Dan 9:24-27 : 24 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.24",
"source": "שָׁבֻעִ֨ים שִׁבְעִ֜ים נֶחְתַּ֥ךְ עַֽל־עַמְּךָ֣ ׀ וְעַל־עִ֣יר קָדְשֶׁ֗ךָ לְכַלֵּ֨א הַפֶּ֜שַׁע *ולחתם **וּלְהָתֵ֤ם *חטאות **חַטָּאת֙ וּלְכַפֵּ֣ר עָוֺ֔ן וּלְהָבִ֖יא צֶ֣דֶק עֹֽלָמִ֑ים וְלַחְתֹּם֙ חָז֣וֹן וְנָבִ֔יא וְלִמְשֹׁ֖חַ קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִֽׁים׃",
"text": "*šāḇuʿîm* seventy *neḥtaḵ* upon-*ʿamməḵā* and upon-*ʿîr* *qāḏšeḵā* to *ḵallêʾ* the *pešaʿ* and to *hāṯêm* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* and to *ḵappêr* *ʿāwōn* and to *hāḇîʾ* *ṣeḏeq* *ʿōlāmîm* and to *laḥtōm* *ḥāzôn* and *nāḇîʾ* and to *limšōaḥ* *qōḏeš* *qāḏāšîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*šāḇuʿîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - weeks/sevens",
"*neḥtaḵ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - is decreed",
"*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your people",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - city of",
"*qāḏšeḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your holiness",
"*ḵallêʾ*": "infinitive construct, piel - to finish/restrain",
"*pešaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the transgression",
"*hāṯêm*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to seal up/complete",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin",
"*ḵappêr*": "infinitive construct, piel - to atone for",
"*ʿāwōn*": "noun, masculine, singular - iniquity",
"*hāḇîʾ*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to bring in",
"*ṣeḏeq*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - righteousness of",
"*ʿōlāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - ages/eternity",
"*laḥtōm*": "infinitive construct, qal - to seal",
"*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - vision",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - prophet",
"*limšōaḥ*": "infinitive construct, qal - to anoint",
"*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - holiness of",
"*qāḏāšîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - holy things/most holy"
},
"variants": {
"*šāḇuʿîm*": "weeks/sevens/periods of seven",
"*neḥtaḵ*": "is decreed/determined/cut out",
"*ḵallêʾ*": "to finish/restrain/shut up/complete",
"*pešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/revolt",
"*hāṯêm*": "to seal up/complete/finish",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin/sin offering/purification",
"*ḵappêr*": "to atone for/cover/expiate",
"*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment",
"*ṣeḏeq*": "righteousness/rightness/justice",
"*ʿōlāmîm*": "ages/eternity/everlasting",
"*laḥtōm*": "to seal/seal up/authenticate",
"*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation/prophecy",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer",
"*limšōaḥ*": "to anoint/consecrate/install",
"*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place",
"*qāḏāšîm*": "holy things/most holy place/holiest"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.25",
"source": "וְתֵדַ֨ע וְתַשְׂכֵּ֜ל מִן־מֹצָ֣א דָבָ֗ר לְהָשִׁיב֙ וְלִבְנ֤וֹת יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עַד־מָשִׁ֣יחַ נָגִ֔יד שָׁבֻעִ֖ים שִׁבְעָ֑ה וְשָׁבֻעִ֞ים שִׁשִּׁ֣ים וּשְׁנַ֗יִם תָּשׁוּב֙ וְנִבְנְתָה֙ רְח֣וֹב וְחָר֔וּץ וּבְצ֖וֹק הָעִתִּֽים׃",
"text": "And *ṯêḏaʿ* and *ṯaśkêl* from-*mōṣāʾ* *ḏāḇār* to *hāšîḇ* and to *liḇnôṯ* *yərûšālayim* until-*māšîaḥ* *nāḡîḏ*, *šāḇuʿîm* seven; and *šāḇuʿîm* sixty and two *tāšûḇ* and *niḇnəṯāh* *rəḥôḇ* and *ḥārûṣ*, and in *ṣôq* the *ʿittîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ṯêḏaʿ*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - you shall know",
"*ṯaśkêl*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, hiphil - you shall understand",
"*mōṣāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - going forth of",
"*ḏāḇār*": "noun, masculine, singular - word/command",
"*hāšîḇ*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to restore",
"*liḇnôṯ*": "infinitive construct, qal - to build",
"*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*māšîaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - anointed one",
"*nāḡîḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular - prince/ruler",
"*šāḇuʿîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - weeks/sevens",
"*tāšûḇ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal - it shall return",
"*niḇnəṯāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular, niphal with vav consecutive - and be built",
"*rəḥôḇ*": "noun, feminine, singular - street/plaza",
"*ḥārûṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - decision/moat/trench",
"*ṣôq*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - distress of",
"*ʿittîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the times"
},
"variants": {
"*ṯêḏaʿ*": "you shall know/understand/perceive",
"*ṯaśkêl*": "you shall understand/comprehend/have insight",
"*mōṣāʾ*": "going forth/issuance/proclamation of",
"*ḏāḇār*": "word/command/decree",
"*hāšîḇ*": "to restore/return/bring back",
"*māšîaḥ*": "anointed one/messiah",
"*nāḡîḏ*": "prince/ruler/leader",
"*šāḇuʿîm*": "weeks/sevens/periods of seven",
"*tāšûḇ*": "it shall return/be restored",
"*niḇnəṯāh*": "and be built/constructed",
"*rəḥôḇ*": "street/plaza/public square",
"*ḥārûṣ*": "decision/moat/trench/wall",
"*ṣôq*": "distress/trouble/pressure of",
"*ʿittîm*": "times/periods/seasons"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.26",
"source": "וְאַחֲרֵ֤י הַשָּׁבֻעִים֙ שִׁשִּׁ֣ים וּשְׁנַ֔יִם יִכָּרֵ֥ת מָשִׁ֖יחַ וְאֵ֣ין ל֑וֹ וְהָעִ֨יר וְהַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ יַ֠שְׁחִית עַ֣ם נָגִ֤יד הַבָּא֙ וְקִצּ֣וֹ בַשֶּׁ֔טֶף וְעַד֙ קֵ֣ץ מִלְחָמָ֔ה נֶחֱרֶ֖צֶת שֹׁמֵמֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And after the *šāḇuʿîm* sixty and two *yikkārêṯ* *māšîaḥ* and *ʾên* to him; and the *ʿîr* and the *qōḏeš* *yašḥîṯ* *ʿam* *nāḡîḏ* the *bāʾ* and *qiṣṣô* in the *šeṭep̄*; and until *qêṣ* *milḥāmāh*, *neḥĕreṣeṯ* *šōmēmôṯ*.",
"grammar": {
"*šāḇuʿîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the weeks/sevens",
"*yikkārêṯ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - he shall be cut off",
"*māšîaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - anointed one",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city",
"*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the sanctuary",
"*yašḥîṯ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - he shall destroy",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - people of",
"*nāḡîḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular - prince/ruler",
"*bāʾ*": "participle, qal, masculine, singular with definite article - the coming",
"*qiṣṣô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3ms suffix - his end",
"*šeṭep̄*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the flood",
"*qêṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - end of",
"*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - war",
"*neḥĕreṣeṯ*": "passive participle, niphal, feminine, singular - determined",
"*šōmēmôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - desolations"
},
"variants": {
"*šāḇuʿîm*": "weeks/sevens/periods of seven",
"*yikkārêṯ*": "he shall be cut off/removed/eliminated",
"*māšîaḥ*": "anointed one/messiah",
"*ʾên*": "there is not/nothing/without",
"*qōḏeš*": "sanctuary/holy place/temple",
"*yašḥîṯ*": "he shall destroy/ruin/corrupt",
"*nāḡîḏ*": "prince/ruler/leader",
"*bāʾ*": "the coming/approaching/arriving",
"*qiṣṣô*": "his end/completion/termination",
"*šeṭep̄*": "flood/overwhelming force/inundation",
"*qêṣ*": "end/conclusion/termination of",
"*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting",
"*neḥĕreṣeṯ*": "determined/decreed/decided",
"*šōmēmôṯ*": "desolations/devastations"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.27",
"source": "וְהִגְבִּ֥יר בְּרִ֛ית לָרַבִּ֖ים שָׁב֣וּעַ אֶחָ֑ד וַחֲצִ֨י הַשָּׁב֜וּעַ יַשְׁבִּ֣ית ׀ זֶ֣בַח וּמִנְחָ֗ה וְעַ֨ל כְּנַ֤ף שִׁקּוּצִים֙ מְשֹׁמֵ֔ם וְעַד־כָּלָה֙ וְנֶ֣חֱרָצָ֔ה תִּתַּ֖ךְ עַל־שֹׁמֵֽם׃",
"text": "And *hiḡbîr* *bərîṯ* to the *rabbîm* *šāḇûaʿ* one; and half the *šāḇûaʿ* *yašbîṯ* *zeḇaḥ* and *minḥāh*, and upon *kənap̄* *šiqqûṣîm* *məšōmêm*; and until *kālāh* and *neḥĕrāṣāh* *tittaḵ* upon *šōmêm*.",
"grammar": {
"*hiḡbîr*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive, hiphil - and he shall make strong",
"*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - covenant",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural with definite article - the many",
"*šāḇûaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular - week/seven",
"*šāḇûaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the week/seven",
"*yašbîṯ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - he shall cause to cease",
"*zeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - sacrifice",
"*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - offering",
"*kənap̄*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - wing of",
"*šiqqûṣîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - abominations",
"*məšōmêm*": "participle, poel, masculine, singular - making desolate",
"*kālāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - completion/end",
"*neḥĕrāṣāh*": "passive participle, niphal, feminine, singular - determined",
"*tittaḵ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal - it will be poured out",
"*šōmêm*": "participle, qal, masculine, singular - one who is desolate"
},
"variants": {
"*hiḡbîr*": "and he shall make strong/confirm/strengthen",
"*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty",
"*rabbîm*": "the many/multitude/great ones",
"*šāḇûaʿ*": "week/seven/period of seven",
"*yašbîṯ*": "he shall cause to cease/stop/end",
"*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter offering",
"*minḥāh*": "offering/gift/tribute",
"*kənap̄*": "wing/extremity/corner of",
"*šiqqûṣîm*": "abominations/detestable things",
"*məšōmêm*": "making desolate/causing horror",
"*kālāh*": "completion/end/consumption",
"*neḥĕrāṣāh*": "determined/decreed/decided",
"*tittaḵ*": "it will be poured out/spilled/brought down",
"*šōmêm*": "one who is desolate/devastated/appalled"
}
}