Isaiah 66:3

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.66.3", "source": "שׁוֹחֵ֨ט הַשּׁ֜וֹר מַכֵּה־אִ֗ישׁ זוֹבֵ֤חַ הַשֶּׂה֙ עֹ֣רֵֽף כֶּ֔לֶב מַעֲלֵ֤ה מִנְחָה֙ דַּם־חֲזִ֔יר מַזְכִּ֥יר לְבֹנָ֖ה מְבָ֣רֵֽךְ אָ֑וֶן גַּם־הֵ֗מָּה בָּֽחֲרוּ֙ בְּדַרְכֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְשִׁקּוּצֵיהֶ֖ם נַפְשָׁ֥ם חָפֵֽצָה׃", "text": "*šôḥēṭ* the-*šôr* [is like] *makkēh*-*ʾîš*, *zôḇēaḥ* the-*śeh* [is like] *ʿōrēp̄* *keleḇ*, *maʿălēh* *minḥâ* [is like] *dam*-*ḥăzîr*, *mazkîr* *lĕḇōnâ* [is like] *mĕḇārēk* *ʾāwen*; *gam*-they *bāḥărû* in-*ḏarkêhem*, and-in-*šiqqûṣêhem* *nap̄šām* *ḥāp̄ēṣâ*.", "grammar": { "*šôḥēṭ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one who slaughters", "*ha-šôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ox/bull", "*makkēh*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular construct - one who strikes/kills", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*zôḇēaḥ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one who sacrifices", "*ha-śeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the lamb", "*ʿōrēp̄*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one who breaks the neck of", "*keleḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - dog", "*maʿălēh*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who offers up", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/tribute", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*ḥăzîr*": "noun, masculine singular - pig/swine", "*mazkîr*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who burns/offers", "*lĕḇōnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - frankincense", "*mĕḇārēk*": "piel participle, masculine singular - one who blesses", "*ʾāwen*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity/evil/idolatry", "*gam*": "particle - also/indeed", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*bāḥărû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have chosen", "*bĕ-ḏarkêhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their ways", "*û-ḇĕ-šiqqûṣêhem*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and in their abominations", "*nap̄šām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their soul/desire", "*ḥāp̄ēṣâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has delighted/desired" }, "variants": { "*šôḥēṭ*": "slaughtering/killing/butchering", "*šôr*": "ox/bull/cattle", "*makkēh-ʾîš*": "one who kills a man/murderer", "*zôḇēaḥ*": "sacrificing/offering/slaughtering", "*śeh*": "lamb/sheep/goat", "*ʿōrēp̄*": "breaking the neck of/strangling", "*keleḇ*": "dog (considered unclean animal)", "*maʿălēh*": "offering up/presenting/elevating", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*dam-ḥăzîr*": "pig's blood (ritually impure)", "*mazkîr*": "burning/offering/causing to remember", "*lĕḇōnâ*": "frankincense/incense", "*mĕḇārēk*": "blessing/praising/kneeling to", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/idolatry", "*bāḥărû*": "they have chosen/selected/preferred", "*ḏarkêhem*": "their ways/paths/conduct", "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "their abominations/detestable things/idols", "*nap̄šām*": "their soul/desire/appetite", "*ḥāp̄ēṣâ*": "delights/takes pleasure in/desires" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    The one who slaughters an ox is like one who kills a man; the one who sacrifices a lamb is like one who breaks a dog’s neck; the one who offers a grain offering is like one who offers pig’s blood; the one who offers incense is like one who blesses an idol. They have chosen their own ways and their souls delight in their abominations.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    He that killeth an ox is as if he slew a man; he that sacrificeth a lamb, as if he cut off a dog's neck; he that offereth an oblation, as if he offered swine's blood; he that burneth incense, as if he blessed an idol. Yea, they have chosen their own ways, and their soul delighteth in their abominations.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    He that kills an ox is as if he slew a man; he that sacrifices a lamb, as if he broke a dog's neck; he that offers an offering, as if he offered swine's blood; he that burns incense, as if he blessed an idol. Yes, they have chosen their own ways, and their soul delights in their abominations.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    He that killeth an ox is as if he slew a man; he that sacrificeth a lamb, as if he cut off a dog's neck; he that offereth an oblation, as if he offered swine's blood; he that burneth incense, as if he blessed an idol. Yea, they have chosen their own ways, and their soul delighteth in their abominations.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    He that killeth{H7819} an ox{H7794} is as he that slayeth{H5221} a man;{H376} he that sacrificeth{H2076} a lamb,{H7716} as he that breaketh{H6202} a dog's{H3611} neck;{H6202} he that offereth{H5927} an oblation,{H4503} as he that offereth swine's{H2386} blood;{H1818} he that burneth{H2142} frankincense,{H3828} as he that blesseth{H1288} an idol.{H205} Yea, they have chosen{H977} their own ways,{H1870} and their soul{H5315} delighteth{H2654} in their abominations:{H8251}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    He that killeth{H7819}{(H8802)} an ox{H7794} is as if he slew{H5221}{(H8688)} a man{H376}; he that sacrificeth{H2076}{(H8802)} a lamb{H7716}, as if he cut off{H6202} a dog's{H3611} neck{H6202}{(H8802)}; he that offereth{H5927}{(H8688)} an oblation{H4503}, as if he offered swine's{H2386} blood{H1818}; he that burneth{H2142}{(H8688)} incense{H3828}, as if he blessed{H1288}{(H8764)} an idol{H205}. Yea, they have chosen{H977}{(H8804)} their own ways{H1870}, and their soul{H5315} delighteth{H2654}{(H8804)} in their abominations{H8251}.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    For who so slayeth an oxe for me, doth me so greate dishonoure, as he yt kylleth a ma. He that kylleth a shepe for me, choketh a dogge. He that bringeth me meatoffringes, offreth swynes bloude: Who so maketh me a memoriall of Incense, prayseth the thinge yt is vnright. Yet take they soch wayes in honde, and their soule deliteth in these abhominacions.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    He that killeth a bullocke, is as if he slewe a man: he that sacrificeth a sheepe, as if he cut off a dogges necke: he that offereth an oblation, as if he offered swines blood: he that remembreth incense, as if he blessed an idole: yea, they haue chosen their owne wayes, and their soule deliteth in their abominations.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    For who so slayeth an oxe for me, doth me so great dishonour as he that killeth a man: He that killeth a sheepe for me knetcheth a dogge: He that bryngeth me meate offerynges, offereth sivynes blood, who so maketh me a memorial of incense, prayseth the thyng that is vnryght: Yet take they such wayes in hande, and their soule delyghteth in these abhominations.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    He that killeth an ox [is as if] he slew a man; he that sacrificeth a lamb, [as if] he cut off a dog's neck; he that offereth an oblation, [as if he offered] swine's blood; he that burneth incense, [as if] he blessed an idol. Yea, they have chosen their own ways, and their soul delighteth in their abominations.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    He who kills an ox is as he who kills a man; he who sacrifices a lamb, as he who breaks a dog's neck; he who offers an offering, [as he who offers] pig's blood; he who burns frankincense, as he who blesses an idol. Yes, they have chosen their own ways, and their soul delights in their abominations:

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    Whoso slaughtereth the ox smiteth a man, Whoso sacrificeth the lamb beheadeth a dog, Whoso is bringing up a present -- The blood of a sow, Whoso is making mention of frankincense, Is blessing iniquity. Yea, they have fixed on their own ways, And in their abominations their soul hath delighted.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    He that killeth an ox is as he that slayeth a man; he that sacrificeth a lamb, as he that breaketh a dog's neck; he that offereth an oblation, `as he that offereth' swine's blood; he that burneth frankincense, as he that blesseth an idol. Yea, they have chosen their own ways, and their soul delighteth in their abominations:

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    He that killeth an ox is as he that slayeth a man; he that sacrificeth a lamb, as he that breaketh a dog's neck; he that offereth an oblation, [as he that offereth] swine's blood; he that [ burneth frankincense, as he that blesseth an idol. Yea, they have chosen their own ways, and their soul delighteth in their abominations:

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    He who puts an ox to death puts a man to death; he who makes an offering of a lamb puts a dog to death; he who makes a meal offering makes an offering of pig's blood; he who makes an offering of perfumes for a sign gives worship to an image: as they have gone after their desires, and their soul takes pleasure in their disgusting things;

  • World English Bible (2000)

    He who kills an ox is as he who kills a man; he who sacrifices a lamb, as he who breaks a dog's neck; he who offers an offering, [as he who offers] pig's blood; he who burns frankincense, as he who blesses an idol. Yes, they have chosen their own ways, and their soul delights in their abominations:

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    The one who slaughters a bull also strikes down a man; the one who sacrifices a lamb also breaks a dog’s neck; the one who presents an offering includes pig’s blood with it; the one who offers incense also praises an idol. They have decided to behave this way; they enjoy these disgusting practices.

Referenced Verses

  • Lev 2:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.2", "source": "וֽ͏ֶהֱבִיאָ֗הּ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹן֮ הַכֹּהֲנִים֒ וְקָמַ֨ץ מִשָּׁ֜ם מְלֹ֣א קֻמְצ֗וֹ מִסָּלְתָּהּ֙ וּמִשַּׁמְנָ֔הּ עַ֖ל כָּל־לְבֹנָתָ֑הּ וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־אַזְכָּרָתָהּ֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And he shall *hevi'ah* to *benei* *Aharon* *hakohanim*, and he shall *kamats* from there *melo* *kumtso* from *soltah* and from *shamnah* with all *levonatah*; and *hiktir* *hakohen* *et-azkaratah* *hamizbechah*, *isheh* *reach* *nichoach* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hevi'ah*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - bring/carry it", "*benei*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Aharon*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*hakohanim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the priests", "*kamats*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - grasp with hand/take a handful", "*melo*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - fullness of", "*kumtso*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his handful", "*soltah*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its fine flour", "*shamnah*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its oil", "*levonatah*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its frankincense", "*hiktir*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - cause to smoke/burn as incense/sacrifice", "*hakohen*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the priest", "*et-azkaratah*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its memorial portion", "*hamizbechah*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional heh - to the altar", "*isheh*": "noun, masculine, singular - fire offering", "*reach*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - aroma/scent of", "*nichoach*": "noun, masculine, singular - soothing/pleasing" }, "variants": { "*kamats*": "take a handful/grasp", "*azkaratah*": "memorial portion/token portion", "*isheh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*reach nichoach*": "pleasing aroma/sweet savor/soothing scent" } }
  • Judg 5:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Judges.5.8", "source": "יִבְחַר֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים חֲדָשִׁ֔ים אָ֖ז לָחֶ֣ם שְׁעָרִ֑ים מָגֵ֤ן אִם־יֵֽרָאֶה֙ וָרֹ֔מַח בְּאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Bachar* *Elohim* new-ones, then war gates; shield if-*raah* and-spear among-forty thousand in-*Israel*", "grammar": { "*Bachar*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will choose/chose", "*Elohim*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods", "חֲדָשִׁ֔ים": "adjective, masculine plural - new ones", "אָ֖ז": "adverb - then", "לָחֶ֣ם": "noun, masculine singular - battle/war/bread", "שְׁעָרִ֑ים": "noun, masculine plural - gates", "מָגֵ֤ן": "noun, masculine singular - shield", "אִם־יֵֽרָאֶה֙": "particle + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - if it was seen", "וָרֹ֔מַח": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and spear", "בְּאַרְבָּעִ֥ים": "preposition ב + number - among forty", "אֶ֖לֶף": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל": "preposition ב + proper name - in Israel" }, "variants": { "*bachar*": "choose/select/elect", "*Elohim*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*raah*": "see/appear/be visible", "לָחֶ֣ם": "war/battle/bread/food" } }
  • Judg 10:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Judges.10.14", "source": "לְכ֗וּ וְזַֽעֲקוּ֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּחַרְתֶּ֖ם בָּ֑ם הֵ֛מָּה יוֹשִׁ֥יעוּ לָכֶ֖ם בְּעֵ֥ת צָרַתְכֶֽם", "text": "*ləḵû* and-*zaʿăqû* to-*hā-ʾĕlōhîm* which *bəḥartem* in-them they *yôšîʿû* to-you in-*ʿēṯ* *ṣāraṯəḵem*", "grammar": { "*ləḵû*": "qal imperative 2mp - go", "*zaʿăqû*": "qal imperative 2mp - cry out", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the gods", "*bəḥartem*": "qal perfect 2mp - you have chosen", "*yôšîʿû*": "hiphil imperfect 3mp - they will save", "*ʿēṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*ṣāraṯəḵem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2mp suffix - your distress" }, "variants": { "*zaʿăqû*": "cry out/call for help", "*bəḥartem*": "you have chosen/you have selected", "*yôšîʿû*": "they will save/they will deliver/they will rescue", "*ṣāraṯəḵem*": "your distress/your trouble/your tribulation" } }
  • Prov 15:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Proverbs.15.8", "source": "זֶ֣בַח רְ֭שָׁעִים תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וּתְפִלַּ֖ת יְשָׁרִ֣ים רְצוֹנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Zeḇaḥ rəšāʿîm tôʿăḇat YHWH ûtəp̄illat yəšārîm rəṣônô*", "grammar": { "*Zeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*rəšāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wicked ones", "*tôʿăḇat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - abomination of", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*ûtəp̄illat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - but prayer of", "*yəšārîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - upright ones", "*rəṣônô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his delight/pleasure" }, "variants": { "*Zeḇaḥ rəšāʿîm*": "sacrifice of wicked/offering of evil ones", "*tôʿăḇat YHWH*": "abomination of YHWH/detestable to the LORD", "*ûtəp̄illat yəšārîm*": "but prayer of upright/yet supplication of righteous", "*rəṣônô*": "his delight/his pleasure/acceptable to him" } }
  • Prov 21:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Proverbs.21.27", "source": "זֶ֣בַח רְ֭שָׁעִים תּוֹעֵבָ֑ה אַ֝֗ף כִּֽי־בְזִמָּ֥ה יְבִיאֶֽנּוּ", "text": "*zeḇaḥ* *rĕšāʿîm* *tôʿēḇāh* even more when-with-*zimmāh* *yĕḇîʾennû*", "grammar": { "*zeḇaḥ*": "construct masculine singular noun - sacrifice of", "*rĕšāʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - wicked ones", "*tôʿēḇāh*": "feminine singular noun - abomination", "*zimmāh*": "feminine singular noun - evil purpose/plan", "*yĕḇîʾennû*": "3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he brings it" }, "variants": { "*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering", "*rĕšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil persons", "*tôʿēḇāh*": "abomination/detestable thing", "*zimmāh*": "evil purpose/plan/scheme/wickedness", "*yĕḇîʾennû*": "brings it/offers it" } }
  • Isa 1:11-15 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.11", "source": "לָמָּה־לִּ֤י רֹב־זִבְחֵיכֶם֙ יֹאמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שָׂבַ֛עְתִּי עֹל֥וֹת אֵילִ֖ים וְחֵ֣לֶב מְרִיאִ֑ים וְדַ֨ם פָּרִ֧ים וּכְבָשִׂ֛ים וְעַתּוּדִ֖ים לֹ֥א חָפָֽצְתִּי׃", "text": "*lāmmâ*-*lî* *rōb*-*zibḥêkem* *yōʾmar* *YHWH* *śāba'tî* *'ōlôt* *ʾêlîm* *wᵉḥēleb* *mᵉrîʾîm* *wᵉdam* *pārîm* *ûkᵉbāśîm* *wᵉ'attûdîm* *lōʾ* *ḥāpāṣtî*", "grammar": { "*lāmmâ*": "interrogative adverb - why/for what purpose", "*lî*": "preposition lᵉ- + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*rōb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - multitude of", "*zibḥêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sacrifices", "*yōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*śāba'tî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I am full of", "*'ōlôt*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rams", "*wᵉḥēleb*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine singular - and fat", "*mᵉrîʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - fatlings/fatted calves", "*wᵉdam*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine singular - and blood", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls", "*ûkᵉbāśîm*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine plural - and lambs", "*wᵉ'attûdîm*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine plural - and he-goats", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḥāpāṣtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I desire/delight in" }, "variants": { "*lāmmâ*": "why/for what purpose/what good is", "*rōb*": "multitude/abundance/great number", "*śāba'tî*": "I am full of/I have had enough of/I am satiated with", "*'ōlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt sacrifices", "*mᵉrîʾîm*": "fatlings/fatted calves/fattened animals", "*ḥāpāṣtî*": "desire/delight in/take pleasure in" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.12", "source": "כִּ֣י תָבֹ֔אוּ לֵרָא֖וֹת פָּנָ֑י מִי־בִקֵּ֥שׁ זֹ֛את מִיֶּדְכֶ֖ם רְמֹ֥ס חֲצֵרָֽי׃", "text": "*kî* *tābōʾû* *lērāʾôt* *pānāy* *mî*-*biqqēš* *zōʾt* *miyyedkem* *rᵉmōs* *ḥăṣērāy*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - when", "*tābōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you come", "*lērāʾôt*": "preposition lᵉ- + verb, niphal infinitive construct - to appear before", "*pānāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my face", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*biqqēš*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has required", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*miyyedkem*": "preposition min + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your hand", "*rᵉmōs*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to trample", "*ḥăṣērāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my courts" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "when/because/that", "*tābōʾû*": "you come/enter/appear", "*lērāʾôt*": "to appear before/to see/to be seen", "*pānāy*": "my face/my presence", "*biqqēš*": "required/sought/requested/demanded", "*rᵉmōs*": "to trample/to tread/to tread down" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.13", "source": "לֹ֣א תוֹסִ֗יפוּ הָבִיא֙ מִנְחַת־שָׁ֔וְא קְטֹ֧רֶת תּוֹעֵבָ֛ה הִ֖יא לִ֑י חֹ֤דֶשׁ וְשַׁבָּת֙ קְרֹ֣א מִקְרָ֔א לֹא־אוּכַ֥ל אָ֖וֶן וַעֲצָרָֽה׃", "text": "*lōʾ* *tôsîpû* *hābîʾ* *minḥat*-*šāwᵉʾ* *qᵉṭōret* *tô'ēbâ* *hîʾ* *lî* *ḥōdeš* *wᵉšabbāt* *qᵉrōʾ* *miqrāʾ* *lōʾ*-*ʾûkal* *ʾāwen* *wa'ăṣārâ*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tôsîpû*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall continue/add", "*hābîʾ*": "verb, hifil infinitive construct - to bring", "*minḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - grain offering of", "*šāwᵉʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - worthlessness/falsehood", "*qᵉṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense", "*tô'ēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - abomination", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it [is]", "*lî*": "preposition lᵉ- + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - new moon", "*wᵉšabbāt*": "conjunction wə- + noun, feminine singular - and sabbath", "*qᵉrōʾ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - calling of", "*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾûkal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I can endure", "*ʾāwen*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity", "*wa'ăṣārâ*": "conjunction wə- + noun, feminine singular - and solemn assembly" }, "variants": { "*tôsîpû*": "continue/add/bring again", "*minḥat*-*šāwᵉʾ*": "worthless/vain/false offering", "*qᵉṭōret*": "incense/smoke of sacrifice", "*tô'ēbâ*": "abomination/detestable thing", "*ḥōdeš*": "new moon/month/monthly festival", "*qᵉrōʾ* *miqrāʾ*": "calling of assembly/proclamation of gathering", "*ʾûkal*": "can endure/am able to bear/can tolerate", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/trouble/sorrow", "*'ăṣārâ*": "solemn assembly/festive gathering" } } 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.14", "source": "חָדְשֵׁיכֶ֤ם וּמוֹעֲדֵיכֶם֙ שָׂנְאָ֣ה נַפְשִׁ֔י הָי֥וּ עָלַ֖י לָטֹ֑רַח נִלְאֵ֖יתִי נְשֹֽׂא׃", "text": "*ḥodšêkem* *ûmô'ădêkem* *śānᵉʾâ* *napšî* *hāyû* *'ālay* *lāṭōraḥ* *nilʾêtî* *nᵉśōʾ*", "grammar": { "*ḥodšêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your new moons", "*ûmô'ădêkem*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your appointed feasts", "*śānᵉʾâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - hates", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are", "*'ālay*": "preposition 'al + 1st person singular suffix - upon me", "*lāṭōraḥ*": "preposition lᵉ- + noun, masculine singular - a burden", "*nilʾêtî*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I am weary", "*nᵉśōʾ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - of bearing" }, "variants": { "*ḥodšêkem*": "your new moons/your monthly festivals", "*mô'ădêkem*": "your appointed feasts/festivals/sacred times", "*śānᵉʾâ*": "hates/detests/abhors", "*napšî*": "my soul/my innermost being/my life", "*lāṭōraḥ*": "a burden/trouble/weariness", "*nilʾêtî*": "I am weary/tired/exhausted", "*nᵉśōʾ*": "bearing/carrying/enduring" } } 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.15", "source": "וּבְפָרִשְׂכֶ֣ם כַּפֵּיכֶ֗ם אַעְלִ֤ים עֵינַי֙ מִכֶּ֔ם גַּ֛ם כִּֽי־תַרְבּ֥וּ תְפִלָּ֖ה אֵינֶ֣נִּי שֹׁמֵ֑עַ יְדֵיכֶ֖ם דָּמִ֥ים מָלֵֽאוּ׃", "text": "*ûbᵉpāriśkem* *kappêkem* *ʾa'lîm* *'ênay* *mikkem* *gam* *kî*-*tarbû* *tᵉpillâ* *ʾênennî* *šōmēa'* *yᵉdêkem* *dāmîm* *mālēʾû*", "grammar": { "*ûbᵉpāriśkem*": "conjunction wə- + preposition bᵉ- + verb, piel infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and when you spread out", "*kappêkem*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your palms/hands", "*ʾa'lîm*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will hide", "*'ênay*": "noun, feminine dual + 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*mikkem*": "preposition min + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from you", "*gam*": "adverb - even/also", "*kî*": "conjunction - though/when", "*tarbû*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you multiply", "*tᵉpillâ*": "noun, feminine singular - prayer", "*ʾênennî*": "negative particle + 1st person singular suffix - I am not", "*šōmēa'*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - hearing/listening", "*yᵉdêkem*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hands", "*dāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bloods/bloodshed", "*mālēʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - are full" }, "variants": { "*pāriśkem*": "spread out/stretch forth/extend", "*kappêkem*": "your palms/hands/open hands", "*ʾa'lîm*": "hide/conceal/avert", "*tarbû*": "multiply/increase/make many", "*tᵉpillâ*": "prayer/supplication/intercession", "*šōmēa'*": "hearing/listening/heeding", "*dāmîm*": "bloods/bloodshed/blood guilt" } }
  • Isa 57:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.57.17", "source": "בַּעֲוֺ֥ן בִּצְע֛וֹ קָצַ֥פְתִּי וְאַכֵּ֖הוּ הַסְתֵּ֣ר וְאֶקְצֹ֑ף וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ שׁוֹבָ֖ב בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ לִבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*baʿăwōn* *biṣəʿô* *qāṣaptî* *wə-ʾakkēhû* *hastēr* *wə-ʾeqṣōp* *wayyēlek* *šôbāb* *bəderek* *libbô*.", "grammar": { "*baʿăwōn*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - because of the iniquity of", "*biṣəʿô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his unjust gain/covetousness", "*qāṣaptî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I was angry", "*wə-ʾakkēhû*": "conjunctive waw + hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I struck him", "*hastēr*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - hiding/concealing", "*wə-ʾeqṣōp*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I was angry", "*wayyēlek*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he went", "*šôbāb*": "adjective, masculine, singular - backsliding/rebellious", "*bəderek*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular construct - in the way of", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart" }, "variants": { "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*biṣəʿô*": "his unjust gain/covetousness/dishonest profit", "*qāṣaptî*": "I was angry/wrathful/indignant", "*ʾakkēhû*": "I struck him/smote him/punished him", "*hastēr*": "hiding/concealing (emphatic form)", "*šôbāb*": "backsliding/rebellious/turning away", "*derek* *libbô*": "way of his heart/his own way/his self-chosen path" } }
  • Isa 65:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.3", "source": "הָעָ֗ם הַמַּכְעִיסִ֥ים אוֹתִ֛י עַל־פָּנַ֖י תָּמִ֑יד זֹֽבְחִים֙ בַּגַּנּ֔וֹת וּֽמְקַטְּרִ֖ים עַל־הַלְּבֵנִֽים׃", "text": "the-*ʿam* the-*makhʿisim* *ʾoti* to-*panay* *tamid* *zovehim* in-the-*gannot* and-*meqatterim* on-the-*levenim*", "grammar": { "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*makhʿisim*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - provoking to anger", "*ʾoti*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me", "*panay*": "plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my face", "*tamid*": "adverb - continually/always", "*zovehim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - sacrificing", "*gannot*": "feminine plural noun - gardens", "*meqatterim*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - burning incense", "*levenim*": "feminine plural noun - bricks/tiles" }, "variants": { "*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk", "*makhʿisim*": "provoking to anger/vexing/irritating", "*panay*": "my face/my presence", "*tamid*": "continually/always/regularly", "*zovehim*": "sacrificing/slaughtering/offering", "*gannot*": "gardens/enclosed areas", "*meqatterim*": "burning incense/making smoke offerings/fumigating", "*levenim*": "bricks/tiles/paving stones" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.4", "source": "הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙ בַּקְּבָרִ֔ים וּבַנְּצוּרִ֖ים יָלִ֑ינוּ הָאֹֽכְלִים֙ בְּשַׂ֣ר הַחֲזִ֔יר *ופרק **וּמְרַ֥ק פִּגֻּלִ֖ים כְּלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "the-*yoshvim* in-the-*qevarim* and-in-the-*netsurim* *yalinu* the-*ʾokhlim* *besar* the-*hazir* and-*meraq* *piggulim* *keleyhem*", "grammar": { "*yoshvim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - sitting/dwelling", "*qevarim*": "masculine plural noun - graves/tombs", "*netsurim*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - guarded/secret places", "*yalinu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they spend the night", "*ʾokhlim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - eating", "*besar*": "masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*hazir*": "masculine singular noun - pig/swine", "*meraq*": "masculine singular construct - broth of", "*piggulim*": "masculine plural noun - foul/unclean things", "*keleyhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their vessels" }, "variants": { "*yoshvim*": "dwelling/sitting/remaining", "*qevarim*": "graves/tombs/sepulchers", "*netsurim*": "secret places/hidden places/protected places", "*yalinu*": "they spend the night/they lodge/they remain overnight", "*ʾokhlim*": "eating/consuming/devouring", "*besar*": "flesh/meat/body", "*hazir*": "pig/swine/hog", "*meraq*": "broth/soup/juice", "*piggulim*": "abominable things/unclean things/foul meat", "*keleyhem*": "their vessels/their tools/their implements" } }
  • Isa 65:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.12", "source": "וּמָנִ֨יתִי אֶתְכֶ֜ם לַחֶ֗רֶב וְכֻלְּכֶם֙ לַטֶּ֣בַח תִּכְרָ֔עוּ יַ֤עַן קָרָ֙אתִי֙ וְלֹ֣א עֲנִיתֶ֔ם דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי וְלֹ֣א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם וַתַּעֲשׂ֤וּ הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י וּבַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־חָפַ֖צְתִּי בְּחַרְתֶּֽם׃", "text": "and-*maniti* *ʾetkhem* to-the-*herev* and-all-of-you to-the-*tevah* *tikhraʿu* because *qaraʾti* and-not *ʿanitem* *dibbarti* and-not *shemaʿtem* and-*taʿasu* the-*raʿ* in-*ʿeynay* and-in-which not-*hafatsti* *behartem*", "grammar": { "*maniti*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have destined/numbered", "*ʾetkhem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*herev*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*tevah*": "masculine singular noun - slaughter", "*tikhraʿu*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will bow down", "*qaraʾti*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I called", "*ʿanitem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you answered", "*dibbarti*": "Piel perfect, 1st person singular - I spoke", "*shemaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you heard/listened", "*taʿasu*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you did", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil", "*ʿeynay*": "dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*hafatsti*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I delighted", "*behartem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you chose" }, "variants": { "*maniti*": "I have destined/I have appointed/I have numbered", "*herev*": "sword/knife/destruction", "*tevah*": "slaughter/butchering/massacre", "*tikhraʿu*": "you will bow down/you will kneel/you will collapse", "*qaraʾti*": "I called/I invited/I summoned", "*ʿanitem*": "you answered/you responded/you replied", "*dibbarti*": "I spoke/I talked/I declared", "*shemaʿtem*": "you heard/you listened/you obeyed", "*taʿasu*": "you did/you made/you performed", "*raʿ*": "evil/wicked/bad", "*ʿeynay*": "my eyes/my sight/in my opinion", "*hafatsti*": "I delighted in/I desired/I took pleasure in", "*behartem*": "you chose/you selected/you preferred" } }
  • Isa 66:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.17", "source": "הַמִּתְקַדְּשִׁ֨ים וְהַמִּֽטַּהֲרִ֜ים אֶל־הַגַּנּ֗וֹת אַחַ֤ר *אחד **אַחַת֙ בַּתָּ֔וֶךְ אֹֽכְלֵי֙ בְּשַׂ֣ר הַחֲזִ֔יר וְהַשֶּׁ֖קֶץ וְהָעַכְבָּ֑ר יַחְדָּ֥ו יָסֻ֖פוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Those *hammitqaddĕšîm* and those *hammitṭahărîm* to-the-*gannôt* after *ʾaḥaṯ* in-the-*tāwek*, *ʾōḵĕlê* *bĕśar* the-*ḥăzîr* and-the-*šeqeṣ* and-the-*ʿaḵbār*; together *yāsup̄û*, *nĕʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ha-mitqaddĕšîm*": "article + hithpael participle, masculine plural - those sanctifying themselves", "*wĕ-ha-mitṭahărîm*": "conjunction + article + hithpael participle, masculine plural - and those purifying themselves", "*ʾel-ha-gannôt*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - to the gardens", "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after/behind", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "number, feminine singular - one (feminine)", "*ba-tāwek*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the middle", "*ʾōḵĕlê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - eaters of", "*bĕśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*ha-ḥăzîr*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the pig", "*wĕ-ha-šeqeṣ*": "conjunction + article + noun, masculine singular - and the abomination", "*wĕ-hā-ʿaḵbār*": "conjunction + article + noun, masculine singular - and the mouse", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*yāsup̄û*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will come to an end", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*hammitqaddĕšîm*": "those sanctifying themselves/consecrating themselves/setting themselves apart", "*hammitṭahărîm*": "those purifying themselves/cleansing themselves", "*gannôt*": "gardens/orchards (often associated with pagan worship)", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "one (feminine)/single one/certain one", "*tāwek*": "middle/midst/center", "*ʾōḵĕlê*": "eaters of/consumers of/those who eat", "*bĕśar*": "flesh/meat", "*ḥăzîr*": "pig/swine (ritually unclean animal)", "*šeqeṣ*": "abomination/detestable thing", "*ʿaḵbār*": "mouse/rodent (ritually unclean animal)", "*yāsup̄û*": "they will come to an end/be consumed/perish", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } }
  • Amos 5:21-22 : 21 { "verseID": "Amos.5.21", "source": "שָׂנֵ֥אתִי מָאַ֖סְתִּי חַגֵּיכֶ֑ם וְלֹ֥א אָרִ֖יחַ בְּעַצְּרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*Śānēʾtî* *māʾastî* *ḥaggêkhem*, and-not *ʾārîaḥ* *bə-ʿaṣṣərōtêkhem*", "grammar": { "*Śānēʾtî*": "perfect, qal, 1st common singular - I hate", "*māʾastî*": "perfect, qal, 1st common singular - I reject", "*ḥaggêkhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your festivals", "*ʾārîaḥ*": "imperfect, hiphil, 1st common singular - I will smell", "*bə-ʿaṣṣərōtêkhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your solemn assemblies" }, "variants": { "*Śānēʾtî*": "I hate/I detest", "*māʾastî*": "I reject/I refuse/I despise", "*ḥaggêkhem*": "your festivals/feasts/pilgrimages", "*ʾārîaḥ*": "I will smell/I will perceive odor", "*ʿaṣṣərōtêkhem*": "your solemn assemblies/sacred gatherings" } } 22 { "verseID": "Amos.5.22", "source": "כִּ֣י אִם־תַּעֲלוּ־לִ֥י עֹל֛וֹת וּמִנְחֹתֵיכֶ֖ם לֹ֣א אֶרְצֶ֑ה וְשֶׁ֥לֶם מְרִיאֵיכֶ֖ם לֹ֥א אַבִּֽיט׃", "text": "For if-*taʿălû*-to-me *ʿōlôt* and-*minḥōtêkhem* not *ʾerṣeh*, and-*shelem* *mərîʾêkhem* not *ʾabbîṭ*", "grammar": { "*taʿălû*": "imperfect, hiphil, 2nd masculine plural - you offer up", "*ʿōlôt*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*minḥōtêkhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your grain offerings", "*ʾerṣeh*": "imperfect, qal, 1st common singular - I will be pleased with/accept", "*shelem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - peace offering of", "*mərîʾêkhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fatlings", "*ʾabbîṭ*": "imperfect, hiphil, 1st common singular - I will look at" }, "variants": { "*taʿălû*": "you offer up/bring up/cause to ascend", "*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole offerings", "*minḥōtêkhem*": "your grain offerings/meal offerings/tribute", "*ʾerṣeh*": "I will be pleased with/accept/favor", "*shelem*": "peace offering/fellowship offering", "*mərîʾêkhem*": "your fatlings/fattened animals", "*ʾabbîṭ*": "I will look at/regard/pay attention to" } }
  • Deut 14:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.8", "source": "וְאֶת־הַ֠חֲזִיר כִּֽי־מַפְרִ֨יס פַּרְסָ֥ה הוּא֙ וְלֹ֣א גֵרָ֔ה טָמֵ֥א ה֖וּא לָכֶ֑ם מִבְּשָׂרָם֙ לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֔לוּ וּבְנִבְלָתָ֖ם לֹ֥א תִגָּֽעוּ׃", "text": "And-the-*ḥăzîr* for-*maprîs* *parsâ* *hûʾ* and-not *gērâ* *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ* to-you from-*bəśārām* not *tōʾkēlû* and-in-*niblātām* not *tiggāʿû*", "grammar": { "*ḥăzîr*": "masculine singular noun - pig/swine", "*maprîs*": "hifil participle masculine singular - dividing/splitting", "*parsâ*": "feminine singular noun - hoof", "*hûʾ*": "third person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*gērâ*": "feminine singular noun - cud", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "masculine singular adjective - unclean/impure", "*bəśārām*": "masculine singular noun with third person masculine plural suffix - their flesh", "*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect second person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*niblātām*": "feminine singular noun with third person masculine plural suffix - their carcass", "*tiggāʿû*": "qal imperfect second person masculine plural - you shall touch" }, "variants": { "*ḥăzîr*": "pig/swine/boar", "*maprîs parsâ*": "divides the hoof/has split hooves", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*bəśārām*": "their flesh/their meat", "*niblātām*": "their carcass/their dead body" } }
  • Deut 23:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.18", "source": "לֹא־תִהְיֶ֥ה קְדֵשָׁ֖ה מִבְּנ֣וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה קָדֵ֖שׁ מִבְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵל׃", "text": "Not *tihyeh* *qədēšâ* from-*bənôt* *yiśrāʾēl* and-not *yihyeh* *qādēš* from-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - there shall be", "*qədēšâ*": "feminine singular noun - cult prostitute/sacred woman", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*bənôt*": "feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there shall be", "*qādēš*": "masculine singular noun - cult prostitute/sacred man", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*qədēšâ*": "cult prostitute/sacred woman/temple prostitute", "*bənôt*": "daughters/young women/female descendants", "*qādēš*": "cult prostitute/sacred man/male temple prostitute", "*bənê*": "sons/male descendants/children" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Isa 1:11-13
    3 verses
    78%

    11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.11", "source": "לָמָּה־לִּ֤י רֹב־זִבְחֵיכֶם֙ יֹאמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שָׂבַ֛עְתִּי עֹל֥וֹת אֵילִ֖ים וְחֵ֣לֶב מְרִיאִ֑ים וְדַ֨ם פָּרִ֧ים וּכְבָשִׂ֛ים וְעַתּוּדִ֖ים לֹ֥א חָפָֽצְתִּי׃", "text": "*lāmmâ*-*lî* *rōb*-*zibḥêkem* *yōʾmar* *YHWH* *śāba'tî* *'ōlôt* *ʾêlîm* *wᵉḥēleb* *mᵉrîʾîm* *wᵉdam* *pārîm* *ûkᵉbāśîm* *wᵉ'attûdîm* *lōʾ* *ḥāpāṣtî*", "grammar": { "*lāmmâ*": "interrogative adverb - why/for what purpose", "*lî*": "preposition lᵉ- + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*rōb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - multitude of", "*zibḥêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sacrifices", "*yōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*śāba'tî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I am full of", "*'ōlôt*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rams", "*wᵉḥēleb*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine singular - and fat", "*mᵉrîʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - fatlings/fatted calves", "*wᵉdam*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine singular - and blood", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls", "*ûkᵉbāśîm*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine plural - and lambs", "*wᵉ'attûdîm*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine plural - and he-goats", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḥāpāṣtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I desire/delight in" }, "variants": { "*lāmmâ*": "why/for what purpose/what good is", "*rōb*": "multitude/abundance/great number", "*śāba'tî*": "I am full of/I have had enough of/I am satiated with", "*'ōlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt sacrifices", "*mᵉrîʾîm*": "fatlings/fatted calves/fattened animals", "*ḥāpāṣtî*": "desire/delight in/take pleasure in" } }

    12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.12", "source": "כִּ֣י תָבֹ֔אוּ לֵרָא֖וֹת פָּנָ֑י מִי־בִקֵּ֥שׁ זֹ֛את מִיֶּדְכֶ֖ם רְמֹ֥ס חֲצֵרָֽי׃", "text": "*kî* *tābōʾû* *lērāʾôt* *pānāy* *mî*-*biqqēš* *zōʾt* *miyyedkem* *rᵉmōs* *ḥăṣērāy*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - when", "*tābōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you come", "*lērāʾôt*": "preposition lᵉ- + verb, niphal infinitive construct - to appear before", "*pānāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my face", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*biqqēš*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has required", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*miyyedkem*": "preposition min + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your hand", "*rᵉmōs*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to trample", "*ḥăṣērāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my courts" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "when/because/that", "*tābōʾû*": "you come/enter/appear", "*lērāʾôt*": "to appear before/to see/to be seen", "*pānāy*": "my face/my presence", "*biqqēš*": "required/sought/requested/demanded", "*rᵉmōs*": "to trample/to tread/to tread down" } }

    13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.13", "source": "לֹ֣א תוֹסִ֗יפוּ הָבִיא֙ מִנְחַת־שָׁ֔וְא קְטֹ֧רֶת תּוֹעֵבָ֛ה הִ֖יא לִ֑י חֹ֤דֶשׁ וְשַׁבָּת֙ קְרֹ֣א מִקְרָ֔א לֹא־אוּכַ֥ל אָ֖וֶן וַעֲצָרָֽה׃", "text": "*lōʾ* *tôsîpû* *hābîʾ* *minḥat*-*šāwᵉʾ* *qᵉṭōret* *tô'ēbâ* *hîʾ* *lî* *ḥōdeš* *wᵉšabbāt* *qᵉrōʾ* *miqrāʾ* *lōʾ*-*ʾûkal* *ʾāwen* *wa'ăṣārâ*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tôsîpû*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall continue/add", "*hābîʾ*": "verb, hifil infinitive construct - to bring", "*minḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - grain offering of", "*šāwᵉʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - worthlessness/falsehood", "*qᵉṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense", "*tô'ēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - abomination", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it [is]", "*lî*": "preposition lᵉ- + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - new moon", "*wᵉšabbāt*": "conjunction wə- + noun, feminine singular - and sabbath", "*qᵉrōʾ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - calling of", "*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾûkal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I can endure", "*ʾāwen*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity", "*wa'ăṣārâ*": "conjunction wə- + noun, feminine singular - and solemn assembly" }, "variants": { "*tôsîpû*": "continue/add/bring again", "*minḥat*-*šāwᵉʾ*": "worthless/vain/false offering", "*qᵉṭōret*": "incense/smoke of sacrifice", "*tô'ēbâ*": "abomination/detestable thing", "*ḥōdeš*": "new moon/month/monthly festival", "*qᵉrōʾ* *miqrāʾ*": "calling of assembly/proclamation of gathering", "*ʾûkal*": "can endure/am able to bear/can tolerate", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/trouble/sorrow", "*'ăṣārâ*": "solemn assembly/festive gathering" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.8", "source": "וְכִֽי־תַגִּשׁ֨וּן עִוֵּ֤ר לִזְבֹּ֙חַ֙ אֵ֣ין רָ֔ע וְכִ֥י תַגִּ֛ישׁוּ פִּסֵּ֥חַ וְחֹלֶ֖ה אֵ֣ין רָ֑ע הַקְרִיבֵ֨הוּ נָ֜א לְפֶחָתֶ֗ךָ הֲיִּרְצְךָ֙ א֚וֹ הֲיִשָּׂ֣א פָנֶ֔יךָ אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wəḵî*-*ṯaggîšûn* *ʿiwwēr* *lizebōaḥ* *ʾên* *rāʿ* *wəḵî* *ṯaggîšû* *pissēaḥ* *wəḥōleh* *ʾên* *rāʿ* *haqrîḇēhû* *nāʾ* *ləp̄eḥāṯeḵā* *hăyirṣəḵā* *ʾô* *hăyiśśāʾ* *p̄āneḵā* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ*", "grammar": { "*wəḵî*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and when", "*ṯaggîšûn*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you bring/offer", "*ʿiwwēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - blind", "*lizebōaḥ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to sacrifice", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - is not", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/wrong", "*wəḵî*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and when", "*ṯaggîšû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you bring/offer", "*pissēaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - lame", "*wəḥōleh*": "conjunction + adjective, Qal participle masculine singular - and sick", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - is not", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/wrong", "*haqrîḇēhû*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - offer it", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ləp̄eḥāṯeḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your governor", "*hăyirṣəḵā*": "interrogative + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - will he be pleased with you", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*hăyiśśāʾ*": "interrogative + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will he lift up/accept", "*p̄āneḵā*": "noun, common plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*ṯaggîšûn*/*ṯaggîšû*": "you bring/offer/present", "*ʿiwwēr*": "blind [animal]", "*pissēaḥ*": "lame [animal]", "*wəḥōleh*": "and sick/diseased [animal]", "*ʾên* *rāʿ*": "is not evil/is that not wrong/is there no wrong", "*haqrîḇēhû*": "offer it/present it/bring it near", "*ləp̄eḥāṯeḵā*": "to your governor/to your ruler", "*hăyirṣəḵā*": "will he be pleased with you/will he accept you", "*hăyiśśāʾ* *p̄āneḵā*": "will he lift up your face/will he show you favor" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.4", "source": "גַּם־אֲנִ֞י אֶבְחַ֣ר בְּתַעֲלֻלֵיהֶ֗ם וּמְגֽוּרֹתָם֙ אָבִ֣יא לָהֶ֔ם יַ֤עַן קָרָ֙אתִי֙ וְאֵ֣ין עוֹנֶ֔ה דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי וְלֹ֣א שָׁמֵ֑עוּ וַיַּעֲשׂ֤וּ הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י וּבַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־חָפַ֖צְתִּי בָּחָֽרוּ׃ ס", "text": "*gam*-I *ʾeḇḥar* in-*taʿălulêhem*, and-*mĕḡûrōtām* *ʾāḇîʾ* to-them. *yaʿan* *qārāʾtî* and-none *ʿôneh*, *dibbartî* and-not *šāmēʿû*; *wayyaʿăśû* the-*hāraʿ* in-*ʿênay*, and-in-that which-not-*ḥāp̄aṣtî* *bāḥārû*.", "grammar": { "*gam*": "particle - also/likewise", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʾeḇḥar*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will choose", "*bĕ-taʿălulêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their severe treatments", "*û-mĕḡûrōtām*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their fears/terrors", "*ʾāḇîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will bring", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*qārāʾtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I called", "*wĕ-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there was no", "*ʿôneh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one answering", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I spoke", "*wĕ-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*šāmēʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they heard/listened", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they did", "*hā-raʿ*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the evil", "*bĕ-ʿênay*": "preposition + noun, dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - in my eyes", "*û-ḇa-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + preposition + relative pronoun - and in that which", "*lōʾ-ḥāp̄aṣtî*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 1st person singular - I did not delight in", "*bāḥārû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they chose" }, "variants": { "*ʾeḇḥar*": "I will choose/select/prefer", "*taʿălulêhem*": "their severe treatments/capricious actions/abuses", "*mĕḡûrōtām*": "their fears/terrors/dreads", "*ʾāḇîʾ*": "I will bring/cause to come", "*yaʿan*": "because/since/on account of", "*qārāʾtî*": "I called/summoned/proclaimed", "*ʿôneh*": "answering/responding", "*dibbartî*": "I spoke/declared/commanded", "*šāmēʿû*": "they heard/listened/obeyed", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "and they did/performed/practiced", "*hā-raʿ*": "the evil/wickedness/bad", "*bĕ-ʿênay*": "in my eyes/sight/opinion", "*ḥāp̄aṣtî*": "I delighted in/desired/was pleased with", "*bāḥārû*": "they chose/selected/preferred" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.17.3", "source": "אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁחַ֜ט שׁ֥וֹר אוֹ־כֶ֛שֶׂב אוֹ־עֵ֖ז בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה א֚וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִשְׁחַ֔ט מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃", "text": "Any *ʾîš* *ʾîš* from *bêt Yiśrāʾēl* who *yišḥaṭ* *šôr* or *keśeb* or *ʿēz* in the *maḥăneh* or who *yišḥaṭ* outside the *maḥăneh*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular repeated - any man/each person [distributive]", "*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - house of Israel", "*yišḥaṭ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he slaughters/kills", "*šôr*": "noun, masculine singular - ox/bull", "*keśeb*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb/sheep", "*ʿēz*": "noun, feminine singular - goat", "*maḥăneh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the camp/encampment" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man/any person/anyone/whoever [emphatic distributive]", "*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/Israelite community", "*yišḥaṭ*": "slaughters/kills/butchers [for food or sacrifice]", "*šôr*": "ox/bull/cattle", "*keśeb*": "sheep/lamb", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment/settlement" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.17.1", "source": "לֹא־תִזְבַּח֩ לַיהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ שׁ֣וֹר וָשֶׂ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִהְיֶ֥ה בוֹ֙ מ֔וּם כֹּ֖ל דָּבָ֣ר רָ֑ע כִּ֧י תוֹעֲבַ֛ת יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ הֽוּא׃", "text": "Not *tizbaḥ* to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā* *šôr* and *śeh* which *yihyeh* in it *mûm*, all *dāḇār* *rāʿ*, because *tôʿăḇat* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā* it.", "grammar": { "לֹא־תִזְבַּח֩": "negative particle + qal imperfect 2ms - you shall not sacrifice", "לַיהוָ֨ה": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ": "noun masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God", "שׁ֣וֹר": "noun masculine singular - bull/ox", "וָשֶׂ֗ה": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and sheep/lamb", "אֲשֶׁ֨ר": "relative particle - which/that", "יִהְיֶ֥ה": "qal imperfect 3ms - it will be", "בוֹ֙": "preposition + 3ms suffix - in it", "מ֔וּם": "noun masculine singular - blemish/defect", "כֹּ֖ל": "noun masculine singular construct - all of/any", "דָּבָ֣ר": "noun masculine singular - word/thing/matter", "רָ֑ע": "adjective masculine singular - evil/bad", "כִּ֧י": "conjunction - because/for", "תוֹעֲבַ֛ת": "noun feminine singular construct - abomination of", "יְהוָ֥ה": "divine name - YHWH", "אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ": "noun masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God", "הֽוּא": "3ms pronoun - it/he [is]" }, "variants": { "*tizbaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offer", "*šôr*": "bull/ox", "*śeh*": "sheep/lamb/one of the flock", "*mûm*": "blemish/defect/physical flaw", "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter", "*rāʿ*": "evil/bad/harmful/injurious", "*tôʿăḇat*": "abomination/detestable thing" } }

  • Mal 1:13-14
    2 verses
    74%

    13 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.13", "source": "וַאֲמַרְתֶּם֩ הִנֵּ֨ה מַתְּלָאָ֜ה וְהִפַּחְתֶּ֣ם אוֹת֗וֹ אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וַהֲבֵאתֶ֣ם גָּז֗וּל וְאֶת־הַפִּסֵּ֙חַ֙ וְאֶת־הַ֣חוֹלֶ֔ה וַהֲבֵאתֶ֖ם אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֑ה הַאֶרְצֶ֥ה אוֹתָ֛הּ מִיֶּדְכֶ֖ם אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*waʾămartem* *hinnēh* *matlāʾāh* *wəhippaḥtem* *ʾôṯô* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *wahăḇēʾṯem* *gāzûl* *wəʾeṯ*-*happissēaḥ* *wəʾeṯ*-*haḥôleh* *wahăḇēʾṯem* *ʾeṯ*-*hamminḥāh* *haʾerṣeh* *ʾôṯāh* *miyyeḏḵem* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*waʾămartem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you say", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/see", "*matlāʾāh*": "noun, feminine singular - what a weariness/trouble", "*wəhippaḥtem*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you snort/puff at", "*ʾôṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*wahăḇēʾṯem*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you bring", "*gāzûl*": "participle, Qal passive - stolen/torn", "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*happissēaḥ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the lame", "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*haḥôleh*": "definite article + participle, Qal masculine singular - the sick", "*wahăḇēʾṯem*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you bring", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hamminḥāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the offering/gift", "*haʾerṣeh*": "interrogative + verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - should I accept", "*ʾôṯāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*miyyeḏḵem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your hand", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*matlāʾāh*": "what a weariness/troublesome/what a burden", "*wəhippaḥtem* *ʾôṯô*": "you sniff at it/you scorn it/you disdain it", "*gāzûl*": "stolen/torn/taken by violence", "*happissēaḥ*": "the lame [animal]", "*haḥôleh*": "the sick/diseased [animal]", "*hamminḥāh*": "the offering/the gift/the tribute", "*haʾerṣeh*": "should I accept/be pleased with/receive with favor" } }

    14 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.14", "source": "וְאָר֣וּר נוֹכֵ֗ל וְיֵ֤שׁ בְּעֶדְרוֹ֙ זָכָ֔ר וְנֹדֵ֛ר וְזֹבֵ֥חַ מָשְׁחָ֖ת לַֽאדֹנָ֑י כִּי֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ גָּד֜וֹל אָ֗נִי אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וּשְׁמִ֖י נוֹרָ֥א בַגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "*wəʾārûr* *nôḵēl* *wəyēš* *bəʿeḏrô* *zāḵār* *wənōḏēr* *wəzōḇēaḥ* *māšḥāṯ* *laʾḏōnāy* *kî* *meleḵ* *gāḏôl* *ʾānî* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *ûšəmî* *nôrāʾ* *ḇaggôyim*", "grammar": { "*wəʾārûr*": "conjunction + participle, Qal passive masculine singular - and cursed", "*nôḵēl*": "participle, Qal masculine singular - deceiver/cheat", "*wəyēš*": "conjunction + particle of existence - and there is", "*bəʿeḏrô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his flock", "*zāḵār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*wənōḏēr*": "conjunction + participle, Qal masculine singular - and vows", "*wəzōḇēaḥ*": "conjunction + participle, Qal masculine singular - and sacrifices", "*māšḥāṯ*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - corrupt/blemished thing", "*laʾḏōnāy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - to my Lord", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ûšəmî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - and my name", "*nôrāʾ*": "participle, Niphal masculine singular - feared/awesome", "*ḇaggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the nations" }, "variants": { "*nôḵēl*": "deceiver/cheat/trickster", "*zāḵār*": "male [animal]", "*wənōḏēr*": "and vows/who vows/pledges", "*māšḥāṯ*": "corrupt/blemished/damaged", "*meleḵ* *gāḏôl*": "great king/mighty king", "*nôrāʾ*": "feared/awesome/terrible/revered" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.3", "source": "וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֨ם אִשֶּׁ֤ה לַֽיהוָה֙ עֹלָ֣ה אוֹ־זֶ֔בַח לְפַלֵּא־נֶ֙דֶר֙ א֣וֹ בִנְדָבָ֔ה א֖וֹ בְּמֹעֲדֵיכֶ֑ם לַעֲשׂ֞וֹת רֵ֤יחַ נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה מִן־הַבָּקָ֖ר א֥וֹ מִן־הַצֹּֽאן", "text": "*wa-ʿăśîtem ʾiššeh la-YHWH ʿōlāh ʾô-zebaḥ lə-pallēʾ-neder ʾô bindābāh ʾô bə-môʿădêkem la-ʿăśôt rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH min-ha-bāqār ʾô min-ha-ṣōʾn*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʿăśîtem*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal - and you will make/do/offer", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering/offering made by fire", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering/whole offering", "*ʾô-zebaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - or sacrifice", "*lə-pallēʾ-neder*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Piel + noun - to fulfill a vow", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*bindābāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - as a freewill offering", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*bə-môʿădêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in/at your appointed times/festivals", "*la-ʿăśôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - to make/produce", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - aroma/fragrance of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*min-ha-bāqār*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - from the cattle/herd", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*min-ha-ṣōʾn*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - from the flock/sheep" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering by fire", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which goes up", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtered offering", "*lə-pallēʾ*": "to fulfill/to accomplish/to complete", "*neder*": "vow/pledge", "*bindābāh*": "freewill offering/voluntary gift", "*môʿădêkem*": "your appointed festivals/appointed times/seasons", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep and goats" } }

  • 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.17", "source": "הַמִּתְקַדְּשִׁ֨ים וְהַמִּֽטַּהֲרִ֜ים אֶל־הַגַּנּ֗וֹת אַחַ֤ר *אחד **אַחַת֙ בַּתָּ֔וֶךְ אֹֽכְלֵי֙ בְּשַׂ֣ר הַחֲזִ֔יר וְהַשֶּׁ֖קֶץ וְהָעַכְבָּ֑ר יַחְדָּ֥ו יָסֻ֖פוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Those *hammitqaddĕšîm* and those *hammitṭahărîm* to-the-*gannôt* after *ʾaḥaṯ* in-the-*tāwek*, *ʾōḵĕlê* *bĕśar* the-*ḥăzîr* and-the-*šeqeṣ* and-the-*ʿaḵbār*; together *yāsup̄û*, *nĕʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ha-mitqaddĕšîm*": "article + hithpael participle, masculine plural - those sanctifying themselves", "*wĕ-ha-mitṭahărîm*": "conjunction + article + hithpael participle, masculine plural - and those purifying themselves", "*ʾel-ha-gannôt*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - to the gardens", "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after/behind", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "number, feminine singular - one (feminine)", "*ba-tāwek*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the middle", "*ʾōḵĕlê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - eaters of", "*bĕśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*ha-ḥăzîr*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the pig", "*wĕ-ha-šeqeṣ*": "conjunction + article + noun, masculine singular - and the abomination", "*wĕ-hā-ʿaḵbār*": "conjunction + article + noun, masculine singular - and the mouse", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*yāsup̄û*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will come to an end", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*hammitqaddĕšîm*": "those sanctifying themselves/consecrating themselves/setting themselves apart", "*hammitṭahărîm*": "those purifying themselves/cleansing themselves", "*gannôt*": "gardens/orchards (often associated with pagan worship)", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "one (feminine)/single one/certain one", "*tāwek*": "middle/midst/center", "*ʾōḵĕlê*": "eaters of/consumers of/those who eat", "*bĕśar*": "flesh/meat", "*ḥăzîr*": "pig/swine (ritually unclean animal)", "*šeqeṣ*": "abomination/detestable thing", "*ʿaḵbār*": "mouse/rodent (ritually unclean animal)", "*yāsup̄û*": "they will come to an end/be consumed/perish", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.66.15", "source": "עֹ֘ל֤וֹת מֵחִ֣ים אַעֲלֶה־לָּ֭ךְ עִם־קְטֹ֣רֶת אֵילִ֑ים אֶ֥עֱשֶֽׂה בָקָ֖ר עִם־עַתּוּדִ֣ים סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*ʿōlôt* *mēḥîm* *ʾaʿăleh*-to you with-*qəṭōret* *ʾêlîm* *ʾeʿĕśeh* *bāqār* with-*ʿattûdîm* *selāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿōlôt*": "noun feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*mēḥîm*": "noun masculine plural - fat animals", "*ʾaʿăleh*": "verb hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will offer up", "*qəṭōret*": "noun feminine singular - incense/smoke", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun masculine plural - rams", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "verb qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will make/prepare", "*bāqār*": "noun masculine singular - cattle/oxen", "*ʿattûdîm*": "noun masculine plural - male goats", "*selāh*": "musical notation/interlude/pause - uncertain meaning" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt sacrifices", "*mēḥîm*": "fat animals/fatlings", "*ʾaʿăleh*": "I will offer up/bring up/sacrifice", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/smoke of sacrifice", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I will make/do/prepare/offer", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/bulls", "*ʿattûdîm*": "male goats/he-goats", "*selāh*": "musical interlude/pause/lift up/forever (exact meaning uncertain)" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.22.20", "source": "וְגֵ֥ר לֹא־תוֹנֶ֖ה וְלֹ֣א תִלְחָצֶ֑נּוּ כִּֽי־גֵרִ֥ים הֱיִיתֶ֖ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *gēr* not *tôneh* and not *tilḥāṣennû*, because *gērîm hĕyîtem* in *ʾereṣ miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*gēr*": "masculine singular noun, 'sojourner/foreigner'", "*tôneh*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, 'you shall wrong'", "*tilḥāṣennû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'you shall oppress him'", "*gērîm*": "masculine plural noun, 'sojourners/foreigners'", "*hĕyîtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural, 'you were'", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct, 'land of'", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper name, 'Egypt'" }, "variants": { "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*tôneh*": "wrong/mistreat/take advantage of", "*tilḥāṣennû*": "oppress him/afflict him/put pressure on him" } }

  • 31 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.31", "source": "אֲהַֽלְלָ֣ה שֵׁם־אֱלֹהִ֣ים בְּשִׁ֑יר וַאֲגַדְּלֶ֥נּוּ בְתוֹדָֽה׃", "text": "*'ăhalĕlâ* *šēm*-*'ĕlōhîm* with-*šîr* and-*'ăgaddĕlennû* with-*tôdâ*", "grammar": { "*'ăhalĕlâ*": "Piel imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - I will praise", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct noun - name of", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God", "*šîr*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition bĕ - with song", "*'ăgaddĕlennû*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and I will magnify him", "*tôdâ*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition bĕ - with thanksgiving" }, "variants": { "*'ăhalĕlâ*": "I will praise/let me praise", "*šēm*": "name/reputation", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods", "*šîr*": "song/singing", "*'ăgaddĕlennû*": "I will magnify him/I will exalt him", "*tôdâ*": "thanksgiving/praise/thank offering" } }

  • 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.25", "source": "כִּ֚י כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל חֵ֔לֶב מִן־הַ֨בְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַקְרִ֥יב מִמֶּ֛נָּה אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הָאֹכֶ֖לֶת מֵֽעַמֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "For all *ʾōkēl* *ḥēleb* from the *bəhēmâ* which *yaqrîb* from it *ʾiššeh* to *YHWH*, and *nikrətâ* the *nepeš* the *ʾōkelet* from *ʿammeyhā*", "grammar": { "*ʾōkēl*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - eating", "*ḥēleb*": "noun, masculine singular - fat", "*bəhēmâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - beast", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he offers", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to YHWH", "*nikrətâ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall be cut off", "*nepeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*ʾōkelet*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - eating", "*ʿammeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her people" }, "variants": { "*ʾōkēl*": "eating/consuming", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet", "*bəhēmâ*": "beast/animal/cattle", "*yaqrîb*": "he offers/he brings near", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*nikrətâ*": "she shall be cut off/she will be excommunicated", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*ʾōkelet*": "eating/consuming", "*ʿammeyhā*": "her people/her kin/her relatives" } }

  • 22 { "verseID": "Amos.5.22", "source": "כִּ֣י אִם־תַּעֲלוּ־לִ֥י עֹל֛וֹת וּמִנְחֹתֵיכֶ֖ם לֹ֣א אֶרְצֶ֑ה וְשֶׁ֥לֶם מְרִיאֵיכֶ֖ם לֹ֥א אַבִּֽיט׃", "text": "For if-*taʿălû*-to-me *ʿōlôt* and-*minḥōtêkhem* not *ʾerṣeh*, and-*shelem* *mərîʾêkhem* not *ʾabbîṭ*", "grammar": { "*taʿălû*": "imperfect, hiphil, 2nd masculine plural - you offer up", "*ʿōlôt*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*minḥōtêkhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your grain offerings", "*ʾerṣeh*": "imperfect, qal, 1st common singular - I will be pleased with/accept", "*shelem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - peace offering of", "*mərîʾêkhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fatlings", "*ʾabbîṭ*": "imperfect, hiphil, 1st common singular - I will look at" }, "variants": { "*taʿălû*": "you offer up/bring up/cause to ascend", "*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole offerings", "*minḥōtêkhem*": "your grain offerings/meal offerings/tribute", "*ʾerṣeh*": "I will be pleased with/accept/favor", "*shelem*": "peace offering/fellowship offering", "*mərîʾêkhem*": "your fatlings/fattened animals", "*ʾabbîṭ*": "I will look at/regard/pay attention to" } }

  • Isa 65:3-4
    2 verses
    72%

    3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.3", "source": "הָעָ֗ם הַמַּכְעִיסִ֥ים אוֹתִ֛י עַל־פָּנַ֖י תָּמִ֑יד זֹֽבְחִים֙ בַּגַּנּ֔וֹת וּֽמְקַטְּרִ֖ים עַל־הַלְּבֵנִֽים׃", "text": "the-*ʿam* the-*makhʿisim* *ʾoti* to-*panay* *tamid* *zovehim* in-the-*gannot* and-*meqatterim* on-the-*levenim*", "grammar": { "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*makhʿisim*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - provoking to anger", "*ʾoti*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me", "*panay*": "plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my face", "*tamid*": "adverb - continually/always", "*zovehim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - sacrificing", "*gannot*": "feminine plural noun - gardens", "*meqatterim*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - burning incense", "*levenim*": "feminine plural noun - bricks/tiles" }, "variants": { "*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk", "*makhʿisim*": "provoking to anger/vexing/irritating", "*panay*": "my face/my presence", "*tamid*": "continually/always/regularly", "*zovehim*": "sacrificing/slaughtering/offering", "*gannot*": "gardens/enclosed areas", "*meqatterim*": "burning incense/making smoke offerings/fumigating", "*levenim*": "bricks/tiles/paving stones" } }

    4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.4", "source": "הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙ בַּקְּבָרִ֔ים וּבַנְּצוּרִ֖ים יָלִ֑ינוּ הָאֹֽכְלִים֙ בְּשַׂ֣ר הַחֲזִ֔יר *ופרק **וּמְרַ֥ק פִּגֻּלִ֖ים כְּלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "the-*yoshvim* in-the-*qevarim* and-in-the-*netsurim* *yalinu* the-*ʾokhlim* *besar* the-*hazir* and-*meraq* *piggulim* *keleyhem*", "grammar": { "*yoshvim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - sitting/dwelling", "*qevarim*": "masculine plural noun - graves/tombs", "*netsurim*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - guarded/secret places", "*yalinu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they spend the night", "*ʾokhlim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - eating", "*besar*": "masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*hazir*": "masculine singular noun - pig/swine", "*meraq*": "masculine singular construct - broth of", "*piggulim*": "masculine plural noun - foul/unclean things", "*keleyhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their vessels" }, "variants": { "*yoshvim*": "dwelling/sitting/remaining", "*qevarim*": "graves/tombs/sepulchers", "*netsurim*": "secret places/hidden places/protected places", "*yalinu*": "they spend the night/they lodge/they remain overnight", "*ʾokhlim*": "eating/consuming/devouring", "*besar*": "flesh/meat/body", "*hazir*": "pig/swine/hog", "*meraq*": "broth/soup/juice", "*piggulim*": "abominable things/unclean things/foul meat", "*keleyhem*": "their vessels/their tools/their implements" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "Hosea.13.2", "source": "וְעַתָּ֣ה ׀ יוֹסִ֣פוּ לַחֲטֹ֗א וַיַּעְשׂ֣וּ לָהֶם֩ מַסֵּכָ֨ה מִכַּסְפָּ֤ם כִּתְבוּנָם֙ עֲצַבִּ֔ים מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חָרָשִׁ֖ים כֻּלֹּ֑ה לָהֶם֙ הֵ֣ם אֹמְרִ֔ים זֹבְחֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם עֲגָלִ֖ים יִשָּׁקֽוּן׃", "text": "*wə-ʿattâ* they *yāsap̄* to-*ḥāṭāʾ* *wə-* they *ʿāśâ* for-them *massēkâ* from-*kesep̄*-their according-to-*tᵉbûnâ*-their *ʿăṣabbîm* *maʿăśē* *ḥārāšîm* all-of-it to-them they *ʾāmar* *zōbᵉḥê* *ʾādām* *ʿăgālîm* they *nāšaq*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - 'and now'", "*yāsap̄*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'add/continue to'", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to sin'", "*wə-*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - 'made/fashioned'", "*massēkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'molten image/cast idol'", "*kesep̄*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person plural suffix - 'silver'", "*tᵉbûnâ*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person plural suffix - 'understanding/skill'", "*ʿăṣabbîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'idols/images'", "*maʿăśē*": "construct noun, masculine singular - 'work of'", "*ḥārāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'craftsmen/artificers'", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - 'saying'", "*zōbᵉḥê*": "Qal participle construct, masculine plural - 'sacrificers of'", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - 'man/mankind'", "*ʿăgālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'calves'", "*nāšaq*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'kiss'" }, "variants": { "*yāsap̄*": "continue to/keep on/add to", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sin/miss the mark/offend", "*ʿāśâ*": "made/fashioned/constructed", "*massēkâ*": "molten image/cast idol/metal statue", "*tᵉbûnâ*": "understanding/skill/intelligence/discernment", "*ʿăṣabbîm*": "idols/grievous things/images/painful things", "*ḥārāšîm*": "craftsmen/artisans/smiths", "*zōbᵉḥê*": "sacrificers of/those who sacrifice", "*ʾādām*": "men/mankind/humans", "*ʿăgālîm*": "calves/bull images", "*nāšaq*": "kiss/do homage to/worship" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.17.8", "source": "וַאֲלֵהֶ֣ם תֹּאמַ֔ר אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמִן־הַגֵּ֖ר אֲשֶׁר־יָג֣וּר בְּתוֹכָ֑ם אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲלֶ֥ה עֹלָ֖ה אוֹ־זָֽבַח׃", "text": "And to them *tōʾmar*: *ʾîš* *ʾîš* from *bêt Yiśrāʾēl* and from the *gēr* who *yāgûr* among them, who *yaʿăleh* *ʿōlāh* or *zābaḥ*", "grammar": { "*tōʾmar*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular repeated - any man [distributive]", "*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - house of Israel", "*gēr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sojourner/foreigner", "*yāgûr*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sojourns/resides", "*yaʿăleh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he offers/brings up", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*zābaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - sacrifice" }, "variants": { "*tōʾmar*": "you shall say/tell", "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man/any person/anyone/whoever [emphatic distributive]", "*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/Israelite community", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*yāgûr*": "sojourns/resides/dwells as an alien", "*yaʿăleh*": "offers/brings up/presents", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole burnt sacrifice", "*zābaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.21", "source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עֹלוֹתֵיכֶ֛ם סְפ֥וּ עַל־זִבְחֵיכֶ֖ם וְאִכְל֥וּ בָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "*kōh ʾāmar YHWH ṣəbāʾôt ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl ʿōlôtêkem səpû* upon-*zibḥêkem* and-*ʾiklû bāśār*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - says/said", "*YHWH ṣəbāʾôt*": "divine name + masculine plural noun in construct - YHWH of hosts", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural noun in construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿōlôtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your burnt offerings", "*səpû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - add/heap", "*zibḥêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sacrifices", "*ʾiklû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - eat", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun - flesh/meat" }, "variants": { "*YHWH ṣəbāʾôt*": "YHWH of hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*ʿōlôtêkem*": "your burnt offerings/your whole burnt sacrifices", "*səpû*": "add/heap/collect/gather", "*zibḥêkem*": "your sacrifices/your slaughtered offerings", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.10", "source": "וְאִם־מִן־הַצֹּ֨אן קָרְבָּנ֧וֹ מִן־הַכְּשָׂבִ֛ים א֥וֹ מִן־הָעִזִּ֖ים לְעֹלָ֑ה זָכָ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים יַקְרִיבֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-from-the-*ṣōʾn* *qorbānô* from-the-*kəśābîm* or from-the-*ʿizzîm* for-*ʿōlâ*, *zākār tāmîm yaqrîběnnû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "waw conjunctive + conditional particle - and if", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common singular collective with definite article - the flock/sheep/goats", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*kəśābîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the sheep/lambs", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the goats", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - perfect/unblemished", "*yaqrîběnnû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall offer it" }, "variants": { "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/goats/small livestock", "*kəśābîm*": "sheep/lambs", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/she-goats", "*zākār tāmîm*": "perfect male/unblemished male/male without defect" } }

  • Num 29:36-37
    2 verses
    72%

    36 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.36", "source": "וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם עֹלָ֜ה אִשֵּׁ֨ה רֵ֤יחַ נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה פַּ֥ר אֶחָ֖ד אַ֣יִל אֶחָ֑ד כְּבָשִׂ֧ים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֛ה שִׁבְעָ֖ה תְּמִימִֽם׃", "text": "And *hiqraḇtem* *ʿōlāh*, *ʾiššeh* *rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*, *par* one, *ʾayil* one, *kəḇāśîm bənê-šānāh* seven *təmîmim*.", "grammar": { "*hiqraḇtem*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - you shall bring near/offer", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - burnt offering", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine, singular - fire offering", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "noun phrase - pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*par*": "noun, masculine, singular - bull", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular - ram", "*kəḇāśîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - lambs", "*bənê-šānāh*": "construct phrase - sons of a year/year-old", "*təmîmim*": "adjective, masculine, plural - unblemished/perfect/complete" }, "variants": { "*hiqraḇtem*": "you shall bring near/you shall offer/you shall present", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/ascending offering", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance/sweet savor", "*təmîmim*": "unblemished/whole/perfect/without defect" } }

    37 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.37", "source": "מִנְחָתָ֣ם וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֗ם לַפָּ֨ר לָאַ֧יִל וְלַכְּבָשִׂ֛ים בְּמִסְפָּרָ֖ם כַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "*minḥāṯām* and *niskêhem* for *par*, for *ʾayil*, and for *kəḇāśîm* by *mispārām* according to *mišpāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*minḥāṯām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their grain offering", "*niskêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their drink offerings", "*par*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the bull", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the ram", "*kəḇāśîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the lambs", "*mispārām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their number", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the ordinance" }, "variants": { "*minḥāṯām*": "their grain offering/their meal offering/their tribute", "*mispārām*": "their number/their amount", "*mišpāṭ*": "ordinance/regulation/prescribed manner" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.8", "source": "וְכִֽי־תַעֲשֶׂ֥ה בֶן־בָּקָ֖ר עֹלָ֣ה אוֹ־זָ֑בַח לְפַלֵּא־נֶ֥דֶר אֽוֹ־שְׁלָמִ֖ים לַֽיהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-kî-taʿăśeh ben-bāqār ʿōlāh ʾô-zābaḥ lə-pallēʾ-neder ʾô-šəlāmîm la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-kî*": "conjunction + conjunction - and when/if", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal - you prepare/make/offer", "*ben-bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - young of cattle/bull", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering/whole offering", "*ʾô-zābaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - or sacrifice", "*lə-pallēʾ-neder*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Piel + noun - to fulfill a vow", "*ʾô-šəlāmîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - or peace offerings", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "when/if/because", "*ben-bāqār*": "bull/young bull/son of the herd", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which goes up", "*zābaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtered offering", "*lə-pallēʾ*": "to fulfill/to accomplish/to complete", "*neder*": "vow/pledge", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/offerings of well-being" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.3", "source": "אִם־עֹלָ֤ה קָרְבָּנוֹ֙ מִן־הַבָּקָ֔ר זָכָ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים יַקְרִיבֶ֑נּוּ אֶל־פֶּ֜תַח אֹ֤הֶל מוֹעֵד֙ יַקְרִ֣יב אֹת֔וֹ לִרְצֹנ֖וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "If-*ʿōlâ* *qorbānô* from-the-*bāqār*, *zākār tāmîm* *yaqrîběnnû*, unto-*pěṯaḥ ʾōhel mōʿēd* *yaqrîb* *ʾōtô* *lirṣōnô* before-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular collective - herd/cattle", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - perfect/unblemished/complete", "*yaqrîběnnû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall offer it", "*pěṯaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/door/opening", "*ʾōhel mōʿēd*": "construct phrase - tent of meeting", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall offer/bring", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it/him", "*lirṣōnô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his acceptance/favor" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/whole burnt sacrifice/holocaust", "*zākār*": "male/man", "*tāmîm*": "perfect/unblemished/whole/complete/sound", "*lirṣōnô*": "for his acceptance/favor/good will/voluntary" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.7", "source": "אִם־כֶּ֥שֶׂב הֽוּא־מַקְרִ֖יב אֶת־קָרְבָּנ֑וֹ וְהִקְרִ֥יב אֹת֖וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "If *keseb* he is *maqrîb* his *qorbān*, and he shall *hiqrîb* it before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "אִם": "conditional particle - 'if'", "*keseb*": "masculine singular noun - 'sheep/lamb'", "הוּא": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - 'he'", "*maqrîb*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - 'bringing near/offering'", "אֶת": "direct object marker", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "וְהִקְרִיב": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall bring near'", "אֹתוֹ": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "לִפְנֵי": "preposition + construct - 'before'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'" }, "variants": { "*keseb*": "lamb/sheep/young ram", "*maqrîb*": "bringing near/offering/presenting", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/that which is brought near", "*hiqrîb*": "bring near/offer/present" } }

  • 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.33", "source": "וּמִנְחָתָ֣ם וְנִסְכֵּהֶ֡ם לַ֠פָּרִים לָאֵילִ֧ם וְלַכְּבָשִׂ֛ים בְּמִסְפָּרָ֖ם כְּמִשְׁפָּטָֽם׃", "text": "And *minḥāṯām* and *niskēhem* for *pārîm*, for *ʾêlim*, and for *kəḇāśîm* by *mispārām* according to *mišpāṭām*.", "grammar": { "*minḥāṯām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their grain offering", "*niskēhem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their drink offerings", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the bulls", "*ʾêlim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the rams", "*kəḇāśîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the lambs", "*mispārām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their number", "*mišpāṭām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their prescribed manner" }, "variants": { "*minḥāṯām*": "their grain offering/their meal offering/their tribute", "*mispārām*": "their number/their amount", "*mišpāṭām*": "their prescribed manner/their ordinance/their regulation" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.16", "source": "וְדִבַּרְתִּ֤י מִשְׁפָּטַי֙ אוֹתָ֔ם עַ֖ל כָּל־רָעָתָ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲזָב֗וּנִי וַֽיְקַטְּרוּ֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ לְמַעֲשֵׂ֥י יְדֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*dibbartî* *mišpāṭay* *ʾôtām* upon all-*rāʿātām* *ʾăšer* *ʿăzābûnî* and-*yĕqaṭṭĕrû* to-*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* and-*yištaḥăwû* to-*maʿăśê* *yĕdêhem*", "grammar": { "*dibbartî*": "Piel perfect 1st singular - I will speak/pronounce", "*mišpāṭay*": "plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my judgments", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*rāʿātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their evil/wickedness", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*ʿăzābûnî*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural with 1st person singular suffix - they forsook me", "*yĕqaṭṭĕrû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they burned incense/offerings", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "plural noun - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective masculine plural - other", "*yištaḥăwû*": "Hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they bowed down/worshiped", "*maʿăśê*": "plural construct - works of", "*yĕdêhem*": "dual noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hands" }, "variants": { "*dibbartî* *mišpāṭay*": "I will speak my judgments/I will pronounce my verdicts", "*rāʿātām*": "their evil/their wickedness/their wrongdoing", "*ʿăzābûnî*": "they forsook me/they abandoned me/they rejected me", "*yĕqaṭṭĕrû*": "they burned incense/they made offerings/they sacrificed", "*yištaḥăwû*": "they bowed down/they worshiped/they prostrated themselves" } }

  • 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.30", "source": "וְהִשְׁמַדְתִּ֞י אֶת־בָּמֹֽתֵיכֶ֗ם וְהִכְרַתִּי֙ אֶת־חַמָּ֣נֵיכֶ֔ם וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ אֶת־פִּגְרֵיכֶ֔ם עַל־פִּגְרֵ֖י גִּלּוּלֵיכֶ֑ם וְגָעֲלָ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֖י אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-hišmaḏtî* *ʾet*-*bāmōṯêḵem* and *wə-hiḵrattî* *ʾet*-*ḥammānêḵem* and *wə-nāṯattî* *ʾet*-*piḡrêḵem* upon *ʿal*-*piḡrê* *gillûlêḵem* and *wə-ḡāʿălâ* *nap̄šî* you *ʾeṯḵem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hišmaḏtî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will destroy", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bāmōṯêḵem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your high places", "*wə-hiḵrattî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will cut off", "*ḥammānêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sun-pillars", "*wə-nāṯattî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will put", "*piḡrêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your corpses", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*piḡrê*": "masculine plural construct - corpses of", "*gillûlêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your idols", "*wə-ḡāʿălâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and will abhor", "*nap̄šî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*hišmaḏtî*": "destroy/annihilate/exterminate", "*bāmōṯêḵem*": "high places/cult platforms", "*hiḵrattî*": "cut off/cut down/destroy", "*ḥammānêḵem*": "sun-pillars/incense altars", "*nāṯattî*": "give/put/place", "*piḡrêḵem*": "corpses/dead bodies", "*gillûlêḵem*": "idols/images/dung-idols", "*ḡāʿălâ*": "abhor/loathe/reject", "*nap̄šî*": "my soul/life/self" } }

  • 27 { "verseID": "Proverbs.21.27", "source": "זֶ֣בַח רְ֭שָׁעִים תּוֹעֵבָ֑ה אַ֝֗ף כִּֽי־בְזִמָּ֥ה יְבִיאֶֽנּוּ", "text": "*zeḇaḥ* *rĕšāʿîm* *tôʿēḇāh* even more when-with-*zimmāh* *yĕḇîʾennû*", "grammar": { "*zeḇaḥ*": "construct masculine singular noun - sacrifice of", "*rĕšāʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - wicked ones", "*tôʿēḇāh*": "feminine singular noun - abomination", "*zimmāh*": "feminine singular noun - evil purpose/plan", "*yĕḇîʾennû*": "3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he brings it" }, "variants": { "*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering", "*rĕšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil persons", "*tôʿēḇāh*": "abomination/detestable thing", "*zimmāh*": "evil purpose/plan/scheme/wickedness", "*yĕḇîʾennû*": "brings it/offers it" } }

  • 39 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.23.39", "source": "וּֽבְשַׁחֲטָ֤ם אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶם֙ לְגִלּ֣וּלֵיהֶ֔ם וַיָּבֹ֧אוּ אֶל־מִקְדָּשִׁ֛י בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא לְחַלְּל֑וֹ וְהִנֵּה־כֹ֥ה עָשׂ֖וּ בְּת֥וֹךְ בֵּיתִֽי׃", "text": "And-in-*šaḥăṭām* *ʾet*-*bənêhem* to-*gillûlêhem* *wayyābōʾû* to-*miqdāšî* in-*hayyôm* *hahûʾ* to-*ḥallələô* *wəhinnēh*-thus *ʿāśû* in-*tôk* *bêtî*", "grammar": { "*šaḥăṭām*": "infinitive construct with 3rd plural suffix - their slaughtering", "*bənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd plural suffix - their sons", "*gillûlêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd plural suffix - their idols", "*wayyābōʾû*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd plural - and they came", "*miqdāšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my sanctuary", "*hayyôm*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*ḥallələô*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to profane it", "*wəhinnēh*": "conjunction with interjection - and behold", "*ʿāśû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they did/made", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst/inside of", "*bêtî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my house" }, "variants": { "*šaḥăṭām*": "their slaughtering/their sacrificing/their killing", "*gillûlêhem*": "their idols/their dung-idols/their abominable images", "*ḥallələô*": "to profane it/to desecrate it/to violate it", "*tôk*": "midst/inside/within", "*bêtî*": "my house/my temple/my dwelling" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Proverbs.21.3", "source": "עֲ֭שֹׂה צְדָקָ֣ה וּמִשְׁפָּ֑ט נִבְחָ֖ר לַיהוָ֣ה מִזָּֽבַח", "text": "*ʿăśōh* *ṣĕdāqāh* and-*mišpāṭ* *niḇḥār* to-*YHWH* from-*zāḇaḥ*", "grammar": { "*ʿăśōh*": "infinitive construct - doing", "*ṣĕdāqāh*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - justice/judgment", "*niḇḥār*": "niphal participle masculine singular - being chosen/preferred", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*zāḇaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - sacrifice" }, "variants": { "*ṣĕdāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/ordinance/legal decision", "*niḇḥār*": "chosen/preferred/selected", "*zāḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.18", "source": "וּמִנְחָתָ֣ם וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֡ם לַ֠פָּרִים לָאֵילִ֧ם וְלַכְּבָשִׂ֛ים בְּמִסְפָּרָ֖ם כַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "And *minḥāṯām* and *niskêhem* for *pārîm*, for *ʾêlim*, and for *kəḇāśîm* by *mispārām* according to *mišpāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*minḥāṯām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their grain offering", "*niskêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their drink offerings", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the bulls", "*ʾêlim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the rams", "*kəḇāśîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the lambs", "*mispārām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their number", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the ordinance" }, "variants": { "*minḥāṯām*": "their grain offering/their meal offering/their tribute", "*mispārām*": "their number/their amount", "*mišpāṭ*": "ordinance/regulation/prescribed manner" } }

  • 51 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.51", "source": "פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*Par* one *ben*-*bāqār*, *ʾayil* one, *kebeś*-one *ben*-*šənātô* for *ʿōlâ*.", "grammar": { "*par*": "masculine singular noun - bull/young bull", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ben*": "construct state noun - son of/young of", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular noun - cattle/herd", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun - ram", "*kebeś*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - lamb", "*šənātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his year", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*ʿōlâ*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*ben-bāqār*": "young bull/bull of the herd", "*ʾayil*": "ram", "*kebeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ben-šənātô*": "in its first year/one year old", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which goes up" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.21", "source": "וּמִנְחָתָ֣ם וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֡ם לַ֠פָּרִים לָאֵילִ֧ם וְלַכְּבָשִׂ֛ים בְּמִסְפָּרָ֖ם כַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "And *minḥāṯām* and *niskêhem* for *pārîm*, for *ʾêlim*, and for *kəḇāśîm* by *mispārām* according to *mišpāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*minḥāṯām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their grain offering", "*niskêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their drink offerings", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the bulls", "*ʾêlim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the rams", "*kəḇāśîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the lambs", "*mispārām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their number", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the ordinance" }, "variants": { "*minḥāṯām*": "their grain offering/their meal offering/their tribute", "*mispārām*": "their number/their amount", "*mišpāṭ*": "ordinance/regulation/prescribed manner" } }

  • 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.30", "source": "וּמִנְחָתָ֣ם וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֡ם לַ֠פָּרִים לָאֵילִ֧ם וְלַכְּבָשִׂ֛ים בְּמִסְפָּרָ֖ם כַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "And *minḥāṯām* and *niskêhem* for *pārîm*, for *ʾêlim*, and for *kəḇāśîm* by *mispārām* according to *mišpāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*minḥāṯām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their grain offering", "*niskêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their drink offerings", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the bulls", "*ʾêlim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the rams", "*kəḇāśîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the lambs", "*mispārām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their number", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the ordinance" }, "variants": { "*minḥāṯām*": "their grain offering/their meal offering/their tribute", "*mispārām*": "their number/their amount", "*mišpāṭ*": "ordinance/regulation/prescribed manner" } }

  • 29 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.29", "source": "לָ֣מָּה תִבְעֲט֗וּ בְּזִבְחִי֙ וּבְמִנְחָתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי מָע֑וֹן וַתְּכַבֵּ֤ד אֶת־בָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ מִמֶּ֔נִּי לְהַבְרִֽיאֲכֶ֗ם מֵרֵאשִׁ֛ית כָּל־מִנְחַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְעַמִּֽי׃", "text": "Why *tivaatu* in-*zivhi* and-in-*minhati* which *tziviti* *maon* and-*tekhabed* ʾet-*banekha* from-me to-*havriakhem* from-*reshit* all-*minhat* *Yisrael* to-*ami*.", "grammar": { "*tivaatu*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you kick at", "*zivhi*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sacrifice", "*minhati*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my offering", "*tziviti*": "Piel perfect 1st person singular - I commanded", "*maon*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/habitation", "*tekhabed*": "Piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you honor", "*banekha*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*havriakhem*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to make yourselves fat", "*reshit*": "noun, feminine singular construct - best/first of", "*minhat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - offering of", "*Yisrael*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ami*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people" }, "variants": { "*tivaatu*": "kick at/scorn/treat with contempt", "*maon*": "dwelling/habitation/dwelling place [meaning uncertain in this context]", "*tekhabed*": "honor/glorify/give weight to", "*havriakhem*": "to make yourselves fat/to enrich yourselves/to gorge yourselves", "*reshit*": "best part/choicest part/first fruits" } }

  • 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.19", "source": "וְלֹא־יָשִׁ֣יב אֶל־לִבּ֗וֹ וְלֹ֨א דַ֥עַת וְלֹֽא־תְבוּנָה֮ לֵאמֹר֒ חֶצְי֞וֹ שָׂרַ֣פְתִּי בְמוֹ־אֵ֗שׁ וְ֠אַף אָפִ֤יתִי עַל־גֶּחָלָיו֙ לֶ֔חֶם אֶצְלֶ֥ה בָשָׂ֖ר וְאֹכֵ֑ל וְיִתְרוֹ֙ לְתוֹעֵבָ֣ה אֶעֱשֶׂ֔ה לְב֥וּל עֵ֖ץ אֶסְגּֽוֹד׃", "text": "*wəlōʾ-yāšîḇ* *ʾel-libbô* *wəlōʾ* *ḏaʿaṯ* *wəlōʾ-ṯəḇûnāh* *lēʾmōr* *ḥeṣyô* *śārap̄tî* *ḇəmô-ʾēš* *wəʾap̄* *ʾāp̄îṯî* *ʿal-geḥālāyw* *leḥem* *ʾeṣleh* *ḇāśār* *wəʾōḵēl* *wəyiṯrô* *ləṯôʿēḇāh* *ʾeʿĕśeh* *ləḇûl* *ʿēṣ* *ʾesggôḏ*", "grammar": { "*wəlōʾ-yāšîḇ*": "conjunction + negative particle + verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he does not take to heart", "*ʾel-libbô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his heart", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and no", "*ḏaʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - knowledge", "*wəlōʾ-ṯəḇûnāh*": "conjunction + negative particle + noun, feminine singular - and no understanding", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ḥeṣyô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - half of it", "*śārap̄tî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I burned", "*ḇəmô-ʾēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in fire", "*wəʾap̄*": "conjunction + adverb - and indeed", "*ʾāp̄îṯî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I baked", "*ʿal-geḥālāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon its coals", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread", "*ʾeṣleh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I roast", "*ḇāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat", "*wəʾōḵēl*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I eat", "*wəyiṯrô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its remainder", "*ləṯôʿēḇāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for an abomination", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I make", "*ləḇûl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to a block of", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood", "*ʾesggôḏ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I bow down" }, "variants": { "*yāšîḇ ʾel-libbô*": "takes to heart/considers/reflects upon", "*ḏaʿaṯ*": "knowledge/awareness/perception", "*ṯəḇûnāh*": "understanding/intelligence/insight", "*śārap̄tî*": "I burned/I consumed with fire", "*ʾāp̄îṯî*": "I baked/I cooked", "*geḥālāyw*": "its coals/its embers", "*ʾeṣleh*": "I roast/I cook", "*yiṯrô*": "its remainder/its residue/the rest of it", "*ṯôʿēḇāh*": "abomination/detestable thing/something abhorrent", "*ḇûl*": "block/log/piece", "*ʾesggôḏ*": "I bow down/I worship/I prostrate myself" } }

  • 81 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.81", "source": "פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*par* *ʾeḥād* *ben*-*bāqār* *ʾayil* *ʾeḥād* *kebes*-*ʾeḥād* *ben*-*šenātô* *leʿōlāh*", "grammar": { "*par*": "masculine singular construct - bull/young bull", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*ben*-*bāqār*": "construct chain - son of cattle/young of herd", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular - ram", "*kebes*": "masculine singular construct - lamb", "*ben*-*šenātô*": "construct chain with pronominal suffix - son of his year/one year old", "*leʿōlāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which ascends" } }

  • 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.27", "source": "וּמִנְחָתָ֣ם וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֡ם לַ֠פָּרִים לָאֵילִ֧ם וְלַכְּבָשִׂ֛ים בְּמִסְפָּרָ֖ם כַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "And *minḥāṯām* and *niskêhem* for *pārîm*, for *ʾêlim*, and for *kəḇāśîm* by *mispārām* according to *mišpāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*minḥāṯām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their grain offering", "*niskêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their drink offerings", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the bulls", "*ʾêlim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the rams", "*kəḇāśîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the lambs", "*mispārām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their number", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the ordinance" }, "variants": { "*minḥāṯām*": "their grain offering/their meal offering/their tribute", "*mispārām*": "their number/their amount", "*mišpāṭ*": "ordinance/regulation/prescribed manner" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.10", "source": "מִ֤י גַם־בָּכֶם֙ וְיִסְגֹּ֣ר דְּלָתַ֔יִם וְלֹֽא־תָאִ֥ירוּ מִזְבְּחִ֖י חִנָּ֑ם אֵֽין־לִ֨י חֵ֜פֶץ בָּכֶ֗ם אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וּמִנְחָ֖ה לֹֽא־אֶרְצֶ֥ה מִיֶּדְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*mî* *ḡam*-*bāḵem* *wəyisgōr* *dəlāṯayim* *wəlōʾ*-*ṯāʾîrû* *mizbeḥî* *ḥinnām* *ʾên*-*lî* *ḥēp̄eṣ* *bāḵem* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *ûminḥāh* *lōʾ*-*ʾerṣeh* *miyyeḏḵem*", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*ḡam*": "adverb - even/also", "*bāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - among you", "*wəyisgōr*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - would close", "*dəlāṯayim*": "noun, feminine dual - doors/gates", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ṯāʾîrû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you kindle/light", "*mizbeḥî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my altar", "*ḥinnām*": "adverb - for nothing/in vain", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - is not", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ḥēp̄eṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - pleasure/delight", "*bāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in you", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ûminḥāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and offering/gift", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾerṣeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will accept/be pleased with", "*miyyeḏḵem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your hand" }, "variants": { "*mî* *ḡam*-*bāḵem*": "who even among you/oh that someone among you", "*wəyisgōr* *dəlāṯayim*": "would close the doors/shut the gates", "*ṯāʾîrû* *mizbeḥî* *ḥinnām*": "kindle fire on my altar for nothing/light my altar in vain", "*ḥēp̄eṣ*": "pleasure/delight/desire", "*ûminḥāh*": "and offering/gift/tribute", "*ʾerṣeh*": "accept/be pleased with/receive with favor" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Hosea.6.6", "source": "כִּ֛י חֶ֥סֶד חָפַ֖צְתִּי וְלֹא־זָ֑בַח וְדַ֥עַת אֱלֹהִ֖ים מֵעֹלֽוֹת׃", "text": "For *ḥeseḏ* *ḥāp̄aṣtî* and-not-*zāḇaḥ*, and-*ḏa'aṯ* *ʾĕlōhîm* more-than-*'ōlôṯ*", "grammar": { "*ḥeseḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - loyalty/faithfulness", "*ḥāp̄aṣtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I desire/delight in", "*zāḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - sacrifice", "*ḏa'aṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - knowledge of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*'ōlôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings" }, "variants": { "*ḥeseḏ*": "loyalty/faithfulness/steadfast love/mercy/covenant faithfulness", "*ḥāp̄aṣtî*": "I desire/I delight in/I am pleased with", "*ḏa'aṯ*": "knowledge/acknowledgment/recognition" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.20", "source": "לָמָּה־זֶּ֨ה לִ֤י לְבוֹנָה֙ מִשְּׁבָ֣א תָב֔וֹא וְקָנֶ֥ה הַטּ֖וֹב מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מֶרְחָ֑ק עֹלֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ לֹ֣א לְרָצ֔וֹן וְזִבְחֵיכֶ֖ם לֹא־עָ֥רְבוּ לִֽי׃ ס", "text": "Why-this to-me *ləbônāh* from-*šəbāʾ* *tābôʾ* and-*qāneh* the-*ṭôb* from-*ʾereṣ* *merḥāq* your-*ʿôlôtêḵem* not for-*rāṣôn* and-your-*zibḥêḵem* not they-*ʿārəbû* to-me.", "grammar": { "*ləbônāh*": "noun, feminine singular - frankincense", "*šəbāʾ*": "proper noun - Sheba", "*tābôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it comes", "*qāneh*": "noun, masculine singular - reed/cane", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good/fine", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*merḥāq*": "noun, masculine singular - distant place", "*ʿôlôtêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your burnt offerings", "*rāṣôn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor/acceptance", "*zibḥêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sacrifices", "*ʿārəbû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they are sweet/pleasing" }, "variants": { "*qāneh*": "reed/cane/calamus", "*merḥāq*": "distant place/far country", "*rāṣôn*": "favor/acceptance/will", "*ʿārəbû*": "they are sweet/pleasing/pleasant" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.15", "source": "וְ֠סָמְכוּ זִקְנֵ֨י הָעֵדָ֧ה אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֛ם עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הַפָּ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְשָׁחַ֥ט אֶת־הַפָּ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wəsāməkû ziqnê hāʿēdāh ʾet-yədêhem ʿal-rōʾš happār lipnê YHWH wəšāḥaṭ ʾet-happār lipnê YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wəsāməkû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall lay", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*hāʿēdāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the congregation", "*ʾet-yədêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on head of", "*happār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*lipnê YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - before Yahweh/LORD", "*wəšāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ʾet-happār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*lipnê YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - before Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*sāmak*": "lay/lean/press", "*zāqēn*": "elder/old man", "*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly", "*yādayim*": "hands", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.1", "source": "וְאִם־זֶ֥בַח שְׁלָמִ֖ים קָרְבָּנ֑וֹ אִ֤ם מִן־הַבָּקָר֙ ה֣וּא מַקְרִ֔יב אִם־זָכָר֙ אִם־נְקֵבָ֔ה תָּמִ֥ים יַקְרִיבֶ֖נּוּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And if *zebaḥ šĕlāmîm* his *qorbān*, if from the *bāqār* he *maqrîb*, if *zākār* if *nĕqēbâ*, *tāmîm* he shall *yaqrîb* it before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "וְאִם": "conjunction + conditional particle - 'and if'", "*zebaḥ*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'sacrifice of'", "*šĕlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'peace offerings'", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "אִם": "conditional particle - 'if'", "מִן": "preposition - 'from'", "הַבָּקָר": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the herd'", "הוּא": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - 'he'", "*maqrîb*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - 'offering/bringing near'", "*zākār*": "masculine singular noun - 'male'", "*nĕqēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'female'", "*tāmîm*": "masculine singular adjective - 'unblemished/perfect'", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'he shall bring it near'", "לִפְנֵי": "preposition + construct state noun - 'before'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ šĕlāmîm*": "peace offering/fellowship offering/well-being sacrifice", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/that which is brought near", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*maqrîb*": "bringing near/offering/presenting", "*zākār*": "male", "*nĕqēbâ*": "female", "*tāmîm*": "unblemished/perfect/complete/without defect", "*yaqrîb*": "shall bring near/shall present/shall offer", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Malachi.2.12", "source": "יַכְרֵ֨ת יְהוָ֜ה לָאִ֨ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יַעֲשֶׂ֙נָּה֙ עֵ֣ר וְעֹנֶ֔ה מֵאָהֳלֵ֖י יַֽעֲקֹ֑ב וּמַגִּ֣ישׁ מִנְחָ֔ה לַֽיהוָ֖ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*yakrēt* *YHWH* to-the-*ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yaʿăśennâ* *ʿēr* and-*ʿōneh* from-*ʾohŏlê* *Yaʿăqōb* and-*maggîš* *minḥâ* to-*YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*", "grammar": { "*yakrēt*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will cut off", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*yaʿăśennâ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he will do it", "*ʿēr*": "masculine singular participle - one who is awake", "*ʿōneh*": "qal participle masculine singular - one who answers", "*ʾohŏlê*": "masculine plural construct - tents of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*maggîš*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - one who brings near/offers", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular noun - offering/gift", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*yakrēt*": "he will cut off/destroy/remove", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/anyone", "*yaʿăśennâ*": "he will do/make/perform it", "*ʿēr* and-*ʿōneh*": "possibly idiomatic: anyone who is watchful and responsive/master and scholar/him who wakes and him who answers", "*ʾohŏlê*": "tents/dwellings/habitations of", "*maggîš*": "one who brings near/offers/presents", "*minḥâ*": "offering/gift/tribute/sacrifice" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.21", "source": "פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*par* *ʾeḥāḏ* *ben*-*bāqār* *ʾayil* *ʾeḥāḏ* *keḇeś*-*ʾeḥāḏ* *ben*-*šənāṯô* *ləʿōlāh*", "grammar": { "*par*": "masculine singular noun - bull/young bull", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*ben*-*bāqār*": "construct state - son of cattle (young bull)", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun - ram", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*keḇeś*-*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular noun + numeral - one lamb", "*ben*-*šənāṯô*": "construct state + 3rd masculine singular suffix - son of his year (year-old)", "*ləʿōlāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*ben*-*bāqār*": "young bull/calf/bullock", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*keḇeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ben*-*šənāṯô*": "year-old/in its first year", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/ascending offering/whole offering" } }

  • 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.24", "source": "מִנְחָתָ֣ם וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֡ם לַ֠פָּרִים לָאֵילִ֧ם וְלַכְּבָשִׂ֛ים בְּמִסְפָּרָ֖ם כַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "*minḥāṯām* and *niskêhem* for *pārîm*, for *ʾêlim*, and for *kəḇāśîm* by *mispārām* according to *mišpāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*minḥāṯām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their grain offering", "*niskêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their drink offerings", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the bulls", "*ʾêlim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the rams", "*kəḇāśîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the lambs", "*mispārām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their number", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the ordinance" }, "variants": { "*minḥāṯām*": "their grain offering/their meal offering/their tribute", "*mispārām*": "their number/their amount", "*mišpāṭ*": "ordinance/regulation/prescribed manner" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "Hosea.8.13", "source": "זִבְחֵ֣י הַבְהָבַ֗י יִזְבְּח֤וּ בָשָׂר֙ וַיֹּאכֵ֔לוּ יְהוָ֖ה לֹ֣א רָצָ֑ם עַתָּ֞ה יִזְכֹּ֤ר עֲוֺנָם֙ וְיִפְקֹ֣ד חַטֹּאותָ֔ם הֵ֖מָּה מִצְרַ֥יִם יָשֽׁוּבוּ׃", "text": "*ziḇḥê* *haḇhāḇay* they *yizbəḥû* *ḇāśār* *wayyōʾḵēlû*, *YHWH* not *rāṣām*; now *yizkōr* their *ʿăwōnām* and *yip̄qōḏ* their *ḥaṭṭōʾwṯām*; they to *miṣrayim* *yāšûḇû*.", "grammar": { "*ziḇḥê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sacrifices of", "*haḇhāḇay*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st person singular suffix - my gifts", "*yizbəḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they sacrifice", "*ḇāśār*": "noun, masculine, singular absolute - flesh/meat", "*wayyōʾḵēlû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they eat", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*rāṣām*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he accepted/was pleased with them", "*yizkōr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will remember", "*ʿăwōnām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity", "*yip̄qōḏ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will visit/punish", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwṯām*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sins", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*yāšûḇû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will return" }, "variants": { "*ziḇḥê*": "sacrifices of/offerings of", "*haḇhāḇay*": "my gifts/my offerings [uncertain meaning, possibly 'my choice sacrifices']", "*yizbəḥû*": "they sacrifice/slaughter/offer", "*ḇāśār*": "flesh/meat", "*wayyōʾḵēlû*": "and they eat/consume", "*rāṣām*": "accepted them/was pleased with them/favored them", "*yizkōr*": "he will remember/recall/take note of", "*ʿăwōnām*": "their iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*yip̄qōḏ*": "he will visit/punish/attend to", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwṯām*": "their sins/offenses/failures", "*yāšûḇû*": "they will return/go back/revert" } }