11 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.65.11",
"source": "וְאַתֶּם֙ עֹזְבֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה הַשְּׁכֵחִ֖ים אֶת־הַ֣ר קָדְשִׁ֑י הֽ͏ַעֹרְכִ֤ים לַגַּד֙ שֻׁלְחָ֔ן וְהַֽמְמַלְאִ֖ים לַמְנִ֥י מִמְסָֽךְ׃",
"text": "and-*ʾattem* *ʿozvey* *YHWH* the-*shekhehim* *ʾet*-*har* *qodshi* the-*ʿorkhim* to-*Gad* *shulhan* and-the-*memalʾim* to-*Meni* *mimsakh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you",
"*ʿozvey*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - forsakers of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*shekhehim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - forgetting",
"*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of",
"*qodshi*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness",
"*ʿorkhim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - arranging",
"*Gad*": "proper noun - Gad (deity name)",
"*shulhan*": "masculine singular noun - table",
"*memalʾim*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - filling",
"*Meni*": "proper noun - Meni (deity name)",
"*mimsakh*": "masculine singular noun - mixed drink/mixture"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾattem*": "you (plural)",
"*ʿozvey*": "forsakers of/abandoners of/those who leave",
"*shekhehim*": "forgetting/neglecting/ignoring",
"*har*": "mountain/hill/height",
"*qodshi*": "my holiness/my sanctuary/my holy place",
"*ʿorkhim*": "arranging/setting in order/preparing",
"*Gad*": "Fortune/Luck (deity name)",
"*shulhan*": "table/meal/feast",
"*memalʾim*": "filling/supplying/furnishing",
"*Meni*": "Destiny/Fate (deity name)",
"*mimsakh*": "mixed drink/mixed wine/libation"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.65.12",
"source": "וּמָנִ֨יתִי אֶתְכֶ֜ם לַחֶ֗רֶב וְכֻלְּכֶם֙ לַטֶּ֣בַח תִּכְרָ֔עוּ יַ֤עַן קָרָ֙אתִי֙ וְלֹ֣א עֲנִיתֶ֔ם דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי וְלֹ֣א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם וַתַּעֲשׂ֤וּ הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י וּבַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־חָפַ֖צְתִּי בְּחַרְתֶּֽם׃",
"text": "and-*maniti* *ʾetkhem* to-the-*herev* and-all-of-you to-the-*tevah* *tikhraʿu* because *qaraʾti* and-not *ʿanitem* *dibbarti* and-not *shemaʿtem* and-*taʿasu* the-*raʿ* in-*ʿeynay* and-in-which not-*hafatsti* *behartem*",
"grammar": {
"*maniti*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have destined/numbered",
"*ʾetkhem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*herev*": "feminine singular noun - sword",
"*tevah*": "masculine singular noun - slaughter",
"*tikhraʿu*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will bow down",
"*qaraʾti*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I called",
"*ʿanitem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you answered",
"*dibbarti*": "Piel perfect, 1st person singular - I spoke",
"*shemaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you heard/listened",
"*taʿasu*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you did",
"*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil",
"*ʿeynay*": "dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes",
"*hafatsti*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I delighted",
"*behartem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you chose"
},
"variants": {
"*maniti*": "I have destined/I have appointed/I have numbered",
"*herev*": "sword/knife/destruction",
"*tevah*": "slaughter/butchering/massacre",
"*tikhraʿu*": "you will bow down/you will kneel/you will collapse",
"*qaraʾti*": "I called/I invited/I summoned",
"*ʿanitem*": "you answered/you responded/you replied",
"*dibbarti*": "I spoke/I talked/I declared",
"*shemaʿtem*": "you heard/you listened/you obeyed",
"*taʿasu*": "you did/you made/you performed",
"*raʿ*": "evil/wicked/bad",
"*ʿeynay*": "my eyes/my sight/in my opinion",
"*hafatsti*": "I delighted in/I desired/I took pleasure in",
"*behartem*": "you chose/you selected/you preferred"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.65.13",
"source": "לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה עֲבָדַ֤י ׀ יֹאכֵ֙לוּ֙ וְאַתֶּ֣ם תִּרְעָ֔בוּ הִנֵּ֧ה עֲבָדַ֛י יִשְׁתּ֖וּ וְאַתֶּ֣ם תִּצְמָ֑אוּ הִנֵּ֧ה עֲבָדַ֛י יִשְׂמָ֖חוּ וְאַתֶּ֥ם תֵּבֹֽשׁוּ׃",
"text": "therefore thus-*ʾamar* *ʾAdonay* *YHWH* *hinneh* *ʿavaday* *yoʾkhelu* and-*ʾattem* *tirʿavu* *hinneh* *ʿavaday* *yishtu* and-*ʾattem* *titsmaʾu* *hinneh* *ʿavaday* *yismahu* and-*ʾattem* *tevoshu*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾamar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾAdonay*": "proper noun - Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*hinneh*": "interjection - behold",
"*ʿavaday*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my servants",
"*yoʾkhelu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will eat",
"*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you",
"*tirʿavu*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will hunger",
"*yishtu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will drink",
"*titsmaʾu*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will thirst",
"*yismahu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will rejoice",
"*tevoshu*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be ashamed"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾamar*": "he said/he spoke/he declared",
"*hinneh*": "behold/look/see",
"*ʿavaday*": "my servants/my slaves/my workers",
"*yoʾkhelu*": "they will eat/they will consume/they will partake of food",
"*ʾattem*": "you (plural)",
"*tirʿavu*": "you will hunger/you will be hungry/you will starve",
"*yishtu*": "they will drink/they will consume liquid",
"*titsmaʾu*": "you will thirst/you will be thirsty",
"*yismahu*": "they will rejoice/they will be glad/they will be happy",
"*tevoshu*": "you will be ashamed/you will be disgraced/you will be humiliated"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.65.14",
"source": "הִנֵּ֧ה עֲבָדַ֛י יָרֹ֖נּוּ מִטּ֣וּב לֵ֑ב וְאַתֶּ֤ם תִּצְעֲקוּ֙ מִכְּאֵ֣ב לֵ֔ב וּמִשֵּׁ֥בֶר ר֖וּחַ תְּיֵלִֽילוּ׃",
"text": "*hinneh* *ʿavaday* *yaronnu* from-*tuv* *lev* and-*ʾattem* *titsʿaqu* from-*keʾev* *lev* and-from-*shever* *ruah* *teyelilu*",
"grammar": {
"*hinneh*": "interjection - behold",
"*ʿavaday*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my servants",
"*yaronnu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will sing",
"*tuv*": "masculine singular construct - goodness of",
"*lev*": "masculine singular noun - heart",
"*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you",
"*titsʿaqu*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will cry out",
"*keʾev*": "masculine singular construct - pain of",
"*lev*": "masculine singular noun - heart",
"*shever*": "masculine singular construct - breaking of",
"*ruah*": "feminine singular noun - spirit",
"*teyelilu*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will howl/wail"
},
"variants": {
"*hinneh*": "behold/look/see",
"*ʿavaday*": "my servants/my slaves/my workers",
"*yaronnu*": "they will sing/they will shout for joy/they will cry aloud",
"*tuv*": "goodness/gladness/happiness",
"*lev*": "heart/mind/inner being",
"*ʾattem*": "you (plural)",
"*titsʿaqu*": "you will cry out/you will shout/you will scream",
"*keʾev*": "pain/sorrow/anguish",
"*lev*": "heart/mind/inner being",
"*shever*": "breaking/fracture/crushing",
"*ruah*": "spirit/breath/wind",
"*teyelilu*": "you will wail/you will howl/you will lament"
}
}