Lev 22:2-9 : 2 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.2",
"source": "דַּבֵּ֨ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְאֶל־בָּנָ֗יו וְיִנָּֽזְרוּ֙ מִקָּדְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלֹ֥א יְחַלְּל֖וּ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֑י אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵ֧ם מַקְדִּשִׁ֛ים לִ֖י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*dabbēr* *ʾel*-*ʾahărōn* *wə-ʾel*-*bānāyw* *wə-yinnāzərû* *miqqādəšê* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *wə-lōʾ* *yəḥallələû* *ʾet*-*šēm* *qādəšî* *ʾăšer* *hēm* *maqdišîm* *lî* *ʾănî* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*wə-yinnāzərû*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they shall separate themselves",
"*miqqādəšê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - from the holy things of",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yəḥallələû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall profane",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šēm*": "noun masculine singular construct - name of",
"*qādəšî*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my holiness",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they",
"*maqdišîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - sanctifying/consecrating",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to/for me",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*dabbēr*": "speak, tell, command",
"*yinnāzərû*": "separate themselves, keep away, abstain",
"*qādəšê*": "holy things, sacred offerings, consecrated items",
"*yəḥallələû*": "profane, defile, treat as common",
"*šēm*": "name, reputation, character",
"*qādəšî*": "my holiness, my holy name, my sanctity",
"*maqdišîm*": "sanctify, consecrate, set apart as holy"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.3",
"source": "אֱמֹ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם לְדֹרֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜ם כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ ׀ אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרַ֣ב מִכָּל־זַרְעֲכֶ֗ם אֶל־הַקֳּדָשִׁים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַקְדִּ֤ישׁוּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְטֻמְאָת֖וֹ עָלָ֑יו וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֧פֶשׁ הַהִ֛וא מִלְּפָנַ֖י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*ʾĕmōr* *ʾălêhem* *lə-dōrōtêkem* *kol*-*ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*yiqrab* *mikkol*-*zarʿăkem* *ʾel*-*haqqodāšîm* *ʾăšer* *yaqdîšû* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *la-YHWH* *wə-ṭumʾātô* *ʿālāyw* *wə-nikrətāh* *hannepeš* *hahiwʾ* *millə-pānay* *ʾănî* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕmōr*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - say",
"*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your generations",
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - every, all",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man, anyone",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who",
"*yiqrab*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - approaches",
"*mikkol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from all",
"*zarʿăkem*": "noun masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your seed/offspring",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*haqqodāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the holy things",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*yaqdîšû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they consecrate",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD",
"*wə-ṭumʾātô*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his uncleanness",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him",
"*wə-nikrətāh*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and shall be cut off",
"*hannepeš*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the soul/person",
"*hahiwʾ*": "definite article + pronoun 3rd feminine singular - that",
"*millə-pānay*": "preposition + preposition + noun common plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - from before me",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕmōr*": "say, tell, speak",
"*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations, your descendants, your ages",
"*yiqrab*": "approaches, comes near, draws near",
"*zarʿăkem*": "your seed, your offspring, your descendants",
"*haqqodāšîm*": "the holy things, the sacred offerings, the consecrated items",
"*yaqdîšû*": "consecrate, sanctify, make holy",
"*ṭumʾātô*": "his uncleanness, his impurity, his ritual impurity",
"*nikrətāh*": "be cut off, be removed, be excluded",
"*nepeš*": "soul, person, life, being",
"*millə-pānay*": "from before me, from my presence"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.4",
"source": "אִ֣ישׁ אִ֞ישׁ מִזֶּ֣רַע אַהֲרֹ֗ן וְה֤וּא צָר֙וּעַ֙ א֣וֹ זָ֔ב בַּקֳּדָשִׁים֙ לֹ֣א יֹאכַ֔ל עַ֖ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִטְהָ֑ר וְהַנֹּגֵ֙עַ֙ בְּכָל־טְמֵא־נֶ֔פֶשׁ א֣וֹ אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־תֵּצֵ֥א מִמֶּ֖נּוּ שִׁכְבַת־זָֽרַע׃",
"text": "*ʾîš* *ʾîš* *mizzeraʿ* *ʾahărōn* *wə-hûʾ* *ṣārûaʿ* *ʾô* *zāb* *baqqodāšîm* *lōʾ* *yōʾkal* *ʿad* *ʾăšer* *yiṭhār* *wə-hannōgēaʿ* *bə-kol*-*ṭəmēʾ*-*nepeš* *ʾô* *ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*tēṣēʾ* *mimmennû* *šikbat*-*zāraʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular repeated - any man, each man",
"*mizzeraʿ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from the seed/offspring of",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he",
"*ṣārûaʿ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - leprous",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*zāb*": "Qal active participle masculine singular - having a discharge",
"*baqqodāšîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - in/of the holy things",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that",
"*yiṭhār*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he is clean",
"*wə-hannōgēaʿ*": "conjunction + definite article + Qal active participle masculine singular - and the one touching",
"*bə-kol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in any",
"*ṭəmēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular construct - unclean of",
"*nepeš*": "noun feminine singular - soul/person/corpse",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who",
"*tēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - goes out",
"*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him",
"*šikbat*": "noun feminine singular construct - emission of",
"*zāraʿ*": "noun masculine singular - seed/semen"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man, each man, whosoever",
"*mizzeraʿ*": "from the seed/offspring/descendants of",
"*ṣārûaʿ*": "leprous, having skin disease, afflicted with tzara'at",
"*zāb*": "having a discharge, flowing, having an issue",
"*baqqodāšîm*": "in/of the holy things, of the sacred offerings",
"*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume",
"*yiṭhār*": "he is clean, he is purified, he becomes ritually pure",
"*hannōgēaʿ*": "the one touching, the one who comes in contact with",
"*ṭəmēʾ*-*nepeš*": "unclean of soul/person, defiled by a dead body",
"*tēṣēʾ*": "goes out, leaves, is emitted",
"*šikbat*-*zāraʿ*": "emission of seed/semen, seminal discharge"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.5",
"source": "אוֹ־אִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִגַּ֔ע בְּכָל־שֶׁ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִטְמָא־ל֑וֹ א֤וֹ בְאָדָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִטְמָא־ל֔וֹ לְכֹ֖ל טֻמְאָתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*ʾô*-*ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yiggaʿ* *bə-kol*-*šereṣ* *ʾăšer* *yiṭmāʾ*-*lô* *ʾô* *bə-ʾādām* *ʾăšer* *yiṭmāʾ*-*lô* *lə-kōl* *ṭumʾātô*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who",
"*yiggaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - touches",
"*bə-kol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in any",
"*šereṣ*": "noun masculine singular - swarming thing, creeping thing",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - makes unclean",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*bə-ʾādām*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in/by a person",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - makes unclean",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*lə-kōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to all",
"*ṭumʾātô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his uncleanness"
},
"variants": {
"*yiggaʿ*": "touches, makes contact with, comes in contact with",
"*šereṣ*": "swarming thing, creeping thing, reptile",
"*yiṭmāʾ*-*lô*": "makes unclean to him, defiles him, causes impurity to him",
"*ʾādām*": "person, man, human being",
"*ṭumʾātô*": "his uncleanness, his impurity, his defilement"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.6",
"source": "נֶ֚פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּגַּע־בּ֔וֹ וְטָמְאָ֖ה עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וְלֹ֤א יֹאכַל֙ מִן־הַקֳּדָשִׁ֔ים כִּ֛י אִם־רָחַ֥ץ בְּשָׂר֖וֹ בַּמָּֽיִם׃",
"text": "*nepeš* *ʾăšer* *tiggaʿ*-*bô* *wə-ṭāmʾāh* *ʿad*-*hāʿāreb* *wə-lōʾ* *yōʾkal* *min*-*haqqodāšîm* *kî* *ʾim*-*rāḥaṣ* *bəśārô* *bammāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*nepeš*": "noun feminine singular construct - soul, person",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who",
"*tiggaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - touches",
"*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in/on it/him",
"*wə-ṭāmʾāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and is unclean",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the evening",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*haqqodāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the holy things",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for, but",
"*ʾim*": "conjunction - if",
"*rāḥaṣ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he washes",
"*bəśārô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body",
"*bammāyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - in the water"
},
"variants": {
"*nepeš*": "soul, person, being, life",
"*tiggaʿ*": "touches, comes in contact with",
"*ṭāmʾāh*": "is unclean, is impure, is defiled",
"*hāʿāreb*": "the evening, sunset",
"*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume",
"*haqqodāšîm*": "the holy things, sacred offerings, consecrated items",
"*rāḥaṣ*": "washes, bathes, cleanses",
"*bəśārô*": "his flesh, his body, his skin"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.7",
"source": "וּבָ֥א הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ וְטָהֵ֑ר וְאַחַר֙ יֹאכַ֣ל מִן־הַקֳּדָשִׁ֔ים כִּ֥י לַחְמ֖וֹ הֽוּא׃",
"text": "*û-bāʾ* *haššemeš* *wə-ṭāhēr* *wə-ʾaḥar* *yōʾkal* *min*-*haqqodāšîm* *kî* *laḥmô* *hûʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*û-bāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and goes/sets",
"*haššemeš*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the sun",
"*wə-ṭāhēr*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he is clean",
"*wə-ʾaḥar*": "conjunction + adverb - and afterward",
"*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*haqqodāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the holy things",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for, because",
"*laḥmô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his food/bread",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it is"
},
"variants": {
"*bāʾ* *haššemeš*": "the sun sets, sunset occurs",
"*ṭāhēr*": "he is clean, he is pure, he is ritually pure",
"*ʾaḥar*": "afterward, after that, subsequently",
"*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume",
"*haqqodāšîm*": "the holy things, sacred offerings, consecrated items",
"*laḥmô*": "his food, his bread, his sustenance"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.8",
"source": "נְבֵלָ֧ה וּטְרֵפָ֛ה לֹ֥א יֹאכַ֖ל לְטָמְאָה־בָ֑הּ אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*nəbēlāh* *û-ṭərēpāh* *lōʾ* *yōʾkal* *lə-ṭomʾāh*-*bāh* *ʾănî* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*nəbēlāh*": "noun feminine singular - carcass, corpse",
"*û-ṭərēpāh*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular - and torn animal",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat",
"*lə-ṭomʾāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to become unclean",
"*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - by it",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*nəbēlāh*": "carcass, corpse, animal that died naturally",
"*ṭərēpāh*": "torn animal, animal killed by beasts",
"*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume",
"*lə-ṭomʾāh*-*bāh*": "to become unclean by it, to be defiled through it"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.9",
"source": "וְשָׁמְר֣וּ אֶת־מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֗י וְלֹֽא־יִשְׂא֤וּ עָלָיו֙ חֵ֔טְא וּמֵ֥תוּ ב֖וֹ כִּ֣י יְחַלְּלֻ֑הוּ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃",
"text": "*wə-šāmərû* *ʾet*-*mišmartî* *wə-lōʾ*-*yiśʾû* *ʿālāyw* *ḥēṭʾ* *û-mētû* *bô* *kî* *yəḥallĕluhû* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *məqaddəšām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šāmərû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they shall keep",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*mišmartî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my charge/obligation",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yiśʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall bear",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it/him",
"*ḥēṭʾ*": "noun masculine singular - sin",
"*û-mētû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and die",
"*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - by/in it",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because, for",
"*yəḥallĕluhû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they profane it",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*məqaddəšām*": "Piel participle masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sanctifier"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmərû*": "keep, guard, observe",
"*mišmartî*": "my charge, my obligation, my requirement",
"*yiśʾû*": "bear, carry, take up",
"*ḥēṭʾ*": "sin, offense, guilt",
"*mētû*": "die, be put to death",
"*yəḥallĕluhû*": "profane it, defile it, treat it as common",
"*məqaddəšām*": "their sanctifier, one who makes them holy"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.10",
"source": "וְכָל־זָ֖ר לֹא־יֹ֣אכַל קֹ֑דֶשׁ תּוֹשַׁ֥ב כֹּהֵ֛ן וְשָׂכִ֖יר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל קֹֽדֶשׁ׃",
"text": "*wə-kol*-*zār* *lōʾ*-*yōʾkal* *qōdeš* *tôšab* *kōhēn* *wə-śākîr* *lōʾ*-*yōʾkal* *qōdeš*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and all, every",
"*zār*": "adjective masculine singular - stranger, non-priest",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat",
"*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular - holy thing",
"*tôšab*": "noun masculine singular construct - sojourner, resident alien of",
"*kōhēn*": "noun masculine singular - priest",
"*wə-śākîr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and hired servant",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat",
"*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular - holy thing"
},
"variants": {
"*zār*": "stranger, non-priest, layperson",
"*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume",
"*qōdeš*": "holy thing, sacred food, consecrated offering",
"*tôšab*": "sojourner, resident alien, foreigner dwelling with",
"*kōhēn*": "priest, religious official",
"*śākîr*": "hired servant, worker, laborer"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.11",
"source": "וְכֹהֵ֗ן כִּֽי־יִקְנֶ֥ה נֶ֙פֶשׁ֙ קִנְיַ֣ן כַּסְפּ֔וֹ ה֖וּא יֹ֣אכַל בּ֑וֹ וִילִ֣יד בֵּית֔וֹ הֵ֖ם יֹאכְל֥וּ בְלַחְמֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-kōhēn* *kî*-*yiqneh* *nepeš* *qinyan* *kaspô* *hûʾ* *yōʾkal* *bô* *wîlîd* *bêtô* *hēm* *yōʾkəlû* *bə-laḥmô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-kōhēn*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and priest",
"*kî*": "conjunction - when, if",
"*yiqneh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he acquires/buys",
"*nepeš*": "noun feminine singular - person/soul",
"*qinyan*": "noun masculine singular construct - purchase of",
"*kaspô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his money/silver",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat",
"*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - of it",
"*wîlîd*": "and born/child of",
"*bêtô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house",
"*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they",
"*yōʾkəlû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - shall eat",
"*bə-laḥmô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - of his food/bread"
},
"variants": {
"*kōhēn*": "priest, religious official",
"*yiqneh*": "acquires, buys, purchases",
"*nepeš*": "person, soul, slave",
"*qinyan* *kaspô*": "purchase of his money, person bought with his money",
"*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume",
"*wîlîd* *bêtô*": "those born in his house, his household servants",
"*yōʾkəlû*": "shall eat, may eat, consume",
"*laḥmô*": "his food, his bread, his sustenance"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.12",
"source": "וּבַת־כֹּהֵ֔ן כִּ֥י תִהְיֶ֖ה לְאִ֣ישׁ זָ֑ר הִ֕וא בִּתְרוּמַ֥ת הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽל׃",
"text": "*û-bat*-*kōhēn* *kî* *tihyeh* *lə-ʾîš* *zār* *hîwʾ* *bi-trûmat* *haqqodāšîm* *lōʾ* *tōʾkēl*",
"grammar": {
"*û-bat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and daughter of",
"*kōhēn*": "noun masculine singular - priest",
"*kî*": "conjunction - when, if",
"*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she becomes",
"*lə-ʾîš*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - to a man",
"*zār*": "adjective masculine singular - stranger, non-priest",
"*hîwʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she",
"*bi-trûmat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in/of heave offering of",
"*haqqodāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the holy things",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tōʾkēl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she shall eat"
},
"variants": {
"*bat*-*kōhēn*": "daughter of a priest",
"*tihyeh* *lə-ʾîš*": "becomes [married] to a man",
"*zār*": "stranger, non-priest, layperson",
"*trûmat* *haqqodāšîm*": "heave offering of the holy things, contribution of sacred items",
"*tōʾkēl*": "shall eat, may eat, consume"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.13",
"source": "וּבַת־כֹּהֵן֩ כִּ֨י תִהְיֶ֜ה אַלְמָנָ֣ה וּגְרוּשָׁ֗ה וְזֶרַע֮ אֵ֣ין לָהּ֒ וְשָׁבָ֞ה אֶל־בֵּ֤ית אָבִ֙יהָ֙ כִּנְעוּרֶ֔יהָ מִלֶּ֥חֶם אָבִ֖יהָ תֹּאכֵ֑ל וְכָל־זָ֖ר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*û-bat*-*kōhēn* *kî* *tihyeh* *ʾalmānāh* *û-gərûšāh* *wə-zeraʿ* *ʾên* *lāh* *wə-šābāh* *ʾel*-*bêt* *ʾābîhā* *ki-nəʿûreyhā* *milleḥem* *ʾābîhā* *tōʾkēl* *wə-kol*-*zār* *lōʾ*-*yōʾkal* *bô*",
"grammar": {
"*û-bat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and daughter of",
"*kōhēn*": "noun masculine singular - priest",
"*kî*": "conjunction - when, if",
"*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she becomes",
"*ʾalmānāh*": "noun feminine singular - widow",
"*û-gərûšāh*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle feminine singular - and divorced woman",
"*wə-zeraʿ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and seed/child",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her",
"*wə-šābāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and she returns",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ʾābîhā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father",
"*ki-nəʿûreyhā*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - as in her youth",
"*milleḥem*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from food/bread of",
"*ʾābîhā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father",
"*tōʾkēl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she shall eat",
"*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - but every",
"*zār*": "adjective masculine singular - stranger",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat",
"*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - of it"
},
"variants": {
"*bat*-*kōhēn*": "daughter of a priest",
"*tihyeh* *ʾalmānāh*": "becomes a widow",
"*gərûšāh*": "divorced woman, one sent away",
"*zeraʿ* *ʾên* *lāh*": "has no child/offspring",
"*šābāh*": "returns, comes back",
"*bêt* *ʾābîhā*": "house of her father",
"*ki-nəʿûreyhā*": "as in her youth, as when she was young",
"*milleḥem* *ʾābîhā*": "from the food/bread of her father",
"*tōʾkēl*": "shall eat, may eat, consume",
"*zār*": "stranger, non-priest, layperson",
"*yōʾkal* *bô*": "shall eat of it"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.14",
"source": "וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּֽי־יֹאכַ֥ל קֹ֖דֶשׁ בִּשְׁגָגָ֑ה וְיָסַ֤ף חֲמִֽשִׁיתוֹ֙ עָלָ֔יו וְנָתַ֥ן לַכֹּהֵ֖ן אֶת־הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾîš* *kî*-*yōʾkal* *qōdeš* *bi-šəgāgāh* *wə-yāsap* *ḥămîšîtô* *ʿālāyw* *wə-nātan* *la-kōhēn* *ʾet*-*haqqōdeš*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and if a man",
"*kî*": "conjunction - when, if",
"*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - eats",
"*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular - holy thing",
"*bi-šəgāgāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in error/unintentionally",
"*wə-yāsap*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he shall add",
"*ḥămîšîtô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth part",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to it",
"*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and give",
"*la-kōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - to the priest",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the holy thing"
},
"variants": {
"*yōʾkal*": "eats, consumes",
"*qōdeš*": "holy thing, sacred food, consecrated offering",
"*bi-šəgāgāh*": "in error, unintentionally, by mistake",
"*yāsap*": "shall add, shall increase",
"*ḥămîšîtô*": "its fifth part, one-fifth of its value",
"*nātan*": "give, provide, present",
"*haqqōdeš*": "the holy thing, the sacred food"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.15",
"source": "וְלֹ֣א יְחַלְּל֔וּ אֶת־קָדְשֵׁ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־יָרִ֖ימוּ לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-lōʾ* *yəḥallələû* *ʾet*-*qodšê* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾēt* *ʾăšer*-*yārîmû* *la-YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and they shall not",
"*yəḥallələû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - profane",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*qodšê*": "noun masculine plural construct - holy things of",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*yārîmû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they offer/lift up",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*yəḥallələû*": "profane, defile, treat as common",
"*qodšê*": "holy things, sacred offerings, consecrated items",
"*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel, Israelites, children of Israel",
"*yārîmû*": "they offer, they lift up, they contribute, they heave"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.16",
"source": "וְהִשִּׂ֤יאוּ אוֹתָם֙ עֲוֺ֣ן אַשְׁמָ֔ה בְּאָכְלָ֖ם אֶת־קָדְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃",
"text": "*wə-hiśśîʾû* *ʾôtām* *ʿăwōn* *ʾašmāh* *bə-ʾoklām* *ʾet*-*qodšêhem* *kî* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *məqaddəšām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hiśśîʾû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - and cause to bear",
"*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*ʿăwōn*": "noun masculine singular construct - iniquity of",
"*ʾašmāh*": "noun feminine singular - guilt offering",
"*bə-ʾoklām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their eating",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*qodšêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their holy things",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*məqaddəšām*": "Piel participle masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sanctifier"
},
"variants": {
"*hiśśîʾû*": "cause to bear, load upon, bring upon",
"*ʿăwōn* *ʾašmāh*": "iniquity of guilt, guilt of sin, punishment for guilt",
"*bə-ʾoklām*": "in their eating, when they eat",
"*qodšêhem*": "their holy things, their sacred offerings",
"*məqaddəšām*": "their sanctifier, who sanctifies them, who makes them holy"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.17",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*yədabbēr*": "speak, declare, communicate",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say, as follows"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.18",
"source": "דַּבֵּ֨ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְאֶל־בָּנָ֗יו וְאֶל֙ כָּל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ֩ מִבֵּ֨ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וּמִן־הַגֵּ֣ר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַקְרִ֤יב קָרְבָּנוֹ֙ לְכָל־נִדְרֵיהֶם֙ וּלְכָל־נִדְבוֹתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־יַקְרִ֥יבוּ לַיהוָ֖ה לְעֹלָֽה׃",
"text": "*dabbēr* *ʾel*-*ʾahărōn* *wə-ʾel*-*bānāyw* *wə-ʾel* *kol*-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾălêhem* *ʾîš* *ʾîš* *mibbêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *û-min*-*haggēr* *bə-yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer* *yaqrîb* *qorbānô* *lə-kol*-*nidrêhem* *û-lə-kol*-*nidbôtām* *ʾăšer*-*yaqrîbû* *la-YHWH* *lə-ʿōlāh*",
"grammar": {
"*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative masculine singular - speak",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular repeated - any man",
"*mibbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*û-min*": "conjunction + preposition - and from",
"*haggēr*": "definite article + Qal active participle masculine singular - the sojourner",
"*bə-yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who",
"*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - offers",
"*qorbānô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering",
"*lə-kol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for all",
"*nidrêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their vows",
"*û-lə-kol*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and for all",
"*nidbôtām*": "noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their freewill offerings",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*yaqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they offer",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD",
"*lə-ʿōlāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for a burnt offering"
},
"variants": {
"*dabbēr*": "speak, tell, command",
"*bānāyw*": "his sons, his descendants",
"*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel, Israelites, children of Israel",
"*ʾāmartā*": "you shall say, you shall speak, you shall tell",
"*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man, each man, whosoever",
"*mibbêt* *yiśrāʾēl*": "from the house of Israel, Israelite",
"*haggēr*": "the sojourner, the alien, the foreigner",
"*yaqrîb*": "offers, brings near, presents",
"*qorbānô*": "his offering, his oblation, his sacrifice",
"*nidrêhem*": "their vows, their promises",
"*nidbôtām*": "their freewill offerings, their voluntary gifts",
"*yaqrîbû*": "they offer, they bring near, they present",
"*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering, whole offering"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.19",
"source": "לִֽרְצֹנְכֶ֑ם תָּמִ֣ים זָכָ֔ר בַּבָּקָ֕ר בַּכְּשָׂבִ֖ים וּבָֽעִזִּֽים׃",
"text": "*li-rṣōnəkem* *tāmîm* *zākār* *babbāqār* *bakkəśābîm* *û-bāʿizzîm*",
"grammar": {
"*li-rṣōnəkem*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your acceptance",
"*tāmîm*": "adjective masculine singular - unblemished, perfect",
"*zākār*": "noun masculine singular - male",
"*babbāqār*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the cattle/herd",
"*bakkəśābîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - from the sheep",
"*û-bāʿizzîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - and from the goats"
},
"variants": {
"*li-rṣōnəkem*": "for your acceptance, for your favor, to be acceptable for you",
"*tāmîm*": "unblemished, without defect, perfect, complete",
"*zākār*": "male, masculine",
"*bāqār*": "cattle, herd, oxen",
"*kəśābîm*": "sheep, lambs",
"*ʿizzîm*": "goats, she-goats"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.20",
"source": "כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־בּ֥וֹ מ֖וּם לֹ֣א תַקְרִ֑יבוּ כִּי־לֹ֥א לְרָצ֖וֹן יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*kōl* *ʾăšer*-*bô* *mûm* *lōʾ* *taqrîbû* *kî*-*lōʾ* *lə-rāṣôn* *yihyeh* *lākem*",
"grammar": {
"*kōl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all, anything",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it",
"*mûm*": "noun masculine singular - blemish, defect",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for, because",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*lə-rāṣôn*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for acceptance",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you"
},
"variants": {
"*kōl* *ʾăšer*-*bô* *mûm*": "anything that has a blemish in it",
"*taqrîbû*": "you shall offer, you shall bring near, you shall present",
"*lə-rāṣôn*": "for acceptance, for favor, to be acceptable",
"*yihyeh* *lākem*": "it will be for you, it shall be to you"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.21",
"source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ כִּֽי־יַקְרִ֤יב זֶֽבַח־שְׁלָמִים֙ לַיהוָ֔ה לְפַלֵּא־נֶ֙דֶר֙ א֣וֹ לִנְדָבָ֔ה בַּבָּקָ֖ר א֣וֹ בַצֹּ֑אן תָּמִ֤ים יִֽהְיֶה֙ לְרָצ֔וֹן כָּל־מ֖וּם לֹ֥א יִהְיֶה־בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾîš* *kî*-*yaqrîb* *zebaḥ*-*šəlāmîm* *la-YHWH* *lə-pallēʾ*-*neder* *ʾô* *li-ndābāh* *babbāqār* *ʾô* *baṣṣōʾn* *tāmîm* *yihyeh* *lə-rāṣôn* *kol*-*mûm* *lōʾ* *yihyeh*-*bô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and a man",
"*kî*": "conjunction - when, if",
"*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - offers",
"*zebaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - sacrifice of",
"*šəlāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - peace offerings",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD",
"*lə-pallēʾ*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to fulfill",
"*neder*": "noun masculine singular - vow",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*li-ndābāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for a freewill offering",
"*babbāqār*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the cattle",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*baṣṣōʾn*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the flock",
"*tāmîm*": "adjective masculine singular - unblemished, perfect",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be",
"*lə-rāṣôn*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for acceptance",
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - any",
"*mûm*": "noun masculine singular - blemish",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall be",
"*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it"
},
"variants": {
"*yaqrîb*": "offers, brings near, presents",
"*zebaḥ*-*šəlāmîm*": "sacrifice of peace offerings, fellowship offering",
"*lə-pallēʾ*-*neder*": "to fulfill a vow, to accomplish a vow",
"*li-ndābāh*": "for a freewill offering, as a voluntary gift",
"*bāqār*": "cattle, oxen, herd",
"*ṣōʾn*": "flock, sheep and goats",
"*tāmîm*": "unblemished, without defect, perfect",
"*lə-rāṣôn*": "for acceptance, for favor, to be acceptable",
"*mûm*": "blemish, defect, imperfection"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.22",
"source": "עַוֶּרֶת֩ א֨וֹ שָׁב֜וּר אוֹ־חָר֣וּץ אֽוֹ־יַבֶּ֗לֶת א֤וֹ גָרָב֙ א֣וֹ יַלֶּ֔פֶת לֹא־תַקְרִ֥יבוּ אֵ֖לֶּה לַיהוָ֑ה וְאִשֶּׁ֗ה לֹא־תִתְּנ֥וּ מֵהֶ֛ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*ʿawweret* *ʾô* *šābûr* *ʾô*-*ḥārûṣ* *ʾô*-*yabbelet* *ʾô* *gārāb* *ʾô* *yallepet* *lōʾ*-*taqrîbû* *ʾēlleh* *la-YHWH* *wə-ʾiššeh* *lōʾ*-*tittenû* *mēhem* *ʿal*-*hammizebēaḥ* *la-YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿawweret*": "adjective feminine singular - blind",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*šābûr*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - broken",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*ḥārûṣ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - maimed/cut",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*yabbelet*": "noun feminine singular - wart/wen",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*gārāb*": "noun masculine singular - scab/eruption",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*yallepet*": "noun feminine singular - scurvy/skin lesion",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun common plural - these",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD",
"*wə-ʾiššeh*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and a fire offering",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tittenû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall give",
"*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*hammizebēaḥ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the altar",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿawweret*": "blind, having blindness",
"*šābûr*": "broken, fractured",
"*ḥārûṣ*": "maimed, cut, mutilated",
"*yabbelet*": "wart, wen, tumor",
"*gārāb*": "scab, itch, eruption",
"*yallepet*": "scurvy, ringworm, skin lesion",
"*taqrîbû*": "you shall offer, you shall bring near, you shall present",
"*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering, offering made by fire",
"*tittenû*": "you shall give, you shall put, you shall place",
"*hammizebēaḥ*": "the altar, the place of sacrifice"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.23",
"source": "וְשׁ֥וֹר וָשֶׂ֖ה שָׂר֣וּעַ וְקָל֑וּט נְדָבָה֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ וּלְנֵ֖דֶר לֹ֥א יֵרָצֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-šôr* *wā-śeh* *śārûaʿ* *wə-qālûṭ* *nədābāh* *taʿăśeh* *ʾōtô* *û-lə-nēder* *lōʾ* *yērāṣeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šôr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and an ox",
"*wā-śeh*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and a sheep/lamb",
"*śārûaʿ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - deformed/extended",
"*wə-qālûṭ*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and stunted/contracted",
"*nədābāh*": "noun feminine singular - freewill offering",
"*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you may make",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it",
"*û-lə-nēder*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular - but for a vow",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yērāṣeh*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be accepted"
},
"variants": {
"*šôr*": "ox, bull, cattle",
"*śeh*": "sheep, lamb",
"*śārûaʿ*": "deformed, having limbs too long, stretched",
"*qālûṭ*": "stunted, having limbs too short, contracted",
"*nədābāh*": "freewill offering, voluntary gift",
"*taʿăśeh*": "you may make, you may offer",
"*nēder*": "vow, promise",
"*yērāṣeh*": "it shall be accepted, it will be favorable"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.24",
"source": "וּמָע֤וּךְ וְכָתוּת֙ וְנָת֣וּק וְכָר֔וּת לֹ֥א תַקְרִ֖יבוּ לַֽיהוָ֑ה וּֽבְאַרְצְכֶ֖ם לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃",
"text": "*û-māʿûk* *wə-kātût* *wə-nātûq* *wə-kārût* *lōʾ* *taqrîbû* *la-YHWH* *û-bə-ʾarṣəkem* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû*",
"grammar": {
"*û-māʿûk*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and bruised/crushed",
"*wə-kātût*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and crushed",
"*wə-nātûq*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and torn",
"*wə-kārût*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and cut off",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD",
"*û-bə-ʾarṣəkem*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - and in your land",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/make"
},
"variants": {
"*māʿûk*": "bruised, crushed (testicles)",
"*kātût*": "crushed, pounded (testicles)",
"*nātûq*": "torn, pulled away (testicles)",
"*kārût*": "cut off, severed (testicles)",
"*taqrîbû*": "you shall offer, you shall bring near, you shall present",
"*ʾarṣəkem*": "your land, your country, your territory",
"*taʿăśû*": "you shall do, you shall make, you shall perform"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.25",
"source": "וּמִיַּ֣ד בֶּן־נֵכָ֗ר לֹ֥א תַקְרִ֛יבוּ אֶת־לֶ֥חֶם אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם מִכָּל־אֵ֑לֶּה כִּ֣י מָשְׁחָתָ֤ם בָּהֶם֙ מ֣וּם בָּ֔ם לֹ֥א יֵרָצ֖וּ לָכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*û-miyyad* *ben*-*nēkār* *lōʾ* *taqrîbû* *ʾet*-*leḥem* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *mikkol*-*ʾēlleh* *kî* *mošḥātām* *bāhem* *mûm* *bām* *lōʾ* *yērāṣû* *lākem*",
"grammar": {
"*û-miyyad*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct - and from the hand of",
"*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of",
"*nēkār*": "noun masculine singular - foreigner/stranger",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*leḥem*": "noun masculine singular construct - food/bread of",
"*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God",
"*mikkol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from any",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun common plural - these",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for, because",
"*mošḥātām*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their corruption",
"*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them",
"*mûm*": "noun masculine singular - blemish",
"*bām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yērāṣû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall be accepted",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you"
},
"variants": {
"*miyyad*": "from the hand of, from",
"*ben*-*nēkār*": "son of a foreigner, stranger's son, foreigner",
"*taqrîbû*": "you shall offer, you shall bring near, you shall present",
"*leḥem* *ʾĕlōhêkem*": "food/bread of your God, offerings to your God",
"*mošḥātām*": "their corruption, their defect, their blemish",
"*mûm* *bām*": "blemish in them, defect in them",
"*yērāṣû*": "they shall be accepted, they will be favorable",
"*lākem*": "for you, on your behalf"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.26",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*yədabbēr*": "speak, declare, communicate",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say, as follows"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.27",
"source": "שׁ֣וֹר אוֹ־כֶ֤שֶׂב אוֹ־עֵז֙ כִּ֣י יִוָּלֵ֔ד וְהָיָ֛ה שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים תַּ֣חַת אִמּ֑וֹ וּמִיּ֤וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִי֙ וָהָ֔לְאָה יֵרָצֶ֕ה לְקָרְבַּ֥ן אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*šôr* *ʾô*-*keśeb* *ʾô*-*ʿēz* *kî* *yiwwālēd* *wə-hāyāh* *šibʿat* *yāmîm* *taḥat* *ʾimmô* *û-miyyôm* *ha-ššəmînî* *wā-hālʾāh* *yērāṣeh* *lə-qorban* *ʾiššeh* *la-YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*šôr*": "noun masculine singular - ox/bull",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*keśeb*": "noun masculine singular - sheep/lamb",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*ʿēz*": "noun feminine singular - goat",
"*kî*": "conjunction - when",
"*yiwwālēd*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - is born",
"*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - then it shall be",
"*šibʿat*": "noun feminine singular construct - seven",
"*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - under",
"*ʾimmô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its mother",
"*û-miyyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and from day",
"*ha-ššəmînî*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the eighth",
"*wā-hālʾāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and onward",
"*yērāṣeh*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be accepted",
"*lə-qorban*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for an offering of",
"*ʾiššeh*": "noun masculine singular - fire offering",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*šôr*": "ox, bull, cattle",
"*keśeb*": "sheep, lamb",
"*ʿēz*": "goat, she-goat",
"*yiwwālēd*": "is born, comes into the world",
"*šibʿat* *yāmîm*": "seven days, a week",
"*taḥat* *ʾimmô*": "under its mother, with its mother",
"*ha-ššəmînî*": "the eighth, the eighth day",
"*wā-hālʾāh*": "and onward, and beyond, thenceforth",
"*yērāṣeh*": "it shall be accepted, it will be favorable",
"*qorban*": "offering, sacrifice, oblation",
"*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering, offering made by fire"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.28",
"source": "וְשׁ֖וֹר אוֹ־שֶׂ֑ה אֹת֣וֹ וְאֶת־בְּנ֔וֹ לֹ֥א תִשְׁחֲט֖וּ בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָֽד׃",
"text": "*wə-šôr* *ʾô*-*śeh* *ʾōtô* *wə-ʾet*-*bənô* *lōʾ* *tišḥăṭû* *bə-yôm* *ʾeḥād*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šôr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and an ox",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*śeh*": "noun masculine singular - sheep/lamb",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it",
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*bənô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its young",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tišḥăṭû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall slaughter",
"*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in day",
"*ʾeḥād*": "adjective masculine singular - one"
},
"variants": {
"*šôr*": "ox, bull, cattle",
"*śeh*": "sheep, lamb",
"*bənô*": "its young, its offspring, its calf/lamb",
"*tišḥăṭû*": "you shall slaughter, you shall kill",
"*bə-yôm* *ʾeḥād*": "in one day, on the same day"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.29",
"source": "וְכִֽי־תִזְבְּח֥וּ זֶֽבַח־תּוֹדָ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה לִֽרְצֹנְכֶ֖ם תִּזְבָּֽחוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-kî*-*tizbəḥû* *zebaḥ*-*tôdāh* *la-YHWH* *li-rṣōnəkem* *tizbāḥû*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-kî*": "conjunction + conjunction - and when",
"*tizbəḥû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you sacrifice",
"*zebaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - sacrifice of",
"*tôdāh*": "noun feminine singular - thanksgiving",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD",
"*li-rṣōnəkem*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your acceptance",
"*tizbāḥû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall sacrifice it"
},
"variants": {
"*tizbəḥû*": "you sacrifice, you slaughter, you offer",
"*zebaḥ*-*tôdāh*": "sacrifice of thanksgiving, thank offering",
"*li-rṣōnəkem*": "for your acceptance, for your favor, to be acceptable for you",
"*tizbāḥû*": "you shall sacrifice it, you shall offer it"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.30",
"source": "בַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ יֵאָכֵ֔ל לֹֽא־תוֹתִ֥ירוּ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַד־בֹּ֑קֶר אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*bayyôm* *hahûʾ* *yēʾākēl* *lōʾ*-*tôtîrû* *mimmennû* *ʿad*-*bōqer* *ʾănî* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the day",
"*hahûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun 3rd masculine singular - that",
"*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be eaten",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tôtîrû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall leave",
"*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from it",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*bōqer*": "noun masculine singular - morning",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*bayyôm* *hahûʾ*": "on that day, the same day",
"*yēʾākēl*": "it shall be eaten, it must be consumed",
"*tôtîrû*": "you shall leave, you shall keep over",
"*ʿad*-*bōqer*": "until morning, until the next day"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.31",
"source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ מִצְוֺתַ֔י וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם אֹתָ֑ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*û-šəmartem* *miṣwōtay* *wa-ʿăśîtem* *ʾōtām* *ʾănî* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*û-šəmartem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall keep",
"*miṣwōtay*": "noun feminine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my commandments",
"*wa-ʿăśîtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall do",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*šəmartem*": "you shall keep, you shall observe, you shall guard",
"*miṣwōtay*": "my commandments, my precepts, my ordinances",
"*ʿăśîtem*": "you shall do, you shall perform, you shall fulfill",
"*ʾōtām*": "them, those things"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.32",
"source": "וְלֹ֤א תְחַלְּלוּ֙ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֔י וְנִ֨קְדַּשְׁתִּ֔י בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדִּשְׁכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-lōʾ* *təḥallələû* *ʾet*-*šēm* *qodšî* *wə-niqdaštî* *bətôk* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *məqaddiškem*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and you shall not",
"*təḥallələû*": "Piel imperfect 2nd masculine plural - profane",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šēm*": "noun masculine singular construct - name of",
"*qodšî*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my holiness",
"*wə-niqdaštî*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 1st person singular - and I shall be sanctified",
"*bətôk*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in the midst of",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*məqaddiškem*": "Piel participle masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sanctifier"
},
"variants": {
"*təḥallələû*": "profane, defile, treat as common",
"*šēm* *qodšî*": "name of my holiness, my holy name",
"*niqdaštî*": "I shall be sanctified, I will be hallowed, I will be treated as holy",
"*bətôk*": "in the midst of, among",
"*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel, Israelites, children of Israel",
"*məqaddiškem*": "your sanctifier, who sanctifies you, who makes you holy"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.33",
"source": "הַמּוֹצִ֤יא אֶתְכֶם֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לִהְי֥וֹת לָכֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִ֑ים אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*hammôṣîʾ* *ʾetkem* *mēʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* *lihyôt* *lākem* *lēʾlōhîm* *ʾănî* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*hammôṣîʾ*": "definite article + Hiphil participle masculine singular - the one bringing out",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you",
"*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - from land of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*lihyôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to be",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you",
"*lēʾlōhîm*": "preposition + noun masculine plural - as God",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*hammôṣîʾ*": "the one bringing out, who brought out, who has taken out",
"*mēʾereṣ* *miṣrayim*": "from the land of Egypt",
"*lihyôt* *lākem* *lēʾlōhîm*": "to be to you as God, to be your God"
}
}