34{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.23.34",
"source": "וְהַנָּבִ֤יא וְהַכֹּהֵן֙ וְהָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֹאמַ֖ר מַשָּׂ֣א יְהוָ֑ה וּפָקַדְתִּ֛י עַל־הָאִ֥ישׁ הַה֖וּא וְעַל־בֵּיתֽוֹ",
"text": "And-the-*nābîʾ* and-the-*kōhēn* and-the-*ʿām* that *yōʾmar* *massāʾ* *YHWH*, and-*pāqadtî* upon-the-*ʾîš* the-that and-upon-*bêtô*",
"grammar": {
"*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he says",
"*massāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - burden/oracle",
"*pāqadtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I will punish/visit",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house"
},
"variants": {
"*yōʾmar*": "he says/he will say/he speaks",
"*massāʾ*": "burden/oracle/pronouncement",
"*pāqadtî*": "I will punish/I will visit (judgment upon)/I will attend to",
"*ʾîš*": "man/person/each one",
"*bêtô*": "his house/his household/his family"
}
}
35{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.23.35",
"source": "כֹּ֥ה תֹאמְר֛וּ אִ֥ישׁ עַל־רֵעֵ֖הוּ וְאִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֑יו מֶה־עָנָ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה וּמַה־דִּבֶּ֖ר יְהוָֽה",
"text": "Thus *tōʾmerû* *ʾîš* to-*rēʿēhû* and-*ʾîš* to-*ʾāḥîw*: \"What-*ʿānâ* *YHWH*? and-what-*dibber* *YHWH*?\"",
"grammar": {
"*tōʾmerû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall say",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother",
"*ʿānâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he answered",
"*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke"
},
"variants": {
"*tōʾmerû*": "you shall say/you must say",
"*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person",
"*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/his friend/his fellow",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "his brother/his kinsman",
"*ʿānâ*": "he answered/he responded",
"*dibber*": "he spoke/he declared/he said"
}
}
36{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.23.36",
"source": "וּמַשָּׂ֥א יְהוָ֖ה לֹ֣א תִזְכְּרוּ־ע֑וֹד כִּ֣י הַמַּשָּׂ֗א יִֽהְיֶה֙ לְאִ֣ישׁ דְּבָר֔וֹ וַהֲפַכְתֶּ֗ם אֶת־דִּבְרֵי֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים חַיִּ֔ים יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ",
"text": "And-*massāʾ* *YHWH* not *tizkĕrû*-again, for the-*massāʾ* *yihyê* to-*ʾîš* *dĕbārô*, and-*hăpāktem* *ʾet*-*dibrê* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ḥayyîm*, *YHWH* *ṣĕbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhênû*",
"grammar": {
"*massāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - burden/oracle",
"*tizkĕrû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall remember/mention",
"*yihyê*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*dĕbārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his word",
"*hăpāktem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you have perverted/overturned",
"*dibrê*": "construct plural noun - words of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living",
"*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God"
},
"variants": {
"*massāʾ*": "burden/oracle/pronouncement",
"*tizkĕrû*": "you shall remember/you shall mention/you shall speak of",
"*yihyê*": "it will be/it will become",
"*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person",
"*dĕbārô*": "his word/his message/his speech",
"*hăpāktem*": "you have perverted/you have overturned/you have distorted",
"*dibrê*": "words of/sayings of/messages of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/divine being (grammatically plural, semantically singular)",
"*ḥayyîm*": "living/alive",
"*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes"
}
}
37{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.23.37",
"source": "כֹּ֥ה תֹאמַ֖ר אֶל־הַנָּבִ֑יא מֶה־עָנָ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה וּמַה־דִּבֶּ֖ר יְהוָֽה",
"text": "Thus *tōʾmar* to-the-*nābîʾ*: \"What-*ʿānāk* *YHWH*? and-what-*dibber* *YHWH*?\"",
"grammar": {
"*tōʾmar*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall say",
"*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet",
"*ʿānāk*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he answered you",
"*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke"
},
"variants": {
"*tōʾmar*": "you shall say/you must say",
"*nābîʾ*": "prophet/seer",
"*ʿānāk*": "he answered you/he responded to you",
"*dibber*": "he spoke/he declared/he said"
}
}
38{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.23.38",
"source": "וְאִם־מַשָּׂ֣א יְהוָה֮ תֹּאמֵרוּ֒ לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה יַ֧עַן אֲמָרְכֶ֛ם אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה מַשָּׂ֣א יְהוָ֑ה וָאֶשְׁלַ֤ח אֲלֵיכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֥א תֹאמְר֖וּ מַשָּׂ֥א יְהוָֽה",
"text": "And-if-*massāʾ* *YHWH* *tōʾmērû*, therefore thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: Because *ʾămārkem* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* the-this, \"*massāʾ* *YHWH*,\" and-*ʾešlaḥ* to-you *lēʾmōr*, \"Not *tōʾmerû* *massāʾ* *YHWH*,\"",
"grammar": {
"*massāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - burden/oracle",
"*tōʾmērû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you say",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾămārkem*": "qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your saying",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word",
"*ʾešlaḥ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I sent",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say",
"*tōʾmerû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall say"
},
"variants": {
"*massāʾ*": "burden/oracle/pronouncement",
"*tōʾmērû*": "you say/you pronounce/you declare",
"*ʾāmar*": "he said/he declared/he commanded",
"*ʾămārkem*": "your saying/your speaking",
"*dābār*": "word/matter/thing",
"*ʾešlaḥ*": "and I sent/and I dispatched/and I commanded",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say"
}
}
39{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.23.39",
"source": "לָכֵ֣ן הִנְנִ֔י וְנָשִׁ֥יתִי אֶתְכֶ֖ם נָשֹׁ֑א וְנָטַשְׁתִּ֣י אֶתְכֶ֗ם וְאֶת־הָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧תִּי לָכֶ֛ם וְלַאֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם מֵעַ֥ל פָּנָֽי",
"text": "Therefore *hinĕnî* and-*nāšîtî* *ʾetkem* *nāšōʾ*, and-*nāṭaštî* *ʾetkem* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʿîr* which *nātattî* to-you and-to-*ʾăbôtêkem* from-upon *pānāy*",
"grammar": {
"*hinĕnî*": "particle + 1st person singular suffix - behold me",
"*nāšîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I will forget/lift",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*nāšōʾ*": "qal infinitive absolute - lifting/forgetting",
"*nāṭaštî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I will abandon",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city",
"*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I gave",
"*ʾăbôtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers",
"*pānāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my face"
},
"variants": {
"*hinĕnî*": "behold me/here I am",
"*nāšîtî*": "I will forget/I will lift/I will carry away (wordplay with *nāšōʾ* and *massāʾ* from previous verses)",
"*nāšōʾ*": "lifting/forgetting/carrying away (emphatic infinitive)",
"*nāṭaštî*": "I will abandon/I will forsake/I will cast away",
"*ʿîr*": "city/town",
"*nātattî*": "I gave/I granted/I bestowed",
"*ʾăbôtêkem*": "your fathers/your ancestors",
"*pānāy*": "my face/my presence"
}
}
40{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.23.40",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֥י עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם חֶרְפַּ֣ת עוֹלָ֑ם וּכְלִמּ֣וּת עוֹלָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֥א תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ",
"text": "And-*nātattî* upon-you *ḥerpat* *ʿôlām* and-*kĕlimmût* *ʿôlām* which not *tiššākēaḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I will give",
"*ḥerpat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - reproach of",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/forever",
"*kĕlimmût*": "construct noun, feminine singular - disgrace of",
"*tiššākēaḥ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be forgotten"
},
"variants": {
"*nātattî*": "I will give/I will place/I will put",
"*ḥerpat*": "reproach of/disgrace of/scorn of",
"*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/forever/perpetual",
"*kĕlimmût*": "disgrace of/humiliation of/shame of",
"*tiššākēaḥ*": "it will be forgotten/it will pass from memory"
}
}