10{
"verseID": "Isaiah.42.10",
"source": "שִׁ֤ירוּ לַֽיהוָה֙ שִׁ֣יר חָדָ֔שׁ תְּהִלָּת֖וֹ מִקְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ יוֹרְדֵ֤י הַיָּם֙ וּמְלֹא֔וֹ אִיִּ֖ים וְיֹשְׁבֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*šîrû* *laYHWH* *šîr* *ḥāḏāš* *təhillāṯô* *miqṣēh* *hāʾāreṣ* *yôrəḏê* *hayyām* *ûməlōʾô* *ʾîyîm* *wəyōšəḇêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*šîrû*": "2nd person masculine plural qal imperative verb - sing",
"*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to Yahweh/to the LORD",
"*šîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - song of",
"*ḥāḏāš*": "adjective, masculine singular - new",
"*təhillāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his praise",
"*miqṣēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the end of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth",
"*yôrəḏê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those who go down to",
"*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea",
"*ûməlōʾô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its fullness",
"*ʾîyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - coastlands/islands",
"*wəyōšəḇêhem*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their inhabitants"
},
"variants": {
"*šîrû*": "sing/sing praises",
"*šîr*": "song/hymn/psalm",
"*ḥāḏāš*": "new/fresh",
"*təhillāṯô*": "his praise/his glory",
"*miqṣēh*": "from the end of/from the extremity of",
"*yôrəḏê*": "those who go down to/those who descend to",
"*yām*": "sea/ocean/west",
"*məlōʾô*": "its fullness/its contents/all that is in it",
"*ʾîyîm*": "coastlands/islands/distant shores",
"*yōšəḇêhem*": "their inhabitants/their dwellers/those who live in them"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Isaiah.42.11",
"source": "יִשְׂא֤וּ מִדְבָּר֙ וְעָרָ֔יו חֲצֵרִ֖ים תֵּשֵׁ֣ב קֵדָ֑ר יָרֹ֙נּוּ֙ יֹ֣שְׁבֵי סֶ֔לַע מֵרֹ֥אשׁ הָרִ֖ים יִצְוָֽחוּ׃",
"text": "*yiśʾû* *miḏbār* *wəʿārāyw* *ḥăṣērîm* *tēšēḇ* *qēḏār* *yārōnnû* *yōšəḇê* *selaʿ* *mērōʾš* *hārîm* *yiṣwāḥû*",
"grammar": {
"*yiśʾû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect verb - they will lift up",
"*miḏbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert",
"*wəʿārāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its cities",
"*ḥăṣērîm*": "noun, masculine plural - villages/settlements",
"*tēšēḇ*": "3rd person feminine singular qal imperfect verb - she/it will inhabit",
"*qēḏār*": "proper noun - Kedar",
"*yārōnnû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect verb - they will sing/shout for joy",
"*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*selaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - rock/cliff",
"*mērōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the top of",
"*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains",
"*yiṣwāḥû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect verb - they will cry aloud"
},
"variants": {
"*yiśʾû*": "will lift up/will raise/will bear",
"*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land",
"*ʿārāyw*": "its cities/its towns",
"*ḥăṣērîm*": "villages/settlements/encampments",
"*tēšēḇ*": "will inhabit/will dwell in/will settle in",
"*qēḏār*": "Kedar (nomadic tribe)",
"*yārōnnû*": "will sing/will shout for joy/will cry out in joy",
"*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/those who live in",
"*selaʿ*": "rock/cliff/crag",
"*rōʾš*": "top/head/summit",
"*hārîm*": "mountains/hills",
"*yiṣwāḥû*": "they will cry aloud/they will shout"
}
}