4{
"verseID": "Isaiah.51.4",
"source": "הַקְשִׁ֤יבוּ אֵלַי֙ עַמִּ֔י וּלְאוּמִּ֖י אֵלַ֣י הַאֲזִ֑ינוּ כִּ֤י תוֹרָה֙ מֵאִתִּ֣י תֵצֵ֔א וּמִשְׁפָּטִ֔י לְא֥וֹר עַמִּ֖ים אַרְגִּֽיעַ",
"text": "*haqšîbû* to-me *'ammî*, and-*lə'ummî* to-me *ha'ăzînû kî tôrâ* from-me *tēṣē'*, and-*mišpāṭî lə'ôr 'ammîm 'argî'a*",
"grammar": {
"*haqšîbû*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - listen/pay attention",
"*'ammî*": "common noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people",
"*lə'ummî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my nation",
"*ha'ăzînû*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - give ear/listen",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*tôrâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - instruction/law/teaching",
"*tēṣē'*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will go out/proceed",
"*mišpāṭî*": "common noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my justice/judgment",
"*lə'ôr*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - for light",
"*'ammîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations",
"*'argî'a*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will establish/cause to rest"
},
"variants": {
"*'ammî*": "my people/my folk/my nation",
"*lə'ummî*": "my nation/my people",
"*tôrâ*": "instruction/law/teaching/direction",
"*mišpāṭî*": "my justice/my judgment/my legal decision",
"*'argî'a*": "I will establish/I will cause to rest/I will set in place"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Isaiah.51.5",
"source": "קָר֤וֹב צִדְקִי֙ יָצָ֣א יִשְׁעִ֔י וּזְרֹעַ֖י עַמִּ֣ים יִשְׁפֹּ֑טוּ אֵלַי֙ אִיִּ֣ים יְקַוּ֔וּ וְאֶל־זְרֹעִ֖י יְיַחֵלֽוּן",
"text": "*qārôb ṣidqî yāṣā' yiš'î uzəro'ay 'ammîm yišpoṭû 'ēlay 'iyyîm yəqawwû wə'el-zəro'î yəyaḥēlûn*",
"grammar": {
"*qārôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - near/at hand",
"*ṣidqî*": "common noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my righteousness",
"*yāṣā'*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has gone out/gone forth",
"*yiš'î*": "common noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my salvation",
"*uzəro'ay*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - and my arms",
"*'ammîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations",
"*yišpoṭû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will judge",
"*'ēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*'iyyîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - coastlands/islands",
"*yəqawwû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will hope/wait",
"*wə'el*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*zəro'î*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my arm",
"*yəyaḥēlûn*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will wait/hope"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣidqî*": "my righteousness/my justice/my vindication",
"*yiš'î*": "my salvation/my deliverance/my victory",
"*zəro'ay*": "my arms/my strength",
"*'ammîm*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups",
"*'iyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/maritime regions",
"*yəqawwû*": "they will hope/they will wait expectantly",
"*yəyaḥēlûn*": "they will wait/they will hope/they will trust"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Isaiah.51.6",
"source": "שְׂאוּ֩ לַשָּׁמַ֨יִם עֵֽינֵיכֶ֜ם וְֽהַבִּ֧יטוּ אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ מִתַּ֗חַת כִּֽי־שָׁמַ֜יִם כֶּעָשָׁ֤ן נִמְלָ֙חוּ֙ וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ כַּבֶּ֣גֶד תִּבְלֶ֔ה וְיֹשְׁבֶ֖יהָ כְּמוֹ־כֵ֣ן יְמוּת֑וּן וִישֽׁוּעָתִי֙ לְעוֹלָ֣ם תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה וְצִדְקָתִ֖י לֹ֥א תֵחָֽת",
"text": "*śə'û laššāmayim 'ênêkem wəhabbiṭû 'el-hā'āreṣ mittaḥat kî-šāmayim ke'āšān nimləḥû wəhā'āreṣ kabbeged tiblê wəyošəbêhā kəmô-kēn yəmûtûn wîšû'ātî lə'ôlām tihyê wəṣidqātî lō' tēḥāt*",
"grammar": {
"*śə'û*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - lift up/raise",
"*laššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine dual - to the heavens",
"*'ênêkem*": "common noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your eyes",
"*wəhabbiṭû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - and look/observe",
"*'el-hā'āreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, feminine singular - to the earth",
"*mittaḥat*": "preposition + adverb - from beneath",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*šāmayim*": "common noun, masculine dual - heavens",
"*ke'āšān*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - like smoke",
"*nimləḥû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - will be dissolved/will vanish",
"*wəhā'āreṣ*": "conjunction + definite article + common noun, feminine singular - and the earth",
"*kabbeged*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine singular - like the garment",
"*tiblê*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will wear out",
"*wəyošəbêhā*": "conjunction + Qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its inhabitants",
"*kəmô-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - likewise/in the same way",
"*yəmûtûn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - will die",
"*wîšû'ātî*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and my salvation",
"*lə'ôlām*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - forever",
"*tihyê*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be",
"*wəṣidqātî*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and my righteousness",
"*lō'*": "negative particle - not",
"*tēḥāt*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be dismayed/broken"
},
"variants": {
"*nimləḥû*": "will be dissolved/will vanish/will be dispersed",
"*tiblê*": "will wear out/will decay/will deteriorate",
"*yəmûtûn*": "will die/will perish",
"*tēḥāt*": "will be dismayed/will be broken/will be shattered/will be abolished"
}
}