*ʾaddîr*": "majestic/mighty/magnificent", "*harrê*": "mountains/hills", "*ṭārep̄*": "prey/torn flesh/plunder" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.76.6", "source": "אֶשְׁתּוֹלְל֨וּ ׀ אַבִּ֣ירֵי לֵ֭ב נָמ֣וּ שְׁנָתָ֑ם וְלֹא־מָצְא֖וּ כָל־אַנְשֵׁי־חַ֣יִל יְדֵיהֶֽם", "text": "*ʾeštôlălû* *ʾabbîrê* *lēb* *nāmû* *šənātām* *wə-lōʾ*-*māṣəʾû* all-*ʾanšê*-*ḥayil* *yədêhem*", "grammar": { "*ʾeštôlălû*": "hithpoel perfect 3rd person plural - 'they were plundered/despoiled'", "*ʾabbîrê*": "masculine plural construct adjective - 'mighty ones of'", "*lēb*": "masculine singular noun - 'heart'", "*nāmû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - 'they slumbered'", "*šənātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their sleep'", "*wə-lōʾ*": "negation with prefixed waw - 'and not'", "*māṣəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - 'they found'", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural construct - 'men of'", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular noun - 'valor/strength'", "*yədêhem*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their hands'" }, "variants": { "*ʾeštôlălû*": "were plundered/despoiled/stunned/spoiled", "*ʾabbîrê*": "mighty ones/valiant ones/strong ones", "*nāmû*": "slumbered/slept/became drowsy", "*ʾanšê*": "men/warriors/people", "*ḥayil*": "valor/strength/might/wealth" } }
  • Josh 11:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֣ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮ אַל־תִּירָ֣א מִפְּנֵיהֶם֒ כִּֽי־מָחָ֞ר כָּעֵ֣ת הַזֹּ֗את אָנֹכִ֞י נֹתֵ֧ן אֶת־כֻּלָּ֛ם חֲלָלִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֶת־סוּסֵיהֶ֣ם תְּעַקֵּ֔ר וְאֶת־מַרְכְּבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם תִּשְׂרֹ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*yəhôšuaʿ* not-*tîrāʾ* from-*pənêhem* for-*māḥār* at-*ʿēṯ* the-*zōʾṯ* *ʾānōḵî* *nōṯēn* *ʾeṯ*-all-them *ḥălālîm* before-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ*-*sûsêhem* *təʿaqqēr* and-*ʾeṯ*-*markəḇōṯêhem* *tiśrōp̄* in-*ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - not/do not", "*tîrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 2ms jussive - fear/be afraid", "*mippənêhem*": "preposition מן + noun + 3mp suffix - from before them/from their presence", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*kāʿēṯ*": "preposition כ + noun - about time", "*hazzōʾṯ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun fs - this", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1cs independent pronoun - I", "*nōṯēn*": "qal participle ms - giving", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kullām*": "noun + 3mp suffix - all of them", "*ḥălālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slain/fallen", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition ל + noun, construct - before/in presence of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*sûsêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - their horses", "*təʿaqqēr*": "piel imperfect 2ms - you shall hamstring", "*markəḇōṯêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3mp suffix - their chariots", "*tiśrōp̄*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you shall burn", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition ב + definite article + noun - in the fire" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/and he spoke", "*tîrāʾ*": "you shall fear/be afraid", "*mippənêhem*": "from before them/from their presence/because of them", "*māḥār*": "tomorrow/in the future", "*kāʿēṯ*": "about this time/at this time", "*nōṯēn*": "giving/delivering", "*ḥălālîm*": "slain/fallen/pierced/killed", "*təʿaqqēr*": "you shall hamstring/you shall cripple/you shall cut the tendons of", "*tiśrōp̄*": "you shall burn/you shall consume with fire", "*bāʾēš*": "in the fire/with fire" } }
  • Josh 11:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.9", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ לָהֶם֙ יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר אָֽמַר־ל֖וֹ יְהוָ֑ה אֶת־סוּסֵיהֶ֣ם עִקֵּ֔ר וְאֶת־מַרְכְּבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם שָׂרַ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ ס", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* to-them *yəhôšuaʿ* as-*ʾāmar*-to-him *YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*sûsêhem* *ʿiqqēr* and-*ʾeṯ*-*markəḇōṯêhem* *śārap̄* in-*ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he did", "*lāhem*": "preposition ל + 3mp suffix - to them/for them", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition כ + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3ms - he said/spoke", "*lô*": "preposition ל + 3ms suffix - to him", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*sûsêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - their horses", "*ʿiqqēr*": "piel perfect 3ms - he hamstrung", "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction ו + direct object marker - and", "*markəḇōṯêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3mp suffix - their chariots", "*śārap̄*": "qal perfect 3ms - he burned", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition ב + definite article + noun - in the fire" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he did/and he performed/and he carried out", "*kaʾăšer*": "as/just as/according to what", "*ʾāmar*": "he said/he spoke/he commanded", "*ʿiqqēr*": "he hamstrung/he crippled/he cut the tendons of", "*śārap̄*": "he burned/he consumed with fire", "*bāʾēš*": "in the fire/with fire" } }
  • Isa 11:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.9", "source": "לֹֽא־יָרֵ֥עוּ וְלֹֽא־יַשְׁחִ֖יתוּ בְּכָל־הַ֣ר קָדְשִׁ֑י כִּֽי־מָלְאָ֣ה הָאָ֗רֶץ דֵּעָה֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה כַּמַּ֖יִם לַיָּ֥ם מְכַסִּֽים׃", "text": "*lō'-yārē'û wə-lō'-yašḥîtû bə-kol-har qodšî kî-mālə'āh hā'āreṣ dē'āh 'et-YHWH kammayim layyām məkassîm*", "grammar": { "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*yārē'û*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will harm/hurt", "*wə-lō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yašḥîtû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will destroy/corrupt", "*bə-kol*": "preposition + noun construct - in all of", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*qodšî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my holiness/sanctuary", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mālə'āh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is full", "*hā'āreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land", "*dē'āh*": "feminine singular noun - knowledge", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*kammayim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - like the waters", "*layyām*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the sea", "*məkassîm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - covering" }, "variants": { "*yārē'û*": "will harm/will hurt/will do evil", "*yašḥîtû*": "will destroy/will corrupt/will ruin", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*qodšî*": "my holiness/my holy place/my sanctuary", "*mālə'āh*": "is full/is filled", "*dē'āh*": "knowledge/understanding", "*mayim*": "waters", "*yām*": "sea/ocean", "*məkassîm*": "covering/concealing" } }
  • Isa 60:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.18", "source": "לֹא־יִשָּׁמַ֨ע ע֤וֹד חָמָס֙ בְּאַרְצֵ֔ךְ שֹׁ֥ד וָשֶׁ֖בֶר בִּגְבוּלָ֑יִךְ וְקָרָ֤את יְשׁוּעָה֙ חוֹמֹתַ֔יִךְ וּשְׁעָרַ֖יִךְ תְּהִלָּֽה", "text": "Not *yiššāmaʿ* yet *ḥāmās* in your *ʾarṣēk*, *šōd* and *šeber* in your *gĕbûlāyik*; and you will *qārāʾt* *yĕšûʿâ* your *ḥômōtayik*, and your *šĕʿārayik* *tĕhillâ*.", "grammar": { "*yiššāmaʿ*": "verb, niphal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be heard", "*ḥāmās*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - violence/wrong", "*ʾarṣēk*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your land", "*šōd*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - devastation/violence", "*šeber*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - destruction/breaking", "*gĕbûlāyik*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your borders/boundaries", "*qārāʾt*": "verb, qal, perfect, 2nd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - you will call", "*yĕšûʿâ*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - salvation/deliverance", "*ḥômōtayik*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your walls", "*šĕʿārayik*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your gates", "*tĕhillâ*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - praise/song of praise" }, "variants": { "*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/injustice", "*šōd*": "devastation/violence/destruction", "*šeber*": "destruction/breaking/fracture/ruin", "*qārāʾt*": "you will call/name/proclaim", "*yĕšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/victory", "*tĕhillâ*": "praise/glory/song of praise" } }
  • Ezek 39:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.3", "source": "וְהִכֵּיתִ֥י קַשְׁתְּךָ֖ מִיַּ֣ד שְׂמֹאולֶ֑ךָ וְחִצֶּ֕יךָ מִיַּ֥ד יְמִינְךָ֖ אַפִּֽיל", "text": "And I will *hikkêtî* your *qaštəkā* from *yad śəmōʾwlekā* and your *ḥiṣṣeykā* from *yad yəmînəkā* I will *ʾappîl*", "grammar": { "*hikkêtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will strike/smite", "*qaštəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your bow", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*śəmōʾwlekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your left hand", "*ḥiṣṣeykā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your arrows", "*yəmînəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your right hand", "*ʾappîl*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will cause to fall/knock down" }, "variants": { "*hikkêtî*": "strike/smite/hit/knock", "*ʾappîl*": "cause to fall/knock down/make fall" } }
  • Mic 4:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Micah.4.3", "source": "וְשָׁפַ֗ט בֵּ֚ין עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים וְהוֹכִ֛יחַ לְגוֹיִ֥ם עֲצֻמִ֖ים עַד־רָח֑וֹק וְכִתְּת֨וּ חַרְבֹתֵיהֶ֜ם לְאִתִּ֗ים וַחֲנִיתֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ לְמַזְמֵר֔וֹת לֹֽא־יִשְׂא֞וּ גּ֤וֹי אֶל־גּוֹי֙ חֶ֔רֶב וְלֹא־יִלְמְד֥וּן ע֖וֹד מִלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "And *šāpaṭ* between *ʿammîm* *rabbîm* and *hôkîaḥ* to-*gôyim* *ʿăṣumîm* until-*rāḥôq*; and *kittətû* *ḥarbōtêhem* to-*ʾittîm* and-*ḥănîtōtêhem* to-*mazmerôt*; not-*yiśʾû* *gôy* to-*gôy* *ḥereb* and-not-*yilmədûn* again *milḥāmāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šāpaṭ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will judge", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples/nations", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many/great", "*wə-hôkîaḥ*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will decide/arbitrate/rebuke", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/peoples/gentiles", "*ʿăṣumîm*": "masculine plural adjective - mighty/strong/numerous", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/as far as", "*rāḥôq*": "masculine singular adjective - far away/distant", "*wə-kittətû*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will beat/hammer", "*ḥarbōtêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their swords", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for/into", "*ʾittîm*": "masculine plural noun - plowshares", "*wa-ḥănîtōtêhem*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their spears", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for/into", "*mazmerôt*": "feminine plural noun - pruning hooks", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yiśʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will lift/carry/raise", "*gôy*": "masculine singular noun - nation", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*gôy*": "masculine singular noun - nation", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yilmədûn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural (paragogic nun) - they will learn", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/again/anymore", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle" }, "variants": { "*šāpaṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate", "*hôkîaḥ*": "decide/arbitrate/rebuke/reprove", "*ʿăṣumîm*": "mighty/strong/numerous", "*kittətû*": "beat/hammer/forge", "*ʾittîm*": "plowshares/mattocks", "*mazmerôt*": "pruning hooks/pruning knives", "*yiśʾû*": "lift/carry/bear/raise" } } 4 { "verseID": "Micah.4.4", "source": "וְיָשְׁב֗וּ אִ֣ישׁ תַּ֧חַת גַּפְנ֛וֹ וְתַ֥חַת תְּאֵנָת֖וֹ וְאֵ֣ין מַחֲרִ֑יד כִּי־פִ֛י יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת דִּבֵּֽר׃", "text": "And *yāšbû* *ʾîš* under *gapnô* and-under *təʾēnātô* and-*ʾên* *maḥărîd*; *kî*-mouth *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *dibbēr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāšbû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will sit/dwell", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*gapnô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his vine", "*wə-taḥat*": "conjunction + preposition - and under", "*təʾēnātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fig tree", "*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is no", "*maḥărîd*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing fear/making afraid", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*pî*": "masculine singular construct - mouth of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has spoken" }, "variants": { "*yāšbû*": "sit/dwell/remain/inhabit", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/each person", "*maḥărîd*": "one who frightens/disturbs/terrorizes", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies" } }
  • Mic 5:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Micah.5.10", "source": "וְהִכְרַתִּ֖י עָרֵ֣י אַרְצֶ֑ךָ וְהָרַסְתִּ֖י כָּל־מִבְצָרֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*wə-hikrattî* *ʿārê* *ʾarṣekā* *wə-hārastî* all-*mibṣāreykā*", "grammar": { "*wə-hikrattî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cut off", "*ʿārê*": "feminine plural construct - cities of", "*ʾarṣekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land", "*wə-hārastî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st person singular - and I will throw down", "*mibṣāreykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fortresses" }, "variants": { "*hikrattî*": "I will cut off/I will destroy/I will eliminate", "*hārastî*": "I will throw down/I will demolish/I will tear down", "*mibṣāreykā*": "your fortresses/your strongholds/your fortified places" } }
  • Ezek 39:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.9", "source": "וְֽיָצְא֞וּ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י ׀ עָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וּבִעֲר֡וּ וְ֠הִשִּׂיקוּ בְּנֶ֨שֶׁק וּמָגֵ֤ן וְצִנָּה֙ בְּקֶ֣שֶׁת וּבְחִצִּ֔ים וּבְמַקֵּ֥ל יָ֖ד וּבְרֹ֑מַח וּבִעֲר֥וּ בָהֶ֛ם אֵ֖שׁ שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִֽים", "text": "And *yāṣəʾû* the *yōšəbê* of *ʿārê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and *biʿărû* and *hiśśîqû* with *nešeq* and *māgēn* and *ṣinnâ*, with *qešet* and with *ḥiṣṣîm* and with *maqqēl* of *yād* and with *rōmaḥ*; and they shall *biʿărû* with them *ʾēš* *šebaʿ* *šānîm*", "grammar": { "*yāṣəʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will go out", "*yōšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*biʿărû*": "piel perfect, 3rd plural - they will burn/kindle", "*hiśśîqû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they will set on fire/kindle", "*nešeq*": "noun, masculine singular - weapon/armor", "*māgēn*": "noun, masculine singular - shield", "*ṣinnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - large shield/buckler", "*qešet*": "noun, feminine singular - bow", "*ḥiṣṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - arrows", "*maqqēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - staff/rod of", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand", "*rōmaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - spear/lance", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*šebaʿ*": "number, masculine singular - seven", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years" }, "variants": { "*hiśśîqû*": "set on fire/kindle/burn", "*nešeq*": "weapon/armor/armament", "*maqqēl*": "staff/rod/stick/club" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.10", "source": "וְלֹֽא־יִשְׂא֨וּ עֵצִ֜ים מִן־הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה וְלֹ֤א יַחְטְבוּ֙ מִן־הַיְּעָרִ֔ים כִּ֥י בַנֶּ֖שֶׁק יְבַֽעֲרוּ־אֵ֑שׁ וְשָׁלְל֣וּ אֶת־שֹׁלְלֵיהֶ֗ם וּבָֽזְזוּ֙ אֶת־בֹּ֣זְזֵיהֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה", "text": "And they shall not *yiśəʾû* *ʿēṣîm* from the *śādeh* and they shall not *yaḥṭəbû* from the *yəʿārîm*, for with the *nešeq* they shall *yəbaʿărû*-*ʾēš*; and they shall *šāləlû* their *šōləlêhem* and *bāzəzû* their *bōzəzêhem*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*yiśəʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will carry/take/lift", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - wood/trees", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*yaḥṭəbû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will cut/hew/chop", "*yəʿārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the forests", "*nešeq*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the weapon/armor", "*yəbaʿărû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd plural - they will burn/kindle", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*šāləlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will plunder/spoil", "*šōləlêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd plural suffix - their plunderers", "*bāzəzû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will despoil/plunder", "*bōzəzêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd plural suffix - their despoilers", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*yaḥṭəbû*": "cut/hew/chop wood", "*šāləlû*": "plunder/spoil/take as spoil", "*bāzəzû*": "despoil/plunder/take as booty" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.8", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֣וֹת עִמָּ֑נוּ מִשְׂגָּֽב־לָ֝נוּ אֱלֹהֵ֖י יַעֲקֹ֣ב סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʿimmānû* *miśgāb*-to-us *ʾĕlōhê* *yaʿăqōb* *selāh*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*ʿimmānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - with us", "*miśgāb-lānû*": "masculine singular noun + preposition with 1st person plural suffix - stronghold for us", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper name - Jacob", "*selāh*": "musical notation/pause" }, "variants": { "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies", "*miśgāb*": "stronghold/high refuge/fortress", "*selāh*": "musical interlude/pause/lift up (uncertain meaning)" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.76.3", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י בְשָׁלֵ֣ם סֻכּ֑וֹ וּמְע֖וֹנָת֣וֹ בְצִיּֽוֹן", "text": "*wa-yəhî* in *šālēm* *sukkô* *û-məʿônātô* in *ṣiyyôn*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - 'and it is/was'", "*šālēm*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition bet - 'in Salem'", "*sukkô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his tabernacle/covering'", "*û-məʿônātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed waw - 'and his dwelling place'", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition bet - 'in Zion'" }, "variants": { "*šālēm*": "Salem/Jerusalem/peace", "*sukkô*": "his tabernacle/his booth/his pavilion", "*məʿônātô*": "his dwelling place/his habitation/his den" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.10", "source": "וְהִכְרַתִּי־רֶ֣כֶב מֵאֶפְרַ֗יִם וְסוּס֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְנִכְרְתָה֙ קֶ֣שֶׁת מִלְחָמָ֔ה וְדִבֶּ֥ר שָׁל֖וֹם לַגּוֹיִ֑ם וּמָשְׁלוֹ֙ מִיָּ֣ם עַד־יָ֔ם וּמִנָּהָ֖ר עַד־אַפְסֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wə*-*hiḵrattî*-*reḵeḇ* from-*ʾep̄rayim* *wə*-*sûs* from-*yərûšālaim* *wə*-*niḵrəṯāh* *qešeṯ* *milḥāmāh* *wə*-*dibber* *šālôm* to-the-*gôyim* *û*-*mošlô* from-*yām* until-*yām* *û*-from-*nāhār* until-*ʾap̄sê*-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hiḵrattî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will cut off", "*reḵeḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular - chariot", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*sûs*": "noun, masculine, singular - horse", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*niḵrəṯāh*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be cut off", "*qešeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - bow of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - war/battle", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will speak", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - peace", "*la*": "preposition + definite article - to the", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mošlô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dominion", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*yām*": "noun, masculine, singular - sea", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until/to", "*yām*": "noun, masculine, singular - sea", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine, singular - river", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until/to", "*ʾap̄sê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - ends of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*hiḵrattî*": "I will cut off/I will destroy/I will eliminate", "*reḵeḇ*": "chariot/war vehicle/chariotry", "*niḵrəṯāh*": "will be cut off/will be eliminated/will cease to exist", "*qešeṯ* *milḥāmāh*": "bow of war/battle bow/weapon of war", "*dibber*": "he will speak/he will command/he will declare", "*šālôm*": "peace/prosperity/welfare/wholeness", "*mošlô*": "his dominion/his rule/his kingdom", "*yām* *ʿaḏ*-*yām*": "from sea to sea/from one sea to another", "*nāhār* *ʿaḏ*-*ʾap̄sê*-*ʾāreṣ*": "from the river to the ends of the earth/from the Euphrates to the boundaries of the world" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.10", "source": "מַשְׁבִּ֥ית מִלְחָמוֹת֮ עַד־קְצֵ֢ה הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ קֶ֣שֶׁת יְ֭שַׁבֵּר וְקִצֵּ֣ץ חֲנִ֑ית עֲ֝גָל֗וֹת יִשְׂרֹ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "*mašbît* *milḥāmôt* unto-*qəṣēh* the-*ʾāreṣ* *qešet* *yəšabbēr* and-*qiṣṣēṣ* *ḥănît* *ʿăgālôt* *yiśrōp* in-the-*ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*mašbît*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - causing to cease", "*milḥāmôt*": "feminine plural noun - wars", "*ʿad-qəṣēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to the end of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth", "*qešet*": "feminine singular noun - bow", "*yəšabbēr*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he breaks in pieces", "*wə-qiṣṣēṣ*": "conjunction + piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he has cut", "*ḥănît*": "feminine singular noun - spear", "*ʿăgālôt*": "feminine plural noun - wagons/chariots", "*yiśrōp*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he burns", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the fire" }, "variants": { "*mašbît*": "causing to cease/making to end/stopping", "*qešet*": "bow/archer", "*yəšabbēr*": "breaks/shatters/destroys", "*qiṣṣēṣ*": "cuts off/cuts in pieces", "*ḥănît*": "spear/lance/javelin", "*ʿăgālôt*": "wagons/chariots/carts", "*yiśrōp*": "burns/consumes with fire" } }

  • 35 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.35", "source": "מְלַמֵּ֥ד יָדַ֖י לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וְנִחַ֥ת קֶֽשֶׁת־נְחוּשָׁ֖ה זְרֹעֹתָֽי׃", "text": "*melammēd* *yāday* for *milḥāmâ*; and *niḥat* *qešet*-*neḥûšâ* *zerōʿōtāy*.", "grammar": { "*melammēd*": "Piel participle ms - training", "*yāday*": "feminine dual noun with 1cs suffix - my hands", "*milḥāmâ*": "feminine noun - battle/war", "*niḥat*": "Piel perfect 3fs - bent down", "*qešet*": "feminine noun construct - bow of", "*neḥûšâ*": "feminine noun - bronze", "*zerōʿōtāy*": "feminine dual noun with 1cs suffix - my arms" }, "variants": { "*melammēd*": "training, teaching, instructing", "*milḥāmâ*": "battle, war, fighting", "*niḥat*": "bent down, brought down, pressed down", "*neḥûšâ*": "bronze, copper" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Micah.4.3", "source": "וְשָׁפַ֗ט בֵּ֚ין עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים וְהוֹכִ֛יחַ לְגוֹיִ֥ם עֲצֻמִ֖ים עַד־רָח֑וֹק וְכִתְּת֨וּ חַרְבֹתֵיהֶ֜ם לְאִתִּ֗ים וַחֲנִיתֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ לְמַזְמֵר֔וֹת לֹֽא־יִשְׂא֞וּ גּ֤וֹי אֶל־גּוֹי֙ חֶ֔רֶב וְלֹא־יִלְמְד֥וּן ע֖וֹד מִלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "And *šāpaṭ* between *ʿammîm* *rabbîm* and *hôkîaḥ* to-*gôyim* *ʿăṣumîm* until-*rāḥôq*; and *kittətû* *ḥarbōtêhem* to-*ʾittîm* and-*ḥănîtōtêhem* to-*mazmerôt*; not-*yiśʾû* *gôy* to-*gôy* *ḥereb* and-not-*yilmədûn* again *milḥāmāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šāpaṭ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will judge", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples/nations", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many/great", "*wə-hôkîaḥ*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will decide/arbitrate/rebuke", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/peoples/gentiles", "*ʿăṣumîm*": "masculine plural adjective - mighty/strong/numerous", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/as far as", "*rāḥôq*": "masculine singular adjective - far away/distant", "*wə-kittətû*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will beat/hammer", "*ḥarbōtêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their swords", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for/into", "*ʾittîm*": "masculine plural noun - plowshares", "*wa-ḥănîtōtêhem*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their spears", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for/into", "*mazmerôt*": "feminine plural noun - pruning hooks", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yiśʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will lift/carry/raise", "*gôy*": "masculine singular noun - nation", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*gôy*": "masculine singular noun - nation", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yilmədûn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural (paragogic nun) - they will learn", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/again/anymore", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle" }, "variants": { "*šāpaṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate", "*hôkîaḥ*": "decide/arbitrate/rebuke/reprove", "*ʿăṣumîm*": "mighty/strong/numerous", "*kittətû*": "beat/hammer/forge", "*ʾittîm*": "plowshares/mattocks", "*mazmerôt*": "pruning hooks/pruning knives", "*yiśʾû*": "lift/carry/bear/raise" } }

  • 34 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.34", "source": "מְשַׁוֶּ֣ה רַ֭גְלַי כָּאַיָּל֑וֹת וְעַ֥ל בָּ֝מֹתַ֗י יַעֲמִידֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*meshaveh* *raglay* like *ayalot* and upon *bamotay* *ya'amideni*.", "grammar": { "*meshaveh*": "piel participle, masculine singular - making equal", "*raglay*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my feet", "*ayalot*": "feminine plural noun - hinds/deer", "*bamotay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my heights", "*ya'amideni*": "hifil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he will make me stand" }, "variants": { "*meshaveh*": "making equal/making like/comparing", "*ayalot*": "hinds/deer/does", "*bamotay*": "my heights/my high places", "*ya'amideni*": "he will make me stand/he will set me/he will establish me" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.4", "source": "וְשָׁפַט֙ בֵּ֣ין הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְהוֹכִ֖יחַ לְעַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וְכִתְּת֨וּ חַרְבוֹתָ֜ם לְאִתִּ֗ים וַחֲנִיתֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ לְמַזְמֵר֔וֹת לֹא־יִשָּׂ֨א ג֤וֹי אֶל־גּוֹי֙ חֶ֔רֶב וְלֹא־יִלְמְד֥וּ ע֖וֹד מִלְחָמָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And-*šāpaṭ* between the-*gôyîm* and-*hôkîaḥ* to-*ʿammîm* *rabbîm*, and-*kittətû* *ḥarbôtām* to-*ʾittîm* and-*ḥănîtôtêhem* to-*mazmerôt*; not-*yiśśāʾ* *gôy* to-*gôy* *ḥereb* and-not-*yilmədû* again *milḥāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šāpaṭ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will judge", "*bên ha-gôyîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - between the nations", "*wə-hôkîaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will decide/rebuke/arbitrate", "*lə-ʿammîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - for/to peoples/nations", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*wə-kittətû*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will beat/hammer", "*ḥarbôtām*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their swords", "*lə-ʾittîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - into plowshares", "*wa-ḥănîtôtêhem*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their spears", "*lə-mazmerôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - into pruning hooks", "*lōʾ-yiśśāʾ*": "negative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will not lift up/carry/raise", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*ʾel-gôy*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - against nation", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*wə-lōʾ-yilmədû*": "conjunction + negative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will not learn", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle" }, "variants": { "*šāpaṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate/decide", "*hôkîaḥ*": "decide/arbitrate/rebuke/correct/reprove", "*kittətû*": "beat/hammer/crush", "*ʾittîm*": "plowshares/mattocks/agricultural tools", "*mazmerôt*": "pruning hooks/knives", "*yiśśāʾ*": "lift/carry/raise/bear", "*yilmədû*": "learn/study/train" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.14.7", "source": "נָ֥חָה שָׁקְטָ֖ה כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ פָּצְח֖וּ רִנָּֽה׃", "text": "*nāḥāh* *šāqṭāh* all-the-*ʾāreṣ*; *pāṣḥû* *rinnāh*.", "grammar": { "*nāḥāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she rests/is quiet", "*šāqṭāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she is quiet/undisturbed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land", "*pāṣḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they break forth", "*rinnāh*": "feminine singular noun - joyful shouting/singing" }, "variants": { "*nāḥāh*": "rest/be quiet/settle down", "*šāqṭāh*": "be quiet/be at rest/be undisturbed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*pāṣḥû*": "break forth/burst out/break out", "*rinnāh*": "joyful shouting/singing/cry of joy" } }

  • 29 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.29", "source": "יָקֵ֣ם סְ֭עָרָה לִדְמָמָ֑ה וַ֝יֶּחֱשׁ֗וּ גַּלֵּיהֶֽם", "text": "*yāqēm* *sᵊʿārâ* to-*dᵊmāmâ* and-*yeḥĕšû* *gallêhem*", "grammar": { "*yāqēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sets/causes to stand", "*sᵊʿārâ*": "noun, feminine singular - storm/tempest", "*dᵊmāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to calmness/stillness", "*yeḥĕšû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they became silent/quiet", "*gallêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their waves" }, "variants": { "*yāqēm*": "he sets/establishes/causes to stand/calms", "*sᵊʿārâ*": "storm/tempest/whirlwind", "*dᵊmāmâ*": "calmness/stillness/quiet", "*yeḥĕšû*": "they became silent/quiet/still", "*gallêhem*": "their waves/billows" } }

  • Ezek 39:9-10
    2 verses
    70%

    9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.9", "source": "וְֽיָצְא֞וּ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י ׀ עָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וּבִעֲר֡וּ וְ֠הִשִּׂיקוּ בְּנֶ֨שֶׁק וּמָגֵ֤ן וְצִנָּה֙ בְּקֶ֣שֶׁת וּבְחִצִּ֔ים וּבְמַקֵּ֥ל יָ֖ד וּבְרֹ֑מַח וּבִעֲר֥וּ בָהֶ֛ם אֵ֖שׁ שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִֽים", "text": "And *yāṣəʾû* the *yōšəbê* of *ʿārê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and *biʿărû* and *hiśśîqû* with *nešeq* and *māgēn* and *ṣinnâ*, with *qešet* and with *ḥiṣṣîm* and with *maqqēl* of *yād* and with *rōmaḥ*; and they shall *biʿărû* with them *ʾēš* *šebaʿ* *šānîm*", "grammar": { "*yāṣəʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will go out", "*yōšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*biʿărû*": "piel perfect, 3rd plural - they will burn/kindle", "*hiśśîqû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they will set on fire/kindle", "*nešeq*": "noun, masculine singular - weapon/armor", "*māgēn*": "noun, masculine singular - shield", "*ṣinnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - large shield/buckler", "*qešet*": "noun, feminine singular - bow", "*ḥiṣṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - arrows", "*maqqēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - staff/rod of", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand", "*rōmaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - spear/lance", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*šebaʿ*": "number, masculine singular - seven", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years" }, "variants": { "*hiśśîqû*": "set on fire/kindle/burn", "*nešeq*": "weapon/armor/armament", "*maqqēl*": "staff/rod/stick/club" } }

    10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.10", "source": "וְלֹֽא־יִשְׂא֨וּ עֵצִ֜ים מִן־הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה וְלֹ֤א יַחְטְבוּ֙ מִן־הַיְּעָרִ֔ים כִּ֥י בַנֶּ֖שֶׁק יְבַֽעֲרוּ־אֵ֑שׁ וְשָׁלְל֣וּ אֶת־שֹׁלְלֵיהֶ֗ם וּבָֽזְזוּ֙ אֶת־בֹּ֣זְזֵיהֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה", "text": "And they shall not *yiśəʾû* *ʿēṣîm* from the *śādeh* and they shall not *yaḥṭəbû* from the *yəʿārîm*, for with the *nešeq* they shall *yəbaʿărû*-*ʾēš*; and they shall *šāləlû* their *šōləlêhem* and *bāzəzû* their *bōzəzêhem*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*yiśəʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will carry/take/lift", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - wood/trees", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*yaḥṭəbû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will cut/hew/chop", "*yəʿārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the forests", "*nešeq*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the weapon/armor", "*yəbaʿărû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd plural - they will burn/kindle", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*šāləlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will plunder/spoil", "*šōləlêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd plural suffix - their plunderers", "*bāzəzû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will despoil/plunder", "*bōzəzêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd plural suffix - their despoilers", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*yaḥṭəbû*": "cut/hew/chop wood", "*šāləlû*": "plunder/spoil/take as spoil", "*bāzəzû*": "despoil/plunder/take as booty" } }

  • Jer 51:20-21
    2 verses
    69%

    20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.20", "source": "מַפֵּץ־אַתָּ֣ה לִ֔י כְּלֵ֖י מִלְחָמָ֑ה וְנִפַּצְתִּ֤י בְךָ֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם וְהִשְׁחַתִּ֥י בְךָ֖ מַמְלָכֽוֹת׃", "text": "*mappets* you to me, *keli milchamah*; and I shall *nippats* by you *goyim*, and I shall *shachat* by you *mamlakot*.", "grammar": { "*mappets*": "noun, masculine singular construct - hammer/club/battle-axe", "*'attah*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*li*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*keli*": "noun, masculine singular construct - instrument/weapon/tool", "*milchamah*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*we-nippatseti*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st person singular - and I will shatter/dash to pieces", "*beka*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - by/with you", "*goyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/peoples", "*we-hishchati*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will destroy/ruin", "*mamlakot*": "noun, feminine plural - kingdoms" }, "variants": { "*mappets*": "hammer/battle-axe/war club/shatterer", "*keli milchamah*": "instruments of war/weapons of battle", "*nippats*": "shatter/dash to pieces/break in pieces", "*goyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*shachat*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt", "*mamlakot*": "kingdoms/realms/dominions" } }

    21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.21", "source": "וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י בְךָ֔ ס֖וּס וְרֹֽכְב֑וֹ וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י בְךָ֔ רֶ֖כֶב וְרֹכְבֽוֹ׃", "text": "And I shall *nippats* by you *sus we-rokebo*; and I shall *nippats* by you *rekeb we-rokebo*.", "grammar": { "*we-nippatseti*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st person singular - and I will shatter/dash to pieces", "*beka*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - by/with you", "*sus*": "noun, masculine singular - horse", "*we-rokebo*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its rider", "*rekeb*": "noun, masculine singular - chariot", "*we-rokebo*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its rider/driver" }, "variants": { "*nippats*": "shatter/dash to pieces/break in pieces", "*sus*": "horse", "*rokeb*": "rider/horseman", "*rekeb*": "chariot/vehicle/wagon" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.9", "source": "וּמְחִ֣י קָֽבָלּ֔וֹ יִתֵּ֖ן בְּחֹֽמוֹתָ֑יִךְ וּמִ֨גְדְּלֹתַ֔יִךְ יִתֹּ֖ץ בְּחַרְבוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And *mechî* *qābāllô* *yittēn* against your *chômôtāyik*, and your *migdelôtayik* *yittōts* with his *charbôtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*mechî*": "masculine singular construct - blow/battering of", "*qābāllô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his battering ram", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will direct/set", "*chômôtāyik*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your walls", "*migdelôtayik*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your towers", "*yittōts*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will break down", "*charbôtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his weapons/swords" }, "variants": { "*mechî qābāllô*": "stroke of his battering ram/impact of his siege engines", "*charbôtāyw*": "his weapons/his swords/his demolition tools" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.6", "source": "אֱלֹהִ֣ים בְּ֭קִרְבָּה בַּל־תִּמּ֑וֹט יַעְזְרֶ֥הָ אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים לִפְנ֥וֹת בֹּֽקֶר׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* in-*qirbāh* *bal*-*timmôṭ* *yaʿzərehā* *ʾĕlōhîm* to-*pənôt* *bōqer*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun, subject - God", "*bə-qirbāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her midst", "*bal-timmôṭ*": "negative particle + niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she shall not be moved", "*yaʿzərehā*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he will help her", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun, subject - God", "*li-pənôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - at the turning/appearing of", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun - morning" }, "variants": { "*qirbāh*": "midst/inner part", "*timmôṭ*": "be moved/shaken/slip", "*yaʿzərehā*": "help/assist/support her", "*pənôt*": "turning/appearing/facing", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn/daybreak" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Nahum.1.9", "source": "מַה־תְּחַשְּׁבוּן֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה כָּלָ֖ה ה֣וּא עֹשֶׂ֑ה לֹֽא־תָק֥וּם פַּעֲמַ֖יִם צָרָֽה׃", "text": "*Mah-təḥaššəbûn* *ʾel-YHWH* *kālāh* *hûʾ* *ʿōśeh* *lōʾ-tāqûm* *paʿămayim* *ṣārāh*", "grammar": { "*Mah*": "interrogative - what", "*təḥaššəbûn*": "Piel imperfect, 2mp - you plot/devise", "*ʾel*": "preposition - against", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*kālāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - complete destruction", "*hûʾ*": "3ms personal pronoun - he", "*ʿōśeh*": "Qal participle, masculine, singular - making/doing", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3fs - it will arise", "*paʿămayim*": "noun, dual - twice", "*ṣārāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - distress/trouble" }, "variants": { "*təḥaššəbûn*": "plot/devise/plan/imagine", "*kālāh*": "complete destruction/annihilation/end", "*ʿōśeh*": "making/doing/working", "*tāqûm*": "will arise/stand/appear", "*paʿămayim*": "twice/two times/second time" } }

  • Isa 9:4-5
    2 verses
    69%

    4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.4", "source": "כִּ֤י כָל־סְאוֹן֙ סֹאֵ֣ן בְּרַ֔עַשׁ וְשִׂמְלָ֖ה מְגוֹלָלָ֣ה בְדָמִ֑ים וְהָיְתָ֥ה לִשְׂרֵפָ֖ה מַאֲכֹ֥לֶת אֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "For all-*səʾôn* *sōʾēn* in *raʿaš* and *śimlāh* *məgôlālāh* in *ḏāmîm* and it *hāyətāh* for *śərēp̄āh* *maʾăḵōlet* *ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*səʾôn*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - boot of/sandal of", "*sōʾēn*": "participle, Qal, masculine, singular - tramping/marching", "*raʿaš*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - earthquake/shaking/commotion", "*śimlāh*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - garment/cloak", "*məgôlālāh*": "participle, Pual, feminine, singular - stained/rolled", "*ḏāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, absolute - blood", "*hāyətāh*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, feminine, singular - it became/was", "*śərēp̄āh*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - burning", "*maʾăḵōlet*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - food of/fuel of", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - fire" }, "variants": { "*səʾôn*": "boot/sandal/noise", "*sōʾēn*": "tramping/marching/making noise", "*raʿaš*": "earthquake/shaking/commotion/tumult", "*məgôlālāh*": "rolled/stained/polluted", "*ḏāmîm*": "blood/bloodshed", "*śərēp̄āh*": "burning/combustion", "*maʾăḵōlet*": "food/fuel/consumption" } }

    5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.5", "source": "כִּי־יֶ֣לֶד יֻלַּד־לָ֗נוּ בֵּ֚ן נִתַּן־לָ֔נוּ וַתְּהִ֥י הַמִּשְׂרָ֖ה עַל־שִׁכְמ֑וֹ וַיִּקְרָ֨א שְׁמ֜וֹ פֶּ֠לֶא יוֹעֵץ֙ אֵ֣ל גִּבּ֔וֹר אֲבִיעַ֖ד שַׂר־שָׁלֽוֹם׃", "text": "For *yeleḏ* *yullaḏ*-to us *bēn* *nittan*-to us *wattəhî* the *miśrāh* upon-his *šiḵmô* *wayyiqrāʾ* his *šəmô* *peleʾ* *yôʿēṣ* *ʾēl* *gibbôr* *ʾăḇîʿaḏ* *śar*-*šālôm*.", "grammar": { "*yeleḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - child", "*yullaḏ*": "verb, Pual, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - is born/was born", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - son", "*nittan*": "verb, Niphal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - is given/was given", "*wattəhî*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, consecutive, 3rd person, feminine, singular - and it became/was", "*miśrāh*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - rule/dominion/government", "*šiḵmô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his shoulder", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, singular - and he called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his name", "*peleʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - wonder/miracle", "*yôʿēṣ*": "participle, Qal, masculine, singular - counselor", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - God/mighty one", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine, singular, absolute - mighty/strong", "*ʾăḇîʿaḏ*": "compound noun - father of eternity/everlasting father", "*śar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - prince of", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - peace" }, "variants": { "*yeleḏ*": "child/boy/youth", "*miśrāh*": "rule/dominion/government/authority", "*peleʾ*": "wonder/miracle/extraordinary thing", "*yôʿēṣ*": "counselor/adviser", "*ʾēl*": "God/mighty one/deity", "*gibbôr*": "mighty/strong/warrior/hero", "*ʾăḇîʿaḏ*": "father of eternity/everlasting father", "*śar*": "prince/ruler/chief/official", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare/safety" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.8", "source": "וְ֭יֵרְדְּ מִיָּ֣ם עַד־יָ֑ם וּ֝מִנָּהָ֗ר עַד־אַפְסֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "and-*yērədə* from-*yām* unto-*yām* and-from-*nāhār* unto-*ʾapsê*-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yērədə*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will rule/dominate", "*mi-yām*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - from sea", "*ʿad-yām*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - unto sea", "*û-mi-nāhār*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine, singular - and from river", "*ʿad-ʾapsê*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural construct - unto ends of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*yērədə*": "he will rule/have dominion/govern", "*mi-yām ʿad-yām*": "from sea to sea/across all seas", "*nāhār*": "river/stream", "*ʾapsê-ʾāreṣ*": "ends of the earth/extremities of the land/most distant parts" } }

  • 30 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.30", "source": "מֵֽ֭הֵיכָלֶךָ עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם לְךָ֤ יוֹבִ֖ילוּ מְלָכִ֣ים שָֽׁי׃", "text": "from-*hêkālekā* upon-*yərûšālāim* *ləkā* *yôbîlû* *məlākîm* *šāy*", "grammar": { "from-*hêkālekā*": "preposition מִן (from) + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'from your temple'", "upon-*yərûšālāim*": "preposition עַל (upon/over) + proper noun - 'over Jerusalem'", "*ləkā*": "preposition לְ (to/for) with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'to you'", "*yôbîlû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will bring'", "*məlākîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'kings'", "*šāy*": "masculine singular noun - 'gift/tribute'" }, "variants": { "*hêkāl*": "temple/palace/sanctuary", "*yôbîlû*": "they will bring/they will carry/they will lead", "*šāy*": "gift/tribute/present" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.3.6", "source": "עָמַ֣ד ׀ וַיְמֹ֣דֶד אֶ֗רֶץ רָאָה֙ וַיַּתֵּ֣ר גּוֹיִ֔ם וַיִּתְפֹּֽצְצוּ֙ הַרְרֵי־עַ֔ד שַׁח֖וּ גִּבְע֣וֹת עוֹלָ֑ם הֲלִיכ֥וֹת עוֹלָ֖ם לֽוֹ׃", "text": "He *ʿāmaḏ* and *wayǝmōḏeḏ* *ʾereṣ*; he *rāʾāh* and *wayyattēr* *gôyim*, and *wayyiṯpōṣǝṣû* *harǝrê-ʿaḏ*, *šaḥû* *ḡiḇʿôṯ ʿôlām*. *Hălîḵôṯ ʿôlām* to him.", "grammar": { "*ʿāmaḏ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - stood/took his stand", "*wayǝmōḏeḏ*": "piel imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and measured/surveyed", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land", "*rāʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - saw/looked", "*wayyattēr*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and startled/scattered/drove asunder", "*gôyim*": "noun masculine plural - nations/peoples", "*wayyiṯpōṣǝṣû*": "hithpael imperfect consecutive 3rd person plural - and shattered themselves/were scattered", "*harǝrê-ʿaḏ*": "noun masculine plural construct with noun - everlasting mountains/ancient mountains", "*šaḥû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - bowed down/sank down", "*ḡiḇʿôṯ ʿôlām*": "noun feminine plural construct with noun - eternal hills/ancient hills", "*hălîḵôṯ ʿôlām*": "noun feminine plural construct with noun - eternal ways/ancient paths", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to/for him" }, "variants": { "*wayyattēr*": "drove asunder/scattered/shook/startled", "*harǝrê-ʿaḏ*": "everlasting mountains/ancient mountains/primeval mountains", "*hălîḵôṯ ʿôlām*": "eternal ways/ancient paths/everlasting goings" } }

  • 23 { "verseID": "Job.39.23", "source": "עָ֭לָיו תִּרְנֶ֣ה אַשְׁפָּ֑ה לַ֖הַב חֲנִ֣ית וְכִידֽוֹן׃", "text": "*ʿālāyw* *tirneh* *ʾašpāh* *lahab* *ḥănît* *wə*-*kîdôn*", "grammar": { "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against him", "*tirneh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it rattles", "*ʾašpāh*": "feminine singular absolute - quiver", "*lahab*": "masculine singular construct - blade of", "*ḥănît*": "feminine singular absolute - spear", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*kîdôn*": "masculine singular absolute - javelin" }, "variants": { "*ʿālāyw*": "against him/upon him", "*tirneh*": "it rattles/rings/resounds", "*ʾašpāh*": "quiver", "*lahab*": "blade/flame/point", "*ḥănît*": "spear/lance", "*kîdôn*": "javelin/short spear/dart" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.6", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י שָׁלוֹם֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ וּשְׁכַבְתֶּ֖ם וְאֵ֣ין מַחֲרִ֑יד וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֞י חַיָּ֤ה רָעָה֙ מִן־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְחֶ֖רֶב לֹא־תַעֲבֹ֥ר בְּאַרְצְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*nātattî* *šālôm* in-*hāʾāreṣ* and-*šekabtem* and-*ʾên* *maḥărîd* and-*hišbattî* *ḥayyâ* *rāʿâ* from-*hāʾāreṣ* and-*ḥereb* not-*taʿăbōr* in-*ʾarṣekem*", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will give", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth", "*šekabtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will lie down", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*maḥărîd*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing to tremble/frightening", "*hišbattî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will cause to cease", "*ḥayyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - animal/beast", "*rāʿâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - evil/harmful", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*taʿăbōr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will pass", "*ʾarṣekem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land" }, "variants": { "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/completeness", "*maḥărîd*": "one who frightens/disturber/terrorizer", "*ḥayyâ rāʿâ*": "harmful animal/wild beast/dangerous animal", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/violence" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.9", "source": "יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵי צְבָאוֹת מִי־כָמוֹךָ חֲסִין יָהּ וֶאֱמוּנָתְךָ סְבִיבוֹתֶיךָ", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ṣᵉbāʾôt* who-like-*kāmôkā* *ḥăsîn* *Yāh* and-*ʾĕmûnātᵉkā* *sᵉbîbôteykā*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun construct - God of", "*ṣᵉbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*mî-kāmôkā*": "interrogative + preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - who (is) like you", "*ḥăsîn*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong/mighty", "*Yāh*": "proper noun, abbreviated divine name", "*wᵉ-ʾĕmûnātᵉkā*": "conjunction + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your faithfulness", "*sᵉbîbôteykā*": "noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your surroundings" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhê ṣᵉbāʾôt*": "God of hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*ḥăsîn*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*Yāh*": "abbreviated form of YHWH", "*ʾĕmûnātᵉkā*": "your faithfulness/steadfastness/reliability", "*sᵉbîbôteykā*": "your surroundings/all around you" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.147.14", "source": "הַשָּׂם־גְּבוּלֵ֥ךְ שָׁל֑וֹם חֵ֥לֶב חִ֝טִּ֗ים יַשְׂבִּיעֵֽךְ׃", "text": "*Hassām-gebūlēkh shālōwm hēleb hiṭṭîm yasbîʿēkh*", "grammar": { "*Hassām*": "participle with definite article, masculine singular, Qal - the one placing/making", "*gebūlēkh*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your border", "*shālōwm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*hēleb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - finest/fat of", "*hiṭṭîm*": "noun, feminine plural - wheat", "*yasbîʿēkh*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - he satisfies you" }, "variants": { "*Hassām*": "makes/places/sets/establishes", "*gebūlēkh*": "your border/your territory/your boundary", "*shālōwm*": "peace/prosperity/safety/well-being", "*hēleb*": "finest/best/fat/abundance", "*hiṭṭîm*": "wheat/grain", "*yasbîʿēkh*": "satisfies you/fills you/provides for you abundantly" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.3.9", "source": "עֶרְיָ֤ה תֵעוֹר֙ קַשְׁתֶּ֔ךָ שְׁבֻע֥וֹת מַטּ֖וֹת אֹ֣מֶר סֶ֑לָה נְהָר֖וֹת תְּבַקַּע־אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "Completely *ṯēʿôr* *qašteḵā*, *šǝḇuʿôṯ maṭṭôṯ ʾōmer*. *Selāh*. With-*nǝhārôṯ* you-split *ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿeryāh*": "adverb - completely/utterly/nakedly", "*ṯēʿôr*": "niphal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - was laid bare/was uncovered", "*qašteḵā*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your bow", "*šǝḇuʿôṯ*": "noun feminine plural construct - oaths of/sworn", "*maṭṭôṯ*": "noun masculine plural - rods/staffs/tribes", "*ʾōmer*": "noun masculine singular - word/speech/command", "*Selāh*": "musical notation or pause", "*nǝhārôṯ*": "noun masculine plural - rivers/streams", "*tǝḇaqqaʿ*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you split/cleave", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ʿeryāh ṯēʿôr*": "completely laid bare/fully exposed/made naked and ready", "*šǝḇuʿôṯ maṭṭôṯ ʾōmer*": "sworn are rods of word/oaths of tribes are spoken/rods of chastisement are sworn", "*tǝḇaqqaʿ*": "you split/you cleave/you divide" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.18", "source": "‫וְהָיָ֤ה בַיּוֹם־הַהוּא֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה תִּקְרְאִ֖י אִישִׁ֑י וְלֹֽא־תִקְרְאִי־לִ֥י ע֖וֹד בַּעְלִֽי׃‬", "text": "And *wəhāyāh* in-the-*yôm*-that *nəʾum*-*Yhwh*, *tiqrəʾî* *ʾîšî*; and not-*tiqrəʾî*-to-me again *baʿlî*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - and it will be", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine, singular - declaration of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH", "*tiqrəʾî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd singular, feminine - you will call", "*ʾîšî*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 1st singular - my husband", "*tiqrəʾî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd singular, feminine - you will call", "*baʿlî*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 1st singular - my baal/master" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyāh*": "and it will be/happen/come to pass", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of", "*Yhwh*": "YHWH/the LORD/Yahweh", "*tiqrəʾî*": "you will call/name/address", "*ʾîšî*": "my husband/spouse (intimate relationship term)", "*baʿlî*": "my Baal/my master/my lord (term with connotations of ownership)" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.7", "source": "וּבְרֹ֥ב גְּאוֹנְךָ֖ תַּהֲרֹ֣ס קָמֶ֑יךָ תְּשַׁלַּח֙ חֲרֹ֣נְךָ֔ יֹאכְלֵ֖מוֹ כַּקַּֽשׁ׃", "text": "*ūḇərōḇ* *gəʾônḵā* *taharōs* *qāmeḵā* *təšallaḥ* *ḥărōnḵā* *yōḵlēmô* *kaqqaš*", "grammar": { "*ūḇərōḇ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and in greatness of", "*gəʾônḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your excellency/majesty", "*taharōs*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you break down", "*qāmeḵā*": "qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - those who rise against you", "*təšallaḥ*": "piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you send forth", "*ḥărōnḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your burning anger", "*yōḵlēmô*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it consumes them", "*kaqqaš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like stubble" }, "variants": { "*gəʾônḵā*": "your excellency/your majesty/your triumph", "*qāmeḵā*": "those who rise against you/your adversaries/your opponents", "*ḥărōnḵā*": "your burning anger/your fierce wrath/your hot displeasure" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.14.14", "source": "יְהוָ֖ה יִלָּחֵ֣ם לָכֶ֑ם וְאַתֶּ֖ם תַּחֲרִישֽׁוּן", "text": "*YHWH* *yillāḥēm* *lāḵem* *wə-ʾattem* *taḥărîšûn*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yillāḥēm*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will fight", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*wə-ʾattem*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - and you", "*taḥărîšûn*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural + paragogic nun - you shall keep still" }, "variants": { "*yillāḥēm*": "he will fight/he will battle", "*lāḵem*": "for you/on your behalf", "*taḥărîšûn*": "you shall keep still/you shall be silent/you shall hold your peace" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.10", "source": "יְהוָ֞ה יֵחַ֣תּוּ מְרִיבָ֗יו עָלָיו֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם יַרְעֵ֔ם יְהוָ֖ה יָדִ֣ין אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְיִתֶּן־עֹ֣ז לְמַלְכּ֔וֹ וְיָרֵ֖ם קֶ֥רֶן מְשִׁיחֽוֹ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *yēḥattû* *mərîbāyw*, against him in *šāmayim* *yarʿēm*; *YHWH* *yādîn* *ʾafsê*-*ʾāreṣ*, and *yitten*-*ʿōz* to *malkô*, and *yārēm* *qeren* *məšîḥô*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yēḥattû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be shattered/broken", "*mərîbāyw*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his adversaries", "*šāmayim*": "noun masculine plural - heavens", "*yarʿēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he thunders", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yādîn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he judges", "*ʾafsê*": "noun masculine plural construct - ends of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land", "*yitten*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gives", "*ʿōz*": "noun masculine singular - strength", "*malkô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his king", "*yārēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he exalts", "*qeren*": "noun feminine singular construct - horn of", "*məšîḥô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anointed" }, "variants": { "*yēḥattû*": "they will be shattered/broken/dismayed", "*mərîbāyw*": "his adversaries/opponents/enemies", "*yarʿēm*": "he thunders/roars/causes to tremble", "*yādîn*": "he judges/governs/vindicates", "*ʾafsê*": "ends/extremities/boundaries", "*yitten*": "he gives/grants/bestows", "*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power", "*yārēm*": "he exalts/lifts up/raises", "*qeren*": "horn (symbol of strength/power/dignity)", "*məšîḥô*": "his anointed one/his messiah" } }

  • 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.17", "source": "הַמּוֹצִ֥יא רֶֽכֶב־וָס֖וּס חַ֣יִל וְעִזּ֑וּז יַחְדָּ֤ו יִשְׁכְּבוּ֙ בַּל־יָק֔וּמוּ דָּעֲכ֖וּ כַּפִּשְׁתָּ֥ה כָבֽוּ׃", "text": "The one *môṣîʾ* *rekeb*-and-*sûs*, *ḥayil* and *ʿizzûz*; *yaḥdāw* they *yiškəbû* not *yāqûmû*; they *dāʿăkû* like the *pishtâ* they *kābû*.", "grammar": { "*môṣîʾ*": "participle, Hiphil, masculine singular with definite article - the one bringing out", "*rekeb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chariot of", "*sûs*": "noun, masculine singular - horse", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army/force", "*ʿizzûz*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty/strong", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together/alike", "*yiškəbû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they lie down", "*yāqûmû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with negative particle - they will not rise", "*dāʿăkû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - they are extinguished", "*pishtâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - flax/wick", "*kābû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - they are quenched" }, "variants": { "*môṣîʾ*": "bringing out/leading out/causing to go out", "*rekeb*": "chariot/vehicle/war chariot", "*sûs*": "horse/steed", "*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength", "*ʿizzûz*": "mighty/strong/powerful", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/as one/in unity", "*yiškəbû*": "lie down/recline/rest", "*yāqûmû*": "rise/stand up/arise", "*dāʿăkû*": "are extinguished/go out/are snuffed out", "*pishtâ*": "flax/wick", "*kābû*": "are quenched/are extinguished" } }

  • Nah 1:4-5
    2 verses
    68%

    4 { "verseID": "Nahum.1.4", "source": "גּוֹעֵ֤ר בַּיָּם֙ וַֽיַּבְּשֵׁ֔הוּ וְכָל־הַנְּהָר֖וֹת הֶֽחֱרִ֑יב אֻמְלַ֤ל בָּשָׁן֙ וְכַרְמֶ֔ל וּפֶ֥רַח לְבָנ֖וֹן אֻמְלָֽל׃", "text": "*Gôʿēr* *ba-yyām* *wa-yyabbəšēhû* *wə-kol-hannəhārôt* *heḥĕrîb* *ʾumlal* *Bāšān* *wə-Karmel* *û-peraḥ* *Ləbānôn* *ʾumlāl*", "grammar": { "*Gôʿēr*": "Qal participle, masculine, singular - rebuking", "*ba-yyām*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine, singular - in/at the sea", "*wa-yyabbəšēhû*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 3ms + 3ms suffix - and he dries it up", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun, construct - and all of", "*hannəhārôt*": "article + noun, masculine, plural - the rivers", "*heḥĕrîb*": "Hiphil perfect, 3ms - he dried up/made desolate", "*ʾumlal*": "Pulal perfect, 3ms - it withers/languishes", "*Bāšān*": "proper noun, place name", "*wə-Karmel*": "conjunction + proper noun, place name", "*û-peraḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and flower/blossom of", "*Ləbānôn*": "proper noun, place name", "*ʾumlāl*": "Pulal perfect, 3ms - it withers/languishes" }, "variants": { "*Gôʿēr*": "rebuking/reproving/threatening", "*yabbəšēhû*": "dries it up/makes it dry", "*heḥĕrîb*": "dried up/made desolate/destroyed", "*ʾumlal*": "withers/languishes/fades/becomes weak", "*peraḥ*": "flower/blossom/bloom" } }

    5 { "verseID": "Nahum.1.5", "source": "הָרִים֙ רָעֲשׁ֣וּ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וְהַגְּבָע֖וֹת הִתְמֹגָ֑גוּ וַתִּשָּׂ֤א הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ מִפָּנָ֔יו וְתֵבֵ֖ל וְכָל־יֹ֥שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ׃", "text": "*Hārîm* *rāʿăšû* *mimmennû* *wə-haggəbāʿôt* *hitmōgāgû* *wa-ttiśśāʾ* *hāʾāreṣ* *mippānāyw* *wə-tēbēl* *wə-kol-yōšəbê* *bāh*", "grammar": { "*Hārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - mountains", "*rāʿăšû*": "Qal perfect, 3cp - they quake/tremble", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - from him", "*wə-haggəbāʿôt*": "conjunction + article + noun, feminine, plural - and the hills", "*hitmōgāgû*": "Hithpoel perfect, 3cp - they melt/dissolve", "*wa-ttiśśāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3fs - and it lifts up/rises", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine, singular - the earth/land", "*mippānāyw*": "preposition + noun, plural + 3ms suffix - from his face/presence", "*wə-tēbēl*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, singular - and world/inhabited earth", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun, construct - and all of", "*yōšəbê*": "Qal participle, masculine, plural, construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3fs suffix - in it/her" }, "variants": { "*rāʿăšû*": "quake/tremble/shake", "*hitmōgāgû*": "melt/dissolve/flow down", "*tiśśāʾ*": "lifts up/rises/heaves", "*mippānāyw*": "from his face/presence/before him", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited part of earth/inhabited land" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.10.16", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה מֶ֭לֶךְ עוֹלָ֣ם וָעֶ֑ד אָבְד֥וּ ג֝וֹיִ֗ם מֵֽאַרְצֽוֹ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *melek* *ʿôlām* *wāʿed* *ʾābdû* *gôyim* *mēʾarṣô*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - subject", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun masculine singular - eternity/everlasting", "*wāʿed*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and forever", "*ʾābdû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they have perished", "*gôyim*": "noun masculine plural - nations", "*mēʾarṣô*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his land" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king/sovereign/ruler", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/everlasting/perpetuity", "*ʿed*": "perpetuity/forever", "*ʾābdû*": "perish/be destroyed/vanish", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.144.6", "source": "בְּר֣וֹק בָּ֭רָק וּתְפִיצֵ֑ם שְׁלַ֥ח חִ֝צֶּ֗יךָ וּתְהֻמֵּֽם׃", "text": "*Bĕrôq bārāq* and *ûtĕpîṣēm*, *šĕlaḥ* your *ḥiṣṣeykā* and *ûtĕhummēm*.", "grammar": { "*bĕrôq*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - flash forth/send out", "*bārāq*": "noun masculine singular - lightning", "*ûtĕpîṣēm*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and scatter them", "*šĕlaḥ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - send", "*ḥiṣṣeykā*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your arrows", "*ûtĕhummēm*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and confuse them/throw them into confusion" }, "variants": { "*bĕrôq*": "flash forth/send out/cast forth", "*bārāq*": "lightning/lightning flash", "*ûtĕpîṣēm*": "and scatter them/disperse them", "*šĕlaḥ*": "send/send out/shoot", "*ûtĕhummēm*": "and confuse them/throw them into panic/discomfit them" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.76.12", "source": "נִֽדֲר֣וּ וְשַׁלְּמוּ֮ לַיהוָ֢ה אֱ‍ֽלֹהֵ֫יכֶ֥ם כָּל־סְבִיבָ֑יו יוֹבִ֥ילוּ שַׁ֝֗י לַמּוֹרָֽא", "text": "*nidărû* *wə-šallmû* to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* all *səbîbāyw* *yôbîlû* *šay* to the *môrāʾ*", "grammar": { "*nidărû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - 'vow'", "*wə-šallmû*": "piel imperative masculine plural with prefixed waw - 'and pay/fulfill'", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefixed preposition lamed - 'to YHWH'", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'your God'", "*səbîbāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his surroundings'", "*yôbîlû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will bring'", "*šay*": "masculine singular noun - 'gift/tribute'", "*môrāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition lamed and definite article - 'to the feared one'" }, "variants": { "*nidărû*": "vow/promise/pledge", "*šallmû*": "pay/fulfill/complete", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "your God", "*səbîbāyw*": "his surroundings/those around him", "*yôbîlû*": "they will bring/deliver/carry", "*šay*": "gift/tribute/offering", "*môrāʾ*": "feared one/awe-inspiring one/terror" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Job.26.12", "source": "בְּ֭כֹחוֹ רָגַ֣ע הַיָּ֑ם וּ֝בִתְבוּנָת֗וֹ מָ֣חַץ רָֽהַב׃", "text": "*bĕkōḥô* *rāgaʿ* *hayyām* *ûbiṯbûnāṯô* *māḥaṣ* *rāhab*", "grammar": { "*bĕkōḥô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - by his power", "*rāgaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - stilled/quieted", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*ûbiṯbûnāṯô*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and by his understanding", "*māḥaṣ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - shattered/smote", "*rāhab*": "proper noun - Rahab/the proud one" }, "variants": { "*kōḥô*": "his power/strength/might", "*rāgaʿ*": "stilled/quieted/stirred up", "*hayyām*": "the sea/ocean", "*tĕbûnāh*": "understanding/insight/intelligence", "*māḥaṣ*": "shattered/smote/struck through", "*rāhab*": "Rahab/storm/pride/the arrogant one (mythological sea monster)" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.149.7", "source": "לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת נְ֭קָמָה בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם תּֽ֝וֹכֵחֹ֗ת בַּל־אֻמִּֽים׃", "text": "to-*laʿăśôt* *nəqāmāh* in-the-*gôyim* *tôḵēḥōt* in-the-*ləʾummîm*", "grammar": { "*laʿăśôt*": "infinitive construct, qal with preposition lamed - to execute/to carry out", "*nəqāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - vengeance", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with preposition bet and definite article - on the nations", "*tôḵēḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural - punishments/chastisements", "*ləʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural with preposition bet - on the peoples" }, "variants": { "*laʿăśôt*": "to execute/to carry out/to perform", "*nəqāmāh*": "vengeance/retribution/recompense", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/heathen", "*tôḵēḥōt*": "punishments/chastisements/rebukes", "*ləʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes" } }

  • 32 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.32", "source": "וְהָיָה כֹּל מַעֲבַר מַטֵּה מוּסָדָה אֲשֶׁר יָנִיחַ יְהוָה עָלָיו בְּתֻפִּים וּבְכִנֹּרוֹת וּבְמִלְחֲמוֹת תְּנוּפָה נִלְחַם־בה בָּם׃", "text": "And it shall *hāyâ*, every passing of [the] *maṭṭēh* of *mûsādâ* which *Yhwh* shall cause to *yānîaḥ* upon him [shall be] with *tuppîm* and with *ḵinnōrôt*; and in battles of *tenûpâ* he *nilḥam* with them.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it was/became", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - rod/staff of", "*mûsādâ*": "feminine singular passive participle - appointed/decreed", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*yānîaḥ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will cause to rest", "*tuppîm*": "masculine plural noun - tambourines/drums", "*ḵinnōrôt*": "masculine plural noun - lyres/harps", "*tenûpâ*": "feminine singular noun - waving/brandishing", "*nilḥam*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he fought" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "it was/became/will be", "*maṭṭēh*": "rod/staff/stick of", "*mûsādâ*": "appointed/decreed/destined", "*yānîaḥ*": "he will cause to rest/lay/bring down", "*tuppîm*": "tambourines/drums/timbrels", "*ḵinnōrôt*": "lyres/harps (stringed instruments)", "*tenûpâ*": "waving/brandishing/shaking", "*nilḥam*": "he fought/battled/waged war" } }

  • 47 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.17.47", "source": "וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙ כָּל־הַקָּהָ֣ל הַזֶּ֔ה כִּֽי־לֹ֛א בְּחֶ֥רֶב וּבַחֲנִ֖ית יְהוֹשִׁ֣יעַ יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֤י לַֽיהוָה֙ הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְנָתַ֥ן אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃", "text": "and-*yēdəʿû* all-the-*qāhāl* the-*zeh* that-not with-*ḥereb* and-with-*ḥănît* *yəhôšîaʿ* *YHWH* for to-*YHWH* the-*milḥāmāh* and-*nātan* *ʾetkem* in-*yād*-our", "grammar": { "*yēdəʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will know", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - assembly/congregation", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*ḥănît*": "noun, feminine singular - spear", "*yəhôšîaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he saves/delivers", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the battle/war", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will give", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you (plural)", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st plural suffix - our hand" }, "variants": { "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/group", "*yəhôšîaʿ*": "saves/delivers/rescues", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fight" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Micah.5.10", "source": "וְהִכְרַתִּ֖י עָרֵ֣י אַרְצֶ֑ךָ וְהָרַסְתִּ֖י כָּל־מִבְצָרֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*wə-hikrattî* *ʿārê* *ʾarṣekā* *wə-hārastî* all-*mibṣāreykā*", "grammar": { "*wə-hikrattî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cut off", "*ʿārê*": "feminine plural construct - cities of", "*ʾarṣekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land", "*wə-hārastî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st person singular - and I will throw down", "*mibṣāreykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fortresses" }, "variants": { "*hikrattî*": "I will cut off/I will destroy/I will eliminate", "*hārastî*": "I will throw down/I will demolish/I will tear down", "*mibṣāreykā*": "your fortresses/your strongholds/your fortified places" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.2", "source": "כִּ֣י קֶ֤צֶף לַֽיהוָה֙ עַל־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְחֵמָ֖ה עַל־כָּל־צְבָאָ֑ם הֶחֱרִימָ֖ם נְתָנָ֥ם לַטָּֽבַח׃", "text": "*kî* *qeṣep* *lāyhwh* *ʿal*-*kāl*-*haggôyim* *wĕḥēmâ* *ʿal*-*kāl*-*ṣĕbāʾām* *heḥĕrîmām* *nĕtānām* *laṭṭābaḥ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qeṣep*": "masculine singular noun - wrath/anger", "*lāyhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against", "*kāl*": "construct form - all of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*wĕḥēmâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and fury/rage", "*ṣĕbāʾām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their host/army", "*heḥĕrîmām*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he has utterly destroyed them", "*nĕtānām*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he has given them", "*laṭṭābaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the slaughter" }, "variants": { "*qeṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation/rage", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/the gentiles/the peoples", "*ḥēmâ*": "fury/rage/hot anger/wrath", "*ṣĕbāʾām*": "their host/their army/their multitude", "*heḥĕrîmām*": "he has devoted them to destruction/utterly destroyed them/banned them", "*nĕtānām*": "he has given them/delivered them/handed them over", "*laṭṭābaḥ*": "to the slaughter/to the butchering/to the killing" } }

  • 43 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.43", "source": "הֲרִימוֹתָ יְמִין צָרָיו הִשְׂמַחְתָּ כָּל־אוֹיְבָיו", "text": "You-*hărîmôtā* *yᵉmîn* *ṣārāyw*; you-*hiśmaḥtā* all-*ʾôyᵉbāyw*", "grammar": { "*hărîmôtā*": "verb, hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have exalted", "*yᵉmîn*": "noun, feminine singular construct - right hand of", "*ṣārāyw*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his adversaries", "*hiśmaḥtā*": "verb, hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have made rejoice", "*kol-ʾôyᵉbāyw*": "noun + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all his enemies" }, "variants": { "*hărîmôtā*": "you have exalted/lifted up/raised", "*yᵉmîn*": "right hand/power", "*ṣārāyw*": "his adversaries/foes/enemies", "*hiśmaḥtā*": "you have made rejoice/gladdened", "*ʾôyᵉbāyw*": "his enemies/foes" } }

  • 37 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.37", "source": "וְנָדַ֖מּוּ נְא֣וֹת הַשָּׁל֑וֹם מִפְּנֵ֖י חֲר֥וֹן אַף־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *nādammû* *nəʾôt* *haššālôm* from-*pənê* *ḥărôn* *ʾap̄*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*nādammû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are silenced", "*nəʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - pastures of", "*haššālôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the peace", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*ḥărôn*": "noun, masculine singular - burning/fierceness", "*ʾap̄*": "noun, masculine singular - anger/nose", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*nādammû*": "they are silenced/brought to silence/devastated/destroyed", "*nəʾôt*": "pastures/habitations/homes", "*haššālôm*": "the peace/peaceful/tranquil", "*pənê*": "face/presence/because of", "*ḥărôn*": "burning/fierceness/heat", "*ʾap̄*": "anger/wrath/nose" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.47.7", "source": "אֵ֣יךְ תִּשְׁקֹ֔טִי וַֽיהוָ֖ה צִוָּה־לָ֑הּ אֶֽל־אַשְׁקְל֛וֹן וְאֶל־ח֥וֹף הַיָּ֖ם שָׁ֥ם יְעָדָֽהּ׃", "text": "How *tišqōṭî* *wa-YHWH* *ṣiwwāh*-to-her unto-*ʾAšqəlôn* *wə*-unto-*ḥôp̄* the-*yām* there *yəʿāḏāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾêḵ*": "interrogative - how", "*tišqōṭî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will be quiet", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and YHWH", "*ṣiwwāh-lāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he has commanded to her", "*ʾel-ʾAšqəlôn*": "preposition + proper noun - unto Ashkelon", "*wə-ʾel-ḥôp̄*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and unto coast of", "*ha-yām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sea", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*yəʿāḏāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he has appointed her" }, "variants": { "*tišqōṭî*": "be quiet/be still/rest", "*ṣiwwāh-lāh*": "has commanded her/has ordained for it", "*ḥôp̄ ha-yām*": "seashore/coast of the sea", "*yəʿāḏāh*": "has appointed her/has destined it/has assigned it" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.3", "source": "וְהִכֵּיתִ֥י קַשְׁתְּךָ֖ מִיַּ֣ד שְׂמֹאולֶ֑ךָ וְחִצֶּ֕יךָ מִיַּ֥ד יְמִינְךָ֖ אַפִּֽיל", "text": "And I will *hikkêtî* your *qaštəkā* from *yad śəmōʾwlekā* and your *ḥiṣṣeykā* from *yad yəmînəkā* I will *ʾappîl*", "grammar": { "*hikkêtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will strike/smite", "*qaštəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your bow", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*śəmōʾwlekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your left hand", "*ḥiṣṣeykā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your arrows", "*yəmînəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your right hand", "*ʾappîl*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will cause to fall/knock down" }, "variants": { "*hikkêtî*": "strike/smite/hit/knock", "*ʾappîl*": "cause to fall/knock down/make fall" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.58.7", "source": "‫אֱ‍ֽלֹהִ֗ים הֲרָס־שִׁנֵּ֥ימוֹ בְּפִ֑ימוֹ מַלְתְּע֥וֹת כְּ֝פִירִ֗ים נְתֹ֣ץ ׀ יְהוָֽה׃‬", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* *hăras*-*šinnêmô* *bəpîmô* *maltəʿôt* *kəpîrîm* *nətōṣ* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (divine name) - God", "*hăras*": "qal imperative masculine singular - break/destroy", "*šinnêmô*": "feminine plural noun + 3mp suffix (poetic) - their teeth", "*bəpîmô*": "preposition bet + masculine singular noun + 3mp suffix (poetic) - in their mouth", "*maltəʿôt*": "feminine plural noun - fangs/jawteeth", "*kəpîrîm*": "masculine plural noun - young lions", "*nətōṣ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - break down/tear down", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (divine name)", "*hăras*": "break/destroy/tear down", "*maltəʿôt*": "fangs/jawteeth/biters", "*kəpîrîm*": "young lions/strong lions", "*nətōṣ*": "break down/tear down/demolish" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.33.10", "source": "יְֽהוָ֗ה הֵפִ֥יר עֲצַת־גּוֹיִ֑ם הֵ֝נִ֗יא מַחְשְׁב֥וֹת עַמִּֽים׃", "text": "*YHWH* *hēfîr* *ʿăṣat*-*gôyim* *hēnî'* *maḥšəbôt* *ʿammîm*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hēfîr*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - frustrated/brought to nothing", "*ʿăṣat*": "feminine singular construct noun - counsel of/plan of", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*hēnî'*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thwarted/frustrated", "*maḥšəbôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - thoughts/plans", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples" }, "variants": { "*hēfîr*": "frustrated/brought to nothing/annulled/foiled", "*ʿăṣat*": "counsel of/plan of/advice of", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*hēnî'*": "thwarted/frustrated/prevented", "*maḥšəbôt*": "thoughts/plans/devices/intentions", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes" } }