37 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.12.37",
"source": "וְעַל֩ שַׁ֨עַר הָעַ֜יִן וְנֶגְדָּ֗ם עָלוּ֙ עַֽל־מַעֲלוֹת֙ עִ֣יר דָּוִ֔יד בַּֽמַּעֲלֶ֖ה לַחוֹמָ֑ה מֵעַל֙ לְבֵ֣ית דָּוִ֔יד וְעַ֛ד שַׁ֥עַר הַמַּ֖יִם מִזְרָֽח׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿal* *šaʿar* the-*ʿayin* *wə-negdām* *ʿālû* upon-*maʿălôt* *ʿîr* *dāwîd* in-the-*maʿăleh* to-the-*ḥômāh* from-above to-*bêt* *dāwîd* *wə-ʿad* *šaʿar* the-*mayim* *mizrāḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and at/upon",
"*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of",
"*ʿayin*": "feminine singular noun - spring/fountain",
"*wə-negdām*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and before them/opposite them",
"*ʿālû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they went up",
"*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural construct - steps/stairs of",
"*ʿîr*": "feminine singular construct - city of",
"*dāwîd*": "proper name - David",
"*maʿăleh*": "masculine singular noun - ascent",
"*ḥômāh*": "feminine singular noun - wall",
"*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"*dāwîd*": "proper name - David",
"*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto",
"*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of",
"*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water",
"*mizrāḥ*": "masculine singular noun - east"
},
"variants": {
"*šaʿar* the-*ʿayin*": "Fountain Gate/Spring Gate",
"*negdām*": "opposite them/before them/in front of them",
"*ʿālû*": "they went up/they ascended/they climbed",
"*maʿălôt*": "steps/stairs/ascents",
"*ʿîr* *dāwîd*": "City of David/David's city",
"*maʿăleh*": "ascent/slope/stairway",
"*šaʿar* the-*mayim*": "Water Gate"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.12.38",
"source": "וְהַתּוֹדָ֧ה הַשֵּׁנִ֛ית הַהוֹלֶ֥כֶת לְמ֖וֹאל וַאֲנִ֣י אַחֲרֶ֑יהָ וַחֲצִ֨י הָעָ֜ם מֵעַ֣ל לְהַחוֹמָ֗ה מֵעַל֙ לְמִגְדַּ֣ל הַתַּנּוּרִ֔ים וְעַ֖ד הַחוֹמָ֥ה הָרְחָבָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-ha-tôdāh* the-*šēnît* the-*hôleket* to-*môʾl* *wa-ʾănî* after-her *wa-ḥăṣî* the-*ʿām* from-upon to-the-*ḥômāh* from-upon to-*migdal* the-*tannûrîm* *wə-ʿad* the-*ḥômāh* the-*rəḥābāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ha-tôdāh*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the thanksgiving choir",
"*šēnît*": "feminine singular adjective - second",
"*hôleket*": "qal participle feminine singular - going/walking",
"*môʾl*": "preposition - opposite/corresponding to",
"*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - and I",
"*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and half of",
"*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people",
"*ḥômāh*": "feminine singular noun - wall",
"*migdal*": "masculine singular construct - tower of",
"*tannûrîm*": "masculine plural noun - ovens/furnaces",
"*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto",
"*ḥômāh*": "feminine singular noun - wall",
"*rəḥābāh*": "feminine singular adjective - broad/wide"
},
"variants": {
"*tôdāh*": "thanksgiving choir/thanksgiving procession/praise group",
"*šēnît*": "second/other",
"*hôleket*": "going/walking/proceeding",
"*môʾl*": "opposite/over against/corresponding to",
"*migdal* the-*tannûrîm*": "Tower of the Ovens/Furnace Tower/Baking Tower",
"*ḥômāh* the-*rəḥābāh*": "Broad Wall/Wide Wall"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.12.39",
"source": "וּמֵעַ֣ל לְשַֽׁעַר־אֶ֠פְרַיִם וְעַל־שַׁ֨עַר הַיְשָׁנָ֜ה וְעַל־שַׁ֣עַר הַדָּגִ֗ים וּמִגְדַּ֤ל חֲנַנְאֵל֙ וּמִגְדַּ֣ל הַמֵּאָ֔ה וְעַ֖ד שַׁ֣עַר הַצֹּ֑אן וְעָ֣מְד֔וּ בְּשַׁ֖עַר הַמַּטָּרָֽה׃",
"text": "*û-mēʿal* to-*šaʿar*-*ʾep̄rayim* *wə-ʿal*-*šaʿar* the-*yəšānāh* *wə-ʿal*-*šaʿar* the-*dāgîm* *û-migdal* *ḥănanʾēl* *û-migdal* the-*mēʾāh* *wə-ʿad* *šaʿar* the-*ṣōʾn* *wə-ʿāmədû* in-*šaʿar* the-*maṭṭārāh*",
"grammar": {
"*û-mēʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and from above",
"*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of",
"*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper name - Ephraim",
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/at",
"*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of",
"*yəšānāh*": "feminine singular adjective - old",
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/at",
"*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of",
"*dāgîm*": "masculine plural noun - fish",
"*û-migdal*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and tower of",
"*ḥănanʾēl*": "proper name - Hananel",
"*û-migdal*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and tower of",
"*mēʾāh*": "feminine singular noun - hundred",
"*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto",
"*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of",
"*ṣōʾn*": "collective noun - sheep/flock",
"*wə-ʿāmədû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they stood",
"*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of",
"*maṭṭārāh*": "feminine singular noun - guard/prison"
},
"variants": {
"*šaʿar*-*ʾep̄rayim*": "Gate of Ephraim/Ephraim Gate",
"*šaʿar* the-*yəšānāh*": "Old Gate/Ancient Gate",
"*šaʿar* the-*dāgîm*": "Fish Gate",
"*migdal* *ḥănanʾēl*": "Tower of Hananel/Hananel's Tower",
"*migdal* the-*mēʾāh*": "Tower of the Hundred/Hundred Tower",
"*šaʿar* the-*ṣōʾn*": "Sheep Gate/Flock Gate",
"*šaʿar* the-*maṭṭārāh*": "Prison Gate/Guard Gate/Watch Gate"
}
}