Isaiah 44:5

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.44.5", "source": "זֶ֤ה יֹאמַר֙ לַֽיהוָ֣ה אָ֔נִי וְזֶ֖ה יִקְרָ֣א בְשֵֽׁם־יַעֲקֹ֑ב וְזֶ֗ה יִכְתֹּ֤ב יָדוֹ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וּבְשֵׁ֥ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יְכַנֶּֽה׃", "text": "*zeh* *yōʾmar* *lȧYHWH* *ʾānî* *wə-zeh* *yiqrāʾ* *ḇəšēm-yaʿăqōḇ* *wə-zeh* *yiḵtōḇ* *yādô* *lȧYHWH* *û-ḇəšēm* *yiśrāʾēl* *yəḵanneh*", "grammar": { "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this one", "*yōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will say", "*lȧYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʾānî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*wə-zeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - and this one", "*yiqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will call", "*ḇəšēm-yaʿăqōḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - by the name of Jacob", "*wə-zeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - and this one", "*yiḵtōḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will write", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*lȧYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*û-ḇəšēm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and by the name of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Israel", "*yəḵanneh*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will title/surname himself" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "he will call/proclaim/name", "*yiḵtōḇ yādô*": "he will write with his hand/he will sign", "*yəḵanneh*": "he will title himself/surname himself/give a title" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

זֶ֤ה יֹאמַר֙ לַֽיהוָ֣ה אָ֔נִי וְזֶ֖ה יִקְרָ֣א בְשֵֽׁם־יַעֲקֹ֑ב וְזֶ֗ה יִכְתֹּ֤ב יָדוֹ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וּבְשֵׁ֥ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יְכַנֶּֽה׃

Transliteration

zeh yōʾmar lȧYHWH ʾānî wə-zeh yiqrāʾ ḇəšēm-yaʿăqōḇ wə-zeh yiḵtōḇ yādô lȧYHWH û-ḇəšēm yiśrāʾēl yəḵanneh

Grammar Details

• *zeh*: demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this one
• *yōʾmar*: verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will say
• *lȧYHWH*: preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH
• *ʾānî*: personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I
• *wə-zeh*: conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - and this one
• *yiqrāʾ*: verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will call
• *ḇəšēm-yaʿăqōḇ*: preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - by the name of Jacob
• *yiḵtōḇ*: verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will write
• *yādô*: noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand
• *û-ḇəšēm*: conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and by the name of
• *yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun, masculine - Israel
• *yəḵanneh*: verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will title/surname himself

Word Meanings

• *yiqrāʾ*: he will call/proclaim/name
• *yiḵtōḇ yādô*: he will write with his hand/he will sign
• *yəḵanneh*: he will title himself/surname himself/give a title

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  One will say, 'I belong to the LORD,' another will call on the name of Jacob, and still another will write on his hand, 'Belonging to the LORD,' and will honor the name of Israel.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  One shall say, I am the LORD'S; and another shall call himself by the name of Jacob; and another shall subscribe with his hand unto the LORD, and surname himself by the name of Israel.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  One shall say, I am the LORD'S; and another shall call himself by the name of Jacob; and another shall write with his hand unto the LORD, and surname himself by the name of Israel.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  One shall say, I am the LORD'S; and another shall call himself by the name of Jacob; and another shall subscribe with his hand unto the LORD, and surname himself by the name of Israel.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  One shall say, I am Jehovah's; and another shall call [himself] by the name of Jacob; and another shall subscribe with his hand unto Jehovah, and surname [himself] by the name of Israel.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  One shall say, I am the LORD'S; and another shall call himself by the name of Jacob; and another shall subscribe with his hand unto the LORD, and surname himself by the name of Israel.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  One will saye: I am the LORDES. Another wil call vnder the name of Iacob. The thirde shal subscrybe with his honde vnto ye LORDE, and geue him self vnder the name of Israel.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  One shall say, I am the Lordes: another shalbe called by the name of Iaakob: and another shall subscribe with his hand vnto the Lord, and name himselfe by the name of Israel.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  One shal say, I am the Lordes: another shall call hym selfe after the name of Iacob: the thirde shall subscribe with his hande vnto the Lorde, and geue hym selfe vnder the name of Israel.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  One shall say, I [am] the LORD'S; and another shall call [himself] by the name of Jacob; and another shall subscribe [with] his hand unto the LORD, and surname [himself] by the name of Israel.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  One shall say, I am Yahweh's; and another shall call [himself] by the name of Jacob; and another shall subscribe with his hand to Yahweh, and surname [himself] by the name of Israel.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  This `one' saith, For Jehovah I `am', And this calleth `himself' by the name of Jacob, And this `one' writeth `with' his hand, `For Jehovah,' and by the name of Israel surnameth himself.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  One shall say, I am Jehovah's; and another shall call `himself' by the name of Jacob; and another shall subscribe with his hand unto Jehovah, and surname `himself' by the name of Israel.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  One shall say, I am Jehovah's; and another shall call [himself] by the name of Jacob; and another shall subscribe with his hand unto Jehovah, and surname [himself] by the name of Israel.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  One will say, I am the Lord's; and another will give himself the name, Jacob; another will put a mark on his hand, I am the Lord's, and another will take the name of Israel for himself.

• World English Bible (2000)

  One will say, 'I am Yahweh's;' and another will be called by the name of Jacob; and another will write with his hand 'to Yahweh,' and honor the name of Israel."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  One will say,‘I belong to the LORD,’ and another will use the name‘Jacob.’ One will write on his hand,‘The LORD’s,’ and use the name‘Israel.’”

Referenced Verses

• Exod 13:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.13.9", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ לְךָ֨ לְא֜וֹת עַל־יָדְךָ֗ וּלְזִכָּרוֹן֙ בֵּ֣ין עֵינֶ֔יךָ לְמַ֗עַן תִּהְיֶ֛ה תּוֹרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה בְּפִ֑יךָ כִּ֚י בְּיָ֣ד חֲזָקָ֔ה הוֹצִֽאֲךָ֥ יְהֹוָ֖ה מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* *ləkā* *lə-ʾôt* *ʿal*-*yādəkā* *û-lə-zikkārôn* *bên* *ʿênêkā* *ləmaʿan* *tihyeh* *tôrat* *YHWH* *bə-pîkā* *kî* *bə-yād* *ḥăzāqāh* *hôṣîʾăkā* *YHWH* *mi-Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for you", "*lə-ʾôt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - as a sign", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*yādəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*û-lə-zikkārôn*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and as a memorial", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - may be", "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*bə-pîkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your mouth", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*bə-yād*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - with hand", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong/mighty", "*hôṣîʾăkā*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he brought you out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*mi-Miṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/mark/symbol", "*zikkārôn*": "memorial/reminder/remembrance", "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*bə-yād ḥăzāqāh*": "with a strong hand/with mighty power/by force" } }
• Deut 26:17-19 : 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.17", "source": "אֶת־יְהוָ֥ה הֶאֱמַ֖רְתָּ הַיּ֑וֹם לִהְיוֹת֩ לְךָ֨ לֽ͏ֵאלֹהִ֜ים וְלָלֶ֣כֶת בִּדְרָכָ֗יו וְלִשְׁמֹ֨ר חֻקָּ֧יו וּמִצְוֺתָ֛יו וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֖יו וְלִשְׁמֹ֥עַ בְּקֹלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾāmar* *ha-yôm* to *hāyâ* to you to *ʾĕlōhîm* and to *hālak* in *derek* his and to *šāmar* *ḥôq* his and *miṣwâ* his and *mišpāṭ* his and to *šāmaʿ* in *qôl* his", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect (hiphil), 2nd singular masculine - you have declared/caused to say", "*ha-yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day/today", "*hāyâ*": "verb, infinitive construct - to be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*hālak*": "verb, infinitive construct - to walk", "*derek*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his ways", "*šāmar*": "verb, infinitive construct - to keep", "*ḥôq*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his statutes", "*miṣwâ*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his commandments", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his judgments", "*šāmaʿ*": "verb, infinitive construct - to hear/listen", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his voice" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "declare/proclaim/cause to say", "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*hāyâ*": "be/exist/become", "*hālak*": "walk/go/come/behave", "*derek*": "way/road/path/journey", "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard/preserve", "*ḥôq*": "statute/ordinance/decree", "*miṣwâ*": "commandment/precept/decree", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/ordinance/regulation", "*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey/understand", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise" } } 18 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.18", "source": "וַֽיהוָ֞ה הֶאֱמִֽירְךָ֣ הַיּ֗וֹם לִהְי֥וֹת לוֹ֙ לְעַ֣ם סְגֻלָּ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּר־לָ֑ךְ וְלִשְׁמֹ֖ר כָּל־מִצְוֺתָֽיו׃", "text": "And *YHWH* *ʾāmar* you *ha-yôm* to *hāyâ* to him to *ʿam* *sĕgullâ* as *dābar* to you and to *šāmar* all *miṣwâ* his", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect (hiphil), 3rd singular masculine - he has declared/caused to say", "*ha-yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day/today", "*hāyâ*": "verb, infinitive construct - to be", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*sĕgullâ*": "noun, feminine singular - special possession/treasure", "*dābar*": "verb, perfect (piel), 3rd singular masculine - he has spoken", "*šāmar*": "verb, infinitive construct - to keep", "*miṣwâ*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his commandments" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "declare/proclaim/cause to say", "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*hāyâ*": "be/exist/become", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/kinsmen", "*sĕgullâ*": "special possession/treasure/valued property", "*dābar*": "speak/talk/tell/command", "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard/preserve", "*miṣwâ*": "commandment/precept/decree" } } 19 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.19", "source": "וּֽלְתִתְּךָ֣ עֶלְי֗וֹן עַ֤ל כָּל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה לִתְהִלָּ֖ה וּלְשֵׁ֣ם וּלְתִפְאָ֑רֶת וְלִֽהְיֹתְךָ֧ עַם־קָדֹ֛שׁ לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֵּֽר׃", "text": "And to *nātan* you *ʿelyôn* over all *ha-gôyim* which *ʿāśâ* for *tĕhillâ* and for *šēm* and for *tipʾārâ* and to *hāyâ* you *ʿam*-*qādôš* to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your as *dābar*", "grammar": { "*nātan*": "verb, infinitive construct with *lə-* prefix - to set/make", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - high/superior", "*ha-gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he made", "*tĕhillâ*": "noun, feminine singular with *lə-* prefix - for praise", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular with *lə-* prefix - for fame/name", "*tipʾārâ*": "noun, feminine singular with *lə-* prefix - for glory/beauty", "*hāyâ*": "verb, infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your being", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy/set apart", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*dābar*": "verb, perfect (piel), 3rd singular masculine - he has spoken" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "set/make/place/put", "*ʿelyôn*": "high/upper/highest/supreme", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*ʿāśâ*": "make/do/create/fashion", "*tĕhillâ*": "praise/glory/renown", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame", "*tipʾārâ*": "glory/beauty/splendor/honor", "*hāyâ*": "be/exist/become", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/kinsmen", "*qādôš*": "holy/set apart/sacred/consecrated", "*dābar*": "speak/talk/tell/command" } }
• -10:29 : 1 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.1", "source": "וּבְכָל־זֹ֕את אֲנַ֛חְנוּ כֹּרְתִ֥ים אֲמָנָ֖ה וְכֹתְבִ֑ים וְעַל֙ הֶֽחָת֔וּם שָׂרֵ֥ינוּ לְוִיֵּ֖נוּ כֹּהֲנֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And in *bəkāl-zōʾt* we *ʾănạḥnū* are *kōrətîm* *ʾămānâ* and *wəkōtəbîm*; and upon the *heḥātûm* [are] our *śārênû*, our *ləwîyēnû*, our *kōhănênû*.", "grammar": { "*bəkāl-zōʾt*": "preposition + noun construct + demonstrative - in all this", "*ʾănạḥnū*": "1st person plural pronoun - we", "*kōrətîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - cutting/making", "*ʾămānâ*": "noun feminine singular - firm agreement/covenant", "*wəkōtəbîm*": "conjunction + Qal participle masculine plural - and writing/recording", "*heḥātûm*": "definite article + Qal passive participle masculine singular - the sealed document", "*śārênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our officials/princes", "*ləwîyēnû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our Levites", "*kōhănênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our priests" }, "variants": { "*kōrətîm ʾămānâ*": "cutting a covenant/making a binding agreement", "*heḥātûm*": "that which is sealed/the sealed document" } } 2 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.2", "source": "וְעַ֖ל הַחֲתוּמִ֑ים נְחֶמְיָ֧ה הַתִּרְשָׁ֛תָא בֶּן־חֲכַלְיָ֖ה וְצִדְקִיָּֽה׃", "text": "And upon the *haḥătûmîm*: *Nəḥemyâ* the *hattiršātāʾ* *ben-ḥăkalyâ* and *Ṣidqîyâ*.", "grammar": { "*haḥătûmîm*": "definite article + Qal passive participle masculine plural - the sealed ones/signatories", "*Nəḥemyâ*": "proper noun - Nehemiah", "*hattiršātāʾ*": "definite article + noun - the governor (Persian loan word)", "*ben-ḥăkalyâ*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Hachaliah", "*Ṣidqîyâ*": "proper noun - Zedekiah" }, "variants": { "*haḥătûmîm*": "the signatories/those who sealed/sealed documents", "*hattiršātāʾ*": "governor/official title (Persian origin)" } } 3 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.3", "source": "שְׂרָיָ֥ה עֲזַרְיָ֖ה יִרְמְיָֽה׃", "text": "*Śərāyâ*, *ʿĂzaryâ*, *Yirməyâ*.", "grammar": { "*Śərāyâ*": "proper noun - Seraiah", "*ʿĂzaryâ*": "proper noun - Azariah", "*Yirməyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah" }, "variants": {} } 4 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.4", "source": "פַּשְׁח֥וּר אֲמַרְיָ֖ה מַלְכִּיָּֽה׃", "text": "*Pašḥûr*, *ʾĂmaryâ*, *Malkîyâ*.", "grammar": { "*Pašḥûr*": "proper noun - Pashhur", "*ʾĂmaryâ*": "proper noun - Amariah", "*Malkîyâ*": "proper noun - Malchijah" }, "variants": {} } 5 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.5", "source": "חַטּ֥וּשׁ שְׁבַנְיָ֖ה מַלּֽוּךְ׃", "text": "*Ḥaṭṭûš*, *Šəbanyâ*, *Mallûk*.", "grammar": { "*Ḥaṭṭûš*": "proper noun - Hattush", "*Šəbanyâ*": "proper noun - Shebaniah", "*Mallûk*": "proper noun - Malluch" }, "variants": {} } 6 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.6", "source": "חָרִ֥ם מְרֵמ֖וֹת עֹֽבַדְיָֽה׃", "text": "*Ḥārim*, *Mərēmôt*, *ʿŌbadyâ*.", "grammar": { "*Ḥārim*": "proper noun - Harim", "*Mərēmôt*": "proper noun - Meremoth", "*ʿŌbadyâ*": "proper noun - Obadiah" }, "variants": {} } 7 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.7", "source": "דָּנִיֵּ֥אל גִּנְּת֖וֹן בָּרֽוּךְ׃", "text": "*Dānîyēʾl*, *Ginnətôn*, *Bārûk*.", "grammar": { "*Dānîyēʾl*": "proper noun - Daniel", "*Ginnətôn*": "proper noun - Ginnethon", "*Bārûk*": "proper noun - Baruch" }, "variants": {} } 8 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.8", "source": "מְשֻׁלָּ֥ם אֲבִיָּ֖ה מִיָּמִֽן׃", "text": "*Məšullām*, *ʾĂbîyâ*, *Mîyāmin*.", "grammar": { "*Məšullām*": "proper noun - Meshullam", "*ʾĂbîyâ*": "proper noun - Abijah", "*Mîyāmin*": "proper noun - Mijamin" }, "variants": {} } 9 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.9", "source": "מַֽעַזְיָ֥ה בִלְגַּ֖י שְׁמַֽעְיָ֑ה אֵ֖לֶּה הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃ ס", "text": "*Maʿazyâ*, *Bilgay*, *Šəmaʿyâ*; these [are] the *hakōhănîm*. *s*", "grammar": { "*Maʿazyâ*": "proper noun - Maaziah", "*Bilgay*": "proper noun - Bilgai", "*Šəmaʿyâ*": "proper noun - Shemaiah", "*hakōhănîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the priests", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": {} } 10 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.10", "source": "וְֽהַלְוִיִּ֑ם וְיֵשׁ֙וּעַ֙ בֶּן־אֲזַנְיָ֔ה בִּנּ֕וּי מִבְּנֵ֥י חֵנָדָ֖ד קַדְמִיאֵֽל׃", "text": "And the *halwîyim*: and *Yēšûaʿ* *ben-ʾĂzanyâ*, *Binnûy* from *mibbənê Ḥēnādād*, *Qadmîʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*halwîyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the Levites", "*Yēšûaʿ*": "proper noun - Jeshua", "*ben-ʾĂzanyâ*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Azaniah", "*Binnûy*": "proper noun - Binnui", "*mibbənê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - from the sons of", "*Ḥēnādād*": "proper noun - Henadad", "*Qadmîʾēl*": "proper noun - Kadmiel" }, "variants": {} } 11 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.11", "source": "וַאֲחֵיהֶ֑ם שְׁבַנְיָ֧ה הֽוֹדִיָּ֛ה קְלִיטָ֖א פְּלָאיָ֥ה חָנָֽן׃", "text": "And their *waʾăḥêhem*: *Šəbanyâ*, *Hôdîyâ*, *Qəlîṭāʾ*, *Pəlāʾyâ*, *Ḥānān*.", "grammar": { "*waʾăḥêhem*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their brothers", "*Šəbanyâ*": "proper noun - Shebaniah", "*Hôdîyâ*": "proper noun - Hodiah", "*Qəlîṭāʾ*": "proper noun - Kelita", "*Pəlāʾyâ*": "proper noun - Pelaiah", "*Ḥānān*": "proper noun - Hanan" }, "variants": {} } 12 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.12", "source": "מִיכָ֥א רְח֖וֹב חֲשַׁבְיָֽה׃", "text": "*Mîkāʾ*, *Rəḥôb*, *Ḥăšabyâ*.", "grammar": { "*Mîkāʾ*": "proper noun - Micha", "*Rəḥôb*": "proper noun - Rehob", "*Ḥăšabyâ*": "proper noun - Hashabiah" }, "variants": {} } 13 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.13", "source": "זַכּ֥וּר שֵׁרֵֽבְיָ֖ה שְׁבַנְיָֽה׃", "text": "*Zakkûr*, *Šērēbyâ*, *Šəbanyâ*.", "grammar": { "*Zakkûr*": "proper noun - Zaccur", "*Šērēbyâ*": "proper noun - Sherebiah", "*Šəbanyâ*": "proper noun - Shebaniah" }, "variants": {} } 14 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.14", "source": "הוֹדִיָּ֥ה בָנִ֖י בְּנִֽינוּ׃ ס", "text": "*Hôdîyâ*, *Bānî*, *Bənînû*. *s*", "grammar": { "*Hôdîyâ*": "proper noun - Hodiah", "*Bānî*": "proper noun - Bani", "*Bənînû*": "proper noun - Beninu", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": {} } 15 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.15", "source": "רָאשֵׁ֖י הָעָ֑ם פַּרְעֹשׁ֙ פַּחַ֣ת מוֹאָ֔ב עֵילָ֥ם זַתּ֖וּא בָּנִֽי׃", "text": "The *rāʾšê hāʿām*: *Parʿōš*, *Paḥat Môʾāb*, *ʿÊlām*, *Zattûʾ*, *Bānî*.", "grammar": { "*rāʾšê*": "noun masculine plural construct - heads/chiefs of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*Parʿōš*": "proper noun - Parosh", "*Paḥat Môʾāb*": "noun construct + proper noun - governor of Moab (name)", "*ʿÊlām*": "proper noun - Elam", "*Zattûʾ*": "proper noun - Zattu", "*Bānî*": "proper noun - Bani" }, "variants": { "*rāʾšê hāʿām*": "heads of the people/leaders of the people" } } 16 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.16", "source": "בֻּנִּ֥י עַזְגָּ֖ד בֵּבָֽי׃", "text": "*Bunnî*, *ʿAzgād*, *Bēbāy*.", "grammar": { "*Bunnî*": "proper noun - Bunni", "*ʿAzgād*": "proper noun - Azgad", "*Bēbāy*": "proper noun - Bebai" }, "variants": {} } 17 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.17", "source": "אֲדֹנִיָּ֥ה בִגְוַ֖י עָדִֽין׃", "text": "*ʾĂdōnîyâ*, *Bigway*, *ʿĀdîn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĂdōnîyâ*": "proper noun - Adonijah", "*Bigway*": "proper noun - Bigvai", "*ʿĀdîn*": "proper noun - Adin" }, "variants": {} } 18 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.18", "source": "אָטֵ֥ר חִזְקִיָּ֖ה עַזּֽוּר׃", "text": "*ʾĀṭēr*, *Ḥizqîyâ*, *ʿAzzûr*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĀṭēr*": "proper noun - Ater", "*Ḥizqîyâ*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*ʿAzzûr*": "proper noun - Azzur" }, "variants": {} } 19 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.19", "source": "הוֹדִיָּ֥ה חָשֻׁ֖ם בֵּצָֽי׃", "text": "*Hôdîyâ*, *Ḥāšum*, *Bēṣāy*.", "grammar": { "*Hôdîyâ*": "proper noun - Hodiah", "*Ḥāšum*": "proper noun - Hashum", "*Bēṣāy*": "proper noun - Bezai" }, "variants": {} } 20 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.20", "source": "חָרִ֥יף עֲנָת֖וֹת *נובי **נֵיבָֽי׃", "text": "*Ḥārîp*, *ʿĂnātôt*, **Nêbāy* [*nôbî* ketiv].", "grammar": { "*Ḥārîp*": "proper noun - Hariph", "*ʿĂnātôt*": "proper noun - Anathoth", "*Nêbāy*": "proper noun - Nebai", "*nôbî*": "ketiv (written form) variant" }, "variants": { "*nôbî/Nêbāy*": "textual variant (ketiv/qere) - different spellings of the same name" } } 21 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.21", "source": "מַגְפִּיעָ֥שׁ מְשֻׁלָּ֖ם חֵזִֽיר׃", "text": "*Magpîʿāš*, *Məšullām*, *Ḥēzîr*.", "grammar": { "*Magpîʿāš*": "proper noun - Magpiash", "*Məšullām*": "proper noun - Meshullam", "*Ḥēzîr*": "proper noun - Hezir" }, "variants": {} } 22 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.22", "source": "מְשֵׁיזַבְאֵ֥ל צָד֖וֹק יַדּֽוּעַ׃", "text": "*Məšêzabʾēl*, *Ṣādôq*, *Yaddûaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*Məšêzabʾēl*": "proper noun - Meshezabel", "*Ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*Yaddûaʿ*": "proper noun - Jaddua" }, "variants": {} } 23 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.23", "source": "פְּלַטְיָ֥ה חָנָ֖ן עֲנָיָֽה׃", "text": "*Pəlaṭyâ*, *Ḥānān*, *ʿĂnāyâ*.", "grammar": { "*Pəlaṭyâ*": "proper noun - Pelatiah", "*Ḥānān*": "proper noun - Hanan", "*ʿĂnāyâ*": "proper noun - Anaiah" }, "variants": {} } 24 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.24", "source": "הוֹשֵׁ֥עַ חֲנַנְיָ֖ה חַשּֽׁוּב׃", "text": "*Hôšēaʿ*, *Ḥănanyâ*, *Ḥaššûb*.", "grammar": { "*Hôšēaʿ*": "proper noun - Hoshea", "*Ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*Ḥaššûb*": "proper noun - Hasshub" }, "variants": {} } 25 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.25", "source": "הַלּוֹחֵ֥שׁ פִּלְחָ֖א שׁוֹבֵֽק׃", "text": "*Hallôḥēš*, *Pilḥāʾ*, *Šôbēq*.", "grammar": { "*Hallôḥēš*": "proper noun (with definite article) - Hallohesh", "*Pilḥāʾ*": "proper noun - Pilha", "*Šôbēq*": "proper noun - Shobek" }, "variants": {} } 26 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.26", "source": "רְח֥וּם חֲשַׁבְנָ֖ה מַעֲשֵׂיָֽה׃", "text": "*Rəḥûm*, *Ḥăšabnâ*, *Maʿăśēyâ*.", "grammar": { "*Rəḥûm*": "proper noun - Rehum", "*Ḥăšabnâ*": "proper noun - Hashabnah", "*Maʿăśēyâ*": "proper noun - Maaseiah" }, "variants": {} } 27 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.27", "source": "וַאֲחִיָּ֥ה חָנָ֖ן עָנָֽן׃", "text": "*Waʾăḥîyâ*, *Ḥānān*, *ʿĀnān*.", "grammar": { "*Waʾăḥîyâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ahijah", "*Ḥānān*": "proper noun - Hanan", "*ʿĀnān*": "proper noun - Anan" }, "variants": {} } 28 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.28", "source": "מַלּ֥וּךְ חָרִ֖ם בַּעֲנָֽה׃", "text": "*Mallûk*, *Ḥārim*, *Baʿănâ*.", "grammar": { "*Mallûk*": "proper noun - Malluch", "*Ḥārim*": "proper noun - Harim", "*Baʿănâ*": "proper noun - Baanah" }, "variants": {} } 29 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.29", "source": "וּשְׁאָ֣ר הָעָ֡ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים הַ֠לְוִיִּם הַשּׁוֹעֲרִ֨ים הַמְשֹׁרְרִ֜ים הַנְּתִינִ֗ים וְֽכָל־הַנִּבְדָּ֞ל מֵעַמֵּ֤י הָאֲרָצוֹת֙ אֶל־תּוֹרַ֣ת הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים נְשֵׁיהֶ֖ם בְּנֵיהֶ֣ם וּבְנֹתֵיהֶ֑ם כֹּ֖ל יוֹדֵ֥עַ מֵבִֽין׃", "text": "And *ûšəʾār hāʿām*, the *hakōhănîm*, the *halwîyim*, the *haššôʿărîm*, the *hamšōrərîm*, the *hannətînîm*, and all who *hannibdāl* from *mēʿammê hāʾărāṣôt* to *tôrat hāʾĕlōhîm*, their *nəšêhem*, their *bənêhem*, and their *ûbənōtêhem*, all *yôdēaʿ mēbîn*.", "grammar": { "*ûšəʾār*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and the rest of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*hakōhănîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the priests", "*halwîyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the Levites", "*haššôʿărîm*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - the gatekeepers", "*hamšōrərîm*": "definite article + Polel participle masculine plural - the singers", "*hannətînîm*": "definite article + passive participle masculine plural - the temple servants", "*hannibdāl*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine singular - the one separated/who had separated himself", "*mēʿammê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - from the peoples of", "*hāʾărāṣôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the lands", "*tôrat*": "noun feminine singular construct - law of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - God (plural form)", "*nəšêhem*": "noun feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wives", "*bənêhem*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*ûbənōtêhem*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their daughters", "*yôdēaʿ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - knowing", "*mēbîn*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - understanding" }, "variants": { "*hannibdāl*": "separated themselves/those who had separated", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "God (plural form used as singular)", "*yôdēaʿ mēbîn*": "having knowledge and understanding/all who could understand" } }
• Ps 116:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.116.16", "source": "אֽ͏ָנָּ֣ה יְהוָה֮ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֢י עַ֫בְדֶּ֥ךָ אֲ‍ֽנִי־עַ֭בְדְּךָ בֶּן־אֲמָתֶ֑ךָ פִּ֝תַּ֗חְתָּ לְמוֹסֵרָֽי׃", "text": "*ʾānnâ* *YHWH* for *ʾănî* *ʿavdeḵā* *ʾănî*-*ʿavdeḵā* *ben*-*ʾămāteḵā* *pittaḥtā* *le-môsērāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾānnâ*": "interjection - oh now/please/I beseech", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʿavdeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʿavdeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾămāteḵā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your maidservant", "*pittaḥtā*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have loosed", "*le-môsērāy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my bonds" }, "variants": { "*ʾānnâ*": "please/I beseech you/oh now", "*ʿavdeḵā*": "your servant/your slave", "*ʾămāteḵā*": "your maidservant/your female servant", "*pittaḥtā*": "you have loosed/you have freed/you have opened", "*môsērāy*": "my bonds/my chains/my fetters" } }
• Jer 50:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.5", "source": "צִיּ֣וֹן יִשְׁאָ֔לוּ דֶּ֖רֶךְ הֵ֣נָּה פְנֵיהֶ֑ם בֹּ֚אוּ וְנִלְו֣וּ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָ֖ם לֹ֥א תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ׃", "text": "*Ṣiyyôn* *yišʾālû* *derek* *hēnnâ* *pĕnêhem* *bōʾû* and-*nilwû* to-*YHWH* *bĕrît* *ʿôlām* not *tiššākēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*yišʾālû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will ask/inquire", "*derek*": "noun, feminine singular - way/road/path", "*hēnnâ*": "adverb - here/hither", "*pĕnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces", "*bōʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - come", "*nilwû*": "niphal imperative, masculine plural - join/attach yourselves", "*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/everlasting", "*tiššākēaḥ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be forgotten" }, "variants": { "*yišʾālû*": "they will ask/inquire/request", "*derek*": "way/road/path/direction/journey", "*hēnnâ* *pĕnêhem*": "idiomatic expression - 'their faces [turned] this way'", "*nilwû*": "join/attach/accompany yourselves", "*bĕrît* *ʿôlām*": "everlasting covenant/eternal agreement" } }
• Mic 4:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Micah.4.2", "source": "וְֽהָלְכ֞וּ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֗ים וְאָֽמְרוּ֙ לְכ֣וּ ׀ וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה אֶל־הַר־יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶל־בֵּית֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיוֹרֵ֙נוּ֙ מִדְּרָכָ֔יו וְנֵלְכָ֖ה בְּאֹֽרְחֹתָ֑יו כִּ֤י מִצִיּוֹן֙ תֵּצֵ֣א תוֹרָ֔ה וּדְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה מִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And *hālkû* *gôyim* *rabbîm* and *ʾāmrû* '*lekû* and *naʿăleh* to-*har*-*YHWH* and to-*bêt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yaʿăqōb* and *yôrēnû* from-*derākāyw* and *nēlkāh* in-*ʾōreḥōtāyw*; *kî* from-*ṣiyyôn* *tēṣēʾ* *tôrāh* and-*debar*-*YHWH* from-*yərûšālāim*'.", "grammar": { "*wə-hālkû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and will go/walk", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/peoples/gentiles", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many/great", "*wə-ʾāmrû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and will say", "*lekû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - come/go", "*wə-naʿăleh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st common plural cohortative - and let us go up", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper name - Jacob", "*wə-yôrēnû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - and he will teach us", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*derākāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ways", "*wə-nēlkāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st common plural cohortative - and let us walk", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ʾōreḥōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his paths", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper name - Zion", "*tēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will go out/come forth", "*tôrāh*": "feminine singular noun - instruction/law/teaching", "*û-debar*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*naʿăleh*": "let us go up/ascend", "*yôrēnû*": "he will teach us/instruct us", "*derākāyw*": "his ways/roads/journeys", "*ʾōreḥōtāyw*": "his paths/trails/ways", "*tôrāh*": "instruction/law/teaching" } }
• Zech 8:20-23 : 20 { "verseID": "Zechariah.8.20", "source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת עֹ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָבֹ֣אוּ עַמִּ֔ים וְיֹשְׁבֵ֖י עָרִ֥ים רַבּֽוֹת׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*, *ʿôḏ* *ʾăšer* *yāḇōʾû* *ʿammîm* and-*yōšəḇê* *ʿārîm* *rabbôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he said/says", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "plural noun in construct state - of hosts/armies", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet/again", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*yāḇōʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural masculine - they will come", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples", "*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct with waw conjunction - and inhabitants of", "*ʿārîm*": "feminine plural noun - cities", "*rabbôt*": "feminine plural adjective - many" }, "variants": { "*ʿôḏ*": "still/yet/again/furthermore", "*yāḇōʾû*": "will come/enter/arrive", "*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents of" } } 21 { "verseID": "Zechariah.8.21", "source": "וְֽהָלְכ֡וּ יֹשְׁבֵי֩ אַחַ֨ת אֶל־אַחַ֜ת לֵאמֹ֗ר נֵלְכָ֤ה הָלוֹךְ֙ לְחַלּוֹת֙ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וּלְבַקֵּ֖שׁ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת אֵלְכָ֖ה גַּם־אָֽנִי׃", "text": "And-*hāləḵû* *yōšəḇê* one to-another *lēʾmōr*, *nēləḵâ* *hālôḵ* to-*ḥallôt* *pənê* *YHWH* and-to-*ḇaqqēš* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* *ʾēləḵâ* also-I.", "grammar": { "*hāləḵû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural masculine with waw conjunction - and they will go", "*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*nēləḵâ*": "qal imperfect cohortative, 1st plural - let us go", "*hālôḵ*": "qal infinitive absolute - going", "*ḥallôt*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition lamed - to entreat/soften", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct with direct object marker - face of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*ḇaqqēš*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition lamed and waw conjunction - and to seek", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "plural noun in construct state - of hosts/armies", "*ʾēləḵâ*": "qal imperfect cohortative, 1st singular - let me go" }, "variants": { "*hālôḵ*": "going/walking/proceeding [intensifies the verb]", "*ḥallôt pənê*": "to entreat the face of/to seek the favor of/to implore", "*ḇaqqēš*": "to seek/search for/require" } } 22 { "verseID": "Zechariah.8.22", "source": "וּבָ֨אוּ עַמִּ֤ים רַבִּים֙ וְגוֹיִ֣ם עֲצוּמִ֔ים לְבַקֵּ֛שׁ אֶת־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וּלְחַלּ֖וֹת אֶת־פְּנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And-*ḇāʾû* *ʿammîm* *rabbîm* and-*gôyim* *ʿăṣûmîm* to-*ḇaqqēš* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* in-*Yərûšālāim* and-to-*ḥallôt* *pənê* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ḇāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural masculine with waw conjunction - and they will come", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with waw conjunction - and nations", "*ʿăṣûmîm*": "masculine plural adjective - mighty", "*ḇaqqēš*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition lamed - to seek", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "plural noun in construct state - of hosts/armies", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper name with preposition bet - in Jerusalem", "*ḥallôt*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition lamed and waw conjunction - and to entreat", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct with direct object marker - face of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name" }, "variants": { "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*ʿăṣûmîm*": "mighty/strong/numerous", "*ḥallôt pənê*": "to entreat the face of/to seek the favor of/to implore" } } 23 { "verseID": "Zechariah.8.23", "source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַר֮ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֒ בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔מָּה אֲשֶׁ֤ר יַחֲזִ֙יקוּ֙ עֲשָׂרָ֣ה אֲנָשִׁ֔ים מִכֹּ֖ל לְשֹׁנ֣וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וְֽהֶחֱזִ֡יקוּ בִּכְנַף֩ אִ֨ישׁ יְהוּדִ֜י לֵאמֹ֗ר נֵֽלְכָה֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם כִּ֥י שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ אֱלֹהִ֥ים עִמָּכֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*, in-*hayyāmîm* *hāhēmmâ* *ʾăšer* *yaḥăzîqû* ten *ʾănāšîm* from-all *ləšōnôt* *haggôyim* and-*heḥĕzîqû* in-*kənap* *ʾîš* *yəhûḏî* *lēʾmōr*, *nēləḵâ* with-you for *šāmaʿnû* *ʾĕlōhîm* with-you.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he said/says", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "plural noun in construct state - of hosts/armies", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun with preposition bet - in the days", "*hāhēmmâ*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine plural - those", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*yaḥăzîqû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural masculine - they will take hold", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ləšōnôt*": "feminine plural construct with preposition min - from tongues/languages of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural masculine with waw conjunction - and they will take hold", "*kənap*": "feminine singular construct with preposition bet - by edge/corner of garment of", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*yəhûḏî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Jewish", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*nēləḵâ*": "qal imperfect cohortative, 1st plural - let us go", "*šāmaʿnû*": "qal perfect, 1st plural - we have heard", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God" }, "variants": { "*yaḥăzîqû*": "will take hold/grasp/seize", "*ləšōnôt*": "tongues/languages", "*kənap*": "edge/corner/border/wing of garment", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being" } }
• Zech 13:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Zechariah.13.9", "source": "וְהֵבֵאתִ֤י אֶת־הַשְּׁלִשִׁית֙ בָּאֵ֔שׁ וּצְרַפְתִּים֙ כִּצְרֹ֣ף אֶת־הַכֶּ֔סֶף וּבְחַנְתִּ֖ים כִּבְחֹ֣ן אֶת־הַזָּהָ֑ב ה֣וּא ׀ יִקְרָ֣א בִשְׁמִ֗י וַֽאֲנִי֙ אֶעֱנֶ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ עַמִּ֣י ה֔וּא וְה֥וּא יֹאמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "And *hēḇē'ṯî* *'eṯ*-*haššəlišîṯ* in *bā'ēš*, and *ṣərap̄tîm* like *kiṣrōp̄* *'eṯ*-*hakkeśep̄*, and *ḇəḥantîm* like *kiḇḥōn* *'eṯ*-*hazzāhāḇ*; *hû'* *yiqrā'* in *šəmî*, and *wa'ănî* *'e'ĕneh* *'ōṯô*; *'āmartî* '*'ammî* *hû'*', and *hû'* *yō'mar* '*YHWH* *'ĕlōhāy*'.", "grammar": { "*hēḇē'ṯî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person common singular with waw consecutive - and I will bring", "*haššəlišîṯ*": "adjective, feminine, singular with definite article - the third part", "*bā'ēš*": "noun, feminine, singular with preposition and definite article - in the fire", "*ṣərap̄tîm*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and waw consecutive - and I will refine them", "*kiṣrōp̄*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with preposition - as the refining of", "*hakkeśep̄*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the silver", "*ḇəḥantîm*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and waw consecutive - and I will test them", "*kiḇḥōn*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with preposition - as the testing of", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the gold", "*hû'*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*yiqrā'*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will call", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my name", "*wa'ănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person common singular with conjunctive waw - and I", "*'e'ĕneh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person common singular - I will answer", "*'ōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*'āmartî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I will say/I have said", "*'ammî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my people", "*yō'mar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will say", "*'ĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my God" }, "variants": { "*ṣərap̄tîm*": "I will refine them/I will purify them/I will smelt them", "*kiṣrōp̄*": "as the refining of/like the purification of", "*ḇəḥantîm*": "I will test them/I will try them/I will examine them", "*kiḇḥōn*": "as the testing of/like the trying of/as the examining of", "*yiqrā'*": "he will call/he will invoke/he will proclaim" } }
• 2 Cor 8:5 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.8.5", "source": "Καὶ, οὐ καθὼς ἠλπίσαμεν, ἀλλʼ ἑαυτοὺς ἔδωκαν πρῶτον τῷ Κυρίῳ, καὶ ἡμῖν διὰ θελήματος Θεοῦ.", "text": "And, not as we *ēlpisamen*, but themselves they *edōkan* first to the *Kyriō*, and to us through *thelēmatos* of *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as", "*ēlpisamen*": "aorist indicative active, 1st person plural - we hoped", "*all*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "ἑαυτοὺς": "accusative, reflexive pronoun - themselves", "*edōkan*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person plural - they gave", "*prōton*": "adverb - first/firstly", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine singular - to the Lord", "ἡμῖν": "dative, 1st person plural - to us", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*thelēmatos*": "genitive, neuter singular - will/desire", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*ēlpisamen*": "we hoped/we expected/we anticipated", "*edōkan*": "they gave/they granted/they offered", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/Master", "*thelēmatos*": "will/desire/purpose/intention", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } }
• Gal 6:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Galatians.6.16", "source": "Καὶ ὅσοι τῷ κανόνι τούτῳ στοιχήσουσιν, εἰρήνη ἐπʼ αὐτούς, καὶ ἔλεος, καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν Ἰσραὴλ τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And as many as the *kanoni toutō stoichēsousin*, *eirēnē* upon them, and *eleos*, and upon the *Israēl tou Theou*.", "grammar": { "*kanoni*": "dative, masculine, singular - rule/standard", "*toutō*": "dative, masculine, singular - this", "*stoichēsousin*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd plural - will walk/follow", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*eleos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - mercy", "*Israēl*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Israel", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*kanoni*": "rule/standard/measure", "*toutō*": "this/this one", "*stoichēsousin*": "will walk/follow/conform to", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony/tranquility", "*eleos*": "mercy/compassion/pity", "*Israēl*": "Israel/the people of Israel", "*tou Theou*": "of God/belonging to God" } }
• 1 Pet 2:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.9", "source": "Ὑμεῖς δὲ γένος ἐκλεκτόν, βασίλειον ἱεράτευμα, ἔθνος ἅγιον, λαὸς εἰς περιποίησιν· ὅπως τὰς ἀρετὰς ἐξαγγείλητε τοῦ ἐκ σκότους ὑμᾶς καλέσαντος εἰς τὸ θαυμαστὸν αὐτοῦ φῶς:", "text": "*Hymeis de genos eklekton*, *basileion hierateuma*, *ethnos hagion*, *laos eis peripoiēsin*; *hopōs tas aretas exangeilēte tou ek skotous hymas kalesantos eis to thaumaston autou phōs*:", "grammar": { "*Hymeis*": "pronoun, 2nd person plural nominative - you", "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*genos*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - race/family/kind", "*eklekton*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - chosen/elect", "*basileion*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - royal", "*hierateuma*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - priesthood", "*ethnos*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - nation/people", "*hagion*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - holy", "*laos*": "noun, masculine singular nominative - people", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto", "*peripoiēsin*": "noun, feminine singular accusative - possession/acquisition", "*hopōs*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*tas aretas*": "noun with article, feminine plural accusative - the virtues/excellencies", "*exangeilēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may proclaim/declare", "*tou kalesantos*": "aorist active participle with article, masculine singular genitive - of the one who called", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - out of/from", "*skotous*": "noun, neuter singular genitive - darkness", "*hymas*": "pronoun, 2nd person plural accusative - you", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/unto", "*to thaumaston*": "adjective with article, neuter singular accusative - the marvelous/wonderful", "*autou*": "pronoun, masculine singular genitive - his", "*phōs*": "noun, neuter singular accusative - light" }, "variants": { "*genos*": "race/family/kind/generation", "*eklekton*": "chosen/elect/selected", "*basileion*": "royal/kingly", "*hierateuma*": "priesthood/body of priests", "*ethnos*": "nation/people/tribe", "*hagion*": "holy/set apart", "*laos*": "people/nation", "*peripoiēsin*": "possession/acquisition/God's own possession", "*aretas*": "virtues/excellencies/praises", "*exangeilēte*": "may proclaim/declare/publish abroad", "*kalesantos*": "who called/who summoned", "*skotous*": "darkness/obscurity", "*thaumaston*": "marvelous/wonderful/amazing", "*phōs*": "light/illumination" } }