Nehemiah 13:19

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.19", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צָֽלֲלוּ֩ שַׁעֲרֵ֨י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם לִפְנֵ֣י הַשַׁבָּ֗ת וָאֹֽמְרָה֙ וַיִּסָּגְר֣וּ הַדְּלָת֔וֹת וָאֹ֣מְרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יִפְתָּח֔וּם עַ֖ד אַחַ֣ר הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וּמִנְּעָרַ֗י הֽ͏ֶעֱמַ֙דְתִּי֙ עַל־הַשְּׁעָרִ֔ים לֹא־יָב֥וֹא מַשָּׂ֖א בְּי֥וֹם הַשַבָּֽת׃", "text": "And *yəhî* when *ṣāllû* *šaʿărê* *yərûšālaim* before the *šabbāt*, and *ʾōmərâ* and *yissāgərû* the *dəlātôt*; and *ʾōmərâ* that not *yippātḥûm* until after the *šabbāt*; and from *nəʿāray* *heʿĕmadtî* at-the *šəʿārîm* not-*yābôʾ* *maśśāʾ* in *yôm* the *šabbāt*.", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it happened/came to pass", "*ṣāllû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they grew dark/shadowed", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*šabbāt*": "feminine singular with definite article - the Sabbath", "*ʾōmərâ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I said/commanded", "*yissāgərû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they were closed", "*dəlātôt*": "feminine plural with definite article - the doors/gates", "*yippātḥûm*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with suffix - they should be opened", "*nəʿāray*": "masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my young men/servants", "*heʿĕmadtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I stationed/set", "*šəʿārîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the gates", "*yābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - would come/enter", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular - burden/load", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of" }, "variants": { "*ṣāllû*": "grew dark/shadowed/began to be shaded", "*ʾōmərâ*": "said/commanded/ordered", "*yissāgərû*": "were closed/shut", "*heʿĕmadtî*": "stationed/set/appointed", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden/load/cargo" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    When evening shadows fell on the gates of Jerusalem before the Sabbath, I ordered the doors to be shut and directed that they should not be opened until after the Sabbath. I stationed some of my men at the gates so that no load could be brought in on the Sabbath day.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    And it came to pass, that when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the sabbath, I commanded that the gates should be shut, and charged that they should not be oped till after the sabbath: and some of my servants set I at the gates, that there should no burden be brought in on the sabbath day.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    So it was, at the gates of Jerusalem as it began to be dark before the Sabbath, that I commanded the gates to be shut, and charged that they should not be opened till after the Sabbath. Then I stationed some of my servants at the gates, so that no burdens would be brought in on the Sabbath day.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    And it came to pass, that when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the sabbath, I commanded that the gates should be shut, and charged that they should not be opened till after the sabbath: and some of my servants set I at the gates, that there should no burden be brought in on the sabbath day.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    And it came to pass that, when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the sabbath, I commanded that the doors should be shut, and commanded that they should not be opened till after the sabbath: and some of my servants set I over the gates, that there should no burden be brought in on the sabbath day.

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    And it came to pass, that when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the sabbath, I commanded that the gates should be shut, and charged that they should not be opened till after the sabbath: and some of my servants set I at the gates, that there should no burden be brought in on the sabbath day.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    And whan the portes of Ierusalem were drawen vp before the Sabbath, I commauded to shutt the gates, and charged that they shulde not be opened tyll after the Sabbath: and some of my seruauntes set I at the gates, yt there shulde no burthe be broughte in on the Sabbath daye.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    And when the gates of Ierusalem beganne to be darke before the Sabbath, I commaded to shut the gates, and charged, that they should not be opened til after the Sabbath, and some of my seruants set I at the gates, that there shoulde no burden be brought in on the Sabbath day.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    And when the portes of Hierusalem began to be darke in the euening before the Sabbath, I commaunded to shut the gates, and charged that they should not be opened till after the Sabbath: and some of my seruauntes set I at the gates, that there shoulde no burthen be brought in on the Sabbath day.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    And it came to pass, that when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the sabbath, I commanded that the gates should be shut, and charged that they should not be opened till after the sabbath: and [some] of my servants set I at the gates, [that] there should no burden be brought in on the sabbath day.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    It came to pass that, when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the Sabbath, I commanded that the doors should be shut, and commanded that they should not be opened until after the Sabbath: and some of my servants set I over the gates, that there should no burden be brought in on the Sabbath day.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    And it cometh to pass, when the gates of Jerusalem have been dark before the sabbath, that I speak, and the doors are shut, and I say, that they do not open them till after the sabbath; and of my servants I have stationed at the gates; there doth not come in a burden on the sabbath-day.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And it came to pass that, when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the sabbath, I commanded that the doors should be shut, and commanded that they should not be opened till after the sabbath: and some of my servants set I over the gates, that there should no burden be brought in on the sabbath day.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And it came to pass that, when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the sabbath, I commanded that the doors should be shut, and commanded that they should not be opened till after the sabbath: and some of my servants set I over the gates, that there should no burden be brought in on the sabbath day.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    And so, when the streets of Jerusalem were getting dark before the Sabbath, I gave orders for the doors to be shut and not to be open again till after the Sabbath: and I put some of my servants by the door so that nothing might be taken in on the Sabbath day.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    It came to pass that, when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the Sabbath, I commanded that the doors should be shut, and commanded that they should not be opened until after the Sabbath. I set some of my servants over the gates, that no burden should be brought in on the Sabbath day.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    When the evening shadows began to fall on the gates of Jerusalem before the Sabbath, I ordered the doors to be closed. I further directed that they were not to be opened until after the Sabbath. I positioned some of my young men at the gates so that no load could enter on the Sabbath day.

Referenced Verses

  • Lev 23:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.32", "source": "שַׁבַּ֨ת שַׁבָּת֥וֹן הוּא֙ לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם בְּתִשְׁעָ֤ה לַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ בָּעֶ֔רֶב מֵעֶ֣רֶב עַד־עֶ֔רֶב תִּשְׁבְּת֖וּ שַׁבַּתְּכֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "*šabbat* *šabbātôn* he to-you *wə-'innîtem* *'et*-*nap̄šōtêkem* in-ninth to-the-*ḥōdeš* in-the-*'erev* from-*'erev* until-*'erev* *tišbətû* *šabbatkem*", "grammar": { "*šabbat*": "feminine singular construct noun - sabbath/rest", "*šabbātôn*": "masculine singular noun - sabbath rest/complete rest", "*wə-'innîtem*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall afflict", "*nap̄šōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your souls/lives/selves", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon", "*'erev*": "masculine singular noun - evening/sunset", "*tišbətû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall rest/cease", "*šabbatkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sabbath" }, "variants": { "*šabbat* *šabbātôn*": "sabbath of complete rest/most solemn sabbath/sabbath of sabbaths", "*wə-'innîtem*": "and you shall afflict/humble/deny", "*nap̄šōtêkem*": "your souls/lives/selves", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar month", "*'erev*": "evening/dusk/sunset", "*tišbətû*": "you shall rest/cease/observe sabbath", "*šabbatkem*": "your sabbath/your rest" } }
  • Exod 31:14-17 : 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.14", "source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת כִּ֛י קֹ֥דֶשׁ הִ֖וא לָכֶ֑ם מְחַֽלְלֶ֙יהָ֙ מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֔ת כִּ֗י כָּל־הָעֹשֶׂ֥ה בָהּ֙ מְלָאכָ֔ה וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wə-* *šāmar* *ʾet*-the-*šabbāt* for *qōdeš* *hîʾ* to-you *ḥālal*-it *môt* *mût* for all-the-*ʿāśâ* in-it *məlāʾkâ* and *wə-* *kārat* the-*nepeš* the-*hûʾ* from-*qereb* *ʿammeyhā*", "grammar": { "*šāmar*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural with conjunction *wə* - and you shall keep", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker and definite article - the sabbath", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/holy thing", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*ḥālal*": "piel participle, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - profaning it", "*môt*": "infinitive absolute - surely", "*mût*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one doing", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - work", "*kārat*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with conjunction *wə* - and shall be cut off", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the soul/person", "*hûʾ*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - that", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *min* - from midst of", "*ʿammeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her peoples" }, "variants": { "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/sanctified", "*ḥālal*": "profaners/defilers/violators", "*môt* *mût*": "surely be put to death/certainly die", "*kārat*": "cut off/excommunicated/removed", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*qereb*": "midst/among/within" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.15", "source": "שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִים֮ יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה מְלָאכָה֒ וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י שַׁבַּ֧ת שַׁבָּת֛וֹן קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַיהוָ֑ה כָּל־הָעֹשֶׂ֧ה מְלָאכָ֛ה בְּי֥וֹם הַשַׁבָּ֖ת מ֥וֹת יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "Six *yāmîm* *ʿāśâ* *məlāʾkâ* and in-the-*yôm* the-seventh *šabbat* *šabbātôn* *qōdeš* to-*YHWH* all-the-*ʿāśâ* *məlāʾkâ* in-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* *môt* *mût*", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ʿāśâ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be done", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - work", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition *bə* and definite article - and in the day", "*šabbat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sabbath of", "*šabbātôn*": "noun, masculine singular - solemn rest", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article and quantifier *kol* - all the one doing", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - work", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *bə* - in day of", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sabbath", "*môt*": "infinitive absolute - surely", "*mût*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*yāmîm*": "days", "*ʿāśâ*": "shall be done/shall be performed", "*məlāʾkâ*": "work/labor/occupation", "*šabbat* *šabbātôn*": "sabbath of complete rest/absolute sabbath", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*môt* *mût*": "surely be put to death/certainly die" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.16", "source": "וְשָׁמְר֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת לַעֲשׂ֧וֹת אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֛ת לְדֹרֹתָ֖ם בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-* *šāmar* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-the-*šabbāt* to-*ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-the-*šabbāt* for-*dōrōtām* *bərît* *ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*šāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with conjunction *wə* - and they shall keep", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker and definite article - the sabbath", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to observe/celebrate", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker and definite article - the sabbath", "*dōrōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix and preposition *lə* - for their generations", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/perpetuity" }, "variants": { "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard", "*ʿāśâ*": "observe/celebrate/keep", "*dōrōtām*": "their generations/throughout their generations", "*bərît* *ʿôlām*": "everlasting covenant/perpetual covenant" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.17", "source": "בֵּינִ֗י וּבֵין֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל א֥וֹת הִ֖וא לְעֹלָ֑ם כִּי־שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֗ים עָשָׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י שָׁבַ֖ת וַיִּנָּפַֽשׁ׃ ס", "text": "Between-me and-between *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾôt* *hîʾ* for-*ʿôlām* for-six *yāmîm* *ʿāśâ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the-*šāmayim* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾereṣ* and-in-the-*yôm* the-seventh *šābat* and-*wə-* *nāpaš*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾôt*": "noun, feminine singular - sign", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition *lə* - for ever", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - made", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - the LORD/Yahweh", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural with direct object marker and definite article - the heavens", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker, conjunction *wə* and definite article - and the earth", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition *bə*, conjunction *wə* and definite article - and in the day", "*šābat*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he rested", "*nāpaš*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with sequential *wə* - and was refreshed" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/mark", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/perpetually/eternity", "*ʿāśâ*": "made/created/produced", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*šābat*": "rested/ceased/desisted", "*nāpaš*": "was refreshed/was restored/was reinvigorated" } }
  • Lev 23:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.22", "source": "וּֽבְקֻצְרְכֶ֞ם אֶת־קְצִ֣יר אַרְצְכֶ֗ם לֹֽא־תְכַלֶּ֞ה פְּאַ֤ת שָֽׂדְךָ֙ בְּקֻצְרֶ֔ךָ וְלֶ֥קֶט קְצִירְךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְלַקֵּ֑ט לֶֽעָנִ֤י וְלַגֵּר֙ תַּעֲזֹ֣ב אֹתָ֔ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "*û-və-quṣrəkem* *'et*-*qəṣîr* *'arṣəkem* not-*təkalleh* *pə'at* *śādəkā* in-*quṣrekā* and-*leqeṭ* *qəṣîrəkā* not *təlaqqēṭ* for-the-*'ānî* and-for-the-*gēr* *ta'ăzōv* them *'ănî* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*û-və-quṣrəkem*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and when you reap", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*qəṣîr*": "masculine singular construct noun - harvest", "*'arṣəkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land", "*təkalleh*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall complete/finish", "*pə'at*": "feminine singular construct noun - corner/edge", "*śādəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your field", "*quṣrekā*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your reaping", "*leqeṭ*": "masculine singular construct noun - gleaning/fallen stalks", "*qəṣîrəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your harvest", "*təlaqqēṭ*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall gather/glean", "*'ānî*": "masculine singular adjective - poor/afflicted", "*gēr*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/foreigner/alien", "*ta'ăzōv*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall leave/abandon", "*'ănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*'ĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*û-və-quṣrəkem*": "and when you reap/harvest", "*qəṣîr*": "harvest/reaping", "*təkalleh*": "you shall finish/complete/wholly reap", "*pə'at*": "corner/edge/side", "*leqeṭ*": "gleaning/fallen grain/dropped produce", "*'ānî*": "poor person/afflicted one/needy", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*ta'ăzōv*": "you shall leave/abandon/let remain" } }
  • Jer 17:19-22 : 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.19", "source": "כֹּה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י הָלֹ֤ךְ וְעָֽמַדְתָּ֙ בְּשַׁ֣עַר בְּנֵֽי־*עם **הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָבֹ֤אוּ בוֹ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וַאֲשֶׁ֖ר יֵ֣צְאוּ ב֑וֹ וּבְכֹ֖ל שַׁעֲרֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *Yhwh* to-me *hālōk* and-*ʿāmadtā* in-*šaʿar* *bĕnê*-the-*ʿām* which *yābōʾû* in-it *malkê* *yĕhûdâ* and-which *yēṣĕʾû* in-it and-in-all *šaʿărê* *yĕrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hālōk*": "qal infinitive absolute - go", "*ʿāmadtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will stand", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular noun - gate", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*yābōʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they enter", "*malkê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yēṣĕʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they go out", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*hālōk*": "go/going/walk", "*ʿāmadtā*": "stand/take your position", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/portal", "*bĕnê*": "sons of/children of/people of" } } 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.20", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲ֠לֵיהֶם שִׁמְע֨וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֜ה מַלְכֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וְכָל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וְכֹ֖ל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם הַבָּאִ֖ים בַּשְּׁעָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And-*ʾāmartā* to-them *šimʿû* *dĕbar*-*Yhwh* *malkê* *yĕhûdâ* and-all-*yĕhûdâ* and-all *yōšĕbê* *yĕrûšālāim* the-*bāʾîm* in-the-*šĕʿārîm* the-these", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall say", "*šimʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - hear", "*dĕbar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*malkê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšĕbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones entering", "*šĕʿārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the gates" }, "variants": { "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen to/obey", "*yōšĕbê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of", "*bāʾîm*": "entering/coming in/going through" } } 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.21", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִשָּׁמְר֖וּ בְּנַפְשֽׁוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְאַל־תִּשְׂא֤וּ מַשָּׂא֙ בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וַהֲבֵאתֶ֖ם בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *Yhwh* *hiššāmĕrû* in-*napšôtêkem* and-not-*tiśʾû* *maśśāʾ* in-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* and-*hăbēʾtem* in-*šaʿărê* *yĕrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hiššāmĕrû*": "niphal imperative masculine plural - be careful/guard yourselves", "*napšôtêkem*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your souls/lives", "*tiśʾû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall bear/carry", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - burden/load", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*šabbāt*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sabbath", "*hăbēʾtem*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you bring", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*hiššāmĕrû*": "be careful/guard yourselves/take heed", "*napšôtêkem*": "your souls/lives/selves", "*tiśʾû*": "bear/carry/lift", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden/load/cargo" } } 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.22", "source": "וְלֹא־תוֹצִ֨יאוּ מַשָּׂ֤א מִבָּֽתֵּיכֶם֙ בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וְכָל־מְלָאכָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ וְקִדַּשְׁתֶּם֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אֶת־אֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-not-*tôṣîʾû* *maśśāʾ* from-*bāttêkem* in-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* and-all-*mĕlāʾkâ* not *taʿăśû* and-*qiddaštem* direct-object-marker-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* as-which *ṣiwwîtî* direct-object-marker-*ʾăbôtêkem*", "grammar": { "*tôṣîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall bring out", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - burden/load", "*bāttêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your houses", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*šabbāt*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sabbath", "*mĕlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular noun - work/labor", "*taʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do", "*qiddaštem*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall sanctify", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - I commanded", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers" }, "variants": { "*tôṣîʾû*": "bring out/carry out/take out", "*mĕlāʾkâ*": "work/labor/task/occupation", "*qiddaštem*": "sanctify/hallow/keep holy", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers" } }
  • Neh 7:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.3", "source": "*ויאמר **וָאֹמַ֣ר לָהֶ֗ם לֹ֣א יִפָּֽתְח֞וּ שַׁעֲרֵ֤י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עַד־חֹ֣ם הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ וְעַ֨ד הֵ֥ם עֹמְדִ֛ים יָגִ֥יפוּ הַדְּלָת֖וֹת וֶאֱחֹ֑זוּ וְהַעֲמֵ֗יד מִשְׁמְרוֹת֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם אִ֚ישׁ בְּמִשְׁמָר֔וֹ וְאִ֖ישׁ נֶ֥גֶד בֵּיתֽוֹ", "text": "And *wā-ʾōmar* to-them not *yippātḥû* *šaʿărê* *yərûšālaim* until-*ḥōm* the-*šemeš* and while-they *ʿōmdîm* *yāgîpû* the-*dəlātôt* and *weʾĕḥōzû*, and *haʿămêd* *mišmərôt* *yōšəbê* *yərûšālaim*, *ʾîš* in-*mišmārô* and *ʾîš* opposite *bêtô*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾōmar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st singular - and I said", "*yippātḥû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd plural jussive - let them be opened/should be opened", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ḥōm*": "masculine singular construct - heat of", "*šemeš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sun", "*ʿōmdîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - standing/on duty", "*yāgîpû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd plural jussive - let them shut/they should shut", "*dəlātôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the doors/gates", "*weʾĕḥōzû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and fasten/secure", "*haʿămêd*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - to station/to set up", "*mišmərôt*": "feminine plural noun - watches/guards", "*yōšəbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*mišmārô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his watch/post", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house" }, "variants": { "*wā-ʾōmar*": "and I said/and I commanded", "*yippātḥû*": "let them be opened/they should be opened", "*šaʿărê*": "gates/entrances/portals", "*ḥōm*": "heat/warmth/hottest part", "*ʿōmdîm*": "standing/on duty/watching", "*yāgîpû*": "shut/close/bar", "*dəlātôt*": "doors/gates/entrances", "*weʾĕḥōzû*": "and fasten/and secure/and bolt", "*haʿămêd*": "to station/to establish/to set up", "*mišmərôt*": "watches/guards/sentries", "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants/residents/dwellers", "*mišmārô*": "his watch/his post/his guard duty", "*bêtô*": "his house/his dwelling/his home" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Neh 13:20-22
    3 verses
    81%

    20{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.20", "source": "וַיָּלִ֨ינוּ הָרֹכְלִ֜ים וּמֹכְרֵ֧י כָל־מִמְכָּ֛ר מִח֥וּץ לִירוּשָׁלָ֖͏ִם פַּ֥עַם וּשְׁתָּֽיִם׃", "text": "And *yālînû* the *rōkəlîm* and *mōkərê* all-*mimkār* outside to *yərûšālaim* *paʿam* and *štāyim*.", "grammar": { "*yālînû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they spent the night/lodged", "*rōkəlîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the merchants/traders", "*mōkərê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - sellers of", "*mimkār*": "masculine singular - merchandise/sale/wares", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun with preposition - to Jerusalem", "*paʿam*": "feminine singular - once/one time", "*štāyim*": "feminine dual - twice/two times" }, "variants": { "*yālînû*": "spent the night/lodged/remained overnight", "*rōkəlîm*": "merchants/traders/peddlers", "*mimkār*": "merchandise/wares/goods for sale", "*paʿam* and *štāyim*": "once or twice/a time or two" } }

    21{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.21", "source": "וָאָעִ֣ידָה בָהֶ֗ם וָאֹמְרָ֤ה אֲלֵיהֶם֙ מַדּ֜וּעַ אַתֶּ֤ם לֵנִים֙ נֶ֣גֶד הַחוֹמָ֔ה אִם־תִּשְׁנ֕וּ יָ֖ד אֶשְׁלַ֣ח בָּכֶ֑ם מִן־הָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא לֹא־בָ֖אוּ בַּשַׁבָּֽת׃ ס", "text": "And *ʾāʿîdâ* against them and *ʾōmərâ* to them, 'Why *ʾattem* *lēnîm* before the *ḥômâ*? If-*tišnû* *yād* *ʾešlaḥ* against you.' From-the *ʿēt* the *hahîʾ* not-*bāʾû* in the *šabbāt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāʿîdâ*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I testified/warned", "*ʾōmərâ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I said", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*lēnîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - lodging/spending the night", "*ḥômâ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the wall", "*tišnû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you repeat/do again", "*yād*": "feminine singular - hand", "*ʾešlaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will send/stretch out", "*ʿēt*": "feminine singular construct with definite article - the time", "*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - that", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they came", "*šabbāt*": "feminine singular with definite article - the Sabbath" }, "variants": { "*ʾāʿîdâ*": "testified/warned/admonished", "*lēnîm*": "lodging/spending the night/staying overnight", "*tišnû*": "repeat/do again/return", "*yād* *ʾešlaḥ*": "I will lay hand/use force against you" } }

    22{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.22", "source": "וָאֹמְרָ֣ה לַלְוִיִּ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִֽהְי֤וּ מִֽטַּהֲרִים֙ וּבָאִים֙ שֹׁמְרִ֣ים הַשְּׁעָרִ֔ים לְקַדֵּ֖שׁ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשַׁבָּ֑ת גַּם־זֹאת֙ זָכְרָה־לִּ֣י אֱלֹהַ֔י וְח֥וּסָה עָלַ֖י כְּרֹ֥ב חַסְדֶּֽךָ׃ פ", "text": "And *ʾōmərâ* to the *ləwiyyim* that *yihyû* *miṭṭahărîm* and *bāʾîm* *šōmərîm* the *šəʿārîm* to *qaddēš* *ʾet*-*yôm* the *šabbāt*. Also-this *zāḵərâ*-to me, my *ʾĕlōhay*, and *ḥûsâ* upon me according to *rōb* *ḥasdekā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾōmərâ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I said/commanded", "*ləwiyyim*": "masculine plural with definite article and preposition - to the Levites", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they would be", "*miṭṭahărîm*": "Hitpael participle masculine plural - purifying themselves", "*bāʾîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - coming", "*šōmərîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - guarding/keeping", "*šəʿārîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the gates", "*qaddēš*": "Piel infinitive construct - to sanctify/make holy", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*šabbāt*": "feminine singular with definite article - the Sabbath", "*zāḵərâ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular with paragogic he - remember/be mindful of", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ḥûsâ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular with paragogic he - have mercy/spare", "*rōb*": "masculine singular construct - abundance/greatness", "*ḥasdekā*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your lovingkindness" }, "variants": { "*miṭṭahărîm*": "purifying themselves/cleansing themselves", "*šōmərîm*": "guarding/keeping/watching", "*qaddēš*": "to sanctify/make holy/consecrate", "*zāḵərâ*": "remember/be mindful of/think of", "*ḥûsâ*": "have mercy/spare/pity", "*ḥasdekā*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.3", "source": "*ויאמר **וָאֹמַ֣ר לָהֶ֗ם לֹ֣א יִפָּֽתְח֞וּ שַׁעֲרֵ֤י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עַד־חֹ֣ם הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ וְעַ֨ד הֵ֥ם עֹמְדִ֛ים יָגִ֥יפוּ הַדְּלָת֖וֹת וֶאֱחֹ֑זוּ וְהַעֲמֵ֗יד מִשְׁמְרוֹת֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם אִ֚ישׁ בְּמִשְׁמָר֔וֹ וְאִ֖ישׁ נֶ֥גֶד בֵּיתֽוֹ", "text": "And *wā-ʾōmar* to-them not *yippātḥû* *šaʿărê* *yərûšālaim* until-*ḥōm* the-*šemeš* and while-they *ʿōmdîm* *yāgîpû* the-*dəlātôt* and *weʾĕḥōzû*, and *haʿămêd* *mišmərôt* *yōšəbê* *yərûšālaim*, *ʾîš* in-*mišmārô* and *ʾîš* opposite *bêtô*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾōmar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st singular - and I said", "*yippātḥû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd plural jussive - let them be opened/should be opened", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ḥōm*": "masculine singular construct - heat of", "*šemeš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sun", "*ʿōmdîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - standing/on duty", "*yāgîpû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd plural jussive - let them shut/they should shut", "*dəlātôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the doors/gates", "*weʾĕḥōzû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and fasten/secure", "*haʿămêd*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - to station/to set up", "*mišmərôt*": "feminine plural noun - watches/guards", "*yōšəbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*mišmārô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his watch/post", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house" }, "variants": { "*wā-ʾōmar*": "and I said/and I commanded", "*yippātḥû*": "let them be opened/they should be opened", "*šaʿărê*": "gates/entrances/portals", "*ḥōm*": "heat/warmth/hottest part", "*ʿōmdîm*": "standing/on duty/watching", "*yāgîpû*": "shut/close/bar", "*dəlātôt*": "doors/gates/entrances", "*weʾĕḥōzû*": "and fasten/and secure/and bolt", "*haʿămêd*": "to station/to establish/to set up", "*mišmərôt*": "watches/guards/sentries", "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants/residents/dwellers", "*mišmārô*": "his watch/his post/his guard duty", "*bêtô*": "his house/his dwelling/his home" } }

  • 24{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.24", "source": "וְ֠הָיָה אִם־שָׁמֹ֨עַ תִּשְׁמְע֤וּן אֵלַי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לְבִלְתִּ֣י ׀ הָבִ֣יא מַשָּׂ֗א בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֛י הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וּלְקַדֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת לְבִלְתִּ֥י עֲשֽׂוֹת־*בה **בּ֖וֹ כָּל־מְלָאכָֽה׃", "text": "And-*hāyâ* if-*šāmōaʿ* *tišmĕʿûn* to-me *nĕʾum*-*Yhwh* to-not *hābîʾ* *maśśāʾ* in-*šaʿărê* the-*ʿîr* the-this in-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* and-to-*qaddēš* direct-object-marker-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* to-not *ʿăśôt*-in-it all-*mĕlāʾkâ*", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*šāmōaʿ*": "qal infinitive absolute - hearing", "*tišmĕʿûn*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will listen", "*nĕʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hābîʾ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - burden/load", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*šabbāt*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sabbath", "*qaddēš*": "piel infinitive construct - to sanctify", "*ʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct - doing", "*mĕlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular noun - work/labor" }, "variants": { "*šāmōaʿ tišmĕʿûn*": "if you diligently listen/if you surely obey", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance", "*hābîʾ*": "to bring/to carry/to bear", "*qaddēš*": "to sanctify/to hallow/to keep holy" } }

  • Neh 13:15-18
    4 verses
    79%

    15{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.15", "source": "בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֡מָּה רָאִ֣יתִי בִֽיהוּדָ֣ה ׀ דֹּֽרְכִֽים־גִּתּ֣וֹת ׀ בַּשַּׁבָּ֡ת וּמְבִיאִ֣ים הָעֲרֵמ֣וֹת וְֽעֹמְסִ֪ים עַל־הַחֲמֹרִ֟ים וְאַף־יַ֜יִן עֲנָבִ֤ים וּתְאֵנִים֙ וְכָל־מַשָּׂ֔א וּמְבִיאִ֥ים יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וָאָעִ֕יד בְּי֖וֹם מִכְרָ֥ם צָֽיִד׃", "text": "In *yāmîm* the *hahēmmâ* *rāʾîtî* in *yəhûdâ* *dōrəkîm*-*gittôt* in the *šabbāt* and *məbîʾîm* the *hāʿarēmôt* and *ʿōməsîm* upon-the *ḥamōrîm* and even-*yayin* *ʿanābîm* and *təʾēnîm* and all-*maśśāʾ* and *məbîʾîm* *yərûšālaim* in *yôm* the *šabbāt*; and *āʿîd* in *yôm* *mikrām* *ṣāyid*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural construct - days", "*hahēmmâ*": "demonstrative adjective, plural - those", "*rāʾîtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I saw", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*dōrəkîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - treading/pressing", "*gittôt*": "feminine plural - winepresses", "*šabbāt*": "feminine singular - Sabbath", "*məbîʾîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - bringing", "*hāʿarēmôt*": "feminine plural with definite article - the heaps/sheaves", "*ʿōməsîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - loading", "*ḥamōrîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - donkeys", "*yayin*": "masculine singular - wine", "*ʿanābîm*": "masculine plural - grapes", "*təʾēnîm*": "feminine plural - figs", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - burden/load", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day", "*āʿîd*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I testified/warned", "*mikrām*": "infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their selling", "*ṣāyid*": "masculine singular - provision/food/game" }, "variants": { "*dōrəkîm*": "treading/pressing/walking", "*gittôt*": "winepresses", "*ʿōməsîm*": "loading/burdening", "*āʿîd*": "testified/warned/admonished", "*ṣāyid*": "provision/food/game/merchandise" } }

    16{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.16", "source": "וְהַצֹּרִים֙ יָ֣שְׁבוּ בָ֔הּ מְבִיאִ֥ים דָּ֖אג וְכָל־מֶ֑כֶר וּמֹכְרִ֧ים בַּשַּׁבָּ֛ת לִבְנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה וּבִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And the *ṣōrîm* *yāšəbû* in *bāh* *məbîʾîm* *dāʾg* and all-*meker*, and *mōkərîm* in the *šabbāt* to *bənê* *yəhûdâ* and in *yərûšālaim*.", "grammar": { "*ṣōrîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - Tyrians/men of Tyre", "*yāšəbû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they dwelt/sat/remained", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it/her", "*məbîʾîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - bringing", "*dāʾg*": "masculine singular - fish", "*meker*": "masculine singular construct - merchandise/ware", "*mōkərîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - selling", "*šabbāt*": "feminine singular with preposition - on the Sabbath", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun with preposition - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ṣōrîm*": "Tyrians/men of Tyre", "*yāšəbû*": "dwelt/sat/remained", "*dāʾg*": "fish", "*meker*": "merchandise/wares/goods" } }

    17{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.17", "source": "וָאָרִ֕יבָה אֵ֖ת חֹרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וָאֹמְרָ֣ה לָהֶ֗ם מָֽה־הַדָּבָ֨ר הָרָ֤ע הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתֶּ֣ם עֹשִׂ֔ים וּֽמְחַלְּלִ֖ים אֶת־י֥וֹם הַשַׁבָּֽת׃", "text": "And *ʾārîbâ* *ʾēt* *ḥōrê* *yəhûdâ* and *ʾōmərâ* to them, 'What-the *dābār* the *rāʿ* the *zeh* which *ʾattem* *ʿōśîm*, and *məḥalləlîm* *ʾet*-*yôm* the *šabbāt*?'", "grammar": { "*ʾārîbâ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I contended/disputed", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ḥōrê*": "masculine plural construct - nobles/free-born/white ones of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾōmərâ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I said", "*dābār*": "masculine singular with definite article - word/thing/matter", "*rāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - evil/bad", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular with definite article - this", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*ʿōśîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - doing/making", "*məḥalləlîm*": "Piel participle masculine plural - profaning/desecrating", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*šabbāt*": "feminine singular with definite article - the Sabbath" }, "variants": { "*ʾārîbâ*": "contended/disputed/strove with", "*ḥōrê*": "nobles/free-born men/white ones", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/affair", "*rāʿ*": "evil/bad/wicked/harmful", "*məḥalləlîm*": "profaning/desecrating/defiling" } }

    18{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.18", "source": "הֲל֨וֹא כֹ֤ה עָשׂוּ֙ אֲבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וַיָּבֵ֨א אֱלֹהֵ֜ינוּ עָלֵ֗ינוּ אֵ֚ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את וְעַ֖ל הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֑את וְאַתֶּ֞ם מוֹסִיפִ֤ים חָרוֹן֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְחַלֵּ֖ל אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּֽת׃ פ", "text": "*halôʾ* thus *ʿāśû* *ʾabōtêkem* and *yābēʾ* *ʾĕlōhênû* upon us *ʾēt* all-the *rāʿâ* the *zōʾt* and upon the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt*; and *ʾattem* *môsîpîm* *ḥārôn* upon-*yiśrāʾēl* to *ḥallēl* *ʾet*-the *šabbāt*.", "grammar": { "*halôʾ*": "interrogative particle - Did not?/Is not?", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they did/made", "*ʾabōtêkem*": "masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*yābēʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he brought", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*rāʿâ*": "feminine singular with definite article - evil/disaster", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular with definite article - city", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*môsîpîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - adding/increasing", "*ḥārôn*": "masculine singular - burning anger/wrath", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ḥallēl*": "Piel infinitive construct - to profane/desecrate", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šabbāt*": "feminine singular with definite article - the Sabbath" }, "variants": { "*halôʾ*": "is not?/did not?/have not?", "*yābēʾ*": "brought/caused to come", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune", "*môsîpîm*": "adding/increasing/doing more", "*ḥārôn*": "burning anger/wrath/fierce anger", "*ḥallēl*": "to profane/desecrate/defile" } }

  • Jer 17:19-22
    4 verses
    79%

    19{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.19", "source": "כֹּה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י הָלֹ֤ךְ וְעָֽמַדְתָּ֙ בְּשַׁ֣עַר בְּנֵֽי־*עם **הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָבֹ֤אוּ בוֹ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וַאֲשֶׁ֖ר יֵ֣צְאוּ ב֑וֹ וּבְכֹ֖ל שַׁעֲרֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *Yhwh* to-me *hālōk* and-*ʿāmadtā* in-*šaʿar* *bĕnê*-the-*ʿām* which *yābōʾû* in-it *malkê* *yĕhûdâ* and-which *yēṣĕʾû* in-it and-in-all *šaʿărê* *yĕrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hālōk*": "qal infinitive absolute - go", "*ʿāmadtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will stand", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular noun - gate", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*yābōʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they enter", "*malkê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yēṣĕʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they go out", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*hālōk*": "go/going/walk", "*ʿāmadtā*": "stand/take your position", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/portal", "*bĕnê*": "sons of/children of/people of" } }

    20{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.20", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲ֠לֵיהֶם שִׁמְע֨וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֜ה מַלְכֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וְכָל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וְכֹ֖ל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם הַבָּאִ֖ים בַּשְּׁעָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And-*ʾāmartā* to-them *šimʿû* *dĕbar*-*Yhwh* *malkê* *yĕhûdâ* and-all-*yĕhûdâ* and-all *yōšĕbê* *yĕrûšālāim* the-*bāʾîm* in-the-*šĕʿārîm* the-these", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall say", "*šimʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - hear", "*dĕbar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*malkê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšĕbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones entering", "*šĕʿārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the gates" }, "variants": { "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen to/obey", "*yōšĕbê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of", "*bāʾîm*": "entering/coming in/going through" } }

    21{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.21", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִשָּׁמְר֖וּ בְּנַפְשֽׁוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְאַל־תִּשְׂא֤וּ מַשָּׂא֙ בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וַהֲבֵאתֶ֖ם בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *Yhwh* *hiššāmĕrû* in-*napšôtêkem* and-not-*tiśʾû* *maśśāʾ* in-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* and-*hăbēʾtem* in-*šaʿărê* *yĕrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hiššāmĕrû*": "niphal imperative masculine plural - be careful/guard yourselves", "*napšôtêkem*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your souls/lives", "*tiśʾû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall bear/carry", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - burden/load", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*šabbāt*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sabbath", "*hăbēʾtem*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you bring", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*hiššāmĕrû*": "be careful/guard yourselves/take heed", "*napšôtêkem*": "your souls/lives/selves", "*tiśʾû*": "bear/carry/lift", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden/load/cargo" } }

    22{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.22", "source": "וְלֹא־תוֹצִ֨יאוּ מַשָּׂ֤א מִבָּֽתֵּיכֶם֙ בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וְכָל־מְלָאכָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ וְקִדַּשְׁתֶּם֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אֶת־אֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-not-*tôṣîʾû* *maśśāʾ* from-*bāttêkem* in-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* and-all-*mĕlāʾkâ* not *taʿăśû* and-*qiddaštem* direct-object-marker-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* as-which *ṣiwwîtî* direct-object-marker-*ʾăbôtêkem*", "grammar": { "*tôṣîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall bring out", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - burden/load", "*bāttêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your houses", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*šabbāt*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sabbath", "*mĕlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular noun - work/labor", "*taʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do", "*qiddaštem*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall sanctify", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - I commanded", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers" }, "variants": { "*tôṣîʾû*": "bring out/carry out/take out", "*mĕlāʾkâ*": "work/labor/task/occupation", "*qiddaštem*": "sanctify/hallow/keep holy", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.27", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֨א תִשְׁמְע֜וּ אֵלַ֗י לְקַדֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וּלְבִלְתִּ֣י ׀ שְׂאֵ֣ת מַשָּׂ֗א וּבֹ֛א בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וְהִצַּ֧תִּי אֵ֣שׁ בִּשְׁעָרֶ֗יהָ וְאָֽכְלָ֛ה אַרְמְנ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם וְלֹ֥א תִכְבֶּֽה׃", "text": "And-if-not *tišmĕʿû* to-me to-*qaddēš* direct-object-marker-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* and-to-not *śĕʾēt* *maśśāʾ* and-*bōʾ* in-*šaʿărê* *yĕrûšālaim* in-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* and-*hiṣṣattî* *ʾēš* in-*šĕʿārêhā* and-*ʾākĕlâ* *ʾarmĕnôt* *yĕrûšālaim* and-not *tikbeh*", "grammar": { "*tišmĕʿû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will listen", "*qaddēš*": "piel infinitive construct - to sanctify", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*šabbāt*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sabbath", "*śĕʾēt*": "qal infinitive construct - to carry/bear", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - burden/load", "*bōʾ*": "qal infinitive absolute - entering", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hiṣṣattî*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I will kindle", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*šĕʿārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her gates", "*ʾākĕlâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will consume", "*ʾarmĕnôt*": "masculine plural construct - palaces of", "*tikbeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be extinguished" }, "variants": { "*tišmĕʿû*": "you will listen/obey/heed", "*qaddēš*": "to sanctify/hallow/keep holy", "*śĕʾēt*": "to carry/bear/lift", "*hiṣṣattî*": "I will kindle/light/set on fire", "*ʾākĕlâ*": "it will consume/devour/eat", "*ʾarmĕnôt*": "palaces/citadels/fortresses", "*tikbeh*": "it will be extinguished/quenched/put out" } }

  • Ezek 46:1-3
    3 verses
    74%

    1{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.46.1", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ שַׁ֜עַר הֶחָצֵ֤ר הַפְּנִימִית֙ הַפֹּנֶ֣ה קָדִ֔ים יִהְיֶ֣ה סָג֔וּר שֵׁ֖שֶׁת יְמֵ֣י הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֑ה וּבְי֤וֹם הַשַּׁבָּת֙ יִפָּתֵ֔חַ וּבְי֥וֹם הַחֹ֖דֶשׁ יִפָּתֵֽחַ׃", "text": "Thus *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH*, *sha'ar* *heḥātzēr* *happənîmît* *happōneh* *qādîm* *yihyeh* *sāgûr* *shēshet* *yəmēy* *hamma'ăśeh*, and-in-*yôm* *hashshabbāt* *yippātēaḥ* and-in-*yôm* *haḥōdesh* *yippātēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so", "*'āmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*'ădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lords/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*sha'ar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*heḥātzēr*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the court", "*happənîmît*": "adjective, feminine singular + definite article - the inner", "*happōneh*": "participle, masculine singular + definite article - the facing", "*qādîm*": "noun, masculine singular - east", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*sāgûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular - closed/shut", "*shēshet*": "numeral, feminine construct - six of", "*yəmēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*hamma'ăśeh*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the work", "*ûbəyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and in day of", "*hashshabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the sabbath", "*yippātēaḥ*": "imperfect niphal, 3rd masculine singular - it will be opened", "*haḥōdesh*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the new moon/month" }, "variants": { "*'ădōnāy*": "Lord/master/sovereign", "*sha'ar*": "gate/entrance/portal", "*heḥātzēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*happənîmît*": "inner/interior/internal", "*qādîm*": "east/eastern direction", "*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be/is to be", "*sāgûr*": "closed/shut/sealed", "*hamma'ăśeh*": "work/labor/occupation", "*hashshabbāt*": "sabbath/seventh day/rest day", "*haḥōdesh*": "new moon/month/lunar cycle" } }

    2{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.46.2", "source": "וּבָ֣א הַנָּשִׂ֡יא דֶּרֶךְ֩ אוּלָ֨ם הַשַּׁ֜עַר מִח֗וּץ וְעָמַד֙ עַל־מְזוּזַ֣ת הַשַּׁ֔עַר וְעָשׂ֣וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים אֶת־עֽוֹלָתוֹ֙ וְאֶת־שְׁלָמָ֔יו וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוָ֛ה עַל־מִפְתַּ֥ן הַשַּׁ֖עַר וְיָצָ֑א וְהַשַּׁ֥עַר לֹֽא־יִסָּגֵ֖ר עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And-*bā'* *hannāśî'* *derekh* *'ûlām* *hasha'ar* from-*ḥûtz* and-*'āmad* upon-*məzûzat* *hasha'ar* and-*'āśû* *hakōhănîm* *'et*-*'ôlātô* and-*'et*-*shəlāmāyw* and-*hishtaḥăwāh* upon-*miftan* *hasha'ar* and-*yātzā'*, and-*hasha'ar* not-*yissāgēr* until-*hā'āreb*.", "grammar": { "*ûbā'*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will enter/come", "*hannāśî'*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the prince/leader", "*derekh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of/through", "*'ûlām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - porch/vestibule of", "*hasha'ar*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the gate", "*miḥûtz*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from outside", "*wə'āmad*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will stand", "*'al-məzûzat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - upon doorpost of", "*wə'āśû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd plural - and they will make/perform", "*hakōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural + definite article - the priests", "*'et-'ôlātô*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his burnt offering", "*wə'et-shəlāmāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his peace offerings", "*wəhishtaḥăwāh*": "conjunction + perfect hitpael, 3rd masculine singular - and he will bow down/worship", "*'al-miftan*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - upon threshold of", "*wəyātzā'*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will go out", "*wəhasha'ar*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + definite article - and the gate", "*lō'-yissāgēr*": "negation + imperfect niphal, 3rd masculine singular - will not be shut", "*'ad-hā'āreb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + definite article - until the evening" }, "variants": { "*hannāśî'*": "prince/ruler/leader/chief", "*derekh*": "way/path/road/direction", "*'ûlām*": "porch/vestibule/portico", "*miḥûtz*": "from outside/from the exterior", "*məzûzat*": "doorpost/jamb/side support", "*'āśû*": "make/perform/prepare/offer", "*'ôlātô*": "his burnt offering/whole burnt sacrifice", "*shəlāmāyw*": "his peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being sacrifices", "*hishtaḥăwāh*": "bow down/prostrate oneself/worship", "*miftan*": "threshold/doorstep/entrance", "*yissāgēr*": "be shut/be closed/be sealed", "*hā'āreb*": "the evening/dusk/sunset" } }

    3{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.46.3", "source": "וְהִשְׁתַּחֲו֣וּ עַם־הָאָ֗רֶץ פֶּ֚תַח הַשַּׁ֣עַר הַה֔וּא בַּשַּׁבָּת֖וֹת וּבֶחֳדָשִׁ֑ים לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*hishtaḥăwû* *'am*-*hā'āretz* *petaḥ* *hasha'ar* *hahû'* in-*hashshabbātôt* and-in-*heḥŏdāshîm* before-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wəhishtaḥăwû*": "conjunction + perfect hitpael, 3rd plural - and they will bow down/worship", "*'am-hā'āretz*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular + definite article - people of the land", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - opening/entrance of", "*hasha'ar*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the gate", "*hahû'*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*bashshabbātôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + definite article - in the sabbaths", "*ûbeḥŏdāshîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural - and in new moons/months", "*lifnēy*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - before/in front of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*hishtaḥăwû*": "bow down/prostrate themselves/worship", "*'am-hā'āretz*": "people of the land/common people/populace", "*petaḥ*": "opening/entrance/doorway", "*hashshabbātôt*": "sabbaths/rest days/seventh days", "*heḥŏdāshîm*": "new moons/months/lunar cycles", "*lifnēy*": "before/in front of/in the presence of" } }

  • Neh 2:12-13
    2 verses
    73%

    12{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.2.12", "source": "וָאָק֣וּם ׀ לַ֗יְלָה אֲנִי֮ וַאֲנָשִׁ֣ים ׀ מְעַט֮ עִמִּי֒ וְלֹא־הִגַּ֣דְתִּי לְאָדָ֔ם מָ֗ה אֱלֹהַי֙ נֹתֵ֣ן אֶל־לִבִּ֔י לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת לִירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וּבְהֵמָה֙ אֵ֣ין עִמִּ֔י כִּ֚י אִם־הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י רֹכֵ֥ב בָּֽהּ", "text": "*wā-ʾāqûm* *laylāh* I *wa-ʾănāšîm* few with-me *wə-lōʾ*-*higgadtî* to-*ʾādām* what *ʾĕlōhay* *nōtēn* into-*libbî* to-*ʿăśôt* for-*yərûšālāim* *û-bəhēmāh* *ʾên* with-me *kî* if-the-*bəhēmāh* *ʾăšer* I *rōkēb* on-her", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾāqûm*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st singular - and I arose", "*laylāh*": "masculine singular - night", "*wa-ʾănāšîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural - and men", "*məʿaṭ*": "masculine singular - few", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*higgadtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular - I told/declared", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular - man/person", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine plural noun + 1st singular suffix - my God", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - putting/placing", "*libbî*": "masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my heart", "*ʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to do", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*û-bəhēmāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular - and animal/beast", "*ʾên*": "negative particle - there was not", "*kî*": "conjunction - except/but", "*bəhēmāh*": "feminine singular - animal/beast", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*rōkēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - riding" }, "variants": { "*wā-ʾāqûm*": "and I arose/got up", "*məʿaṭ*": "few/small number", "*higgadtî*": "I told/revealed/informed", "*nōtēn* *el-libbî*": "put into my heart/inspired me", "*bəhēmāh*": "animal/beast/mount" } }

    13{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.2.13", "source": "וָאֵצְאָ֨ה בְשַֽׁעַר־הַגַּ֜יא לַ֗יְלָה וְאֶל־פְּנֵי֙ עֵ֣ין הַתַּנִּ֔ין וְאֶל־שַׁ֖עַר הָאַשְׁפֹּ֑ת וָאֱהִ֨י שֹׂבֵ֜ר בְּחוֹמֹ֤ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ אֲשֶׁר־*המפרוצים **הֵ֣ם ׀ **פְּרוּצִ֔ים וּשְׁעָרֶ֖יהָ אֻכְּל֥וּ בָאֵֽשׁ", "text": "*wā-ʾēṣəʾāh* in-*šaʿar*-the-*gayʾ* *laylāh* and-to-*pənê* *ʿên* the-*tannîn* and-to-*šaʿar* the-*ʾašpōt* *wā-ʾĕhî* *śōbēr* in-*ḥômōt* *yərûšālaim* *ʾăšer*-they *pərûṣîm* and-*šəʿāreyhā* *ʾukkəlû* in-the-*ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾēṣəʾāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st singular cohortative - and I went out", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*gayʾ*": "masculine singular - valley", "*laylāh*": "masculine singular - night", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face/front of", "*ʿên*": "feminine singular construct - spring of", "*tannîn*": "masculine singular - dragon/serpent/jackal", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ʾašpōt*": "feminine plural - refuse/dung", "*wā-ʾĕhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st singular - and I was", "*śōbēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - examining/looking at", "*ḥômōt*": "feminine plural construct - walls of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*pərûṣîm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - broken down", "*šəʿāreyhā*": "masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its gates", "*ʾukkəlû*": "pual perfect 3rd common plural - were consumed", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular - fire" }, "variants": { "*gayʾ*": "valley/ravine", "*ʿên* *ha-tannîn*": "Dragon's Spring/Serpent's Well/Jackal's Spring", "*šaʿar* *ha-ʾašpōt*": "Dung Gate/Refuse Gate", "*śōbēr*": "examining/inspecting/looking at", "*pərûṣîm*": "broken down/breached/in ruins", "*ʾukkəlû*": "were consumed/devoured/eaten" } }

  • 19{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.19", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲמֵד֙ הַשּׁ֣וֹעֲרִ֔ים עַֽל־שַׁעֲרֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־יָבֹ֥א טָמֵ֖א לְכָל־דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿămēḏ* the *šôʿărîm* at-*šaʿărê* *bêṯ* *YHWH* and not-*yāḇōʾ* *ṭāmēʾ* for any-*dāḇār*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿămēḏ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he stationed", "*šôʿărîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - gatekeepers", "*šaʿărê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gates of", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*yāḇōʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive - let him enter", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure", "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - thing/matter" }, "variants": { "*yaʿămēḏ*": "stationed/appointed/positioned", "*šôʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/doorkeepers/porters", "*šaʿărê*": "gates/entryways/doors", "*yāḇōʾ*": "enter/come/go in", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*dāḇār*": "thing/matter/purpose" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.4", "source": "זֶ֥ה הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֨ית מִכֶּ֜ם בָּאֵ֣י הַשַׁבָּ֗ת לַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ וְלַלְוִיִּ֔ם לְשֹֽׁעֲרֵ֖י הַסִּפִּֽים׃", "text": "This the *dāḇār* which *taʿăśû*: the *šəlišîṯ* from you *bāʾê* the *šabbāṯ* to the *kōhănîm* and to the *Ləwiyyîm*, to *šōʿărê* the *sippîm*.", "grammar": { "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing/matter", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do", "*šəlišîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - third part", "*bāʾê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - those coming of/entering", "*šabbāṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - Sabbath", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*šōʿărê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - gatekeepers of", "*sippîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thresholds/doorposts" }, "variants": { "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter/command", "*taʿăśû*": "you shall do/perform/accomplish", "*šəlišîṯ*": "third part/third division/third group", "*šōʿărê*": "gatekeepers/doorkeepers/porters", "*sippîm*": "thresholds/doorposts/entrances" } }

  • Ezek 44:1-2
    2 verses
    72%

    1{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.1", "source": "וַיָּ֣שֶׁב אֹתִ֗י דֶּ֣רֶךְ שַׁ֤עַר הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ הַֽחִיצ֔וֹן הַפֹּנֶ֖ה קָדִ֑ים וְה֖וּא סָגֽוּר׃", "text": "And *wayyāšeḇ* me *dereḵ* *šaʿar* the *miqdāš* the *ḥîṣôn* the *pōneh* *qāḏîm* and *hûʾ* *sāḡûr*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāšeḇ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - caused to return/brought back", "*dereḵ*": "construct state - way/path of", "*šaʿar*": "construct state - gate of", "*miqdāš*": "definite, masculine singular - sanctuary", "*ḥîṣôn*": "definite, masculine singular, adjective - outer/external", "*pōneh*": "Qal active participle, masculine singular - facing/turning toward", "*qāḏîm*": "noun, masculine singular - east", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it", "*sāḡûr*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - shut/closed" }, "variants": { "*wayyāšeḇ*": "returned/brought back/turned", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/direction", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/portal", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place", "*ḥîṣôn*": "outer/external/outward", "*pōneh*": "facing/turning toward/looking to", "*qāḏîm*": "east/eastern direction", "*sāḡûr*": "shut/closed/blocked" } }

    2{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלַ֜י יְהוָ֗ה הַשַּׁ֣עַר הַזֶּה֩ סָג֨וּר יִהְיֶ֜ה לֹ֣א יִפָּתֵ֗חַ וְאִישׁ֙ לֹא־יָ֣בֹא ב֔וֹ כִּ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּ֣א ב֑וֹ וְהָיָ֖ה סָגֽוּר׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me *YHWH*, the *šaʿar* the *zeh* *sāḡûr* *yihyeh* not *yippāṯēaḥ* and *ʾîš* not-*yāḇōʾ* in it, because *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *bāʾ* in it, and *hāyāh* *sāḡûr*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*šaʿar*": "definite, masculine singular - gate", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*sāḡûr*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - shut/closed", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*yippāṯēaḥ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be opened", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - man", "*yāḇōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will enter", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct state - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - entered/has entered", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - will be/shall remain" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "said/spoke", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/portal", "*sāḡûr*": "shut/closed/sealed", "*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be/will remain", "*yippāṯēaḥ*": "will be opened/will be unlocked", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/anyone", "*yāḇōʾ*": "will enter/will go in/will come", "*bāʾ*": "entered/came in/has gone" } }

  • 2 Kgs 11:5-7
    3 verses
    72%

    5{ "verseID": "2 Kings.11.5", "source": "וַיְצַוֵּ֣ם לֵאמֹ֔ר זֶ֥ה הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשׂ֑וּן הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֤ית מִכֶּם֙ בָּאֵ֣י הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וְשֹׁ֣מְרֵ֔י מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *wayəṣawwēm* *lēʾmōr*: This the-*dābār* that *taʿăśûn*: The-*šəlišît* from-you *bāʾê* the-*šabbāt* and *šōmərê* *mišmeret* *bêt* the-king.", "grammar": { "*wayəṣawwēm*": "verb, piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he commanded them", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - saying", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*haddābār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the word/thing", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that, which", "*taʿăśûn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural + paragogic nun - you shall do", "*haššəlišît*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the third part", "*mikkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - from you", "*bāʾê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - those entering/coming on", "*haššabbāt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Sabbath", "*wə-šōmərê*": "conjunction + verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - and keepers of", "*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - watch/guard of", "*bêt hammelek*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine singular - house of the king" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word, thing, matter, command", "*šəlišît*": "third part, third division, one third", "*bāʾê haššabbāt*": "those coming on the Sabbath, those entering duty on the Sabbath", "*šōmərê mišmeret*": "keepers of the watch, those maintaining guard duty" } }

    6{ "verseID": "2 Kings.11.6", "source": "וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁית֙ בְּשַׁ֣עַר ס֔וּר וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁ֥ית בַּשַּׁ֖עַר אַחַ֣ר הָרָצִ֑ים וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֛ם אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת הַבַּ֖יִת מַסָּֽח׃", "text": "And the-*šəlišît* at-gate *sûr* and the-*šəlišît* at-the-gate behind the-*rāṣîm*; and *ûšəmartem* *ʾet*-*mišmeret* the-*bayit* *massāḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-haššəlišît*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the third part", "*bəšaʿar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at the gate of", "*sûr*": "proper noun - Sur (gate name)", "*baššaʿar*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - at the gate", "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - behind, after", "*hārāṣîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the runners, guards", "*ûšəmartem*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall keep", "*ʾet-mišmeret*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the watch of", "*habbayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house", "*massāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - alternation/defense/barrier" }, "variants": { "*šaʿar sûr*": "gate of Sur/departure/turning aside", "*šaʿar ʾaḥar hārāṣîm*": "gate behind the runners/guards, rear gate of the guard", "*mišmeret habbayit*": "watch of the house, guard duty for the temple", "*massāḥ*": "alternately/by turns/as a barrier/against intrusion - meaning uncertain" } }

    7{ "verseID": "2 Kings.11.7", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּ֤י הַיָּדוֹת֙ בָּכֶ֔ם כֹּ֖ל יֹצְאֵ֣י הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וְשָֽׁמְר֛וּ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *ûštê* the-*yādôt* in-you, all *yōṣəʾê* the-*šabbāt*; and *wəšāmərû* *ʾet*-*mišmeret* *bêt*-*YHWH* unto-the-king.", "grammar": { "*ûštê*": "conjunction + number, feminine construct - and two of", "*hayyādôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the hands/divisions/parts", "*bākem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - in you", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*yōṣəʾê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - those going out on", "*haššabbāt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Sabbath", "*wəšāmərû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they shall keep", "*ʾet-mišmeret*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the watch of", "*bêt-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - house of YHWH", "*ʾel-hammelek*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - toward the king" }, "variants": { "*štê hayyādôt*": "two divisions, two companies, two parts, two-thirds", "*yōṣəʾê haššabbāt*": "those going out on the Sabbath, those ending their Sabbath duty", "*šāmərû ʾet-mišmeret*": "keep the watch/guard, maintain the protection" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.6", "source": "וְאֵת֩ שַׁ֨עַר הַיְשָׁנָ֜ה הֶחֱזִ֗יקוּ יֽוֹיָדָע֙ בֶּן־פָּסֵ֔חַ וּמְשֻׁלָּ֖ם בֶּן־בְּסֽוֹדְיָ֑ה הֵ֣מָּה קֵר֔וּהוּ וֽ͏ַיַּעֲמִ֙ידוּ֙ דַּלְתֹתָ֔יו וּמַנְעֻלָ֖יו וּבְרִיחָֽיו׃", "text": "wə-*ʾet* *šaʿar* ha-*yəšānâ* *heḥĕzîqû* *Yôyādāʿ* *ben*-*Pāsēaḥ* û-*Mešullām* *ben*-*Bəsôdyâ* *hēmmâ* *qērûhû* wə-*yaʿămîdû* *daltōtāyw* û-*manʿulāyw* û-*brîḥāyw*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [direct object]", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "ha-*yəšānâ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the old", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural - they repaired/strengthened", "*Yôyādāʿ*": "proper noun - Joiada", "*ben*-*Pāsēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Paseah", "û-*Mešullām*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Meshullam", "*ben*-*Bəsôdyâ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Besodeiah", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*qērûhû*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they framed/covered it", "wə-*yaʿămîdû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they erected/set up", "*daltōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its doors", "û-*manʿulāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its locks", "û-*brîḥāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its bars" }, "variants": { "*šaʿar*": "gate, entrance, portal", "*yəšānâ*": "old, ancient, former", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs", "*qērûhû*": "framed it, laid its beams, roofed it, covered it", "*yaʿămîdû*": "erected, set up, installed", "*daltōtāyw*": "its doors, its double-doors, its entrances", "*manʿulāyw*": "its locks, its bolts, its fastenings", "*brîḥāyw*": "its bars, its bolts, its cross-beams" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.6.10", "source": "וַאֲנִי־בָ֗אתִי בֵּ֣ית שְֽׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה בֶן־דְּלָיָ֛ה בֶּן־מְהֵֽיטַבְאֵ֖ל וְה֣וּא עָצ֑וּר וַיֹּ֡אמֶר נִוָּעֵד֩ אֶל־בֵּ֨ית הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הַֽהֵיכָ֗ל וְנִסְגְּרָה֙ דַּלְת֣וֹת הַהֵיכָ֔ל כִּ֚י בָּאִ֣ים לְהָרְגֶ֔ךָ וְלַ֖יְלָה בָּאִ֥ים לְהָרְגֶֽךָ", "text": "And-I-*bāʾtî* *bêt* *Shəmaʿyâ* son-of-*Dəlāyâ* son-of-*Məhêṭabʾēl* and-he *ʿāṣûr* *wə-yōʾmer* let-us-*niwwāʿēd* to-*bêt* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* to-midst the-*hêkāl* and-let-us-*nisəgərâ* *daltôt* the-*hêkāl* for *bāʾîm* to-*ləhārgekā* and-by-night *bāʾîm* to-*ləhārgekā*", "grammar": { "*bāʾtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1cs - I came/went", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Shəmaʿyâ*": "proper noun - Shemaiah", "*Dəlāyâ*": "proper noun - Delaiah", "*Məhêṭabʾēl*": "proper noun - Mehetabel", "*ʿāṣûr*": "verb, qal passive participle ms - confined/shut up", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*niwwāʿēd*": "verb, niphal imperfect 1cp cohortative - let us meet together", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*hêkāl*": "noun, masculine singular - temple", "*nisəgərâ*": "verb, qal imperfect 1cp cohortative - let us close", "*daltôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - doors of", "*hêkāl*": "noun, masculine singular - temple", "*bāʾîm*": "verb, qal participle mp - coming", "*ləhārgekā*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct + 2ms suffix - to kill you" }, "variants": { "*bāʾtî*": "I came/went/entered", "*ʿāṣûr*": "confined/shut up/detained", "*niwwāʿēd*": "let us meet/assemble together", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods", "*hêkāl*": "temple/palace/sanctuary", "*nisəgərâ*": "let us close/shut", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/entering", "*ləhārgekā*": "to kill you/slay you" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר נִבְנְתָה֙ הַחוֹמָ֔ה וָאַעֲמִ֖יד הַדְּלָת֑וֹת וַיִּפָּֽקְד֛וּ הַשּׁוֹעֲרִ֥ים וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֖ים וְהַלְוִיִּֽם", "text": "*wə-yəhî* *ka-ʾăšer* *nibəntâ* the *ḥômâ*, and *wā-ʾaʿămîd* the *dəlātôt*, and *wə-yippāqdû* the *šôʿărîm* and the *məšōrərîm* and the *ləwiyyîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - when/as", "*nibəntâ*": "niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - was built/completed", "*ḥômâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the wall", "*wā-ʾaʿămîd*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 1st singular - and I set up/established", "*dəlātôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the doors/gates", "*wə-yippāqdû*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd plural - and were appointed/assigned", "*šôʿărîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the gatekeepers", "*məšōrərîm*": "masculine plural participle with definite article - the singers", "*ləwiyyîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the Levites" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*nibəntâ*": "was built/was completed/was finished", "*wā-ʾaʿămîd*": "and I set up/and I installed/and I established", "*dəlātôt*": "doors/gates/entrances", "*wə-yippāqdû*": "and were appointed/and were assigned/and were mustered", "*šôʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/doorkeepers/porters", "*məšōrərîm*": "singers/music leaders", "*ləwiyyîm*": "Levites (members of the tribe of Levi)" } }

  • 12{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.46.12", "source": "וְכִֽי־יַעֲשֶׂה֩ הַנָּשִׂ֨יא נְדָבָ֜ה עוֹלָ֣ה אֽוֹ־שְׁלָמִים֮ נְדָבָ֣ה לַֽיהוָה֒ וּפָ֣תַֽח ל֗וֹ אֶת הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ הַפֹּנֶ֣ה קָדִ֔ים וְעָשָׂ֤ה אֶת־עֹֽלָתוֹ֙ וְאֶת־שְׁלָמָ֔יו כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וְיָצָ֛א וְסָגַ֥ר אֶת־הַשַּׁ֖עַר אַחֲרֵ֥י צֵאתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-when-*ya'ăśeh* *hannāśî'* *nədābāh* *'ôlāh* or-*shəlāmîm* *nədābāh* to-*YHWH*, and-*pātaḥ* to-him *'et* *hasha'ar* *happōneh* *qādîm*, and-*'āśāh* *'et*-*'ōlātô* and-*'et*-*shəlāmāyw* as-which *ya'ăśeh* in-*yôm* *hashshabbāt*, and-*yātzā'* and-*sāgar* *'et*-*hasha'ar* after *tzē'tô*.", "grammar": { "*wəkî-ya'ăśeh*": "conjunction + particle + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and when/if he makes/prepares", "*hannāśî'*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the prince/leader", "*nədābāh*": "noun, feminine singular - freewill offering/voluntary offering", "*'ôlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*'ô-shəlāmîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - or peace offerings", "*nədābāh*": "noun, feminine singular - freewill offering/voluntary offering", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for Yahweh/LORD", "*ûfātaḥ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and one will open", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*hasha'ar*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the gate", "*happōneh*": "participle, masculine singular + definite article - the facing", "*qādîm*": "noun, masculine singular - east", "*wə'āśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will make/prepare", "*'et-'ōlātô*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his burnt offering", "*wə'et-shəlāmāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his peace offerings", "*ka'ăsher*": "preposition + relative pronoun - according to which/as", "*ya'ăśeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will make/prepare", "*bəyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in day of", "*hashshabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the sabbath", "*wəyātzā'*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will go out", "*wəsāgar*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will shut", "*'et-hasha'ar*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + definite article - the gate", "*'aḥărēy*": "preposition - after", "*tzē'tô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his going out" }, "variants": { "*ya'ăśeh*": "make/prepare/offer/perform", "*hannāśî'*": "prince/ruler/leader/chief", "*nədābāh*": "freewill offering/voluntary offering/spontaneous gift", "*'ôlāh*": "burnt offering/whole burnt sacrifice/ascending offering", "*shəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being sacrifices", "*pātaḥ*": "open/unlock/release", "*hasha'ar*": "the gate/the entrance", "*happōneh*": "the facing/the turning/the oriented", "*qādîm*": "east/eastern direction", "*'āśāh*": "make/prepare/perform/offer", "*'ōlātô*": "his burnt offering/his whole burnt sacrifice", "*shəlāmāyw*": "his peace offerings/his fellowship offerings", "*hashshabbāt*": "sabbath/seventh day/rest day", "*sāgar*": "shut/close/seal", "*tzē'tô*": "his going out/his departure/after he leaves" } }

  • 39{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.12.39", "source": "וּמֵעַ֣ל לְשַֽׁעַר־אֶ֠פְרַיִם וְעַל־שַׁ֨עַר הַיְשָׁנָ֜ה וְעַל־שַׁ֣עַר הַדָּגִ֗ים וּמִגְדַּ֤ל חֲנַנְאֵל֙ וּמִגְדַּ֣ל הַמֵּאָ֔ה וְעַ֖ד שַׁ֣עַר הַצֹּ֑אן וְעָ֣מְד֔וּ בְּשַׁ֖עַר הַמַּטָּרָֽה׃", "text": "*û-mēʿal* to-*šaʿar*-*ʾep̄rayim* *wə-ʿal*-*šaʿar* the-*yəšānāh* *wə-ʿal*-*šaʿar* the-*dāgîm* *û-migdal* *ḥănanʾēl* *û-migdal* the-*mēʾāh* *wə-ʿad* *šaʿar* the-*ṣōʾn* *wə-ʿāmədû* in-*šaʿar* the-*maṭṭārāh*", "grammar": { "*û-mēʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and from above", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper name - Ephraim", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/at", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*yəšānāh*": "feminine singular adjective - old", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/at", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*dāgîm*": "masculine plural noun - fish", "*û-migdal*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and tower of", "*ḥănanʾēl*": "proper name - Hananel", "*û-migdal*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and tower of", "*mēʾāh*": "feminine singular noun - hundred", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ṣōʾn*": "collective noun - sheep/flock", "*wə-ʿāmədû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they stood", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*maṭṭārāh*": "feminine singular noun - guard/prison" }, "variants": { "*šaʿar*-*ʾep̄rayim*": "Gate of Ephraim/Ephraim Gate", "*šaʿar* the-*yəšānāh*": "Old Gate/Ancient Gate", "*šaʿar* the-*dāgîm*": "Fish Gate", "*migdal* *ḥănanʾēl*": "Tower of Hananel/Hananel's Tower", "*migdal* the-*mēʾāh*": "Tower of the Hundred/Hundred Tower", "*šaʿar* the-*ṣōʾn*": "Sheep Gate/Flock Gate", "*šaʿar* the-*maṭṭārāh*": "Prison Gate/Guard Gate/Watch Gate" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.7", "source": "וָאַ֣עַשׂ כֵּן֮ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צֻוֵּיתִי֒ כֵּ֠לַי הוֹצֵ֜אתִי כִּכְלֵ֤י גוֹלָה֙ יוֹמָ֔ם וּבָעֶ֛רֶב חָתַֽרְתִּי־לִ֥י בַקִּ֖יר בְּיָ֑ד בָּעֲלָטָ֥ה הוֹצֵ֛אתִי עַל־כָּתֵ֥ף נָשָׂ֖אתִי לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*wāʾaʿaś* thus as *ṣuwwêṯî* *kēlay* *hôṣêṯî* like-*kəlî* *gôlāh* by-day and-in-the-*ʿereḇ* *ḥāṯartî*-for-me in-the-*qîr* by-*yād* in-the-*ʿălāṭâ* *hôṣêṯî* upon-*kāṯēp̄* *nāśāʾṯî* to-*ʿênêhem*", "grammar": { "*wāʾaʿaś*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular with waw consecutive - and I did", "*ṣuwwêṯî*": "pual perfect, 1st common singular - I was commanded", "*kēlay*": "common noun, masculine plural with 1st common singular suffix - my vessels/implements", "*hôṣêṯî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - I brought out", "*ḥāṯartî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I dug through", "*qîr*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wall", "*yād*": "common noun, feminine singular - hand", "*nāśāʾṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I carried/bore" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṯartî*": "I dug through/broke through/penetrated" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "Isaiah.58.13", "source": "אִם־תָּשִׁ֤יב מִשַּׁבָּת֙ רַגְלֶ֔ךָ עֲשׂ֥וֹת חֲפָצֶ֖יךָ בְּי֣וֹם קָדְשִׁ֑י וְקָרָ֨אתָ לַשַּׁבָּ֜ת עֹ֗נֶג לִקְד֤וֹשׁ יְהוָה֙ מְכֻבָּ֔ד וְכִבַּדְתּוֹ֙ מֵעֲשׂ֣וֹת דְּרָכֶ֔יךָ מִמְּצ֥וֹא חֶפְצְךָ֖ וְדַבֵּ֥ר דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "If-*tāšîb* from-*šabbāt* *ragləkā* *ʿăśôt* *ḥăpāṣêkā* in-day *qodšî* *wə*-*qārāʾtā* to-*šabbāt* *ʿōneg* to-*qədôš* *YHWH* *məkubbād* *wə*-*kibbadtô* from-*ʿăśôt* *dərākêkā* from-*məṣôʾ* *ḥepṣəkā* *wə*-*dabbēr* *dābār*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*-*tāšîb*": "conditional particle with imperfect 2nd person masculine singular hiphil - if you turn back", "*mi*-*šabbāt*": "preposition with noun - from sabbath", "*ragləkā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your foot", "*ʿăśôt*": "infinitive construct - doing", "*ḥăpāṣêkā*": "noun plural with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your pleasures/affairs", "*bə*-*yôm*": "preposition with noun - in day of", "*qodšî*": "noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my holiness", "*wə*-*qārāʾtā*": "conjunction with perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you call", "*la*-*šabbāt*": "preposition with noun - to the sabbath", "*ʿōneg*": "noun - delight", "*li*-*qədôš*": "preposition with adjective - to the holy one of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*məkubbād*": "pual participle - honored", "*wə*-*kibbadtô*": "conjunction with perfect 2nd person masculine singular piel with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and you honor it", "*mē*-*ʿăśôt*": "preposition with infinitive construct - from doing", "*dərākêkā*": "noun plural with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your ways", "*mi*-*məṣôʾ*": "preposition with infinitive construct - from finding", "*ḥepṣəkā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your pleasure/business", "*wə*-*dabbēr*": "conjunction with infinitive construct piel - and speaking", "*dābār*": "noun - word/thing" }, "variants": { "*tāšîb*": "you turn back/you restrain/you withdraw", "*šabbāt*": "sabbath/rest day", "*ragləkā*": "your foot", "*ʿăśôt*": "doing/performing", "*ḥăpāṣêkā*": "your pleasures/your affairs/your business", "*qodšî*": "my holiness/my holy day", "*qārāʾtā*": "you call/you name", "*ʿōneg*": "delight/pleasure", "*qədôš*": "holy one of/holy", "*məkubbād*": "honored/glorified", "*kibbadtô*": "you honor it/you glorify it", "*dərākêkā*": "your ways/your paths", "*məṣôʾ*": "finding/attaining", "*ḥepṣəkā*": "your pleasure/your business/your desire", "*dabbēr*": "speaking/talking", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.7", "source": "גַּ֣ם סָֽגְר֞וּ דַּלְת֣וֹת הָאוּלָ֗ם וַיְכַבּוּ֙ אֶת־הַנֵּר֔וֹת וּקְטֹ֖רֶת לֹ֣א הִקְטִ֑ירוּ וְעֹלָה֙ לֹא־הֶעֱל֣וּ בַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ לֵאלֹהֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "Also *sāgərû* *daltôt* *hā*-*ʾûlām* *wa*-*yəkabbû* *ʾet*-*ha*-*nērôt* *û*-*qəṭōret* not *hiqṭîrû* *wə*-*ʿōlāh* not-*heʿĕlû* in-*ha*-*qōdeš* to-*ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*gam*": "adverb - also/moreover", "*sāgərû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shut", "*daltôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - doors of", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*ʾûlām*": "noun, masculine singular - porch/vestibule", "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then", "*yəkabbû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they extinguished", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*nērôt*": "noun, masculine plural - lamps", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hiqṭîrû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they offered/burned", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*heʿĕlû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they offered up", "*ba*": "preposition with definite article - in the", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy place/sanctuary", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*sāgərû*": "shut/closed/locked", "*ʾûlām*": "porch/vestibule/portico", "*yəkabbû*": "extinguished/put out", "*hiqṭîrû*": "offered incense/burned", "*heʿĕlû*": "offered up/brought up", "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary" } }

  • Neh 2:15-17
    3 verses
    70%

    15{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.2.15", "source": "וָאֱהִ֨י עֹלֶ֤ה בַנַּ֙חַל֙ לַ֔יְלָה וָאֱהִ֥י שֹׂבֵ֖ר בַּחוֹמָ֑ה וָאָשׁ֗וּב וָאָב֛וֹא בְּשַׁ֥עַר הַגַּ֖יְא וָאָשֽׁוּב", "text": "*wā-ʾĕhî* *ʿōleh* in-the-*naḥal* *laylāh* *wā-ʾĕhî* *śōbēr* in-the-*ḥômāh* *wā-ʾāšûb* *wā-ʾābôʾ* in-*šaʿar* the-*gayʾ* *wā-ʾāšûb*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾĕhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st singular - and I was", "*ʿōleh*": "qal participle masculine singular - going up", "*naḥal*": "masculine singular - stream/valley/wadi", "*laylāh*": "masculine singular - night", "*śōbēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - examining/inspecting", "*ḥômāh*": "feminine singular - wall", "*wā-ʾāšûb*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st singular - and I returned", "*wā-ʾābôʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st singular - and I came", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*gayʾ*": "masculine singular - valley" }, "variants": { "*ʿōleh*": "going up/ascending/climbing", "*naḥal*": "valley/wadi/ravine/stream", "*śōbēr*": "examining/inspecting/looking at", "*wā-ʾāšûb*": "and I returned/turned back" } }

    16{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.2.16", "source": "וְהַסְּגָנִ֗ים לֹ֤א יָדְעוּ֙ אָ֣נָה הָלַ֔כְתִּי וּמָ֖ה אֲנִ֣י עֹשֶׂ֑ה וְלַיְּהוּדִ֨ים וְלַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים וְלַחֹרִ֣ים וְלַסְּגָנִ֗ים וּלְיֶ֙תֶר֙ עֹשֵׂ֣ה הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה עַד־כֵּ֖ן לֹ֥א הִגַּֽדְתִּי", "text": "*wə-ha-səgānîm* *lōʾ* *yādəʿû* where I-went and-what I *ʿōśeh* and-to-the-*yəhûdîm* and-to-the-*kōhănîm* and-to-the-*ḥōrîm* and-to-the-*səgānîm* and-to-remainder *ʿōśēh* the-*məlāʾkāh* until-so *lōʾ* *higgadtî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-səgānîm*": "conjunction + article + masculine plural - and the rulers/officials", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yādəʿû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they knew", "*hālaktî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I went/walked", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - doing", "*yəhûdîm*": "masculine plural - Jews", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural - priests", "*ḥōrîm*": "masculine plural - nobles", "*səgānîm*": "masculine plural - rulers/officials", "*yeter*": "masculine singular construct - rest of", "*ʿōśēh*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - doers of", "*məlāʾkāh*": "feminine singular - work", "*higgadtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular - I told/declared" }, "variants": { "*səgānîm*": "rulers/officials/prefects", "*ḥōrîm*": "nobles/free men/aristocrats", "*ʿōśēh* *ha-məlāʾkāh*": "workers/those who would do the work", "*higgadtî*": "told/informed/revealed" } }

    17{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.2.17", "source": "וָאוֹמַ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם אַתֶּ֤ם רֹאִים֙ הָרָעָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲנַ֣חְנוּ בָ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ חֲרֵבָ֔ה וּשְׁעָרֶ֖יהָ נִצְּת֣וּ בָאֵ֑שׁ לְכ֗וּ וְנִבְנֶה֙ אֶת־חוֹמַ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְלֹא־נִהְיֶ֥ה ע֖וֹד חֶרְפָּֽה", "text": "*wā-ʾômar* to-them you *rōʾîm* the-*rāʿāh* *ʾăšer* we in-it *ʾăšer* *yərûšālaim* *ḥărēbāh* *û-šəʿāreyhā* *niṣṣətû* in-the-*ʾēš* go and-*nibneh* *ʾet*-*ḥômat* *yərûšālaim* and-*lōʾ*-*nihyeh* again *ḥerpāh*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾômar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st singular - and I said", "*rōʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - seeing", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular - distress/misfortune", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ḥărēbāh*": "adjective feminine singular - desolate/in ruins", "*û-šəʿāreyhā*": "conjunction + masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its gates", "*niṣṣətû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - were burned", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular - fire", "*lēkû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - go", "*nibneh*": "qal imperfect 1st plural cohortative - let us build", "*ḥômat*": "feminine singular construct - wall of", "*nihyeh*": "qal imperfect 1st plural - we will be", "*ḥerpāh*": "feminine singular - reproach/disgrace" }, "variants": { "*rāʿāh*": "distress/trouble/misfortune", "*ḥărēbāh*": "desolate/in ruins/destroyed", "*niṣṣətû*": "were burned/set on fire", "*nibneh*": "let us build/rebuild", "*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/object of scorn" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.13", "source": "אֵת֩ שַׁ֨עַר הַגַּ֜יְא הֶחֱזִ֣יק חָנוּן֮ וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י זָנוֹחַ֒ הֵ֣מָּה בָנ֔וּהוּ וֽ͏ַיַּעֲמִ֙ידוּ֙ דַּלְתֹתָ֔יו מַנְעֻלָ֖יו וּבְרִיחָ֑יו וְאֶ֤לֶף אַמָּה֙ בַּחוֹמָ֔ה עַ֖ד שַׁ֥עַר הָשֲׁפֽוֹת׃", "text": "*ʾēt* *šaʿar* ha-*gayʾ* *heḥĕzîq* *Ḥānûn* wə-*yōšəbê* *Zānôaḥ* *hēmmâ* *bānûhû* wə-*yaʿămîdû* *daltōtāyw* *manʿulāyw* û-*brîḥāyw* wə-*ʾelep* *ʾammâ* ba-*ḥômâ* *ʿad* *šaʿar* hā-*šăpôt*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker - [direct object]", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "ha-*gayʾ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the valley", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he repaired/strengthened", "*Ḥānûn*": "proper noun - Hanun", "wə-*yōšəbê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and inhabitants of", "*Zānôaḥ*": "proper noun - Zanoah", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*bānûhû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they built it", "wə-*yaʿămîdû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they erected/set up", "*daltōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its doors", "*manʿulāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its locks", "û-*brîḥāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its bars", "wə-*ʾelep*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine singular - and a thousand", "*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "ba-*ḥômâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the wall", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/as far as", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "hā-*šăpôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the refuse/dung" }, "variants": { "*šaʿar*": "gate, entrance, portal", "*gayʾ*": "valley, ravine, gorge", "*heḥĕzîq*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs", "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants of, dwellers in, residents of", "*bānûhû*": "built it, constructed it, rebuilt it", "*yaʿămîdû*": "erected, set up, installed", "*daltōtāyw*": "its doors, its double-doors, its entrances", "*manʿulāyw*": "its locks, its bolts, its fastenings", "*brîḥāyw*": "its bars, its bolts, its cross-beams", "*ʾammâ*": "cubit (measurement, ~18 inches)", "*šăpôt*": "refuse, dung, garbage" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.5.16", "source": "וְ֠גַם בִּמְלֶ֜אכֶת הַחוֹמָ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ הֶחֱזַ֔קְתִּי וְשָׂדֶ֖ה לֹ֣א קָנִ֑ינוּ וְכָל־נְעָרַ֔י קְבוּצִ֥ים שָׁ֖ם עַל־הַמְּלָאכָֽה׃", "text": "And *wĕḡam* in *bimleʾḵet* the *haḥômâ* the *hazzōʾt* *heḥĕzaqtî* and *wĕśādeh* not *lōʾ* *qānînû*; and all-*wĕḵol*-my *nĕʿāray* *qĕḇûṣîm* there *šām* on-*ʿal*-the *hammĕlāʾḵâ*.", "grammar": { "*wĕḡam*": "conjunction + particle - and also", "*bimleʾḵet*": "preposition + construct noun, feminine singular - in the work of", "*haḥômâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the wall", "*hazzōʾt*": "definite demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*heḥĕzaqtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I took hold/strengthened", "*wĕśādeh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and field", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*qānînû*": "qal perfect, 1st plural - we bought/acquired", "*wĕḵol*": "conjunction + construct noun - and all", "*nĕʿāray*": "noun with 1st singular suffix - my servants", "*qĕḇûṣîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - gathered", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*hammĕlāʾḵâ*": "preposition + definite noun, feminine singular - the work" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzaqtî*": "I took hold/strengthened/participated in", "*qĕḇûṣîm*": "gathered/assembled/concentrated" } }

  • 19{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.19", "source": "עָרֵ֥י הַנֶּ֛גֶב סֻגְּר֖וּ וְאֵ֣ין פֹּתֵ֑חַ הָגְלָ֧ת יְהוּדָ֛ה כֻּלָּ֖הּ הָגְלָ֥ת שְׁלוֹמִֽים׃ ס", "text": "*ʿārê* the *negeb suggerû* and there is none *pōtēach*. *hoglat yehûdâ kullāh*, *hoglat shelômîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*hannegeb*": "definite article with proper noun - the South/Negev", "*suggerû*": "pual perfect, 3rd plural - are shut up", "*weʾên*": "conjunction with particle of negation - and there is no", "*pōtēach*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one opening", "*hoglat*": "hophal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is exiled", "*yehûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*kullāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - all of it", "*hoglat*": "hophal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is exiled", "*shelômîm*": "noun, masculine plural - completeness/entirety" }, "variants": { "*negeb*": "South/Negev region", "*suggerû*": "are shut/are closed", "*hoglat*": "is exiled/is carried away captive", "*shelômîm*": "completely/entirely/fully" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.1.3", "source": "וַיֹּאמְרוּ֮ לִי֒ הַֽנִּשְׁאָרִ֞ים אֲשֶֽׁר־נִשְׁאֲר֤וּ מִן־הַשְּׁבִי֙ שָׁ֣ם בַּמְּדִינָ֔ה בְּרָעָ֥ה גְדֹלָ֖ה וּבְחֶרְפָּ֑ה וְחוֹמַ֤ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ מְפֹרָ֔צֶת וּשְׁעָרֶ֖יהָ נִצְּת֥וּ בָאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmrû* to-me *ha-nišʾārîm* *ăšer*-*nišʾărû* from-*ha-šəbî* there in-*ha-mədînāh* in-*rāʿāh* *gədōlāh* and-in-*ḥerpāh* and-*ḥômat* *Yərûšālaim* *məpōrāṣet* and-*šəʿārêhā* *niṣṣətû* in-*ha-ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmrû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*ha-nišʾārîm*": "definite article + niphal participle, masculine plural - the ones remaining", "*ăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*nišʾărû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they remained/were left", "*ha-šəbî*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the captivity", "*ha-mədînāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the province", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - distress/evil/misery", "*gədōlāh*": "feminine singular adjective - great", "*ḥerpāh*": "feminine singular noun - reproach/disgrace", "*ḥômat*": "construct state, feminine singular - wall of", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper name, locative - Jerusalem", "*məpōrāṣet*": "pual participle, feminine singular - broken down", "*šəʿārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its gates", "*niṣṣətû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they were burned", "*ha-ʾēš*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the fire" }, "variants": { "*rāʿāh*": "distress/evil/trouble/misery/affliction", "*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/shame", "*məpōrāṣet*": "broken down/breached", "*niṣṣətû*": "were burned/consumed by fire" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "Isaiah.60.11", "source": "וּפִתְּח֨וּ שְׁעָרַ֧יִךְ תָּמִ֛יד יוֹמָ֥ם וָלַ֖יְלָה לֹ֣א יִסָּגֵ֑רוּ לְהָבִ֤יא אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙ חֵ֣יל גּוֹיִ֔ם וּמַלְכֵיהֶ֖ם נְהוּגִֽים׃", "text": "*û-p̄ittəḥû* *šəʿārayik* *tāmîḏ* *yômām* *wā-laylāh* *lōʾ* *yissāḡērû* *ləhāḇîʾ* *ʾēlayik* *ḥêl* *gôyim* *û-malḵêhem* *nəhûḡîm*", "grammar": { "*û-p̄ittəḥû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will open", "*šəʿārayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your gates", "*tāmîḏ*": "adverb - continually/always", "*yômām*": "adverb - by day", "*wā-laylāh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and by night", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yissāḡērû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, niphal - they will be shut", "*ləhāḇîʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct, hiphil - to bring", "*ʾēlayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wealth/force of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*û-malḵêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their kings", "*nəhûḡîm*": "passive participle, masculine plural - being led" }, "variants": { "*p̄ittəḥû*": "they will open/they will unlock", "*šəʿārayik*": "your gates/your entrances", "*tāmîḏ*": "continually/always/perpetually", "*yômām*": "by day/daytime", "*laylāh*": "by night/nighttime", "*yissāḡērû*": "they will be shut/they will be closed", "*ləhāḇîʾ*": "to bring/to lead in/to carry", "*ḥêl*": "wealth/force/strength/army", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*malḵêhem*": "their kings/their rulers/their monarchs", "*nəhûḡîm*": "being led/being guided/being conducted" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.9", "source": "וָאֹ֣מְרָ֔ה וַֽיְטַהֲר֖וּ הַלְּשָׁכ֑וֹת וָאָשִׁ֣יבָה שָּׁ֗ם כְּלֵי֙ בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֖ה וְהַלְּבוֹנָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wā'ōmərāh*, and *waṯəṭahărû* the *ləšāḵôṯ*; and *wā'āšîḇāh* there *kəlê* *bêṯ* the *'ĕlōhîm*, *'eṯ*-the *minḥāh* and the *ləḇônāh*.", "grammar": { "*wā'ōmərāh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I said/commanded", "*waṯəṭahărû*": "Piel imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they cleansed", "*ləšāḵôṯ*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - chambers", "*wā'āšîḇāh*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I returned/brought back", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct - vessels of", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*minḥāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - grain offering", "*ləḇônāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - frankincense" }, "variants": { "*waṯəṭahărû*": "they cleansed/they purified", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for singular deity)", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/offering/present" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.11", "source": "וָאָרִ֙יבָה֙ אֶת־הַסְּגָנִ֔ים וָאֹ֣מְרָ֔ה מַדּ֖וּעַ נֶעֱזַ֣ב בֵּית־הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וָֽאֶ֨קְבְּצֵ֔ם וָֽאַעֲמִדֵ֖ם עַל־עָמְדָֽם׃", "text": "And *wā'ārîḇāh* *'eṯ*-the *səḡānîm*, and *wā'ōmərāh*, \"*Maddûa'* *ne'ĕzaḇ* *bêṯ*-the *'ĕlōhîm*?\" And *wā'eqbəṣēm* and *wā'a'ămîḏēm* at-*'āməḏām*.", "grammar": { "*wā'ārîḇāh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I contended/strove", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*səḡānîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - rulers/officials", "*wā'ōmərāh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I said", "*Maddûa'*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*ne'ĕzaḇ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is forsaken", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God", "*wā'eqbəṣēm*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I gathered them", "*wā'a'ămîḏēm*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 1st person singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I set them", "*'āməḏām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their station/post" }, "variants": { "*wā'ārîḇāh*": "I contended/I strove/I disputed/I rebuked", "*səḡānîm*": "rulers/officials/prefects/deputies", "*ne'ĕzaḇ*": "is forsaken/is neglected/is abandoned", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for singular deity)", "*'āməḏām*": "their station/their post/their place/their duty" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "2 Kings.11.9", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֞וּ שָׂרֵ֣י המאיות הַמֵּא֗וֹת כְּכֹ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּה֮ יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע הַכֹּהֵן֒ וַיִּקְחוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־אֲנָשָׁ֔יו בָּאֵ֣י הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת עִ֖ם יֹצְאֵ֣י הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ אֶל־יְהוֹיָדָ֥ע הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿăśû* captains-of the-*hammēʾôt* according-to-all that-*ṣiwwāh* *yəhôyādāʿ* the-*kōhēn*, and *wayyiqḥû* *ʾîš* *ʾet*-his-men, *bāʾê* the-*šabbāt* with *yōṣəʾê* the-*šabbāt*, and *wayyābōʾû* unto-*yəhôyādāʿ* the-*kōhēn*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they did", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - captains of", "*hammēʾôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the hundreds", "*kəkōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to all", "*ʾăšer-ṣiwwāh*": "relative pronoun + verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - that commanded", "*yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoiada", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*wayyiqḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they took", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*ʾet-ʾănāšāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his men", "*bāʾê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - those coming in on", "*haššabbāt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Sabbath", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*yōṣəʾê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - those going out on", "*wayyābōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they came" }, "variants": { "*śārê hammēʾôt*": "captains of hundreds, centurions", "*bāʾê haššabbāt*": "those coming on/entering duty on the Sabbath", "*yōṣəʾê haššabbāt*": "those going out/finishing duty on the Sabbath" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.5", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ ל֜וֹ לִשְׁכָּ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֗ה וְשָׁ֣ם הָי֪וּ לְפָנִ֟ים נֹ֠תְנִים אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֨ה הַלְּבוֹנָ֜ה וְהַכֵּלִ֗ים וּמַעְשַׂ֤ר הַדָּגָן֙ הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְהַיִּצְהָ֔ר מִצְוַת֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֖ים וְהַשֹּׁעֲרִ֑ים וּתְרוּמַ֖ת הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayya'aś* for *lô* *liškāh* *ḡəḏôlāh*, and there *hāyû* *lə p̄ānîm* *nōṯənîm* *'eṯ*-the *minḥāh*, the *ləḇônāh*, and the *kēlîm*, and *ma'ăśar* the *dāḡān*, the *tîrôš*, and the *yiṣhār*, *miṣwaṯ* the *ləwiyyîm* and the *məšōrərîm* and the *šō'ărîm*, and *ṯərûmaṯ* the *kōhănîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayya'aś*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he made/prepared", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him", "*liškāh*": "feminine singular noun - chamber/room", "*ḡəḏôlāh*": "feminine singular adjective - great/large", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*lə p̄ānîm*": "preposition + noun - before/previously", "*nōṯənîm*": "Qal active participle masculine plural - giving/placing", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*minḥāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - grain offering", "*ləḇônāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - frankincense", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - vessels/utensils", "*ma'ăśar*": "masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*dāḡān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - grain", "*tîrôš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - new wine", "*yiṣhār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - fresh oil", "*miṣwaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - commandment/portion of", "*ləwiyyîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - Levites", "*məšōrərîm*": "Polel participle masculine plural with definite article - singers", "*šō'ărîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural with definite article - gatekeepers", "*ṯərûmaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - contribution/offering of", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - priests" }, "variants": { "*ləḇônāh*": "frankincense/incense", "*ma'ăśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*miṣwaṯ*": "commandment/portion/due", "*ṯərûmaṯ*": "contribution/offering/heave offering" } }

  • 31{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.31", "source": "וַאֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־נִתֵּ֥ן בְּנֹתֵ֖ינוּ לְעַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ וְאֶת־בְּנֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם לֹ֥א נִקַּ֖ח לְבָנֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And that *waʾăšer* not *nittēn* our *bənōtênû* to the *ləʿammê hāʾāreṣ*, and their *bənôtêhem* not *niqqaḥ* for our *ləbānênû*.", "grammar": { "*waʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - and that", "*nittēn*": "Qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will give", "*bənōtênû*": "noun feminine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our daughters", "*ləʿammê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - to the peoples of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the land", "*bənôtêhem*": "noun feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their daughters", "*niqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will take", "*ləbānênû*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - for our sons" }, "variants": { "*ʿammê hāʾāreṣ*": "peoples of the land/non-Israelite inhabitants" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.1", "source": "וַיָּ֡קָם אֶלְיָשִׁיב֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן הַגָּד֜וֹל וְאֶחָ֣יו הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וַיִּבְנוּ֙ אֶת־שַׁ֣עַר הַצֹּ֔אן הֵ֣מָּה קִדְּשׁ֔וּהוּ וֽ͏ַיַּעֲמִ֖ידוּ דַּלְתֹתָ֑יו וְעַד־מִגְדַּ֤ל הַמֵּאָה֙ קִדְּשׁ֔וּהוּ עַ֖ד מִגְדַּ֥ל חֲנַנְאֵֽל׃", "text": "wə-*yaqqām* *ʾElyāšîb* ha-*kōhēn* ha-*gādôl* wə-*ʾeḥāyw* ha-*kōhănîm* wə-*yibnû* *ʾet*-*šaʿar* ha-*ṣṣōʾn* *hēmmâ* *qiddəšûhû* wə-*yaʿămîdû* *daltōtāyw* wə-*ʿad*-*migdal* ha-*mēʾâ* *qiddəšûhû* *ʿad* *migdal* *Ḥănaneʾl*", "grammar": { "wə-*yaqqām*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and arose/stood up", "*ʾElyāšîb*": "proper noun, nominative - Eliashib", "ha-*kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "ha-*gādôl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the great/high", "wə-*ʾeḥāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person suffix - and his brothers", "ha-*kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "wə-*yibnû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they built", "*ʾet*-*šaʿar*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the gate of", "ha-*ṣṣōʾn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sheep", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*qiddəšûhû*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they consecrated it", "wə-*yaʿămîdû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they erected/set up", "*daltōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its doors", "wə-*ʿad*-*migdal*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and unto the tower of", "ha-*mēʾâ*": "definite article + numeral, feminine singular - the hundred", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/as far as", "*migdal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tower of", "*Ḥănaneʾl*": "proper noun - Hananel" }, "variants": { "*yaqqām*": "arose, stood up, took action", "*kōhēn*": "priest, minister", "*gādôl*": "great, high, chief", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers, his colleagues, his fellow priests", "*yibnû*": "built, constructed, rebuilt", "*šaʿar*": "gate, entrance, portal", "*ṣṣōʾn*": "sheep, flock, sheep pen", "*qiddəšûhû*": "consecrated it, sanctified it, dedicated it", "*yaʿămîdû*": "erected, set up, installed", "*daltōtāyw*": "its doors, its double-doors, its entrances", "*migdal*": "tower, stronghold, fortification" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.7", "source": "וָאָב֖וֹא לִֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וָאָבִ֣ינָה בָרָעָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֤ה אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙ לְט֣וֹבִיָּ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לוֹ֙ נִשְׁכָּ֔ה בְּחַצְרֵ֖י בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *wā'āḇô'* to *Yərûšālāim*; and *wā'āḇînāh* in *rā'āh* which *'āśāh* *'Elyāšîḇ* for *Ṭôḇiyyāh*, to *la'ăśôṯ* for *lô* *niškāh* in *ḥaṣrê* *bêṯ* the *'ĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*wā'āḇô'*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I came", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*wā'āḇînāh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I understood/perceived", "*rā'āh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - evil/harm", "*'āśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*'Elyāšîḇ*": "proper name - Eliashib", "*Ṭôḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Tobiah", "*la'ăśôṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to make/prepare", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him", "*niškāh*": "feminine singular noun - chamber/room", "*ḥaṣrê*": "masculine plural construct - courts of", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God" }, "variants": { "*wā'āḇînāh*": "I understood/I perceived/I realized", "*rā'āh*": "evil/harm/wrong/wickedness", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for singular deity)" } }