Ezekiel 44:1

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.1", "source": "וַיָּ֣שֶׁב אֹתִ֗י דֶּ֣רֶךְ שַׁ֤עַר הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ הַֽחִיצ֔וֹן הַפֹּנֶ֖ה קָדִ֑ים וְה֖וּא סָגֽוּר׃", "text": "And *wayyāšeḇ* me *dereḵ* *šaʿar* the *miqdāš* the *ḥîṣôn* the *pōneh* *qāḏîm* and *hûʾ* *sāḡûr*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāšeḇ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - caused to return/brought back", "*dereḵ*": "construct state - way/path of", "*šaʿar*": "construct state - gate of", "*miqdāš*": "definite, masculine singular - sanctuary", "*ḥîṣôn*": "definite, masculine singular, adjective - outer/external", "*pōneh*": "Qal active participle, masculine singular - facing/turning toward", "*qāḏîm*": "noun, masculine singular - east", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it", "*sāḡûr*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - shut/closed" }, "variants": { "*wayyāšeḇ*": "returned/brought back/turned", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/direction", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/portal", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place", "*ḥîṣôn*": "outer/external/outward", "*pōneh*": "facing/turning toward/looking to", "*qāḏîm*": "east/eastern direction", "*sāḡûr*": "shut/closed/blocked" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיָּ֣שֶׁב אֹתִ֗י דֶּ֣רֶךְ שַׁ֤עַר הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ הַֽחִיצ֔וֹן הַפֹּנֶ֖ה קָדִ֑ים וְה֖וּא סָגֽוּר׃

Transliteration

And wayyāšeḇ me dereḵ šaʿar the miqdāš the ḥîṣôn the pōneh qāḏîm and hûʾ sāḡûr.

Grammar Details

• *wayyāšeḇ*: Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - caused to return/brought back
• *dereḵ*: construct state - way/path of
• *šaʿar*: construct state - gate of
• *miqdāš*: definite, masculine singular - sanctuary
• *ḥîṣôn*: definite, masculine singular, adjective - outer/external
• *pōneh*: Qal active participle, masculine singular - facing/turning toward
• *qāḏîm*: noun, masculine singular - east
• *hûʾ*: 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it
• *sāḡûr*: Qal passive participle, masculine singular - shut/closed

Word Meanings

• *wayyāšeḇ*: returned/brought back/turned
• *dereḵ*: way/path/direction
• *šaʿar*: gate/entrance/portal
• *miqdāš*: sanctuary/holy place
• *ḥîṣôn*: outer/external/outward
• *pōneh*: facing/turning toward/looking to
• *qāḏîm*: east/eastern direction
• *sāḡûr*: shut/closed/blocked

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then He brought me back to the outer gate of the sanctuary, which faced east; but it was shut.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then he brought me back the way of the gate of the outward sanctuary which looketh toward the east; and it was shut.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then he brought me back by way of the gate of the outer sanctuary, which faces east; and it was shut.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then he brought me back the way of the gate of the outward sanctuary which looketh toward the east; and it was shut.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then he brought me back{H7725} by the way{H1870} of the outer{H2435} gate{H8179} of the sanctuary,{H4720} which looketh{H6437} toward the east;{H6921} and it was shut.{H5462}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then he brought me back{H7725}{(H8686)} the way{H1870} of the gate{H8179} of the outward{H2435} sanctuary{H4720} which looketh{H6437}{(H8802)} toward the east{H6921}; and it was shut{H5462}{(H8803)}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  After this, he brought me agayne to ye outwarde dore of the Sanctuary on the east syde, and that was shut.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then he brought me towarde the gate of the outwarde Sanctuarie, which turneth towarde the East, and it was shut.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  After this, he brought me againe to the outward gate of the sanctuarie on the east side, and that was shut.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Then he brought me back the way of the gate of the outward sanctuary which looketh toward the east; and it [was] shut.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then he brought me back by the way of the outer gate of the sanctuary, which looks toward the east; and it was shut.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And he causeth me to turn back the way of the gate of the outer sanctuary that is looking eastward, and it is shut.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then he brought me back by the way of the outer gate of the sanctuary, which looketh toward the east; and it was shut.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then he brought me back by the way of the outer gate of the sanctuary, which looketh toward the east; and it was shut.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he took me back to the outer doorway of the holy place, looking to the east; and it was shut.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then he brought me back by the way of the outer gate of the sanctuary, which looks toward the east; and it was shut.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Closed Gate Then he brought me back by way of the outer gate of the sanctuary which faces east, but it was shut.

Referenced Verses

• Ezek 43:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.1", "source": "וַיּוֹלִכֵ֖נִי אֶל־הַשָּׁ֑עַר שַׁ֕עַר אֲשֶׁ֥ר פֹּנֶ֖ה דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַקָּדִֽים׃", "text": "And *wəyōlikēnî* to the *šaʿar*, *šaʿar* which *pōneh derekh haqqādîm*.", "grammar": { "*wəyōlikēnî*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masc. singular + 1st person singular suffix - and he led/brought me", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular noun - gate", "*pōneh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - facing/turning", "*derekh*": "masculine singular construct - way/road of", "*haqqādîm*": "definite article + masculine noun - the east" }, "variants": { "*wəyōlikēnî*": "and he led me/and he brought me/and he caused me to go", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/portal", "*pōneh*": "facing/turning toward/looking to", "*derekh haqqādîm*": "the eastern way/eastward/toward the east" } }
• Ezek 40:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.6", "source": "וַיָּב֗וֹא אֶל־שַׁ֙עַר֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר פָּנָיו֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַקָּדִ֔ימָה וַיַּ֖עַל *במעלותו **בְּמַֽעֲלוֹתָ֑יו וַיָּ֣מָד ׀ אֶת־סַ֣ף הַשַּׁ֗עַר קָנֶ֤ה אֶחָד֙ רֹ֔חַב וְאֵת֙ סַ֣ף אֶחָ֔ד קָנֶ֥ה אֶחָ֖ד רֹֽחַב׃", "text": "And *yābôʾ* to *šaʿar* which *pānāyw* *derek* the *qādîmâ* and *yaʿal* in *maʿălôtāyw* and *yāmād* the *sap* the *šaʿar* *qāneh* one *rōḥab* and *sap* one *qāneh* one *rōḥab*.", "grammar": { "*yābôʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he came/went", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its face/front", "*derek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - way/direction of", "*qādîmâ*": "noun, feminine, singular with directional suffix - east/eastward", "*yaʿal*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he went up", "*maʿălôtāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its steps/stairs", "*yāmād*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he measured", "*sap*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - threshold of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate", "*qāneh*": "noun, masculine, singular - reed/measuring rod", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine, singular - width" }, "variants": { "*derek* *ha-qādîmâ*": "way of the east/eastward direction", "*maʿălôtāyw*": "its steps/its stairs/its ascents", "*sap*": "threshold/doorstep/entrance" } }
• Ezek 40:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.17", "source": "וַיְבִיאֵ֗נִי אֶל־הֶֽחָצֵר֙ הַחִ֣יצוֹנָ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֤ה לְשָׁכוֹת֙ וְרִֽצְפָ֔ה עָשׂ֥וּי לֶחָצֵ֖ר סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים לְשָׁכ֖וֹת אֶל־הָרִֽצְפָֽה׃", "text": "And *yəbîʾēnî* unto the *ḥāṣēr* the *ḥîṣônâ*, and *hinnē* *ləšākôt* and *riṣpâ* *ʿāśûy* to the *ḥāṣēr* *sābîb sābîb*; *šəlōšîm* *ləšākôt* unto the *riṣpâ*.", "grammar": { "*yəbîʾēnî*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - he brought me", "*ḥāṣēr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - court", "*ḥîṣônâ*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - outer", "*hinnē*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ləšākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - chambers/rooms", "*riṣpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - pavement", "*ʿāśûy*": "passive participle, masculine singular - made/constructed", "*sābîb sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - round about/all around", "*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*ləšākôt*": "chambers/rooms/cells/halls", "*riṣpâ*": "pavement/paved area/floor" } }
• Ezek 42:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.42.14", "source": "בְּבֹאָ֣ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וְלֹֽא־יֵצְא֤וּ מֵהַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ אֶל־הֶחָצֵ֣ר הַחִיצוֹנָ֔ה וְשָׁ֞ם יַנִּ֧יחוּ בִגְדֵיהֶ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־יְשָׁרְת֥וּ בָהֶ֖ן כִּֽי־קֹ֣דֶשׁ הֵ֑נָּה *ילבשו **וְלָבְשׁוּ֙ בְּגָדִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְקָרְב֖וּ אֶל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָעָֽם׃", "text": "In-*bōʾām* the-*kōhănîm* and-not-*yēṣəʾû* from-the-*qōdeš* to-the-*ḥāṣēr* the-*ḥîṣônāh*, and-there *yannîḥû* *bigdêhem* which-*yəšārətû* in-them for-*qōdeš* *hēnnāh*, and-*wəlābəšû* *bəgādîm* *ʾăḥērîm* and-*qārəbû* to-which for-the-*ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*bōʾām*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their entering", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*yēṣəʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd plural - they will go out", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy place/sanctuary", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular - court/courtyard", "*ḥîṣônāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - outer/exterior", "*yannîḥû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd plural - they will place/deposit", "*bigdêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their garments", "*yəšārətû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd plural - they minister/serve", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred", "*hēnnāh*": "3rd person feminine plural pronoun - they/these", "*wəlābəšû*": "Qal perfect 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will put on", "*bəgādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - garments/clothes", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other/different", "*qārəbû*": "Qal perfect 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will approach", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people" }, "variants": { "*bōʾām*": "their entering/when they enter", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*yēṣəʾû*": "go out/exit/depart", "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holy area", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*ḥîṣônāh*": "outer/exterior/external", "*yannîḥû*": "place/deposit/set down/leave", "*bigdêhem*": "their garments/their clothes/their vestments", "*yəšārətû*": "minister/serve/officiate", "*wəlābəšû*": "put on/wear/clothe themselves", "*bəgādîm*": "garments/clothes/vestments", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "other/different/another", "*qārəbû*": "approach/draw near/come close", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/common people" } }
• 2 Chr 4:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.9", "source": "וַיַּעַשׂ חֲצַר הַכֹּהֲנִים וְהָעֲזָרָה הַגְּדוֹלָה וּדְלָתוֹת לָעֲזָרָה וְדַלְתוֹתֵיהֶם צִפָּה נְחֹשֶׁת׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ḥăṣar* *hakkōhănîm* and-*hāʿăzārāh* *haggĕdôlāh* and-*dĕlātôt* for-*lāʿăzārāh* and-*daltôtêhem* *ṣippāh* *nĕḥōšet*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ḥăṣar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - court of", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*hāʿăzārāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the court", "*haggĕdôlāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the great", "*dĕlātôt*": "noun, feminine plural - doors", "*lāʿăzārāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the court", "*daltôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their doors", "*ṣippāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he overlaid", "*nĕḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣar*": "court, courtyard, enclosure", "*hakkōhănîm*": "the priests, the officiants", "*hāʿăzārāh*": "the court, the courtyard", "*dĕlātôt*": "doors, gates", "*ṣippāh*": "overlaid, covered", "*nĕḥōšet*": "bronze, copper" } }
• 2 Chr 20:5 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.5", "source": "וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט בִּקְהַ֧ל יְהוּדָ֛ה וִירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה לִפְנֵ֖י הֶחָצֵ֥ר הַחֲדָשָֽׁה׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿămōd* *yəhôšāpāṭ* in assembly-of *biqhal* *yəhûdâ* and *wîrûšālaim* Jerusalem in house-of *bəbêt* *YHWH* *yhwh* before *lipnê* the court *heḥāṣēr* the new *haḥădāšâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿămōd*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he stood", "*yəhôšāpāṭ*": "proper name - Jehoshaphat", "*biqhal*": "preposition *bə* + construct masculine singular noun - in assembly of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah", "*wîrûšālaim*": "waw-conjunction + proper name - and Jerusalem", "*bəbêt*": "preposition *bə* + construct masculine singular noun - in house of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*lipnê*": "preposition *lə* + construct masculine plural noun - before/in front of", "*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court", "*haḥădāšâ*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the new" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿămōd*": "and he stood/arose/took his position", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*lipnê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of" } }
• 2 Chr 33:5 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.5", "source": "וַיִּ֥בֶן מִזְבְּח֖וֹת לְכָל־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם בִּשְׁתֵּ֖י חַצְר֥וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Wayyiven* *mizbeḥôt* *lekol*-*ṣevāʾ* *hashshāmāyim* *bishtê* *ḥaṣrôt* *bêt*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Wayyiven*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he built", "*mizbeḥôt*": "masculine plural noun - altars", "*lekol*": "preposition + noun construct - for all of", "*ṣevāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - host/army of", "*hashshāmāyim*": "definite article + masculine dual noun - the heavens", "*bishtê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - in two of", "*ḥaṣrôt*": "feminine plural construct - courts of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*ṣevāʾ* *hashshāmāyim*": "host of heaven/celestial bodies/heavenly army", "*ḥaṣrôt* *bêt*-*YHWH*": "courts of the house of Yahweh/temple courtyards" } }
• Ezek 43:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.4", "source": "וּכְב֥וֹד יְהוָ֖ה בָּ֣א אֶל־הַבָּ֑יִת דֶּ֣רֶךְ שַׁ֔עַר אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּנָ֖יו דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַקָּדִֽים׃", "text": "And *kəḇôd YHWH bāʾ ʾel-habbāyit derekh šaʿar ʾăšer pānāyw derekh haqqādîm*.", "grammar": { "*kəḇôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - came/entered", "*ʾel-habbāyit*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to/into the house/temple", "*derekh*": "masculine singular construct - way/path of", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular noun - gate", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its face/front", "*derekh haqqādîm*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine noun - way of the east" }, "variants": { "*kəḇôd YHWH*": "glory of the LORD/glory of Yahweh/divine presence", "*bāʾ*": "came/entered/approached", "*habbāyit*": "the house/the temple/the sanctuary", "*derekh šaʿar*": "by way of the gate/through the gate", "*pānāyw*": "its face/its front/it faced", "*derekh haqqādîm*": "toward the east/eastward/the eastern way" } }
• Ezek 46:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.46.1", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ שַׁ֜עַר הֶחָצֵ֤ר הַפְּנִימִית֙ הַפֹּנֶ֣ה קָדִ֔ים יִהְיֶ֣ה סָג֔וּר שֵׁ֖שֶׁת יְמֵ֣י הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֑ה וּבְי֤וֹם הַשַּׁבָּת֙ יִפָּתֵ֔חַ וּבְי֥וֹם הַחֹ֖דֶשׁ יִפָּתֵֽחַ׃", "text": "Thus *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH*, *sha'ar* *heḥātzēr* *happənîmît* *happōneh* *qādîm* *yihyeh* *sāgûr* *shēshet* *yəmēy* *hamma'ăśeh*, and-in-*yôm* *hashshabbāt* *yippātēaḥ* and-in-*yôm* *haḥōdesh* *yippātēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so", "*'āmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*'ădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lords/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*sha'ar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*heḥātzēr*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the court", "*happənîmît*": "adjective, feminine singular + definite article - the inner", "*happōneh*": "participle, masculine singular + definite article - the facing", "*qādîm*": "noun, masculine singular - east", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*sāgûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular - closed/shut", "*shēshet*": "numeral, feminine construct - six of", "*yəmēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*hamma'ăśeh*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the work", "*ûbəyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and in day of", "*hashshabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the sabbath", "*yippātēaḥ*": "imperfect niphal, 3rd masculine singular - it will be opened", "*haḥōdesh*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the new moon/month" }, "variants": { "*'ădōnāy*": "Lord/master/sovereign", "*sha'ar*": "gate/entrance/portal", "*heḥātzēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*happənîmît*": "inner/interior/internal", "*qādîm*": "east/eastern direction", "*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be/is to be", "*sāgûr*": "closed/shut/sealed", "*hamma'ăśeh*": "work/labor/occupation", "*hashshabbāt*": "sabbath/seventh day/rest day", "*haḥōdesh*": "new moon/month/lunar cycle" } }
• Acts 21:28-30 : 28 { "verseID": "Acts.21.28", "source": "Κράζοντες, Ἄνδρες Ἰσραηλῖται, βοηθεῖτε: Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἄνθρωπος, ὁ κατὰ τοῦ λαοῦ, καὶ τοῦ νόμου, καὶ τοῦ τόπου τούτου πάντας πανταχοῦ διδάσκων: ἔτι τε καὶ Ἕλληνας εἰσήγαγεν εἰς τὸ ἱερόν, καὶ κεκοίνωκεν τὸν ἅγιον τόπον τοῦτον.", "text": "*Krazontes*, *Andres* *Israēlitai*, *boētheite*: This *estin* the *anthrōpos*, the against the *laou*, and the *nomou*, and the *topou* this all *pantachou* *didaskōn*: furthermore *te* also *Hellēnas* *eisēgagen* into the *hieron*, and *kekoinōken* the *hagion* *topon* this.", "grammar": { "*Krazontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - crying out", "*Andres*": "vocative masculine plural - men", "*Israēlitai*": "vocative masculine plural - Israelites", "*boētheite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - help", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man", "*laou*": "genitive masculine singular - of people", "*nomou*": "genitive masculine singular - of law", "*topou*": "genitive masculine singular - of place", "*pantachou*": "adverb - everywhere", "*didaskōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - teaching", "*te*": "post-positive particle - and/both", "*Hellēnas*": "accusative masculine plural - Greeks", "*eisēgagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he brought in", "*hieron*": "accusative neuter singular - temple", "*kekoinōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has defiled", "*hagion*": "accusative masculine singular - holy", "*topon*": "accusative masculine singular - place" }, "variants": { "*Krazontes*": "crying out/shouting/screaming", "*boētheite*": "help/assist/come to the rescue", "*laou*": "people/nation/population", "*nomou*": "law/Torah/rule", "*topou*": "place/location/site", "*didaskōn*": "teaching/instructing/training", "*Hellēnas*": "Greeks/Gentiles/non-Jews", "*eisēgagen*": "brought in/led in/introduced", "*kekoinōken*": "has defiled/made common/profaned", "*hagion*": "holy/sacred/set apart" } } 29 { "verseID": "Acts.21.29", "source": "(Ἦσαν γὰρ προεωρακότες Τρόφιμον τὸν Ἐφέσιον ἐν τῇ πόλει σὺν αὐτῷ, ὃν ἐνόμιζον ὅτι εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν εἰσήγαγεν ὁ Παῦλος.)", "text": "(*Ēsan* *gar* *proeōrakotes* *Trophimon* the *Ephesion* in the *polei* with him, whom *enomizon* that into the *hieron* *eisēgagen* the *Paulos*.)", "grammar": { "*Ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were", "*gar*": "post-positive causal particle - for", "*proeōrakotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative masculine plural - having previously seen", "*Trophimon*": "accusative masculine singular - Trophimus", "*Ephesion*": "accusative masculine singular - Ephesian", "*polei*": "dative feminine singular - city", "*enomizon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were supposing", "*hieron*": "accusative neuter singular - temple", "*eisēgagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - had brought in", "*Paulos*": "nominative masculine singular - Paul" }, "variants": { "*proeōrakotes*": "having previously seen/observed before", "*polei*": "city/town/urban area", "*enomizon*": "were supposing/assuming/thinking", "*eisēgagen*": "had brought in/led in/introduced" } } 30 { "verseID": "Acts.21.30", "source": "Ἐκινήθη τε ἡ πόλις ὅλη, καὶ ἐγένετο συνδρομὴ τοῦ λαοῦ: καὶ ἐπιλαβόμενοι τοῦ Παύλου, εἷλκον αὐτὸν ἔξω τοῦ ἱεροῦ: καὶ εὐθέως ἐκλείσθησαν αἱ θύραι.", "text": "*Ekinēthē* *te* the *polis* whole, and *egeneto* *syndromē* of the *laou*: and *epilabomenoi* the *Paulou*, *heilkon* him outside the *hierou*: and immediately *ekleisthēsan* the *thyrai*.", "grammar": { "*Ekinēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was stirred up", "*te*": "post-positive particle - and/both", "*polis*": "nominative feminine singular - city", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became/happened", "*syndromē*": "nominative feminine singular - rushing together", "*laou*": "genitive masculine singular - of people", "*epilabomenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine plural - having seized", "*Paulou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Paul", "*heilkon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were dragging", "*hierou*": "genitive neuter singular - of temple", "*ekleisthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were shut", "*thyrai*": "nominative feminine plural - doors" }, "variants": { "*Ekinēthē*": "was stirred up/agitated/moved", "*egeneto*": "became/happened/occurred", "*syndromē*": "rushing together/gathering/concourse", "*laou*": "people/crowd/populace", "*epilabomenoi*": "having seized/taken hold of/grasped", "*heilkon*": "were dragging/pulling/drawing", "*ekleisthēsan*": "were shut/closed/locked" } }