22 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.44.22",
"source": "מָחִ֤יתִי כָעָב֙ פְּשָׁעֶ֔יךָ וְכֶעָנָ֖ן חַטֹּאותֶ֑יךָ שׁוּבָ֥ה אֵלַ֖י כִּ֥י גְאַלְתִּֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*māḥîṯî* *ḵāʿāḇ* *pəšāʿeḵā* *wəḵeʿānān* *ḥaṭṭôʾṯeḵā* *šûḇāh* *ʾēlay* *kî* *ḡəʾaltîḵā*",
"grammar": {
"*māḥîṯî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have wiped out",
"*ḵāʿāḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a thick cloud",
"*pəšāʿeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your transgressions",
"*wəḵeʿānān*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and like a cloud",
"*ḥaṭṭôʾṯeḵā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sins",
"*šûḇāh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - return",
"*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ḡəʾaltîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have redeemed you"
},
"variants": {
"*māḥîṯî*": "I have wiped out/I have blotted out/I have erased",
"*ʿāḇ*": "thick cloud/dark cloud/cloud mass",
"*pəšāʿeḵā*": "your transgressions/your rebellions/your sins",
"*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloudiness",
"*ḥaṭṭôʾṯeḵā*": "your sins/your offenses/your wrongs",
"*šûḇāh*": "return/come back/turn",
"*ḡəʾaltîḵā*": "I have redeemed you/I have ransomed you/I have rescued you"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.44.23",
"source": "רָנּ֨וּ שָׁמַ֜יִם כִּֽי־עָשָׂ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה הָרִ֙יעוּ֙ תַּחְתִּיּ֣וֹת אָ֔רֶץ פִּצְח֤וּ הָרִים֙ רִנָּ֔ה יַ֖עַר וְכָל־עֵ֣ץ בּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־גָאַ֤ל יְהוָה֙ יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וּבְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִתְפָּאָֽר׃",
"text": "*rānnû* *šāmayim* *kî-ʿāśāh* *YHWH* *hārîʿû* *taḥtiyyôṯ* *ʾāreṣ* *piṣḥû* *hārîm* *rinnāh* *yaʿar* *wəḵāl-ʿēṣ* *bô* *kî-ḡāʾal* *YHWH* *yaʿăqōḇ* *û-ḇyiśrāʾēl* *yiṯpāʾār*",
"grammar": {
"*rānnû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - sing",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens",
"*kî-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - for has done",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*hārîʿû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - shout",
"*taḥtiyyôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - lower parts of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth",
"*piṣḥû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - break forth",
"*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains",
"*rinnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - joyful shouting",
"*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - forest",
"*wəḵāl-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - and every tree",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it",
"*kî-ḡāʾal*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - for has redeemed",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jacob",
"*û-ḇyiśrāʾēl*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun, masculine - and in Israel",
"*yiṯpāʾār*": "verb, hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he glorifies himself"
},
"variants": {
"*rānnû*": "sing/sing aloud/shout for joy",
"*ʿāśāh*": "has done/has made/has accomplished",
"*hārîʿû*": "shout/shout aloud/raise a war cry",
"*taḥtiyyôṯ ʾāreṣ*": "lower parts of earth/depths of earth",
"*piṣḥû*": "break forth/burst out/erupt",
"*rinnāh*": "joyful shouting/singing/ringing cry",
"*ḡāʾal*": "has redeemed/has ransomed/has rescued",
"*yiṯpāʾār*": "he glorifies himself/he shows his beauty/he displays his splendor"
}
}