11{
"verseID": "Isaiah.1.11",
"source": "לָמָּה־לִּ֤י רֹב־זִבְחֵיכֶם֙ יֹאמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שָׂבַ֛עְתִּי עֹל֥וֹת אֵילִ֖ים וְחֵ֣לֶב מְרִיאִ֑ים וְדַ֨ם פָּרִ֧ים וּכְבָשִׂ֛ים וְעַתּוּדִ֖ים לֹ֥א חָפָֽצְתִּי׃",
"text": "*lāmmâ*-*lî* *rōb*-*zibḥêkem* *yōʾmar* *YHWH* *śāba'tî* *'ōlôt* *ʾêlîm* *wᵉḥēleb* *mᵉrîʾîm* *wᵉdam* *pārîm* *ûkᵉbāśîm* *wᵉ'attûdîm* *lōʾ* *ḥāpāṣtî*",
"grammar": {
"*lāmmâ*": "interrogative adverb - why/for what purpose",
"*lî*": "preposition lᵉ- + 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*rōb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - multitude of",
"*zibḥêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sacrifices",
"*yōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*śāba'tî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I am full of",
"*'ōlôt*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings",
"*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rams",
"*wᵉḥēleb*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine singular - and fat",
"*mᵉrîʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - fatlings/fatted calves",
"*wᵉdam*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine singular - and blood",
"*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls",
"*ûkᵉbāśîm*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine plural - and lambs",
"*wᵉ'attûdîm*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine plural - and he-goats",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ḥāpāṣtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I desire/delight in"
},
"variants": {
"*lāmmâ*": "why/for what purpose/what good is",
"*rōb*": "multitude/abundance/great number",
"*śāba'tî*": "I am full of/I have had enough of/I am satiated with",
"*'ōlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt sacrifices",
"*mᵉrîʾîm*": "fatlings/fatted calves/fattened animals",
"*ḥāpāṣtî*": "desire/delight in/take pleasure in"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Isaiah.1.12",
"source": "כִּ֣י תָבֹ֔אוּ לֵרָא֖וֹת פָּנָ֑י מִי־בִקֵּ֥שׁ זֹ֛את מִיֶּדְכֶ֖ם רְמֹ֥ס חֲצֵרָֽי׃",
"text": "*kî* *tābōʾû* *lērāʾôt* *pānāy* *mî*-*biqqēš* *zōʾt* *miyyedkem* *rᵉmōs* *ḥăṣērāy*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - when",
"*tābōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you come",
"*lērāʾôt*": "preposition lᵉ- + verb, niphal infinitive construct - to appear before",
"*pānāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my face",
"*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who",
"*biqqēš*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has required",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*miyyedkem*": "preposition min + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your hand",
"*rᵉmōs*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to trample",
"*ḥăṣērāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my courts"
},
"variants": {
"*kî*": "when/because/that",
"*tābōʾû*": "you come/enter/appear",
"*lērāʾôt*": "to appear before/to see/to be seen",
"*pānāy*": "my face/my presence",
"*biqqēš*": "required/sought/requested/demanded",
"*rᵉmōs*": "to trample/to tread/to tread down"
}
}