6{
"verseID": "Malachi.1.6",
"source": "בֵּ֛ן יְכַבֵּ֥ד אָ֖ב וְעֶ֣בֶד אֲדֹנָ֑יו וְאִם־אָ֣ב אָ֣נִי אַיֵּ֣ה כְבוֹדִ֡י וְאִם־אֲדוֹנִ֣ים אָנִי֩ אַיֵּ֨ה מוֹרָאִ֜י אָמַ֣ר ׀ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת לָכֶם֙ הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ בּוֹזֵ֣י שְׁמִ֔י וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם בַּמֶּ֥ה בָזִ֖ינוּ אֶת־שְׁמֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*bēn* *yəḵabbēḏ* *ʾāḇ* *wəʿeḇeḏ* *ʾăḏōnāyw* *wəʾim*-*ʾāḇ* *ʾānî* *ʾayyēh* *ḵəḇôḏî* *wəʾim*-*ʾăḏônîm* *ʾānî* *ʾayyēh* *môrāʾî* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *lāḵem* *hakkōhănîm* *bôzê* *šəmî* *waʾămartem* *bammeh* *bāzînû* *ʾeṯ*-*šəmeḵā*",
"grammar": {
"*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son",
"*yəḵabbēḏ*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he honors",
"*ʾāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - father",
"*wəʿeḇeḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and servant/slave",
"*ʾăḏōnāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his masters/lords",
"*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if",
"*ʾāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - father",
"*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*ʾayyēh*": "interrogative adverb - where",
"*ḵəḇôḏî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my honor",
"*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if",
"*ʾăḏônîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lords/masters",
"*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*ʾayyēh*": "interrogative adverb - where",
"*môrāʾî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my fear/reverence",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies",
"*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you",
"*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests",
"*bôzê*": "participle, Qal masculine plural construct - despisers of",
"*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my name",
"*waʾămartem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you have said",
"*bammeh*": "preposition + interrogative - in what way/how",
"*bāzînû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person plural - we have despised",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*šəmeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name"
},
"variants": {
"*yəḵabbēḏ*": "honors/respects/glorifies",
"*ʾăḏōnāyw*": "his masters/his lord/his owner",
"*ḵəḇôḏî*": "my honor/my glory/my respect",
"*môrāʾî*": "my fear/my reverence/dread of me",
"*bôzê*": "despisers of/those who despise/those showing contempt for",
"*bammeh*": "in what way/how/wherein"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Malachi.1.7",
"source": "מַגִּישִׁ֤ים עַֽל־מִזְבְּחִי֙ לֶ֣חֶם מְגֹאָ֔ל וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם בַּמֶּ֣ה גֵֽאַלְנ֑וּךָ בֶּאֱמָרְכֶ֕ם שֻׁלְחַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה נִבְזֶ֥ה הֽוּא׃",
"text": "*maggîšîm* *ʿal*-*mizbeḥî* *leḥem* *məḡōʾāl* *waʾămartem* *bammeh* *ḡēʾalnûḵā* *beʾĕmārḵem* *šulḥan* *YHWH* *niḇzeh* *hûʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*maggîšîm*": "participle, Hiphil masculine plural - you who bring/offer",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on",
"*mizbeḥî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my altar",
"*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food",
"*məḡōʾāl*": "participle, Pual masculine singular - defiled/polluted",
"*waʾămartem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you say",
"*bammeh*": "preposition + interrogative - in what way/how",
"*ḡēʾalnûḵā*": "verb, Piel perfect, 1st person plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - we have defiled you",
"*beʾĕmārḵem*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your saying",
"*šulḥan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - table of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*niḇzeh*": "participle, Niphal masculine singular - is despised/contemptible",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it/he"
},
"variants": {
"*maggîšîm*": "offering/bringing/presenting",
"*leḥem*": "bread/food/offering",
"*məḡōʾāl*": "defiled/polluted/contaminated",
"*bammeh*": "in what way/how/wherein",
"*ḡēʾalnûḵā*": "we have defiled you/polluted you",
"*šulḥan*": "table/altar",
"*niḇzeh*": "despised/contemptible/worthless"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Malachi.1.8",
"source": "וְכִֽי־תַגִּשׁ֨וּן עִוֵּ֤ר לִזְבֹּ֙חַ֙ אֵ֣ין רָ֔ע וְכִ֥י תַגִּ֛ישׁוּ פִּסֵּ֥חַ וְחֹלֶ֖ה אֵ֣ין רָ֑ע הַקְרִיבֵ֨הוּ נָ֜א לְפֶחָתֶ֗ךָ הֲיִּרְצְךָ֙ א֚וֹ הֲיִשָּׂ֣א פָנֶ֔יךָ אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*wəḵî*-*ṯaggîšûn* *ʿiwwēr* *lizebōaḥ* *ʾên* *rāʿ* *wəḵî* *ṯaggîšû* *pissēaḥ* *wəḥōleh* *ʾên* *rāʿ* *haqrîḇēhû* *nāʾ* *ləp̄eḥāṯeḵā* *hăyirṣəḵā* *ʾô* *hăyiśśāʾ* *p̄āneḵā* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəḵî*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and when",
"*ṯaggîšûn*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you bring/offer",
"*ʿiwwēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - blind",
"*lizebōaḥ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to sacrifice",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - is not",
"*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/wrong",
"*wəḵî*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and when",
"*ṯaggîšû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you bring/offer",
"*pissēaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - lame",
"*wəḥōleh*": "conjunction + adjective, Qal participle masculine singular - and sick",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - is not",
"*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/wrong",
"*haqrîḇēhû*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - offer it",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now",
"*ləp̄eḥāṯeḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your governor",
"*hăyirṣəḵā*": "interrogative + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - will he be pleased with you",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*hăyiśśāʾ*": "interrogative + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will he lift up/accept",
"*p̄āneḵā*": "noun, common plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he says",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies"
},
"variants": {
"*ṯaggîšûn*/*ṯaggîšû*": "you bring/offer/present",
"*ʿiwwēr*": "blind [animal]",
"*pissēaḥ*": "lame [animal]",
"*wəḥōleh*": "and sick/diseased [animal]",
"*ʾên* *rāʿ*": "is not evil/is that not wrong/is there no wrong",
"*haqrîḇēhû*": "offer it/present it/bring it near",
"*ləp̄eḥāṯeḵā*": "to your governor/to your ruler",
"*hăyirṣəḵā*": "will he be pleased with you/will he accept you",
"*hăyiśśāʾ* *p̄āneḵā*": "will he lift up your face/will he show you favor"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Malachi.1.9",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֛ה חַלּוּ־נָ֥א פְנֵי־אֵ֖ל וִֽיחָנֵ֑נוּ מִיֶּדְכֶם֙ הָ֣יְתָה זֹּ֔את הֲיִשָּׂ֤א מִכֶּם֙ פָּנִ֔ים אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*wəʿattāh* *ḥallû*-*nāʾ* *p̄ənê*-*ʾēl* *wîḥānnēnû* *miyyeḏḵem* *hāyəṯāh* *zōʾṯ* *hăyiśśāʾ* *mikkem* *pānîm* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now",
"*ḥallû*": "verb, Piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - entreat/appease",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now",
"*p̄ənê*": "noun, common plural construct - face of",
"*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God",
"*wîḥānnēnû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - that he may be gracious to us",
"*miyyeḏḵem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your hand",
"*hāyəṯāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has been/happened",
"*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*hăyiśśāʾ*": "interrogative + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will he lift/accept",
"*mikkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from you",
"*pānîm*": "noun, common plural - faces/presence",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥallû*-*nāʾ*": "entreat now/implore/beseech",
"*p̄ənê*-*ʾēl*": "face of God/presence of God",
"*wîḥānnēnû*": "that he may be gracious to us/have mercy on us",
"*miyyeḏḵem*": "from your hand/by your doing",
"*hăyiśśāʾ* *mikkem* *pānîm*": "will he accept any of you/show favor to you/receive you with favor"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Malachi.1.10",
"source": "מִ֤י גַם־בָּכֶם֙ וְיִסְגֹּ֣ר דְּלָתַ֔יִם וְלֹֽא־תָאִ֥ירוּ מִזְבְּחִ֖י חִנָּ֑ם אֵֽין־לִ֨י חֵ֜פֶץ בָּכֶ֗ם אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וּמִנְחָ֖ה לֹֽא־אֶרְצֶ֥ה מִיֶּדְכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*mî* *ḡam*-*bāḵem* *wəyisgōr* *dəlāṯayim* *wəlōʾ*-*ṯāʾîrû* *mizbeḥî* *ḥinnām* *ʾên*-*lî* *ḥēp̄eṣ* *bāḵem* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *ûminḥāh* *lōʾ*-*ʾerṣeh* *miyyeḏḵem*",
"grammar": {
"*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who",
"*ḡam*": "adverb - even/also",
"*bāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - among you",
"*wəyisgōr*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - would close",
"*dəlāṯayim*": "noun, feminine dual - doors/gates",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ṯāʾîrû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you kindle/light",
"*mizbeḥî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my altar",
"*ḥinnām*": "adverb - for nothing/in vain",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - is not",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*ḥēp̄eṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - pleasure/delight",
"*bāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in you",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies",
"*ûminḥāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and offering/gift",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʾerṣeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will accept/be pleased with",
"*miyyeḏḵem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your hand"
},
"variants": {
"*mî* *ḡam*-*bāḵem*": "who even among you/oh that someone among you",
"*wəyisgōr* *dəlāṯayim*": "would close the doors/shut the gates",
"*ṯāʾîrû* *mizbeḥî* *ḥinnām*": "kindle fire on my altar for nothing/light my altar in vain",
"*ḥēp̄eṣ*": "pleasure/delight/desire",
"*ûminḥāh*": "and offering/gift/tribute",
"*ʾerṣeh*": "accept/be pleased with/receive with favor"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Malachi.1.11",
"source": "כִּ֣י מִמִּזְרַח־שֶׁ֜מֶשׁ וְעַד־מְבוֹא֗וֹ גָּד֤וֹל שְׁמִי֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וּבְכָל־מָק֗וֹם מֻקְטָ֥ר מֻגָּ֛שׁ לִשְׁמִ֖י וּמִנְחָ֣ה טְהוֹרָ֑ה כִּֽי־גָד֤וֹל שְׁמִי֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*kî* *mimmizraḥ*-*šemeš* *wəʿaḏ*-*məḇôʾô* *gāḏôl* *šəmî* *baggôyim* *ûḇəḵāl*-*māqôm* *muqṭār* *muggāš* *lišmî* *ûminḥāh* *ṭəhôrāh* *kî*-*ḡāḏôl* *šəmî* *baggôyim* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*mimmizraḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from rising of",
"*šemeš*": "noun, common singular - sun",
"*wəʿaḏ*": "conjunction + preposition - and to/until",
"*məḇôʾô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its setting",
"*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great",
"*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my name",
"*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the nations",
"*ûḇəḵāl*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and in every",
"*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place",
"*muqṭār*": "participle, Hophal masculine singular - incense is offered",
"*muggāš*": "participle, Hophal masculine singular - is presented/brought",
"*lišmî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - to my name",
"*ûminḥāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and offering",
"*ṭəhôrāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - pure/clean",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ḡāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great",
"*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my name",
"*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the nations",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies"
},
"variants": {
"*mimmizraḥ*-*šemeš* *wəʿaḏ*-*məḇôʾô*": "from the rising of the sun to its setting/from east to west",
"*muqṭār*": "incense is offered/incense is burned/incense is presented",
"*muggāš*": "is brought/is presented/is offered",
"*ṭəhôrāh*": "pure/clean/undefiled",
"*gāḏôl* *šəmî* *baggôyim*": "great is my name among the nations/my name is great among the Gentiles"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Malachi.1.12",
"source": "וְאַתֶּ֖ם מְחַלְּלִ֣ים אוֹת֑וֹ בֶּאֱמָרְכֶ֗ם שֻׁלְחַ֤ן אֲדֹנָי֙ מְגֹאָ֣ל ה֔וּא וְנִיב֖וֹ נִבְזֶ֥ה אָכְלֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wəʾattem* *məḥalləlîm* *ʾôṯô* *beʾĕmārḵem* *šulḥan* *ʾăḏōnāy* *məḡōʾāl* *hûʾ* *wənîḇô* *niḇzeh* *ʾāḵəlô*",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾattem*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - but/and you",
"*məḥalləlîm*": "participle, Piel masculine plural - profane/defile/pollute",
"*ʾôṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it",
"*beʾĕmārḵem*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your saying",
"*šulḥan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - table of",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*məḡōʾāl*": "participle, Pual masculine singular - defiled/polluted",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it/he",
"*wənîḇô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its fruit/food",
"*niḇzeh*": "participle, Niphal masculine singular - despised/contemptible",
"*ʾāḵəlô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its food"
},
"variants": {
"*məḥalləlîm*": "profane/defile/pollute",
"*šulḥan* *ʾăḏōnāy*": "table of the Lord/Lord's table/altar of the Lord",
"*məḡōʾāl*": "defiled/polluted/unclean",
"*nîḇô*": "its fruit/its food/its produce",
"*niḇzeh*": "despised/contemptible/to be despised",
"*ʾāḵəlô*": "its food/its provision/what is eaten"
}
}