7 {
"verseID": "Lamentations.2.7",
"source": "זָנַ֨ח אֲדֹנָ֤י ׀ מִזְבְּחוֹ֙ נִאֵ֣ר מִקְדָּשׁ֔וֹ הִסְגִּיר֙ בְּיַד־אוֹיֵ֔ב חוֹמֹ֖ת אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ ק֛וֹל נָתְנ֥וּ בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה כְּי֥וֹם מוֹעֵֽד׃",
"text": "*zānaḥ* *ʾăḏōnāy* *mizḇəḥô* *niʾēr* *miqdāšô* *hisgîr* in-hand-*ʾôyēḇ* *ḥômōṯ* *ʾarmənôṯêhā* *qôl* *nāṯənû* in-house-*YHWH* like-day *môʿēḏ*",
"grammar": {
"*zānaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has rejected",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord",
"*mizḇəḥô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his altar",
"*niʾēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has spurned/disowned",
"*miqdāšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sanctuary",
"*hisgîr*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has delivered up/given over",
"*bəyaḏ-ʾôyēḇ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + qal participle, masculine singular - into the hand of the enemy",
"*ḥômōṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - walls of",
"*ʾarmənôṯêhā*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her palaces",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - voice/sound",
"*nāṯənû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have given/raised",
"*bəḇêṯ-YHWH*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - in the house of the LORD",
"*kəyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like the day of",
"*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - appointed festival"
},
"variants": {
"*zānaḥ*": "reject/abandon/cast away",
"*niʾēr*": "spurn/reject/refuse/disown",
"*hisgîr*": "deliver up/hand over/shut in/enclose",
"*ḥômōṯ*": "walls/ramparts/defenses",
"*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Lamentations.2.8",
"source": "חָשַׁ֨ב יְהוָ֤ה ׀ לְהַשְׁחִית֙ חוֹמַ֣ת בַּת־צִיּ֔וֹן נָ֣טָה קָ֔ו לֹא־הֵשִׁ֥יב יָד֖וֹ מִבַּלֵּ֑עַ וַיּֽ͏ַאֲבֶל־חֵ֥ל וְחוֹמָ֖ה יַחְדָּ֥ו אֻמְלָֽלוּ׃",
"text": "*ḥāšaḇ* *YHWH* to-*hašḥîṯ* *ḥômaṯ* daughter-*ṣiyyôn* *nāṭâ* *qāw* not-*hēšîḇ* *yāḏô* from-*balēaʿ* and-*wayyaʾăḇel*-*ḥēl* and-*ḥômâ* together *ʾumlālû*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥāšaḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has determined/purposed",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*ləhašḥîṯ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy",
"*ḥômaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wall of",
"*baṯ-ṣiyyôn*": "construct chain - daughter of Zion",
"*nāṭâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has stretched out",
"*qāw*": "noun, masculine singular - measuring line",
"*lōʾ-hēšîḇ*": "negative particle + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has not drawn back",
"*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*mibbalkēaʿ*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - from swallowing up",
"*wayyaʾăḇel-ḥēl*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + noun, masculine singular - and he has made mourn the rampart",
"*wəḥômâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and wall",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together",
"*ʾumlālû*": "pulal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have languished/withered"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāšaḇ*": "think/plan/devise/purpose",
"*hašḥîṯ*": "destroy/ruin/spoil/corrupt",
"*nāṭâ*": "stretch out/extend/spread out",
"*qāw*": "measuring line/line/cord",
"*hēšîḇ*": "turn back/withdraw/draw back",
"*mibbalkēaʿ*": "from swallowing up/from devouring",
"*wayyaʾăḇel*": "make mourn/cause to lament",
"*ḥēl*": "rampart/fortress/bulwark/outer wall",
"*ʾumlālû*": "languish/wither/fade away/droop"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Lamentations.2.9",
"source": "טָבְע֤וּ בָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שְׁעָרֶ֔יהָ אִבַּ֥ד וְשִׁבַּ֖ר בְּרִיחֶ֑יהָ מַלְכָּ֨הּ וְשָׂרֶ֤יהָ בַגּוֹיִם֙ אֵ֣ין תּוֹרָ֔ה גַּם־נְבִיאֶ֕יהָ לֹא־מָצְא֥וּ חָז֖וֹן מֵיְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*ṭāḇəʿû* in-*ʾāreṣ* *šəʿārêhā* *ʾibbad* and-*šibbar* *bərîḥêhā* *malkāh* and-*śārêhā* in-*gôyim* *ʾên* *tôrâ* also-*nəḇîʾêhā* not-*māṣəʾû* *ḥāzôn* from-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*ṭāḇəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have sunk",
"*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - into the earth",
"*šəʿārêhā*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her gates",
"*ʾibbad*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has destroyed",
"*wəšibbar*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he has broken",
"*bərîḥêhā*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her bars",
"*malkāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her king",
"*wəśārêhā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her princes",
"*ḇaggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the nations",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no",
"*tôrâ*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction",
"*gam-nəḇîʾêhā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - also her prophets",
"*lōʾ-māṣəʾû*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have not found",
"*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine singular - vision",
"*mêYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - from the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭāḇəʿû*": "sink/sink down/be submerged",
"*ʾibbad*": "destroy/annihilate/cause to perish",
"*šibbar*": "break/shatter/smash",
"*bərîḥêhā*": "bars/bolts (of gates)",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction",
"*ḥāzôn*": "vision/divine communication/oracle"
}
}