1{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.44.1",
"source": "וַיָּ֣שֶׁב אֹתִ֗י דֶּ֣רֶךְ שַׁ֤עַר הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ הַֽחִיצ֔וֹן הַפֹּנֶ֖ה קָדִ֑ים וְה֖וּא סָגֽוּר׃",
"text": "And *wayyāšeḇ* me *dereḵ* *šaʿar* the *miqdāš* the *ḥîṣôn* the *pōneh* *qāḏîm* and *hûʾ* *sāḡûr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāšeḇ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - caused to return/brought back",
"*dereḵ*": "construct state - way/path of",
"*šaʿar*": "construct state - gate of",
"*miqdāš*": "definite, masculine singular - sanctuary",
"*ḥîṣôn*": "definite, masculine singular, adjective - outer/external",
"*pōneh*": "Qal active participle, masculine singular - facing/turning toward",
"*qāḏîm*": "noun, masculine singular - east",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it",
"*sāḡûr*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - shut/closed"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāšeḇ*": "returned/brought back/turned",
"*dereḵ*": "way/path/direction",
"*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/portal",
"*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place",
"*ḥîṣôn*": "outer/external/outward",
"*pōneh*": "facing/turning toward/looking to",
"*qāḏîm*": "east/eastern direction",
"*sāḡûr*": "shut/closed/blocked"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.44.2",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלַ֜י יְהוָ֗ה הַשַּׁ֣עַר הַזֶּה֩ סָג֨וּר יִהְיֶ֜ה לֹ֣א יִפָּתֵ֗חַ וְאִישׁ֙ לֹא־יָ֣בֹא ב֔וֹ כִּ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּ֣א ב֑וֹ וְהָיָ֖ה סָגֽוּר׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me *YHWH*, the *šaʿar* the *zeh* *sāḡûr* *yihyeh* not *yippāṯēaḥ* and *ʾîš* not-*yāḇōʾ* in it, because *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *bāʾ* in it, and *hāyāh* *sāḡûr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - said/spoke",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*šaʿar*": "definite, masculine singular - gate",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*sāḡûr*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - shut/closed",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be",
"*yippāṯēaḥ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be opened",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - man",
"*yāḇōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will enter",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct state - God of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - entered/has entered",
"*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - will be/shall remain"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "said/spoke",
"*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/portal",
"*sāḡûr*": "shut/closed/sealed",
"*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be/will remain",
"*yippāṯēaḥ*": "will be opened/will be unlocked",
"*ʾîš*": "man/person/anyone",
"*yāḇōʾ*": "will enter/will go in/will come",
"*bāʾ*": "entered/came in/has gone"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.44.3",
"source": "אֶֽת־הַנָּשִׂ֗יא נָ֥שִׂיא ה֛וּא יֵֽשֶׁב־בּ֥וֹ לֶאֱכָול־לֶ֖חֶם לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה מִדֶּ֨רֶךְ אֻלָ֤ם הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ יָב֔וֹא וּמִדַּרְכּ֖וֹ יֵצֵֽא׃",
"text": "*ʾeṯ*-the *nāśîʾ*, *nāśîʾ* *hûʾ* *yēšeḇ*-in it to *leʾĕḵāwl*-*leḥem* before *YHWH*; from *dereḵ* *ʾûlām* the *šaʿar* *yāḇôʾ* and from *darkô* *yēṣēʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*nāśîʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - prince/ruler",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*yēšeḇ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will sit/will dwell",
"*leʾĕḵāwl*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to eat",
"*leḥem*": "masculine singular - bread/food",
"*dereḵ*": "construct state - way of",
"*ʾûlām*": "construct state - porch/vestibule of",
"*šaʿar*": "definite, masculine singular - gate",
"*yāḇôʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will enter",
"*darkô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his way",
"*yēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will go out"
},
"variants": {
"*nāśîʾ*": "prince/ruler/leader/chief",
"*yēšeḇ*": "will sit/will dwell/will remain",
"*leʾĕḵāwl*": "to eat/to consume",
"*leḥem*": "bread/food/meal",
"*dereḵ*": "way/path/entrance",
"*ʾûlām*": "porch/vestibule/entrance hall",
"*yāḇôʾ*": "will enter/will come in",
"*yēṣēʾ*": "will go out/will exit/will depart"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.44.4",
"source": "וַיְבִיאֵ֜נִי דֶּֽרֶךְ־שַׁ֣עַר הַצָּפוֹן֮ אֶל־פְּנֵ֣י הַבַּיִת֒ וָאֵ֕רֶא וְהִנֵּ֛ה מָלֵ֥א כְבוֹד־יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וָאֶפֹּ֖ל אֶל־פָּנָֽי׃",
"text": "And *wayḇîʾēnî* *dereḵ*-*šaʿar* the *ṣāp̄ôn* to-*p̄ənê* the *bayiṯ*, and *wāʾērè* and *hinnēh* *mālēʾ* *ḵəḇôḏ*-*YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*bêṯ* *YHWH*; and *wāʾeppōl* to-*pānāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayḇîʾēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st person suffix and waw consecutive - brought me",
"*dereḵ*": "construct state - way of",
"*šaʿar*": "construct state - gate of",
"*ṣāp̄ôn*": "definite, masculine singular - north",
"*p̄ənê*": "construct state - face of",
"*bayiṯ*": "definite, masculine singular - house/temple",
"*wāʾērè*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - I saw",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*mālēʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - filled",
"*ḵəḇôḏ*": "construct state - glory of",
"*bêṯ*": "construct state - house of",
"*wāʾeppōl*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - I fell",
"*pānāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my face"
},
"variants": {
"*wayḇîʾēnî*": "brought me/led me/took me",
"*dereḵ*": "way/path/entrance",
"*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/portal",
"*ṣāp̄ôn*": "north/northern direction",
"*p̄ənê*": "face/front/entrance",
"*bayiṯ*": "house/temple/building",
"*wāʾērè*": "I saw/I looked/I beheld",
"*mālēʾ*": "filled/full of",
"*ḵəḇôḏ*": "glory/presence/honor",
"*bêṯ*": "house/temple",
"*wāʾeppōl*": "I fell/I collapsed/I prostrated myself",
"*pānāy*": "my face/my presence"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.44.5",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלַ֜י יְהֹוָ֗ה בֶּן־אָדָ֡ם שִׂ֣ים לִבְּךָ֩ וּרְאֵ֨ה בְעֵינֶ֜יךָ וּבְאָזְנֶ֣יךָ שְּׁמָ֗ע אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ מְדַבֵּ֣ר אֹתָ֔ךְ לְכָל־חֻקּ֥וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה וּלְכָל־תּֽוֹרֹתָ֑יו וְשַׂמְתָּ֤ לִבְּךָ֙ לִמְב֣וֹא הַבַּ֔יִת בְּכֹ֖ל מוֹצָאֵ֥י הַמִּקְדָּֽשׁ׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me *YHWH*, *ben*-*ʾāḏām* *śîm* *libḵā* and *ûrəʾēh* with *ʿêneyḵā* and with *ʾozneyḵā* *šəmāʿ* *ʾēṯ* all-which *ʾănî* *məḏabbēr* you, for all-*ḥuqqôṯ* *bêṯ*-*YHWH* and for all-*tôrōṯāyw*; and *wəśamtā* *libbəḵā* to *məḇôʾ* the *bayiṯ*, with all *môṣāʾê* the *miqdāš*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - said/spoke",
"*ben*": "construct state - son of",
"*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular - man/mankind",
"*śîm*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - set/place",
"*libḵā*": "noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart",
"*ûrəʾēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular with conjunctive waw - and see",
"*ʿêneyḵā*": "noun dual with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*ʾozneyḵā*": "noun dual with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ears",
"*šəmāʿ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - hear/listen",
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*məḏabbēr*": "Piel participle masculine singular - speaking",
"*ḥuqqôṯ*": "feminine plural construct - statutes of",
"*bêṯ*": "construct state - house of",
"*tôrōṯāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his laws/instructions",
"*wəśamtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall set",
"*libbəḵā*": "noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart",
"*məḇôʾ*": "construct state - entrance of",
"*bayiṯ*": "definite, masculine singular - house/temple",
"*môṣāʾê*": "construct state, plural - exits of",
"*miqdāš*": "definite, masculine singular - sanctuary"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "said/spoke",
"*ben*": "son of/descendant of",
"*ʾāḏām*": "man/mankind/humanity",
"*śîm*": "set/place/direct",
"*libḵā*": "your heart/your mind/your attention",
"*ûrəʾēh*": "and see/and observe/and perceive",
"*šəmāʿ*": "hear/listen/pay attention",
"*məḏabbēr*": "speaking/telling/declaring",
"*ḥuqqôṯ*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances",
"*tôrōṯāyw*": "his laws/his instructions/his teachings",
"*wəśamtā*": "and you shall set/and you shall direct/and you shall pay attention",
"*məḇôʾ*": "entrance/entry/coming in",
"*môṣāʾê*": "exits/outgoings/boundaries"
}
}