6 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.6",
"source": "כִּֽי־מָעֲל֣וּ אֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּ וְעָשׂ֥וּ הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה־אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ וַיַּֽעַזְבֻ֑הוּ וַיַּסֵּ֧בּוּ פְנֵיהֶ֛ם מִמִּשְׁכַּ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה וַיִּתְּנוּ־עֹֽרֶף",
"text": "For-*māʿălû* *ʾăbōtênû* *wə*-*ʿāśû* *hā*-*raʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH*-*ʾĕlōhênû* *wa*-*yaʿazbūhû* *wa*-*yassēbbû* *pənêhem* from-*miškkan* *YHWH* *wa*-*yittənû*-*ʿōrep*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*māʿălû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they acted unfaithfully/trespassed",
"*ʾăbōtênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st common plural suffix - our fathers",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿāśû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did",
"*hā*": "definite article - the",
"*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad",
"*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of/in the sight of",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st common plural suffix - our God",
"*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then",
"*yaʿazbūhû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix with waw consecutive - and they forsook him",
"*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then",
"*yassēbbû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they turned",
"*pənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*miškkan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling place of",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then",
"*yittənû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they gave",
"*ʿōrep*": "noun, masculine singular - back/neck"
},
"variants": {
"*māʿălû*": "acted unfaithfully/trespassed/betrayed",
"*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/badness",
"*yaʿazbūhû*": "forsook him/abandoned him",
"*yassēbbû*": "turned away/turned around",
"*miškkan*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/residence",
"*yittənû*-*ʿōrep*": "turned their backs/showed contempt (idiom)"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.7",
"source": "גַּ֣ם סָֽגְר֞וּ דַּלְת֣וֹת הָאוּלָ֗ם וַיְכַבּוּ֙ אֶת־הַנֵּר֔וֹת וּקְטֹ֖רֶת לֹ֣א הִקְטִ֑ירוּ וְעֹלָה֙ לֹא־הֶעֱל֣וּ בַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ לֵאלֹהֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל",
"text": "Also *sāgərû* *daltôt* *hā*-*ʾûlām* *wa*-*yəkabbû* *ʾet*-*ha*-*nērôt* *û*-*qəṭōret* not *hiqṭîrû* *wə*-*ʿōlāh* not-*heʿĕlû* in-*ha*-*qōdeš* to-*ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*gam*": "adverb - also/moreover",
"*sāgərû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shut",
"*daltôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - doors of",
"*hā*": "definite article - the",
"*ʾûlām*": "noun, masculine singular - porch/vestibule",
"*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then",
"*yəkabbû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they extinguished",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha*": "definite article - the",
"*nērôt*": "noun, masculine plural - lamps",
"*û*": "conjunction - and",
"*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*hiqṭîrû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they offered/burned",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*heʿĕlû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they offered up",
"*ba*": "preposition with definite article - in the",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy place/sanctuary",
"*lə*": "preposition - to",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*sāgərû*": "shut/closed/locked",
"*ʾûlām*": "porch/vestibule/portico",
"*yəkabbû*": "extinguished/put out",
"*hiqṭîrû*": "offered incense/burned",
"*heʿĕlû*": "offered up/brought up",
"*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.8",
"source": "וַיְהִי֙ קֶ֣צֶף יְהוָ֔ה עַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיִּתְּנֵ֤ם *לזועה **לְזַֽעֲוָה֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר אַתֶּ֥ם רֹאִ֖ים בְּעֵינֵיכֶֽם",
"text": "*wa*-*yəhî* *qeṣep* *YHWH* upon-*Yəhûdāh* and-*Yərūšālāim* *wa*-*yittənēm* to-*zəʿăwāh* to-*šammāh* and-to-*šərēqāh* as-that you *rōʾîm* with-*ʿênêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then",
"*yəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and there was",
"*qeṣep*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wrath of",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*wî*": "conjunction - and",
"*Yərūšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem",
"*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then",
"*yittənēm*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix with waw consecutive - and he gave them",
"*lə*": "preposition - to/for",
"*zəʿăwāh*": "noun, feminine singular - horror/terror",
"*lə*": "preposition - to/for",
"*šammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - devastation/astonishment",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*li*": "preposition - to/for",
"*šərēqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - hissing/derision",
"*ka*": "preposition - as/like",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which",
"*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you",
"*rōʾîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - seeing",
"*bə*": "preposition - with/in",
"*ʿênêkem*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes"
},
"variants": {
"*qeṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation",
"*yittənēm*": "gave them/made them/placed them",
"*zəʿăwāh*": "horror/terror/object of trembling",
"*šammāh*": "devastation/astonishment/desolation",
"*šərēqāh*": "hissing/derision/object of scorn"
}
}