Ezekiel 40:23

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.23", "source": "וְשַׁ֙עַר֙ לֶחָצֵ֣ר הַפְּנִימִ֔י נֶ֣גֶד הַשַּׁ֔עַר לַצָּפ֖וֹן וְלַקָּדִ֑ים וַיָּ֧מָד מִשַּׁ֛עַר אֶל־שַׁ֖עַר מֵאָ֥ה אַמָּֽה׃", "text": "And *šaʿar* to the *ḥāṣēr* the *pənîmî* *neged* the *šaʿar* to the *ṣāpôn* and to the *qādîm*; and *yāmād* from *šaʿar* unto *šaʿar* *mēʾâ* *ʾammâ*.", "grammar": { "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ḥāṣēr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - court", "*pənîmî*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - inner", "*neged*": "preposition - opposite/facing", "*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate", "*ṣāpôn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - north", "*qādîm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - east", "*yāmād*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he measured", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - gate", "*mēʾâ*": "cardinal number - hundred", "*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit" }, "variants": { "*neged*": "opposite/facing/in front of" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְשַׁ֙עַר֙ לֶחָצֵ֣ר הַפְּנִימִ֔י נֶ֣גֶד הַשַּׁ֔עַר לַצָּפ֖וֹן וְלַקָּדִ֑ים וַיָּ֧מָד מִשַּׁ֛עַר אֶל־שַׁ֖עַר מֵאָ֥ה אַמָּֽה׃

Transliteration

And šaʿar to the ḥāṣēr the pənîmî neged the šaʿar to the ṣāpôn and to the qādîm; and yāmād from šaʿar unto šaʿar mēʾâ ʾammâ.

Grammar Details

• *šaʿar*: noun, masculine singular - gate
• *ḥāṣēr*: definite noun, masculine singular - court
• *pənîmî*: definite adjective, masculine singular - inner
• *neged*: preposition - opposite/facing
• *ṣāpôn*: definite noun, masculine singular - north
• *qādîm*: definite noun, masculine singular - east
• *yāmād*: qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he measured
• *mēʾâ*: cardinal number - hundred
• *ʾammâ*: noun, feminine singular - cubit

Word Meanings

• *neged*: opposite/facing/in front of

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  There was a gate to the inner courtyard opposite the northern and the eastern gates, and he measured the distance—one hundred cubits from gate to gate.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the gate of the inner court was over against the gate toward the north, and toward the east; and he measured from gate to gate an hundred cubits.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  A gate of the inner court was opposite the northern gate, just as the eastern gate; and he measured from gate to gate one hundred cubits.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the gate of the inner court was over against the gate toward the north, and toward the east; and he measured from gate to gate an hundred cubits.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And there was a gate to the inner court over against the [other] gate, [both] on the north and on the east; and he measured from gate to gate a hundred cubits.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the gate of the inner court was over against the gate toward the north, and toward the east; and he measured from gate to gate an hundred cubits.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Now ye dore of the ynnermer courte stode straight ouer agaynst the dore, that was towarde ye north east. From one dore to another, he measured an C cubites.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the gate of the inner court stoode ouer against the gate towarde the North, and towarde the East, and hee measured from gate to gate an hundreth cubites.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the gate of the inner court stoode ouer against the gate towarde the north and toward the east, and he measured from gate to gate a hundreth cubites.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the gate of the inner court [was] over against the gate toward the north, and toward the east; and he measured from gate to gate an hundred cubits.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  There was a gate to the inner court over against the [other] gate, [both] on the north and on the east; and he measured from gate to gate one hundred cubits.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the gate of the inner court `is' over-against the gate at the north and at the east; and he measureth from gate unto gate, a hundred cubits.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And there was a gate to the inner court over against the `other' gate, `both' on the north and on the east; and he measured from gate to gate a hundred cubits.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And there was a gate to the inner court over against the [other] gate, [both] on the north and on the east; and he measured from gate to gate a hundred cubits.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And there was a doorway to the inner square opposite the doorway on the north, like the doorway on the east; and he took the measure from doorway to doorway, a hundred cubits.

• World English Bible (2000)

  There was a gate to the inner court over against the [other] gate, [both] on the north and on the east; and he measured from gate to gate one hundred cubits.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Opposite the gate on the north and the east was a gate of the inner court; he measured the distance from gate to gate at 175 feet.

Referenced Verses

• Ezek 40:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.19", "source": "וַיָּ֣מָד רֹ֡חַב מִלִּפְנֵי֩ הַשַּׁ֨עַר הַתַּחְתּ֜וֹנָה לִפְנֵ֨י הֶחָצֵ֧ר הַפְּנִימִ֛י מִח֖וּץ מֵאָ֣ה אַמָּ֑ה הַקָּדִ֖ים וְהַצָּפֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *yāmād* *rōḥab* from *millipnê* the *šaʿar* the *taḥtônâ* *lipnê* the *ḥāṣēr* the *pənîmî* from *miḥûṣ* *mēʾâ* *ʾammâ* the *qādîm* and the *ṣāpôn*.", "grammar": { "*yāmād*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he measured", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width of", "*millipnê*": "preposition *min* + *lipnê* - from before", "*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate", "*taḥtônâ*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - lower", "*lipnê*": "preposition - before/in front of", "*ḥāṣēr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - court", "*pənîmî*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - inner", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition - from outside", "*mēʾâ*": "cardinal number - hundred", "*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*qādîm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - east", "*ṣāpôn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - north" }, "variants": { "*millipnê*": "from before/from the front of", "*miḥûṣ*": "from outside/from the exterior", "*qādîm*": "east/eastern direction", "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern direction" } }
• Ezek 40:27-28 : 27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.27", "source": "וְשַׁ֛עַר לֶחָצֵ֥ר הַפְּנִימִ֖י דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַדָּר֑וֹם וַיָּ֨מָד מִשַּׁ֧עַר אֶל־הַשַּׁ֛עַר דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַדָּר֖וֹם מֵאָ֥ה אַמּֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *šaʿar* to the *ḥāṣēr* the *pənîmî* *derek* the *dārôm*; and *yāmād* from *šaʿar* unto the *šaʿar* *derek* the *dārôm* *mēʾâ* *ʾammôt*.", "grammar": { "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - gate", "*ḥāṣēr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - court", "*pənîmî*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - inner", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of", "*dārôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - south", "*yāmād*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he measured", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - gate", "*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate", "*mēʾâ*": "cardinal number - hundred", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cubits" }, "variants": {} } 28 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.28", "source": "וַיְבִיאֵ֛נִי אֶל־חָצֵ֥ר הַפְּנִימִ֖י בְּשַׁ֣עַר הַדָּר֑וֹם וַיָּ֙מָד֙ אֶת־הַשַּׁ֣עַר הַדָּר֔וֹם כַּמִּדּ֖וֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And *yəbîʾēnî* unto *ḥāṣēr* the *pənîmî* by *šaʿar* the *dārôm*; and *yāmād* *ʾet*-the *šaʿar* the *dārôm* like the *middôt* the *ʾēlleh*.", "grammar": { "*yəbîʾēnî*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he brought me", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - court of", "*pənîmî*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - inner", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*dārôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - south", "*yāmād*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he measured", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate", "*dārôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - south", "*middôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - measurements", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these" }, "variants": {} }
• Ezek 40:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.44", "source": "וּמִחוּצָה֩ לַשַּׁ֨עַר הַפְּנִימִ֜י לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹת שָׁרִ֗ים בֶּחָצֵ֤ר הַפְּנִימִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֗ר אֶל־כֶּ֙תֶף֙ שַׁ֣עַר הַצָּפ֔וֹן וּפְנֵיהֶ֖ם דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַדָּר֑וֹם אֶחָ֗ד אֶל־כֶּ֙תֶף֙ שַׁ֣עַר הַקָּדִ֔ים פְּנֵ֖י דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַצָּפֹֽן׃", "text": "And from *ḥûṣâh* to the *šaʿar* the *pənîmî* *liškôt* *šārîm* in *ḥāṣēr* the *pənîmî* which toward-*kātēp* *šaʿar* the *ṣāpôn* and *pānê*-them *derekh* the *dārôm* one toward-*kātēp* *šaʿar* the *qādîm* *pənê* *derekh* the *ṣāpōn*", "grammar": { "*ḥûṣâh*": "adverb - outside, externally", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - gate, entrance", "*pənîmî*": "adjective, masculine, singular - inner, interior", "*liškôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - chambers, rooms", "*šārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - singers, ministers", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - court, enclosure", "*kātēp*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - shoulder, side", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - north", "*pānê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - face, front", "*derekh*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - way, direction", "*dārôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - south", "*qādîm*": "noun, masculine, singular - east", "*ṣāpōn*": "noun, masculine, singular - north" }, "variants": { "*liškôt*": "chambers/rooms/cells", "*šārîm*": "singers/ministers/officials", "*kātēp*": "shoulder/side/flank", "*pānê*": "face/front/surface" } }
• Exod 27:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.9", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֕יתָ אֵ֖ת חֲצַ֣ר הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן לִפְאַ֣ת נֶֽגֶב־תֵּ֠ימָנָה קְלָעִ֨ים לֶחָצֵ֜ר שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֗ר מֵאָ֤ה בָֽאַמָּה֙ אֹ֔רֶךְ לַפֵּאָ֖ה הָאֶחָֽת׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾēt* *ḥăṣar* *ha-miškān* *li-pəʾat* *negeb*-*têmānāh* *qəlāʿîm* *le-ḥāṣēr* *šeš* *māšzār* *mēʾāh* *bā-ʾammāh* *ʾōrek* *la-pēʾāh* *hā-ʾeḥāt*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ḥăṣar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - court of", "*ha-miškān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*li-pəʾat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for the side of", "*negeb*-*têmānāh*": "noun, masculine singular + noun, feminine singular - south-southward", "*qəlāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - hangings", "*le-ḥāṣēr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the court", "*šeš*": "noun, masculine singular - fine linen", "*māšzār*": "pual participle, masculine singular - twisted", "*mēʾāh*": "number - hundred", "*bā-ʾammāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the cubit", "*ʾōrek*": "noun, masculine singular - length", "*la-pēʾāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the side", "*hā-ʾeḥāt*": "definite article + number, feminine singular - the one" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣar*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*ha-miškān*": "the tabernacle/the dwelling place", "*negeb*-*têmānāh*": "south-southward/south side", "*qəlāʿîm*": "hangings/curtains/drapes", "*šeš*": "fine linen/fine twisted linen/white linen", "*māšzār*": "twisted/twined/woven", "*la-pēʾāh* *hā-ʾeḥāt*": "for the one side/for that first side" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.10", "source": "וְעַמֻּדָ֣יו עֶשְׂרִ֔ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥ם עֶשְׂרִ֖ים נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וָוֵ֧י הָעַמֻּדִ֛ים וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם כָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "*wə-ʿammudāyw* *ʿeśrîm* *wə-ʾadnêhem* *ʿeśrîm* *nəḥōšet* *wāwê* *hā-ʿammudîm* *wa-ḥăšuqêhem* *kāsep*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿammudāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its pillars", "*ʿeśrîm*": "number - twenty", "*wə-ʾadnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their bases", "*ʿeśrîm*": "number - twenty", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze", "*wāwê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - hooks of", "*hā-ʿammudîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the pillars", "*wa-ḥăšuqêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their connecting rods", "*kāsep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver" }, "variants": { "*ʿammudāyw*": "its pillars/its columns", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their bases/their sockets/their foundations", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*wāwê*": "hooks/pegs", "*ḥăšuqêhem*": "their connecting rods/their bands/their fillets", "*kāsep*": "silver/silver metal" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.11", "source": "וְכֵ֨ן לִפְאַ֤ת צָפוֹן֙ בָּאֹ֔רֶךְ קְלָעִ֖ים מֵ֣אָה אֹ֑רֶךְ *ועמדו *וְעַמּוּדָ֣יו עֶשְׂרִ֗ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֤ם עֶשְׂרִים֙ נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וָוֵ֧י הָֽעַמֻּדִ֛ים וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם כָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "*wə-ken* *li-pəʾat* *ṣāpôn* *bā-ʾōrek* *qəlāʿîm* *mēʾāh* *ʾōrek* *wə-ʿammudāyw* *ʿeśrîm* *wə-ʾadnêhem* *ʿeśrîm* *nəḥōšet* *wāwê* *hā-ʿammudîm* *wa-ḥăšuqêhem* *kāsep*", "grammar": { "*wə-ken*": "conjunction + adverb - and likewise", "*li-pəʾat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for the side of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*bā-ʾōrek*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the length", "*qəlāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - hangings", "*mēʾāh*": "number - hundred", "*ʾōrek*": "noun, masculine singular - length", "*wə-ʿammudāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its pillars", "*ʿeśrîm*": "number - twenty", "*wə-ʾadnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their bases", "*ʿeśrîm*": "number - twenty", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze", "*wāwê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - hooks of", "*hā-ʿammudîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the pillars", "*wa-ḥăšuqêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their connecting rods", "*kāsep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver" }, "variants": { "*wə-ken*": "and likewise/and so/similarly", "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern side", "*qəlāʿîm*": "hangings/curtains/drapes", "*ʿammudāyw*": "its pillars/its columns", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their bases/their sockets/their foundations", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*wāwê*": "hooks/pegs", "*ḥăšuqêhem*": "their connecting rods/their bands/their fillets", "*kāsep*": "silver/silver metal" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.12", "source": "וְרֹ֤חַב הֶֽחָצֵר֙ לִפְאַת־יָ֔ם קְלָעִ֖ים חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אַמָּ֑ה עַמֻּדֵיהֶ֣ם עֲשָׂרָ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם עֲשָׂרָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-rōḥab* *he-ḥāṣēr* *li-pəʾat*-*yām* *qəlāʿîm* *ḥămiššîm* *ʾammāh* *ʿammudêhem* *ʿăśārāh* *wə-ʾadnêhem* *ʿăśārāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-rōḥab*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and width of", "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the court", "*li-pəʾat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for the side of", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - west/sea", "*qəlāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - hangings", "*ḥămiššîm*": "number - fifty", "*ʾammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*ʿammudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pillars", "*ʿăśārāh*": "number, feminine - ten", "*wə-ʾadnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their bases", "*ʿăśārāh*": "number, feminine - ten" }, "variants": { "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "the court/the courtyard/the enclosure", "*li-pəʾat*-*yām*": "for the west side/for the sea side", "*qəlāʿîm*": "hangings/curtains/drapes", "*ʿammudêhem*": "their pillars/their columns", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their bases/their sockets/their foundations" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.13", "source": "וְרֹ֣חַב הֶֽחָצֵ֗ר לִפְאַ֛ת קֵ֥דְמָה מִזְרָ֖חָה חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אַמָּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-rōḥab* *he-ḥāṣēr* *li-pəʾat* *qēdmāh* *mizrāḥāh* *ḥămiššîm* *ʾammāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-rōḥab*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and width of", "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the court", "*li-pəʾat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for the side of", "*qēdmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - east/front", "*mizrāḥāh*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - eastward", "*ḥămiššîm*": "number - fifty", "*ʾammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit" }, "variants": { "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "the court/the courtyard/the enclosure", "*qēdmāh* *mizrāḥāh*": "east eastward/toward the sunrise/the front eastern side" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.14", "source": "וַחֲמֵ֨שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה אַמָּ֛ה קְלָעִ֖ים לַכָּתֵ֑ף עַמֻּדֵיהֶ֣ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃", "text": "*wa-ḥămeš* *ʿeśrēh* *ʾammāh* *qəlāʿîm* *la-kātēp* *ʿammudêhem* *šəlōšāh* *wə-ʾadnêhem* *šəlōšāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-ḥămeš*": "conjunction + number, feminine - and five", "*ʿeśrēh*": "number, feminine - ten", "*ʾammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*qəlāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - hangings", "*la-kātēp*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the shoulder/side", "*ʿammudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pillars", "*šəlōšāh*": "number, masculine - three", "*wə-ʾadnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their bases", "*šəlōšāh*": "number, masculine - three" }, "variants": { "*qəlāʿîm*": "hangings/curtains/drapes", "*la-kātēp*": "for the shoulder/for the side/for one section", "*ʿammudêhem*": "their pillars/their columns", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their bases/their sockets/their foundations" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.15", "source": "וְלַכָּתֵף֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔ית חְמֵ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה קְלָעִ֑ים עַמֻּדֵיהֶ֣ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃", "text": "*wə-la-kātēp* *ha-šēnît* *ḥămeš* *ʿeśrēh* *qəlāʿîm* *ʿammudêhem* *šəlōšāh* *wə-ʾadnêhem* *šəlōšāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-la-kātēp*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and for the shoulder/side", "*ha-šēnît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the second", "*ḥămeš*": "number, feminine - five", "*ʿeśrēh*": "number, feminine - ten", "*qəlāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - hangings", "*ʿammudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pillars", "*šəlōšāh*": "number, masculine - three", "*wə-ʾadnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their bases", "*šəlōšāh*": "number, masculine - three" }, "variants": { "*wə-la-kātēp* *ha-šēnît*": "and for the second shoulder/and for the other side", "*qəlāʿîm*": "hangings/curtains/drapes", "*ʿammudêhem*": "their pillars/their columns", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their bases/their sockets/their foundations" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.16", "source": "וּלְשַׁ֨עַר הֶֽחָצֵ֜ר מָסָ֣ךְ ׀ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אַמָּ֗ה תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן וְתוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָ֖ר מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה רֹקֵ֑ם עַמֻּֽדֵיהֶם֙ אַרְבָּעָ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם אַרְבָּעָֽה׃", "text": "*û-lə-šaʿar* *he-ḥāṣēr* *māsāk* *ʿeśrîm* *ʾammāh* *təkēlet* *wə-ʾargāmān* *wə-tôlaʿat* *šānî* *wə-šeš* *māšzār* *maʿăśēh* *rōqēm* *ʿammudêhem* *ʾarbāʿāh* *wə-ʾadnêhem* *ʾarbāʿāh*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-šaʿar*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and for the gate of", "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the court", "*māsāk*": "noun, masculine singular - screen/covering", "*ʿeśrîm*": "number - twenty", "*ʾammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*təkēlet*": "noun, feminine singular - blue", "*wə-ʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and purple", "*wə-tôlaʿat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and worm of", "*šānî*": "noun, masculine singular - scarlet", "*wə-šeš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and fine linen", "*māšzār*": "pual participle, masculine singular - twisted", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rōqēm*": "qal participle, masculine singular - embroiderer", "*ʿammudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pillars", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "number, masculine - four", "*wə-ʾadnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their bases", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "number, masculine - four" }, "variants": { "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/door", "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "the court/the courtyard/the enclosure", "*māsāk*": "screen/covering/hanging/curtain", "*təkēlet*": "blue/blue-purple fabric", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/purple fabric/violet", "*tôlaʿat* *šānî*": "scarlet worm/crimson/scarlet thread", "*šeš* *māšzār*": "twisted fine linen/twined linen", "*maʿăśēh* *rōqēm*": "work of embroiderer/needlework/embroidered work", "*ʿammudêhem*": "their pillars/their columns", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their bases/their sockets/their foundations" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.17", "source": "כָּל־עַמּוּדֵ֨י הֶֽחָצֵ֤ר סָבִיב֙ מְחֻשָּׁקִ֣ים כֶּ֔סֶף וָוֵיהֶ֖ם כָּ֑סֶף וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*kāl*-*ʿammûdê* *he-ḥāṣēr* *sābîb* *məḥuššāqîm* *kesep* *wāwêhem* *kāsep* *wə-ʾadnêhem* *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿammûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - pillars of", "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the court", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around", "*məḥuššāqîm*": "pual participle, masculine plural - joined/banded", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*wāwêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hooks", "*kāsep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*wə-ʾadnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their bases", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdê*": "pillars of/columns of", "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "the court/the courtyard/the enclosure", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding", "*məḥuššāqîm*": "joined/banded/connected/filleted", "*kesep*": "silver/silver metal", "*wāwêhem*": "their hooks/their pegs", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their bases/their sockets/their foundations", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.18", "source": "אֹ֣רֶךְ הֶֽחָצֵר֩ מֵאָ֨ה בָֽאַמָּ֜ה וְרֹ֣חַב ׀ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים בַּחֲמִשִּׁ֗ים וְקֹמָ֛ה חָמֵ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*ʾōrek* *he-ḥāṣēr* *mēʾāh* *bā-ʾammāh* *wə-rōḥab* *ḥămiššîm* *ba-ḥămiššîm* *wə-qōmāh* *ḥāmēš* *ʾammôt* *šeš* *māšzār* *wə-ʾadnêhem* *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*ʾōrek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length of", "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the court", "*mēʾāh*": "number - hundred", "*bā-ʾammāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the cubit", "*wə-rōḥab*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and width", "*ḥămiššîm*": "number - fifty", "*ba-ḥămiššîm*": "preposition + definite article + number - by fifty", "*wə-qōmāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and height", "*ḥāmēš*": "number, feminine - five", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cubits", "*šeš*": "noun, masculine singular - fine linen", "*māšzār*": "pual participle, masculine singular - twisted", "*wə-ʾadnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their bases", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze" }, "variants": { "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "the court/the courtyard/the enclosure", "*ba-ḥămiššîm*": "by fifty/in fifty", "*šeš* *māšzār*": "twisted fine linen/twined linen", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their bases/their sockets/their foundations", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } }
• Exod 38:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.9", "source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־הֶחָצֵ֑ר לִפְאַ֣ת ׀ נֶ֣גֶב תֵּימָ֗נָה קַלְעֵ֤י הֶֽחָצֵר֙ שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֔ר מֵאָ֖ה בָּאַמָּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿas* [he made] *ʾet*-*heḥāṣēr* [the court]; *lipʾat* [for side of] *negeb* [south] *têmānāh* [southward], *qalʿê* [hangings of] *heḥāṣēr* [the court] *šēš* [fine linen] *māšzār* [twisted], *mēʾāh* [hundred] *bāʾammāh* [in cubit(s)].", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿas*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court/courtyard", "*lipʾat*": "preposition + construct state, feminine singular - for side/corner of", "*negeb*": "masculine singular noun - south, southern region", "*têmānāh*": "adverb of direction - southward, toward the south", "*qalʿê*": "construct state, masculine plural - hangings of", "*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court/courtyard", "*šēš*": "masculine singular noun - fine linen", "*māšzār*": "Hophal participle masculine singular - twisted, twined", "*mēʾāh*": "feminine singular numeral - hundred", "*bāʾammāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the cubit" }, "variants": { "*heḥāṣēr*": "court, courtyard, enclosure", "*lipʾat*": "for the side, for the quarter, for the edge", "*negeb*": "south, southern region", "*têmānāh*": "southward, toward the south", "*qalʿê*": "hangings, curtains, screens", "*šēš*": "fine linen, white linen, fine white cloth", "*māšzār*": "twisted, twined, finely woven" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.10", "source": "עַמּוּדֵיהֶ֣ם עֶשְׂרִ֔ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥ם עֶשְׂרִ֖ים נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וָוֵ֧י הָעַמֻּדִ֛ים וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם כָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "*ʿammûdêhem* [Their pillars] *ʿeśrîm* [twenty], and *wəʾadnêhem* [their sockets] *ʿeśrîm* [twenty] *nəḥōšet* [bronze]; *wāwê* [hooks of] *hāʿammudîm* [the pillars] *waḥăšuqêhem* [and their connecting rods] *kāsep* [silver].", "grammar": { "*ʿammûdêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pillars", "*ʿeśrîm*": "common plural numeral - twenty", "*wəʾadnêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their sockets", "*ʿeśrîm*": "common plural numeral - twenty", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze, copper", "*wāwê*": "construct state, masculine plural - hooks of", "*hāʿammudîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the pillars", "*waḥăšuqêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their connecting rods/bands", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdêhem*": "their pillars, their columns", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their sockets, their bases, their pedestals", "*wāwê*": "hooks, pegs, pins", "*ḥăšuqêhem*": "their connecting rods, their bands, their fillets" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.11", "source": "וְלִפְאַ֤ת צָפוֹן֙ מֵאָ֣ה בָֽאַמָּ֔ה עַמּוּדֵיהֶ֣ם עֶשְׂרִ֔ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥ם עֶשְׂרִ֖ים נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וָוֵ֧י הָֽעַמּוּדִ֛ים וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם כָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "And *wəlipʾat* [for side of] *ṣāpôn* [north] *mēʾāh* [hundred] *bāʾammāh* [in cubit(s)], *ʿammûdêhem* [their pillars] *ʿeśrîm* [twenty], and *wəʾadnêhem* [their sockets] *ʿeśrîm* [twenty] *nəḥōšet* [bronze]; *wāwê* [hooks of] *hāʿammûdîm* [the pillars] *waḥăšuqêhem* [and their connecting rods] *kāsep* [silver].", "grammar": { "*wəlipʾat*": "waw conjunction + preposition + construct state, feminine singular - and for side of", "*ṣāpôn*": "masculine singular noun - north, northern region", "*mēʾāh*": "feminine singular numeral - hundred", "*bāʾammāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the cubit", "*ʿammûdêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pillars", "*ʿeśrîm*": "common plural numeral - twenty", "*wəʾadnêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their sockets", "*ʿeśrîm*": "common plural numeral - twenty", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze, copper", "*wāwê*": "construct state, masculine plural - hooks of", "*hāʿammûdîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the pillars", "*waḥăšuqêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their connecting rods/bands", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver" }, "variants": { "*lipʾat*": "for the side, for the quarter, for the edge", "*ṣāpôn*": "north, northern region" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.12", "source": "וְלִפְאַת־יָ֗ם קְלָעִים֙ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה עַמּוּדֵיהֶ֥ם עֲשָׂרָ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם עֲשָׂרָ֑ה וָוֵ֧י הָעַמֻּדִ֛ים וַחֲשׁוּקֵיהֶ֖ם כָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "And *wəlipʾat*-*yām* [for side of west], *qəlāʿîm* [hangings] *ḥămiššîm* [fifty] *bāʾammāh* [in cubit(s)], *ʿammûdêhem* [their pillars] *ʿăśārāh* [ten], and *wəʾadnêhem* [their sockets] *ʿăśārāh* [ten]; *wāwê* [hooks of] *hāʿammudîm* [the pillars] *waḥăšûqêhem* [and their connecting rods] *kāsep* [silver].", "grammar": { "*wəlipʾat*": "waw conjunction + preposition + construct state, feminine singular - and for side of", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun - sea, west", "*qəlāʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - hangings, curtains", "*ḥămiššîm*": "common plural numeral - fifty", "*bāʾammāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the cubit", "*ʿammûdêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pillars", "*ʿăśārāh*": "feminine singular numeral - ten", "*wəʾadnêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their sockets", "*ʿăśārāh*": "feminine singular numeral - ten", "*wāwê*": "construct state, masculine plural - hooks of", "*hāʿammudîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the pillars", "*waḥăšûqêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their connecting rods/bands", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver" }, "variants": { "*yām*": "sea, west, westward", "*qəlāʿîm*": "hangings, curtains, screens" } }