30{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.23.30",
"source": "לָכֵ֛ן הִנְנִ֥י עַל־הַנְּבִאִ֖ים נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה מְגַנְּבֵ֣י דְבָרַ֔י אִ֖ישׁ מֵאֵ֥ת רֵעֵֽהוּ׃",
"text": "*Lākēn* *hinənî* against-the-*nəbīʾîm*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, *məgannəbê* *dəbāray* *ʾîš* from-*ʾēt* *rēʿēhû*.",
"grammar": {
"*Lākēn*": "adverb - therefore",
"*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st singular suffix - behold I am",
"*nəbīʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*məgannəbê*": "piel participle, masculine plural construct - stealing",
"*dəbāray*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my words",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one",
"*ʾēt*": "preposition - from",
"*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor/companion"
},
"variants": {
"*məgannəbê*": "stealing/pilfering/taking secretly",
"*dəbāray*": "my words/my speeches/my messages",
"*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person",
"*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/his companion/his friend"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.23.31",
"source": "הִנְנִ֥י עַל־הַנְּבִיאִ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה הַלֹּקְחִ֣ים לְשׁוֹנָ֔ם וַֽיִּנְאֲמ֖וּ נְאֻֽם׃",
"text": "*Hinənî* against-the-*nəbīʾîm*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, the-*lōqəḥîm* *ləšônām* and-*yinʾămû* *nəʾum*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hinənî*": "interjection + 1st singular suffix - behold I am",
"*nəbīʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*lōqəḥîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - taking",
"*ləšônām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their tongue",
"*yinʾămû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they declare/utter",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular - declaration/utterance"
},
"variants": {
"*lōqəḥîm*": "taking/using/employing",
"*ləšônām*": "their tongue/their language/their speech",
"*yinʾămû*": "they declare/they utter/they pronounce"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.23.32",
"source": "הִ֠נְנִי עַֽל־נִבְּאֵ֞י חֲלֹמ֥וֹת שֶׁ֙קֶר֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וַֽיְסַפְּרוּם֙ וַיַּתְע֣וּ אֶת־עַמִּ֔י בְּשִׁקְרֵיהֶ֖ם וּבְפַחֲזוּתָ֑ם וְאָנֹכִ֨י לֹֽא־שְׁלַחְתִּ֜ים וְלֹ֣א צִוִּיתִ֗ים וְהוֹעֵ֛יל לֹֽא־יוֹעִ֥ילוּ לָֽעָם־הַזֶּ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה",
"text": "*Hinnēnî* against-*nībbeʾê* *ḥălōmôt* *šeqer* *neʾum*-*YHWH*, and-*yesapperûm* and-*yatʿû* *ʾet*-*ʿammî* in-*šiqrêhem* and-in-*paḥăzûtām*; and-*ʾānōkî* not-*šelaḥtîm* and-not *ṣiwwîtîm*, and-*hôʿêl* not-*yôʿîlû* to-*ʿām*-the-this *neʾum*-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*Hinnēnî*": "particle + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/I am",
"*nībbeʾê*": "construct plural noun - prophets of",
"*ḥălōmôt*": "construct plural noun - dreams of",
"*šeqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie",
"*neʾum*": "construct noun - utterance/declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*yesapperûm*": "imperfect 3rd person plural + 3rd person plural suffix - they tell them",
"*yatʿû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person plural - they lead astray",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿammî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my people",
"*šiqrêhem*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix - their lies",
"*paḥăzûtām*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix - their recklessness",
"*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*šelaḥtîm*": "perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person plural suffix - I sent them",
"*ṣiwwîtîm*": "perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person plural suffix - I commanded them",
"*hôʿêl*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - to profit/benefit",
"*yôʿîlû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person plural - they will profit/benefit",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of"
},
"variants": {
"*Hinnēnî*": "behold me/I am/I am here",
"*nībbeʾê*": "prophets of/those who prophesy",
"*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception",
"*neʾum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle",
"*yesapperûm*": "they tell them/they recount them",
"*yatʿû*": "they lead astray/they cause to err",
"*paḥăzûtām*": "their recklessness/their wantonness/their frivolity",
"*hôʿêl*": "profiting/benefiting",
"*yôʿîlû*": "they will profit/they will benefit/they will help"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.23.33",
"source": "וְכִי־יִשְׁאָלְךָ֩ הָעָ֨ם הַזֶּ֜ה אֽוֹ־הַנָּבִ֤יא אֽוֹ־כֹהֵן֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מַה־מַשָּׂ֖א יְהוָ֑ה וְאָמַרְתָּ֤ אֲלֵיהֶם֙ אֶת־מַה־מַשָּׂ֔א וְנָטַשְׁתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה",
"text": "And-when-*yišʾālĕkā* the-*ʿām* the-this or-the-*nābîʾ* or-*kōhēn* *lēʾmōr*, \"What-*massāʾ* *YHWH*?\", and-*ʾāmartā* to-them *ʾet*-what-*massāʾ*, and-*nāṭaštî* *ʾetkem* *neʾum*-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*yišʾālĕkā*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he asks you",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say",
"*massāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - burden/oracle",
"*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall say",
"*nāṭaštî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I will abandon/forsake",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you (plural)",
"*neʾum*": "construct noun - utterance/declaration of"
},
"variants": {
"*yišʾālĕkā*": "he asks you/he inquires of you",
"*massāʾ*": "burden/oracle/pronouncement (wordplay possible between 'burden' and 'oracle')",
"*nāṭaštî*": "I will abandon/I will forsake/I will cast away",
"*neʾum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle"
}
}