17 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.17",
"source": "תַּ֣חַת הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת אָבִ֣יא זָהָ֗ב וְתַ֤חַת הַבַּרְזֶל֙ אָ֣בִיא כֶ֔סֶף וְתַ֤חַת הָֽעֵצִים֙ נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וְתַ֥חַת הָאֲבָנִ֖ים בַּרְזֶ֑ל וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י פְקֻדָּתֵךְ֙ שָׁל֔וֹם וְנֹגְשַׂ֖יִךְ צְדָקָֽה",
"text": "*Taḥat* the *nĕḥōšet* I will *bî* *zāhāb* and *taḥat* the *barzel* I will *bî* *kesep*, and *taḥat* the *ʿēṣîm* *nĕḥōšet*, and *taḥat* the *ʾăbānîm* *barzel*; and I will *śamtî* your *pĕquddâtēk* *šālôm*, and your *nōgĕśayik* *ṣĕdāqâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*Taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/beneath",
"*nĕḥōšet*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - bronze/copper",
"*bî*": "verb, hiphil, imperfect, 1st person singular - bring/cause to come",
"*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - gold",
"*barzel*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - iron",
"*kesep*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - silver",
"*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, absolute - trees/wood",
"*ʾăbānîm*": "noun, feminine, plural, absolute - stones",
"*śamtî*": "verb, qal, perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - I will set/place/appoint",
"*pĕquddâtēk*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your oversight/government/officials",
"*šālôm*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - peace/completeness",
"*nōgĕśayik*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your oppressors/taskmasters",
"*ṣĕdāqâ*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - righteousness/justice"
},
"variants": {
"*Taḥat*": "instead of/in place of/beneath/under",
"*nĕḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass",
"*pĕquddâtēk*": "your oversight/your officers/your government/your visitation",
"*nōgĕśayik*": "your oppressors/your taskmasters/your exactors",
"*ṣĕdāqâ*": "righteousness/justice/rightness"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.18",
"source": "לֹא־יִשָּׁמַ֨ע ע֤וֹד חָמָס֙ בְּאַרְצֵ֔ךְ שֹׁ֥ד וָשֶׁ֖בֶר בִּגְבוּלָ֑יִךְ וְקָרָ֤את יְשׁוּעָה֙ חוֹמֹתַ֔יִךְ וּשְׁעָרַ֖יִךְ תְּהִלָּֽה",
"text": "Not *yiššāmaʿ* yet *ḥāmās* in your *ʾarṣēk*, *šōd* and *šeber* in your *gĕbûlāyik*; and you will *qārāʾt* *yĕšûʿâ* your *ḥômōtayik*, and your *šĕʿārayik* *tĕhillâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*yiššāmaʿ*": "verb, niphal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be heard",
"*ḥāmās*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - violence/wrong",
"*ʾarṣēk*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your land",
"*šōd*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - devastation/violence",
"*šeber*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - destruction/breaking",
"*gĕbûlāyik*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your borders/boundaries",
"*qārāʾt*": "verb, qal, perfect, 2nd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - you will call",
"*yĕšûʿâ*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - salvation/deliverance",
"*ḥômōtayik*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your walls",
"*šĕʿārayik*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your gates",
"*tĕhillâ*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - praise/song of praise"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/injustice",
"*šōd*": "devastation/violence/destruction",
"*šeber*": "destruction/breaking/fracture/ruin",
"*qārāʾt*": "you will call/name/proclaim",
"*yĕšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/victory",
"*tĕhillâ*": "praise/glory/song of praise"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.19",
"source": "לֹא־יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֨ךְ ע֤וֹד הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ לְא֣וֹר יוֹמָ֔ם וּלְנֹ֕גַהּ הַיָּרֵ֖חַ לֹא־יָאִ֣יר לָ֑ךְ וְהָיָה־לָ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ לְא֣וֹר עוֹלָ֔ם וֵאלֹהַ֖יִךְ לְתִפְאַרְתֵּֽךְ",
"text": "Not *yihyeh* to you yet the *šemeš* for *ʾôr* by day, and for *nōgah* the *yārēaḥ* not *yāʾîr* to you; and *hāyâ* to you *YHWH* for *ʾôr* *ʿôlām*, and your *ʾelōhayik* for your *tipʾartēk*.",
"grammar": {
"*yihyeh*": "verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be",
"*šemeš*": "noun, common, singular, absolute - sun",
"*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - light",
"*nōgah*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - brightness/light",
"*yārēaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - moon",
"*yāʾîr*": "verb, hiphil, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will give light/shine",
"*hāyâ*": "verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - will be",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - everlasting/eternity",
"*ʾelōhayik*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your God",
"*tipʾartēk*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your beauty/glory"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾôr*": "light/illumination",
"*nōgah*": "brightness/light/radiance",
"*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual/ancient",
"*tipʾartēk*": "your glory/your beauty/your ornament/your splendor"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.20",
"source": "לֹא־יָב֥וֹא עוֹד֙ שִׁמְשֵׁ֔ךְ וִירֵחֵ֖ךְ לֹ֣א יֵאָסֵ֑ף כִּ֣י יְהוָ֗ה יִֽהְיֶה־לָּךְ֙ לְא֣וֹר עוֹלָ֔ם וְשָׁלְמ֖וּ יְמֵ֥י אֶבְלֵֽךְ",
"text": "Not *yābôʾ* yet your *šimšēk*, and your *yĕrēḥēk* not *yēʾāsēp*; for *YHWH* *yihyeh* to you for *ʾôr* *ʿôlām*, and *šālĕmû* the days of your *ʾeblēk*.",
"grammar": {
"*yābôʾ*": "verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will come/go",
"*šimšēk*": "noun, common, singular, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your sun",
"*yĕrēḥēk*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your moon",
"*yēʾāsēp*": "verb, niphal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be gathered/withdrawn",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*yihyeh*": "verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be",
"*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - light",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - everlasting/eternity",
"*šālĕmû*": "verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive - will be completed/ended",
"*ʾeblēk*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your mourning"
},
"variants": {
"*yābôʾ*": "will come/will set (of heavenly bodies)/will enter",
"*yēʾāsēp*": "will be gathered/will be withdrawn/will be taken away",
"*ʾôr*": "light/illumination",
"*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual/ancient",
"*šālĕmû*": "will be completed/will be ended/will be fulfilled",
"*ʾeblēk*": "your mourning/your grief"
}
}