Zech 14:12-19 : 12 {
"verseID": "Zechariah.14.12",
"source": "וְזֹ֣את ׀ תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה הַמַּגֵּפָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִגֹּ֤ף יְהוָה֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר צָבְא֖וּ עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם הָמֵ֣ק ׀ בְּשָׂר֗וֹ וְהוּא֙ עֹמֵ֣ד עַל־רַגְלָ֔יו וְעֵינָיו֙ תִּמַּ֣קְנָה בְחֹֽרֵיהֶ֔ן וּלְשׁוֹנ֖וֹ תִּמַּ֥ק בְּפִיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wəzōʾt tihyeh hammaggēpâ ʾăšer yiggōp YHWH ʾet-kol-hāʿammîm ʾăšer ṣābəʾû ʿal-yərûšālāim hāmēq bəśārô wəhûʾ ʿōmēd ʿal-raglāyw wəʿênāyw timmaqdnâ bəḥōrêhen ûləšônô timaq bəpîhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəzōʾt*": "waw-conjunction + feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - and this",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be",
"*hammaggēpâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the plague",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*yiggōp*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will strike",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾet-kol-hāʿammîm*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun with definite article - all the peoples",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who",
"*ṣābəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - warred/fought",
"*ʿal-yərûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - against Jerusalem",
"*hāmēq*": "haphal infinitive absolute - rotting",
"*bəśārô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh",
"*wəhûʾ*": "waw-conjunction + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - and he",
"*ʿōmēd*": "qal participle masculine singular - standing",
"*ʿal-raglāyw*": "preposition + feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - on his feet",
"*wəʿênāyw*": "waw-conjunction + feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his eyes",
"*timmaqdnâ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - will rot",
"*bəḥōrêhen*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine plural suffix - in their sockets",
"*ûləšônô*": "waw-conjunction + feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his tongue",
"*timaq*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will rot",
"*bəpîhem*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their mouths"
},
"variants": {
"*tihyeh*": "will be/happen to/become",
"*hammaggēpâ*": "the plague/slaughter/defeat",
"*yiggōp*": "will strike/smite/afflict",
"*ṣābəʾû*": "warred/fought/waged war",
"*hāmēq*": "rotting/decaying/wasting away",
"*bəśārô*": "his flesh/body/skin",
"*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned",
"*timmaqdnâ*": "will rot/decay/waste away",
"*bəḥōrêhen*": "in their sockets/holes",
"*timaq*": "will rot/decay/waste away",
"*bəpîhem*": "in their mouths/openings"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Zechariah.14.13",
"source": "וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא תִּֽהְיֶ֧ה מְהֽוּמַת־יְהוָ֛ה רַבָּ֖ה בָּהֶ֑ם וְהֶחֱזִ֗יקוּ אִ֚ישׁ יַ֣ד רֵעֵ֔הוּ וְעָלְתָ֥ה יָד֖וֹ עַל־יַ֥ד רֵעֵֽהוּ׃",
"text": "And *wəhāyâ bayyôm hahûʾ tihyeh məhûmat-YHWH rabbâ bāhem wəheḥĕzîqû ʾîš yad rēʿēhû wəʿālətâ yādô ʿal-yad rēʿēhû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be",
"*bayyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - in the day",
"*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - that",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be",
"*məhûmat*": "feminine singular construct - panic of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*rabbâ*": "adjective feminine singular - great",
"*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - among them",
"*wəheḥĕzîqû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they will seize",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man",
"*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor",
"*wəʿālətâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will go up",
"*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*ʿal-yad*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - against hand of",
"*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor"
},
"variants": {
"*wəhāyâ*": "it will be/happen/come to pass",
"*məhûmat*": "panic/confusion/tumult",
"*rabbâ*": "great/large/mighty",
"*wəheḥĕzîqû*": "they will seize/grasp/take hold of",
"*ʾîš*": "each man/person/one",
"*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/companion/friend",
"*wəʿālətâ*": "will go up/rise/be lifted up",
"*ʿal-yad*": "against hand of/against/upon"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Zechariah.14.14",
"source": "וְגַ֨ם־יְהוּדָ֔ה תִּלָּחֵ֖ם בִּירֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְאֻסַּף֩ חֵ֨יל כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֜ם סָבִ֗יב זָהָ֥ב וָכֶ֛סֶף וּבְגָדִ֖ים לָרֹ֥ב מְאֹֽד׃",
"text": "And *wəgam-yəhûdâ tillāḥēm bîrûšālāim wəʾussap ḥêl kol-haggôyim sābîb zāhāb wāḵesep ûbəgādîm lārōb məʾōd*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəgam*": "waw-conjunction + adverb - and also",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*tillāḥēm*": "niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will fight",
"*bîrûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in/at Jerusalem",
"*wəʾussap*": "waw-consecutive + pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will be gathered",
"*ḥêl*": "masculine singular construct - wealth/strength of",
"*kol-haggôyim*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun with definite article - all the nations",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - around",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold",
"*wāḵesep*": "waw-conjunction + masculine singular noun - and silver",
"*ûbəgādîm*": "waw-conjunction + masculine plural noun - and garments/clothes",
"*lārōb*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in abundance",
"*məʾōd*": "adverb - very"
},
"variants": {
"*wəgam*": "and also/even",
"*tillāḥēm*": "will fight/battle/war",
"*bîrûšālāim*": "in/at Jerusalem/for Jerusalem",
"*wəʾussap*": "will be gathered/collected/assembled",
"*ḥêl*": "wealth/strength/force",
"*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/round about",
"*lārōb*": "in abundance/exceedingly/greatly",
"*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Zechariah.14.15",
"source": "וְכֵ֨ן תִּֽהְיֶ֜ה מַגֵּפַ֣ת הַסּ֗וּס הַפֶּ֙רֶד֙ הַגָּמָ֣ל וְהַחֲמ֔וֹר וְכָ֨ל־הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִהְיֶ֖ה בַּמַּחֲנ֣וֹת הָהֵ֑מָּה כַּמַּגֵּפָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃",
"text": "And *wəḵēn tihyeh maggēpat hassûs happered haggāmāl wəhaḥămôr wəḵol-habbəhēmâ ʾăšer yihyeh bammaḥănôt hāhēmmâ kammaggēpâ hazzōʾt*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəḵēn*": "waw-conjunction + adverb - and thus/so",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be",
"*maggēpat*": "feminine singular construct - plague of",
"*hassûs*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the horse",
"*happered*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the mule",
"*haggāmāl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the camel",
"*wəhaḥămôr*": "waw-conjunction + masculine singular noun with definite article - and the donkey",
"*wəḵol*": "waw-conjunction + masculine singular construct - and all",
"*habbəhēmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the beasts/cattle",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be",
"*bammaḥănôt*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with definite article - in the camps",
"*hāhēmmâ*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine plural - those",
"*kammaggēpâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with definite article - like the plague",
"*hazzōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular with definite article - this"
},
"variants": {
"*wəḵēn*": "and thus/so/likewise",
"*tihyeh*": "will be/happen/occur",
"*maggēpat*": "plague/stroke/affliction of",
"*habbəhēmâ*": "the beasts/cattle/livestock",
"*bammaḥănôt*": "in the camps/encampments",
"*kammaggēpâ*": "like the plague/slaughter/affliction"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Zechariah.14.16",
"source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כָּל־הַנּוֹתָר֙ מִכָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם הַבָּאִ֖ים עַל־יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְעָל֞וּ מִדֵּ֧י שָׁנָ֣ה בְשָׁנָ֗ה לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺת֙ לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וְלָחֹ֖ג אֶת־חַ֥ג הַסֻּכּֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And *wəhāyâ kol-hannôtār mikkol-haggôyim habbāʾîm ʿal-yərûšālāim wəʿālû middê šānâ bəšānâ ləhištaḥăwōt ləmelek YHWH ṣəbāʾôt wəlāḥōg ʾet-ḥag hassukkôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be",
"*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all/every",
"*hannôtār*": "niphal participle masculine singular with definite article - the remaining/left",
"*mikkol*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from all",
"*haggôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations",
"*habbāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones coming",
"*ʿal-yərûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - against Jerusalem",
"*wəʿālû*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they will go up",
"*middê*": "preposition + construct state - from enough of",
"*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year",
"*bəšānâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - in year",
"*ləhištaḥăwōt*": "preposition + hitpael infinitive construct - to worship/bow down",
"*ləmelek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to king of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies",
"*wəlāḥōg*": "waw-conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to celebrate",
"*ʾet-ḥag*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - the feast of",
"*hassukkôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the booths/tabernacles"
},
"variants": {
"*wəhāyâ*": "it will be/come to pass/happen",
"*hannôtār*": "the remaining/survivor/remnant",
"*habbāʾîm*": "the ones coming/who came/attackers",
"*wəʿālû*": "they will go up/ascend/make pilgrimage",
"*middê šānâ bəšānâ*": "year by year/yearly/annually",
"*ləhištaḥăwōt*": "to worship/bow down/prostrate oneself",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes",
"*wəlāḥōg*": "and to celebrate/observe/keep",
"*hassukkôt*": "the booths/tabernacles/huts"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Zechariah.14.17",
"source": "וְ֠הָיָה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יַעֲלֶ֜ה מֵאֵ֨ת מִשְׁפְּח֤וֹת הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֔ת לְמֶ֖לֶךְ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת וְלֹ֥א עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם יִהְיֶ֥ה הַגָּֽשֶׁם׃",
"text": "And *wəhāyâ ʾăšer lōʾ-yaʿăleh mēʾēt mišpəḥôt hāʾāreṣ ʾel-yərûšālaim ləhištaḥăwōt ləmelek YHWH ṣəbāʾôt wəlōʾ ʿălêhem yihyeh haggāšem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that which/whoever",
"*lōʾ-yaʿăleh*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will not go up",
"*mēʾēt*": "preposition - from",
"*mišpəḥôt*": "feminine plural construct - families of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land",
"*ʾel-yərûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jerusalem",
"*ləhištaḥăwōt*": "preposition + hitpael infinitive construct - to worship",
"*ləmelek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to king of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies",
"*wəlōʾ*": "waw-conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be",
"*haggāšem*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the rain"
},
"variants": {
"*wəhāyâ*": "it will be/come to pass/happen",
"*lōʾ-yaʿăleh*": "will not go up/ascend/make pilgrimage",
"*mišpəḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land/world",
"*ləhištaḥăwōt*": "to worship/bow down/prostrate oneself",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes",
"*ʿălêhem*": "upon them/for them/against them",
"*haggāšem*": "the rain/shower/rainfall"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Zechariah.14.18",
"source": "וְאִם־מִשְׁפַּ֨חַת מִצְרַ֧יִם לֹֽא־תַעֲלֶ֛ה וְלֹ֥א בָאָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה הַמַּגֵּפָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִגֹּ֤ף יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יַֽעֲל֔וּ לָחֹ֖ג אֶת־חַ֥ג הַסֻּכּֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And if *wəʾim-mišpaḥat miṣrayim lōʾ-taʿăleh wəlōʾ bāʾâ wəlōʾ ʿălêhem tihyeh hammaggēpâ ʾăšer yiggōp YHWH ʾet-haggôyim ʾăšer lōʾ yaʿălû lāḥōg ʾet-ḥag hassukkôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾim*": "waw-conjunction + conditional particle - and if",
"*mišpaḥat*": "feminine singular construct - family of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*lōʾ-taʿăleh*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will not go up",
"*wəlōʾ*": "waw-conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*bāʾâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - come",
"*wəlōʾ*": "waw-conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be",
"*hammaggēpâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the plague",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*yiggōp*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will strike",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾet-haggôyim*": "direct object marker + masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yaʿălû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - will go up",
"*lāḥōg*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to celebrate",
"*ʾet-ḥag*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - feast of",
"*hassukkôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the booths/tabernacles"
},
"variants": {
"*wəʾim*": "and if/whether",
"*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/tribe",
"*miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Egyptians",
"*lōʾ-taʿăleh*": "will not go up/ascend/make pilgrimage",
"*bāʾâ*": "come/enter/arrive",
"*tihyeh*": "will be/happen/come",
"*hammaggēpâ*": "the plague/affliction/slaughter",
"*yiggōp*": "will strike/smite/afflict",
"*yaʿălû*": "will go up/ascend/make pilgrimage",
"*lāḥōg*": "to celebrate/observe/keep",
"*hassukkôt*": "the booths/tabernacles/huts"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Zechariah.14.19",
"source": "זֹ֥את תִּהְיֶ֖ה חַטַּ֣את מִצְרָ֑יִם וְחַטַּאת֙ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יַֽעֲל֔וּ לָחֹ֖ג אֶת־חַ֥ג הַסֻּכּֽוֹת׃",
"text": "This *zōʾt tihyeh ḥaṭṭaʾt miṣrāyim wəḥaṭṭaʾt kol-haggôyim ʾăšer lōʾ yaʿălû lāḥōg ʾet-ḥag hassukkôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be",
"*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "feminine singular construct - punishment/sin of",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*wəḥaṭṭaʾt*": "waw-conjunction + feminine singular construct - and punishment/sin of",
"*kol-haggôyim*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun with definite article - all the nations",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yaʿălû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - will go up",
"*lāḥōg*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to celebrate",
"*ʾet-ḥag*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - feast of",
"*hassukkôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the booths/tabernacles"
},
"variants": {
"*zōʾt*": "this/such",
"*tihyeh*": "will be/happen/become",
"*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "punishment/sin/guilt",
"*miṣrāyim*": "Egypt/Egyptians",
"*wəḥaṭṭaʾt*": "and punishment/sin/guilt",
"*yaʿălû*": "will go up/ascend/make pilgrimage",
"*lāḥōg*": "to celebrate/observe/keep",
"*hassukkôt*": "the booths/tabernacles/huts"
}
}