Ezekiel 36:20

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.20", "source": "וַיָּב֗וֹא אֶל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ שָׁ֔ם וַֽיְחַלְּל֖וּ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֑י בֶּאֱמֹ֤ר לָהֶם֙ עַם־יְהוָ֣ה אֵ֔לֶּה וּמֵאַרְצ֖וֹ יָצָֽאוּ׃", "text": "And-*yābôʾ* to-the-*gôyim* which-*bāʾû* there and-*yәḥallәlû* *šēm* *qodšî* in-*ʾĕmōr* to-them *ʿam*-*YHWH* these and-from-*ʾarṣô* *yāṣāʾû*", "grammar": { "*yābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he came/entered", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they came/entered", "*yәḥallәlû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they profaned", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*qodšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness", "*ʾĕmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾarṣô*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land", "*yāṣāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they went out/left" }, "variants": { "*yābôʾ*": "he came/he entered/they came (collective singular)", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*bāʾû*": "they came/they entered/they arrived", "*yәḥallәlû*": "they profaned/they defiled/they polluted", "*šēm qodšî*": "my holy name/the name of my holiness", "*ʾĕmōr*": "saying/when it was said", "*ʿam-YHWH*": "people of YHWH/the LORD's people", "*ʾarṣô*": "his land/his country", "*yāṣāʾû*": "they went out/they left/they departed" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    And wherever they went among the nations, they profaned my holy name, for it was said about them, 'These are the LORD's people, yet they had to leave his land.'

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    And when they entered unto the heathen, whither they went, they profaned my holy name, when they said to them, These are the people of the LORD, and are gone forth out of his land.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    And when they entered among the nations, wherever they went, they profaned my holy name, when they said to them, These are the people of the LORD, and are gone out of his land.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    And when they entered unto the heathen, whither they went, they profaned my holy name, when they said to them, These are the people of the LORD, and are gone forth out of his land.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    And when they came{H935} unto the nations,{H1471} whither they went,{H935} they profaned{H2490} my holy{H6944} name;{H8034} in that men said{H559} of them, These are the people{H5971} of Jehovah,{H3068} and are gone forth{H3318} out of his land.{H776}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    And when they entered{H935}{(H8799)} unto the heathen{H1471}, whither they went{H935}{(H8804)}, they profaned{H2490}{(H8762)} my holy{H6944} name{H8034}, when they said{H559}{(H8800)} to them, These are the people{H5971} of the LORD{H3068}, and are gone forth{H3318}{(H8804)} out of his land{H776}.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    Now when they were gone vnto the Heithen, and come in amonge them, they dishonoured my holy name: so that it was sayde of them: Are these the people of God, & must go out of their owne londe?

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    And when they entred vnto the heathen, whither they went, they polluted mine holy Name, when they sayd of them, These are the people of the Lord, and are gone out of his land.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    And when they entred vnto the heathen whyther they went, they polluted my holy name, when they saide of them, These are the people of God, & are gone out of his lande.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    And when they entered unto the heathen, whither they went, they profaned my holy name, when they said to them, These [are] the people of the LORD, and are gone forth out of his land.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    When they came to the nations, where they went, they profaned my holy name; in that men said of them, These are the people of Yahweh, and are gone forth out of his land.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    And one goeth in unto the nations whither they have gone, And they pollute My holy name by saying to them, The people of Jehovah `are' these, And from His land they have gone forth.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And when they came unto the nations, whither they went, they profaned my holy name; in that men said of them, These are the people of Jehovah, and are gone forth out of his land.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And when they came unto the nations, whither they went, they profaned my holy name; in that men said of them, These are the people of Jehovah, and are gone forth out of his land.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    And when they came among the nations, wherever they went, they made my holy name unclean, when it was said of them, These are the people of the Lord who have gone out from his land.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    When they came to the nations, where they went, they profaned my holy name; in that men said of them, These are the people of Yahweh, and are gone forth out of his land.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    But when they arrived in the nations where they went, they profaned my holy name. It was said of them,‘These are the people of the LORD, yet they have departed from his land.’

Referenced Verses

  • Isa 52:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.52.5", "source": "וְעַתָּ֤ה *מי־*לי־**מַה־**לִּי־פֹה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי־לֻקַּ֥ח עַמִּ֖י חִנָּ֑ם *משלו **מֹשְׁלָ֤יו יְהֵילִ֙ילוּ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְתָמִ֥יד כָּל־הַיּ֖וֹם שְׁמִ֥י מִנֹּאָּֽץ׃", "text": "*wəʿattâ* *mah-lî-pōh* *nəʾum-YHWH* *kî-luqqaḥ* *ʿammî* *ḥinnām* *mōšəlāw* *yəhêlîlû* *nəʾum-YHWH* *wətāmîd* *kol-hayyôm* *šəmî* *minnōʾāṣ*", "grammar": { "*wəʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*mah-lî-pōh*": "interrogative pronoun + preposition with 1st person singular suffix + adverb - what to me here", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - declaration of Yahweh", "*kî-luqqaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - for has been taken", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*ḥinnām*": "adverb - for nothing/without cause", "*mōšəlāw*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his rulers", "*yəhêlîlû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they howl/wail", "*wətāmîd*": "conjunction + adverb - and continually", "*kol-hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine singular - all the day", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*minnōʾāṣ*": "preposition + verb, pual participle, masculine singular - is blasphemed/despised" }, "variants": { "*mah-lî-pōh*": "what do I have here/what is to me here", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "declaration of Yahweh/says the LORD", "*luqqaḥ*": "has been taken/has been captured", "*ḥinnām*": "for nothing/without payment/without cause", "*mōšəlāw*": "his rulers/those who rule over him", "*yəhêlîlû*": "they howl/they wail/they mock", "*minnōʾāṣ*": "is blasphemed/is despised/is treated with contempt" } }
  • Rom 2:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Romans.2.24", "source": "Τὸ γὰρ ὄνομα τοῦ Θεοῦ διʼ ὑμᾶς βλασφημεῖται ἐν τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν, καθὼς γέγραπται.", "text": "For the *onoma* of *Theou* through you *blasphēmeitai* among the *Ethnesin*, just as it has been *gegraptai*.", "grammar": { "*onoma*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*blasphēmeitai*": "verb, present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is blasphemed", "*Ethnesin*": "noun, dative, neuter, plural - among the Gentiles/nations", "*gegraptai*": "verb, perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been written" }, "variants": { "*onoma*": "name/title/reputation", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*blasphēmeitai*": "is blasphemed/reviled/spoken evil of", "*Ethnesin*": "Gentiles/nations/non-Jewish peoples", "*gegraptai*": "has been written/recorded/inscribed" } }
  • Jer 33:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.24", "source": "הֲל֣וֹא רָאִ֗יתָ מָֽה־הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ דִּבְּר֣וּ לֵאמֹ֔ר שְׁתֵּ֣י הַמִּשְׁפָּח֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּחַ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה בָּהֶ֖ם וַיִּמְאָסֵ֑ם וְאֶת־עַמִּי֙ יִנְאָצ֔וּן מִֽהְי֥וֹת ע֖וֹד גּ֥וֹי לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "Have not *rāʾîṯā* what *hāʿām* *hazzeh* *dibbərû* *lēʾmōr* *šəttê* *hammišpāḥôṯ* which *bāḥar* *YHWH* in them *wayyimʾāsēm* and *ʿammî* *yinʾāṣûn* from *mihyôṯ* still *gôy* before them", "grammar": { "*rāʾîṯā*": "qal perfect 2ms - you have seen", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun ms - the people", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative ms - this", "*dibbərû*": "piel perfect 3p - they have spoken", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*šəttê*": "numeral construct - two of", "*hammišpāḥôṯ*": "definite article + noun fp - the families", "*bāḥar*": "qal perfect 3ms - he chose", "*wayyimʾāsēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he rejected them", "*ʿammî*": "noun ms + 1s suffix - my people", "*yinʾāṣûn*": "piel imperfect 3mp - they despise", "*mihyôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from being", "*gôy*": "noun ms - nation" }, "variants": { "*dibbərû*": "spoken/said/declared", "*hammišpāḥôṯ*": "families/clans/tribes", "*wayyimʾāsēm*": "rejected/spurned/despised them", "*yinʾāṣûn*": "despise/spurn/treat with contempt" } }
  • Exod 32:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.11", "source": "וַיְחַ֣ל מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶת־פְּנֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לָמָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ יֶחֱרֶ֤ה אַפְּךָ֙ בְּעַמֶּ֔ךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הוֹצֵ֙אתָ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּכֹ֥חַ גָּד֖וֹל וּבְיָ֥ד חֲזָקָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayəḥal* *Mōšeh* *ʾet*-*pənê* *YHWH* his *ʾĕlōhāyw* and *wayyōmer*, Why *YHWH* *yeḥĕreh* your *ʾappəkā* against your *ʿammekā* whom *hôṣēʾtā* from *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* with *kōaḥ* *gādôl* and with *yād* *ḥăzāqāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayəḥal*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he entreated/mollified", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - face of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*wayyōmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*yeḥĕreh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it burns", "*ʾappəkā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your anger/nostril", "*ʿammekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you brought out", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - power/strength", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong" }, "variants": { "*wayəḥal*": "entreated/mollified/sought favor/implored", "*pənê*": "face of/presence of" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.12", "source": "לָמָּה֩ יֹאמְר֨וּ מִצְרַ֜יִם לֵאמֹ֗ר בְּרָעָ֤ה הֽוֹצִיאָם֙ לַהֲרֹ֤ג אֹתָם֙ בֶּֽהָרִ֔ים וּ֨לְכַלֹּתָ֔ם מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֣י הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה שׁ֚וּב מֵחֲר֣וֹן אַפֶּ֔ךָ וְהִנָּחֵ֥ם עַל־הָרָעָ֖ה לְעַמֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "Why *yōmərū* *Miṣrayim* *lēmōr*, With *bərāʿāh* *hôṣîʾām* to *lahărōg* them in the *behārîm* and to *ləkallōtām* from upon *pənê* the *hāʾădāmāh*? *šûb* from *ḥărôn* your *ʾappekā* and *hinnāḥēm* concerning the *hārāʿāh* to your *ʿammekā*.", "grammar": { "*yōmərū*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will say", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*bərāʿāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - with evil intent", "*hôṣîʾām*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he brought them out", "*lahărōg*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to kill", "*behārîm*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine plural - in the mountains", "*ləkallōtām*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to destroy them", "*pənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - face of", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the ground/earth", "*šûb*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - turn/return", "*ḥărôn*": "construct noun, masculine singular - burning of", "*ʾappekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your anger/nostril", "*hinnāḥēm*": "Niphal imperative masculine singular - be comforted/repent/relent", "*hārāʿāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the evil/disaster", "*ʿammekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people" }, "variants": { "*bərāʿāh*": "with evil intent/with malice/with harm", "*hinnāḥēm*": "relent/repent/be sorry/change your mind", "*hārāʿāh*": "the evil/the disaster/the calamity/the harm" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.13", "source": "זְכֹ֡ר לְאַבְרָהָם֩ לְיִצְחָ֨ק וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל עֲבָדֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתָּ לָהֶם֮ בָּךְ֒ וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אַרְבֶּה֙ אֶֽת־זַרְעֲכֶ֔ם כְּכוֹכְבֵ֖י הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְכָל־הָאָ֨רֶץ הַזֹּ֜את אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֗רְתִּי אֶתֵּן֙ לְזַרְעֲכֶ֔ם וְנָחֲל֖וּ לְעֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*Zəkōr* to *ʾAbrāhām* to *Yiṣḥāq* and to *Yiśrāʾēl* your *ʿăbādeykā* whom *nišbaʿtā* to them by yourself, and *wattədabbēr* to them, I will *ʾarbeh* *ʾet* your *zarʿăkem* as the *kəkôkəbê* the *haššāmāyim*, and all the *hāʾāreṣ* the *hazzōʾt* which I *ʾāmartî*, I will *ʾettēn* to your *zərarʿăkem*, and *nāḥălû* forever.", "grammar": { "*Zəkōr*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - remember", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel (Jacob)", "*ʿăbādeykā*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*nišbaʿtā*": "Niphal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you swore", "*wattədabbēr*": "Piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you spoke", "*ʾarbeh*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st common singular - I will multiply", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zarʿăkem*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your seed/offspring", "*kəkôkəbê*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine plural - as stars of", "*haššāmāyim*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the heavens", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the land", "*hazzōʾt*": "definite demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*ʾāmartî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I said", "*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will give", "*zərarʿăkem*": "preposition + noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to your seed/offspring", "*nāḥălû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will inherit" }, "variants": { "*zarʿăkem*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants", "*nāḥălû*": "they will inherit/they will possess" } }
  • Num 14:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.15", "source": "וְהֵמַתָּ֛ה אֶת־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה כְּאִ֣ישׁ אֶחָ֑ד וְאָֽמְרוּ֙ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־שָׁמְע֥וּ אֶֽת־שִׁמְעֲךָ֖ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And if you *wĕhēmattâ* *ʾēt*-the *hāʿām* the this as *kĕʾîš* *ʾeḥāḏ* then *wĕʾāmĕrû* the *haggôyim* which have *šāmĕʿû* *ʾēt*-your *šimʿăḵā* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wĕhēmattâ*": "hiphil perfect consecutive, 2nd masculine singular - and you will kill", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*kĕʾîš*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - as one man", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "number, masculine singular - one", "*wĕʾāmĕrû*": "qal perfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they will say", "*haggôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*šāmĕʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they have heard", "*šimʿăḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fame", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wĕhēmattâ*": "kill/put to death/slay", "*hāʿām*": "the people/nation", "*kĕʾîš*": "as one man/as a single person", "*wĕʾāmĕrû*": "will say/will declare/will mention", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/gentiles/peoples", "*šāmĕʿû*": "heard/listened to/learned of", "*šimʿăḵā*": "your fame/your report/your reputation", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.16", "source": "מִבִּלְתִּ֞י יְכֹ֣לֶת יְהוָ֗ה לְהָבִיא֙ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֣ע לָהֶ֑ם וַיִּשְׁחָטֵ֖ם בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "From *mibbiletî* *yĕḵōleṯ* *YHWH* to *lĕhāḇîʾ* *ʾēt*-the *hāʿām* the this to the *hāʾāreṣ* which he *nišbaʿ* to them and *wayyišḥāṭēm* in the *bammiḏbār*.", "grammar": { "*mibbiletî*": "preposition - from lack of", "*yĕḵōleṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - being able", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*lĕhāḇîʾ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*wayyišḥāṭēm*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd plural suffix - and he slaughtered them", "*bammiḏbār*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and definite article - in the wilderness" }, "variants": { "*mibbiletî*": "from lack of/because of inability/since [he] could not", "*yĕḵōleṯ*": "ability/capability/power", "*lĕhāḇîʾ*": "to bring/to lead/to cause to enter", "*hāʿām*": "the people/nation", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/country/territory", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath/promised", "*wayyišḥāṭēm*": "slaughtered them/killed them/butchered them", "*bammiḏbār*": "in the wilderness/desert/uncultivated land" } }
  • Josh 7:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.9", "source": "וְיִשְׁמְע֣וּ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֗י וְכֹל֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וְנָסַ֣בּוּ עָלֵ֔ינוּ וְהִכְרִ֥יתוּ אֶת־שְׁמֵ֖נוּ מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וּמַֽה־תַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה לְשִׁמְךָ֥ הַגָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "And *weyishme'u* the-*Kena'ani* and-all *yoshvei* the-land, and *wenasabbu* upon-us, and *wehikhritu* *'eth*-name-our from-the-land. And-what-*ta'aseh* for-name-your the-great?", "grammar": { "*weyishme'u*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - will hear", "*Kena'ani*": "proper noun, gentilic with definite article - the Canaanite", "*yoshvei*": "participle, masculine plural construct, Qal - inhabitants of", "*wenasabbu*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Niphal - will surround", "*wehikhritu*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil - will cut off", "*ta'aseh*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - will you do" }, "variants": { "*wenasabbu*": "will surround/encircle/gather against", "*wehikhritu*": "will cut off/exterminate/destroy" } }
  • 2 Kgs 18:30 : 30 { "verseID": "2Kings.18.30", "source": "וְאַל־יַבְטַ֨ח אֶתְכֶ֤ם חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה לֵאמֹ֔ר הַצֵּ֥ל יַצִּילֵ֖נוּ יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹ֤א תִנָּתֵן֙ אֶת־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את בְּיַ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃", "text": "And *wəʾal*-*yaḇṭaḥ* you *ḥizqîyāhû* to-*YHWH* *lēmōr*, *haṣṣēl* *yaṣṣîlēnû* *YHWH* and *wəlōʾ* *tinnāṯēn* *ʾeṯ*-the city the this in *bəyaḏ* king *ʾaššûr*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾal*": "conjunction + negative particle - and do not", "*yaḇṭaḥ*": "3rd masculine singular Hiphil jussive - let him cause to trust", "*ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezekiah", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*haṣṣēl*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - surely deliver", "*yaṣṣîlēnû*": "3rd masculine singular Hiphil imperfect + 1st plural suffix - he will deliver us", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tinnāṯēn*": "3rd feminine singular Niphal imperfect - she will be given", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*bəyaḏ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in hand of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣēl yaṣṣîlēnû*": "emphatically deliver/certainly save/surely rescue", "*yaḇṭaḥ*": "cause to trust/make confident in" } }
  • 2 Kgs 18:35 : 35 { "verseID": "2Kings.18.35", "source": "מִ֚י בְּכָל־אֱלֹהֵ֣י הָֽאֲרָצ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־הִצִּ֥ילוּ אֶת־אַרְצָ֖ם מִיָּדִ֑י כִּי־יַצִּ֧יל יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם מִיָּדִֽי׃", "text": "Who *mî* among *bəḵāl*-*ʾĕlōhê* the *hāʾărāṣôṯ* who *ʾăšer*-*hiṣṣîlû* *ʾeṯ*-their *ʾarṣām* from *miyyāḏî*, that *kî*-*yaṣṣîl* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*yərûšālaim* from *miyyāḏî*?", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*bəḵāl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - among all of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun masculine plural construct - gods of", "*hāʾărāṣôṯ*": "article + noun feminine plural - the lands", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*hiṣṣîlû*": "3rd plural Hiphil perfect - they delivered", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾarṣām*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land", "*miyyāḏî*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - from my hand", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*yaṣṣîl*": "3rd masculine singular Hiphil imperfect - he will deliver", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*hiṣṣîlû*": "delivered/rescued/saved", "*yaṣṣîl*": "will deliver/shall rescue/would save" } }
  • 2 Kgs 19:10-12 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.10", "source": "כֹּ֣ה תֹאמְר֗וּן אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אַל־יַשִּׁאֲךָ֣ אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֛ה בֹּטֵ֥חַ בּ֖וֹ לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹ֤א תִנָּתֵן֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃", "text": "\"Thus *tōʾmərûn* to-*Ḥizqiyyāhû* *meleḵ*-*Yəhûdāh* *lēʾmōr*: '*ʾal*-*yaššiʾăḵā* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* whom you *bōṭēaḥ* in-him *lēʾmōr*: \"Not *tinnātēn* *Yərûšālaim* in-hand-of *meleḵ* *ʾAššûr*.\"'\"", "grammar": { "*tōʾmərûn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural + paragogic nun - you shall say", "*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct + prefixed preposition ל - saying", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*yaššiʾăḵā*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive + 2nd masculine singular suffix - let him deceive you", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bōṭēaḥ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - trusting", "*tinnātēn*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be given", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria" }, "variants": { "*tōʾmərûn*": "you shall say/you must say", "*yaššiʾăḵā*": "deceive you/mislead you/delude you", "*bōṭēaḥ*": "trusting/relying/having confidence", "*tinnātēn*": "will be given/will be delivered/will be handed over" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.11", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ אַתָּ֣ה שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשׂ֜וּ מַלְכֵ֥י אַשּׁ֛וּר לְכָל־הָאֲרָצ֖וֹת לְהַֽחֲרִימָ֑ם וְאַתָּ֖ה תִּנָּצֵֽל׃", "text": "Behold, you *šāmaʿtā* *ʾēt* which *ʿāśû* kings-of *ʾAššûr* to-all-the-lands to-*haḥărîmām*; and-you *tinnāṣēl*?", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you heard", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did/made", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*haḥărîmām*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to destroy them", "*tinnāṣēl*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will be delivered" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿtā*": "heard/learned/were told", "*ʿāśû*": "did/made/performed/accomplished", "*haḥărîmām*": "to destroy them utterly/to devote them to destruction/to annihilate them", "*tinnāṣēl*": "will be delivered/will escape/will be saved" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.12", "source": "הַהִצִּ֨ילוּ אֹתָ֜ם אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שִׁחֲת֣וּ אֲבוֹתַ֔י אֶת־גּוֹזָ֖ן וְאֶת־חָרָ֑ן וְרֶ֥צֶף וּבְנֵי־עֶ֖דֶן אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּתְלַאשָּֽׂר׃", "text": "?*Hahiṣṣîlû* them *ʾĕlōhê* the-*gôyim* whom *šiḥătû* fathers-my, *ʾet*-*Gôzān* and-*ʾet*-*Ḥārān* and-*Reṣep* and-sons-of-*ʿEden* who in-*Təlaʾśśār*?", "grammar": { "*Hahiṣṣîlû*": "interrogative particle + hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - did they deliver?", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural + definite article - the nations", "*šiḥătû*": "piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they destroyed", "*Gôzān*": "proper noun - Gozan", "*Ḥārān*": "proper noun - Haran", "*Reṣep*": "proper noun - Rezeph", "*ʿEden*": "proper noun - Eden", "*Təlaʾśśār*": "proper noun - Telassar" }, "variants": { "*Hahiṣṣîlû*": "did they deliver/did they rescue/did they save", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "gods of/deities of", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*šiḥătû*": "destroyed/ruined/ravaged" } }
  • Ezek 12:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.16", "source": "וְהוֹתַרְתִּ֤י מֵהֶם֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י מִסְפָּ֔ר מֵחֶ֖רֶב מֵרָעָ֣ב וּמִדָּ֑בֶר לְמַ֨עַן יְסַפְּר֜וּ אֶת־כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם בַּגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ שָׁ֔ם וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*hôṯartî* from-them *ʾanšê* *mispār* from-*ḥereḇ* from-*rāʿāḇ* and-from-*dāḇer* so-that *yəsappərû* *ʾeṯ*-all-*tôʿăḇôṯêhem* among-the-*gôyim* which-*bāʾû* there and-*yādəʿû* that-I *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hôṯartî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - I will leave/spare", "*ʾanšê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*mispār*": "common noun, masculine singular - number/few", "*ḥereḇ*": "common noun, feminine singular - sword", "*rāʿāḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - famine/hunger", "*dāḇer*": "common noun, masculine singular - plague/pestilence", "*yəsappərû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will recount/tell", "*tôʿăḇôṯêhem*": "common noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their abominations", "*gôyim*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came/entered", "*yādəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will know" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê* *mispār*": "men of number/few men/a small number of men" } }
  • Dan 3:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Daniel.3.15", "source": "כְּעַ֞ן הֵ֧ן אִֽיתֵיכ֣וֹן עֲתִידִ֗ין דִּ֣י בְעִדָּנָ֡א דִּֽי־תִשְׁמְע֡וּן קָ֣ל קַרְנָ֣א מַשְׁרוֹקִיתָ֣א קַתְר֣וֹס שַׂבְּכָ֡א פְּסַנְתֵּרִין֩ וְסוּמְפֹּ֨נְיָ֜ה וְכֹ֣ל ׀ זְנֵ֣י זְמָרָ֗א תִּפְּל֣וּן וְתִסְגְּדוּן֮ לְצַלְמָ֣א דִֽי־עַבְדֵת֒ וְהֵן֙ לָ֣א תִסְגְּד֔וּן בַּהּ־שַׁעֲתָ֣ה תִתְרְמ֔וֹן לְגֽוֹא־אַתּ֥וּן נוּרָ֖א יָקִֽדְתָּ֑א וּמַן־ה֣וּא אֱלָ֔הּ דֵּ֥י יְשֵֽׁיזְבִנְכ֖וֹן מִן־יְדָֽי׃", "text": "Now *kəʿan* if *hên* you are *ʾîthêykôn* *ʿăthîdîn* that at the *ʿiddānāʾ* when you *thishmʿûn* the *qāl* of the *qarnāʾ*, *mashrôqîthāʾ*, *qathrôs*, *sabəkāʾ*, *pəsantêrîn*, and *sûmpōnəyāh*, and all *zənê* of *zəmārāʾ*, you will fall down *tippəlûn* and worship *wəthisgədûn* to the *tsalmāʾ* which I have *ʿabdêth*; but if *wəhên* you do not *thisgədûn*, in that same *bah-shaʿăthāh* you will be *thithrəmôn* into the midst of the *ʾattûn* of *nûrāʾ* *yāqîdətāʾ*. And who is the *ʾĕlāh* who will *yəshêzibinkôn* from my *yədāy*?", "grammar": { "*kəʿan*": "adverb - now", "*hên*": "conditional particle - if", "*ʾîthêykôn*": "existential particle + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you are", "*ʿăthîdîn*": "adjective masculine plural - ready/prepared", "*ʿiddānāʾ*": "noun + definite article - the time", "*thishmʿûn*": "imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will hear", "*qāl*": "noun - sound/voice", "*qarnāʾ*": "noun + definite article - the horn", "*mashrôqîthāʾ*": "noun + definite article - the pipe/flute", "*qathrôs*": "noun - zither/lyre (Greek loanword)", "*sabəkāʾ*": "noun + definite article - the trigon (stringed instrument)", "*pəsantêrîn*": "noun - psaltery (Greek loanword)", "*sûmpōnəyāh*": "noun + definite article - the bagpipe (Greek loanword)", "*zənê*": "construct state plural - kinds of", "*zəmārāʾ*": "noun - music", "*tippəlûn*": "imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will fall down", "*wəthisgədûn*": "conjunction + imperfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will worship", "*tsalmāʾ*": "noun + definite article - the image", "*ʿabdêth*": "perfect 1st singular - I made", "*wəhên*": "conjunction + conditional particle - but if", "*thisgədûn*": "imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will worship", "*bah-shaʿăthāh*": "preposition + noun + definite article - in that hour/moment", "*thithrəmôn*": "imperfect 2nd masculine plural passive - you will be thrown", "*ʾattûn*": "noun - furnace", "*nûrāʾ*": "noun - fire", "*yāqîdətāʾ*": "adjective feminine singular + definite article - burning", "*ʾĕlāh*": "noun - god", "*yəshêzibinkôn*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - will deliver you", "*yədāy*": "noun dual + 1st singular suffix - my hands" }, "variants": { "*kəʿan*": "now/at this time", "*hên*": "if/whether", "*ʾîthêykôn*": "you are/you exist", "*ʿăthîdîn*": "ready/prepared/willing", "*ʿiddānāʾ*": "time/moment", "*thishmʿûn*": "you hear/you will hear", "*qāl*": "sound/voice/noise", "*qarnāʾ*": "horn/trumpet", "*mashrôqîthāʾ*": "flute/pipe/whistle", "*qathrôs*": "zither/lyre/harp", "*sabəkāʾ*": "trigon/triangular stringed instrument", "*pəsantêrîn*": "psaltery/harp", "*sûmpōnəyāh*": "bagpipe/symphony/harmony", "*zənê*": "kinds/types/varieties", "*zəmārāʾ*": "music/musical instruments", "*tippəlûn*": "you will fall down/prostrate yourselves", "*wəthisgədûn*": "and you will worship/and you will bow down", "*tsalmāʾ*": "image/statue/likeness", "*ʿabdêth*": "I made/I created", "*thisgədûn*": "you will worship/you will bow down", "*bah-shaʿăthāh*": "in that hour/at that moment/immediately", "*thithrəmôn*": "you will be thrown/you will be cast", "*ʾattûn*": "furnace/oven", "*nûrāʾ*": "fire/flame", "*yāqîdətāʾ*": "burning/blazing", "*yəshêzibinkôn*": "will deliver you/will rescue you/will save you", "*yədāy*": "my hands/my power" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 82%

    21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.21", "source": "וָאֶחְמֹ֖ל עַל־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֑י אֲשֶׁ֤ר חִלְּל֙וּהוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥אוּ שָֽׁמָּה׃ ס", "text": "And-*ʾeḥmōl* for-*šēm* *qodšî* which *ḥillәlûhû* *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl* among-the-*gôyim* which-*bāʾû* there", "grammar": { "*ʾeḥmōl*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I had pity/concern", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*qodšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness", "*ḥillәlûhû*": "Piel perfect 3rd person common plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they profaned it", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they came/entered" }, "variants": { "*ʾeḥmōl*": "I had pity/I had concern/I was concerned for", "*šēm qodšî*": "my holy name/the name of my holiness", "*ḥillәlûhû*": "they profaned it/they defiled it", "*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/Israelite people", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*bāʾû*": "they came/they went/they arrived" } }

    22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.22", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן אֱמֹ֣ר לְבֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה לֹ֧א לְמַעַנְכֶ֛ם אֲנִ֥י עֹשֶׂ֖ה בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֤י אִם־לְשֵׁם־קָדְשִׁי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חִלַּלְתֶּ֔ם בַּגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥אתֶם שָֽׁם׃", "text": "Therefore *ʾĕmōr* to-*bêt*-*Yiśrāʾēl* thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* not for-*maʿankhem* I *ʿōśeh* *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl* but for-*šēm*-*qodšî* which *ḥillaltem* among-the-*gôyim* which-*bāʾtem* there", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - say", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*maʿankhem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sake", "*ʿōśeh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - doing", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*qodšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness", "*ḥillaltem*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you profaned", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*bāʾtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you came/entered" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "say/speak/tell", "*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/Israelite people", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾădōnāy YHWH*": "Lord GOD/Sovereign LORD", "*maʿankhem*": "your sake/for your benefit", "*ʿōśeh*": "doing/acting/performing", "*šēm-qodšî*": "my holy name/the name of my holiness", "*ḥillaltem*": "you profaned/you defiled/you polluted", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*bāʾtem*": "you came/you entered/you went" } }

    23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.23", "source": "וְקִדַּשְׁתִּ֞י אֶת־שְׁמִ֣י הַגָּד֗וֹל הַֽמְחֻלָּל֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר חִלַּלְתֶּ֖ם בְּתוֹכָ֑ם וְיָדְע֨וּ הַגּוֹיִ֜ם כִּי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה בְּהִקָּדְשִׁ֥י בָכֶ֖ם לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*qiddaštî* *šәmî* the-*gādôl* the-*mәḥullāl* among-the-*gôyim* which *ḥillaltem* in-their-midst and-*yādәʿû* the-*gôyim* that-I *YHWH* *nәʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* when-*hiqqādәšî* in-you before-their-eyes", "grammar": { "*qiddaštî*": "Piel perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will sanctify", "*šәmî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular - great", "*mәḥullāl*": "Pual participle masculine singular - profaned/defiled", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*ḥillaltem*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you profaned", "*yādәʿû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive - and they will know", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*nәʾum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*hiqqādәšî*": "Niphal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my being sanctified" }, "variants": { "*qiddaštî*": "I will sanctify/I will make holy/I will hallow", "*šәmî*": "my name", "*gādôl*": "great/large/important", "*mәḥullāl*": "profaned/defiled/polluted", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*ḥillaltem*": "you profaned/you defiled/you polluted", "*yādәʿû*": "they will know/they will recognize/they will acknowledge", "*nәʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/says", "*hiqqādәšî*": "my being sanctified/when I am proven holy/when I show myself holy" } }

  • 80%

    16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.16", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-*yәhî* *dәbar*-*YHWH* to-me *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*yәhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it was/came", "*dәbar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*yәhî*": "it was/it came/it happened", "*dәbar*": "word/speech/message", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } }

    17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.17", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם בֵּ֤ית יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יֹשְׁבִ֣ים עַל־אַדְמָתָ֔ם וַיְטַמְּא֣וּ אוֹתָ֔הּ בְּדַרְכָּ֖ם וּבַעֲלִֽילוֹתָ֑ם כְּטֻמְאַת֙ הַנִּדָּ֔ה הָיְתָ֥ה דַרְכָּ֖ם לְפָנָֽי׃", "text": "*Ben*-*ʾādām* *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl* *yōšәbîm* on-*ʾadmātām* and-*yәṭammәʾû* her in-*darkām* and-in-*ʿălîlôtām* like-*ṭumʾat* the-*niddâ* *hāyәtâ* *darkām* before-me", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾādām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Adam/man/mankind", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yōšәbîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - dwelling/sitting", "*ʾadmātām*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land", "*yәṭammәʾû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they defiled", "*darkām*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their way", "*ʿălîlôtām*": "feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their deeds/actions", "*ṭumʾat*": "construct state, feminine singular - uncleanness of", "*niddâ*": "feminine singular - menstrual impurity/separation", "*hāyәtâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she was/became", "*darkām*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their way" }, "variants": { "*Ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal man/human being", "*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/Israelite people", "*yōšәbîm*": "dwelling/living/residing/sitting", "*ʾadmātām*": "their land/their ground/their soil", "*yәṭammәʾû*": "they defiled/made unclean/polluted", "*darkām*": "their way/their conduct/their behavior", "*ʿălîlôtām*": "their deeds/their actions/their practices", "*ṭumʾat*": "uncleanness/impurity of", "*niddâ*": "menstrual impurity/woman in menstruation/separation" } }

    18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.18", "source": "וָאֶשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ חֲמָתִי֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם עַל־הַדָּ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־שָׁפְכ֣וּ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וּבְגִלּוּלֵיהֶ֖ם טִמְּאֽוּהָ׃", "text": "And-*ʾešpōk* *ḥămātî* upon-them for-the-*dām* which-*šāpәkû* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-with-*gillûlêhem* *ṭimmәʾûhā*", "grammar": { "*ʾešpōk*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I poured out", "*ḥămātî*": "feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath", "*dām*": "masculine singular - blood", "*šāpәkû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they poured out/shed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - land/earth", "*gillûlêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their idols", "*ṭimmәʾûhā*": "Piel perfect 3rd person common plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - they defiled it/her" }, "variants": { "*ʾešpōk*": "I poured out/I shed", "*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/my fury/my anger", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed", "*šāpәkû*": "they poured out/they shed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/country", "*gillûlêhem*": "their idols/their detestable things/their dung-idols", "*ṭimmәʾûhā*": "they defiled it/they polluted it/they made it unclean" } }

    19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.19", "source": "וָאָפִ֤יץ אֹתָם֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וַיִּזָּר֖וּ בָּאֲרָצ֑וֹת כְּדַרְכָּ֥ם וְכַעֲלִילוֹתָ֖ם שְׁפַטְתִּֽים׃", "text": "And-*ʾāpîṣ* them in-the-*gôyim* and-*yizzārû* in-the-*ʾărāṣôt* according-to-*darkām* and-according-to-*ʿălîlôtām* *šәpaṭtîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾāpîṣ*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I scattered", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*yizzārû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they were scattered", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "feminine plural - lands/countries", "*darkām*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their way", "*ʿălîlôtām*": "feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their deeds/actions", "*šәpaṭtîm*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I judged them" }, "variants": { "*ʾāpîṣ*": "I scattered/I dispersed", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*yizzārû*": "they were scattered/they were dispersed", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "lands/countries/territories", "*darkām*": "their way/their conduct/their behavior", "*ʿălîlôtām*": "their deeds/their actions/their practices", "*šәpaṭtîm*": "I judged them/I pronounced judgment on them" } }

  • 76%

    13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.13", "source": "וַיַּמְרוּ־בִ֨י בֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר בְּחֻקּוֹתַ֨י לֹא־הָלָ֜כוּ וְאֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֣י מָאָ֗סוּ אֲשֶׁר֩ יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה אֹתָ֤ם הָֽאָדָם֙ וָחַ֣י בָּהֶ֔ם וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י חִלְּל֣וּ מְאֹ֑ד וָאֹמַ֞ר לִשְׁפֹּ֨ךְ חֲמָתִ֧י עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר לְכַלּוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyamrû*-against-me *bêt*-*yiśrāʾēl* in-the-*midbār*: in-*ḥuqqôtay* not-*hālākû* and-*ʾet*-*mišpāṭay* *māʾāsû*, which *yaʿăśeh* *ʾōtām* the-*ʾādām* and-*wāḥay* in-them, and-*ʾet*-*šabbĕtōtay* *ḥillĕlû* greatly; and-*wāʾōmar* *lišpōk* *ḥămātî* upon-them in-the-*midbār* *lĕkallôtām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyamrû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they rebelled", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - wilderness", "*ḥuqqôtay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my statutes", "*hālākû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they walked", "*mišpāṭay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my ordinances/judgments", "*māʾāsû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they rejected", "*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*wāḥay*": "waw-consecutive with qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will live", "*šabbĕtōtay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my sabbaths", "*ḥillĕlû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd plural - they profaned", "*wāʾōmar*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I said", "*lišpōk*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to pour out", "*ḥămātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath", "*lĕkallôtām*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct and 3rd masculine plural suffix - to destroy them" }, "variants": { "*wayyamrû*": "and they rebelled/and they were disobedient/and they defied", "*hālākû*": "they walked/they followed/they obeyed", "*māʾāsû*": "they rejected/they spurned/they despised", "*ḥillĕlû*": "they profaned/they defiled/they desecrated", "*lĕkallôtām*": "to destroy them/to exterminate them/to finish them off" } }

    14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.14", "source": "וָאֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה לְמַ֣עַן שְׁמִ֑י לְבִלְתִּ֤י הֵחֵל֙ לְעֵינֵ֣י הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר הוֹצֵאתִ֖ים לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*wāʾeʿĕśeh* for-sake-of *šĕmî*, *lĕbiltî* *hēḥēl* before-eyes-of the-*gôyim* which *hôṣēʾtîm* before-*ʿênêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾeʿĕśeh*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I acted", "*šĕmî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*lĕbiltî*": "preposition with negative particle - so as not to", "*hēḥēl*": "verb, niphal infinitive construct - to be profaned/defiled", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - nations", "*hôṣēʾtîm*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I brought them out", "*ʿênêhem*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their eyes" }, "variants": { "*wāʾeʿĕśeh* *lĕmaʿan* *šĕmî*": "and I acted for the sake of my name (idiom for protecting reputation)", "*lĕbiltî* *hēḥēl*": "so as not to be profaned/so it would not be defiled", "*hôṣēʾtîm* *lĕʿênêhem*": "I brought them out before their eyes/in their sight" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Lamentations.4.15", "source": "ס֣וּרוּ טָמֵ֞א קָ֣רְאוּ לָ֗מוֹ ס֤וּרוּ ס֙וּרוּ֙ אַל־תִּגָּ֔עוּ כִּ֥י נָצ֖וּ גַּם־נָ֑עוּ אָֽמְרוּ֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם לֹ֥א יוֹסִ֖יפוּ לָגֽוּר׃", "text": "*Sûrû ṭāmēʾ* they *qārəʾû* to them, *sûrû sûrû* not *tiggāʿû*; for they *nāṣû*, also they *nāʿû*; they *ʾāmərû* among the *gôyim*, not *yôsîp̄û* to *lāḡûr*", "grammar": { "*sûrû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - turn aside/depart", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "masculine singular adjective - unclean/impure", "*qārəʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they called", "*lāmô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix (poetic) - to them", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - not/do not", "*tiggāʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you touch", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nāṣû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fled", "*gam*": "conjunction - also/even", "*nāʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they wandered", "*ʾāmərû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they said", "*ba-gôyim*": "preposition + definite masculine plural noun - among the nations", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yôsîp̄û*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will continue", "*lāḡûr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to sojourn/dwell as aliens" }, "variants": { "*sûrû*": "turn aside/depart/go away", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*nāṣû*": "fled/scattered/departed", "*nāʿû*": "wandered/staggered/roamed", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*yôsîp̄û*": "will continue/will add/will do again", "*lāḡûr*": "to sojourn/to dwell temporarily/to reside as foreigners" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.7", "source": "וָאָבִ֤יא אֶתְכֶם֙ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ הַכַּרְמֶ֔ל לֶאֱכֹ֥ל פִּרְיָ֖הּ וְטוּבָ֑הּ וַתָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ וַתְּטַמְּא֣וּ אֶת־אַרְצִ֔י וְנַחֲלָתִ֥י שַׂמְתֶּ֖ם לְתוֹעֵבָֽה׃", "text": "*Wā-ʾābîʾ* *ʾetkem* *ʾel*-*ʾereṣ* *ha-karmel* *le-ʾĕkōl* *piryāh* *wə-ṭûbāh* *wa-tābōʾû* *wa-təṭamməʾû* *ʾet*-*ʾarṣî* *wə-naḥălātî* *śamtem* *lə-tôʿēbāh*", "grammar": { "*Wā-ʾābîʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - and I brought", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*ʾel*-*ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to land of", "*ha-karmel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the fruitful land/garden land", "*le-ʾĕkōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to eat", "*piryāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its fruit", "*wə-ṭûbāh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its goodness", "*wa-tābōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you came", "*wa-təṭamməʾû*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you defiled", "*ʾet*-*ʾarṣî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my land", "*wə-naḥălātî*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - and my inheritance/possession", "*śamtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you made", "*lə-tôʿēbāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - into an abomination" }, "variants": { "*ʾābîʾ*": "brought/led/caused to enter", "*karmel*": "fruitful land/garden land/orchard/plantation", "*piryāh*": "its fruit/its produce", "*ṭûbāh*": "its goodness/its bounty/its best things", "*təṭamməʾû*": "defiled/made unclean/polluted", "*naḥălātî*": "my inheritance/my possession/my portion", "*tôʿēbāh*": "abomination/detestable thing/abhorrent thing" } }

  • 75%

    22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.22", "source": "וַהֲשִׁבֹ֙תִי֙ אֶת־יָדִ֔י וָאַ֖עַשׂ לְמַ֣עַן שְׁמִ֑י לְבִלְתִּ֤י הֵחֵל֙ לְעֵינֵ֣י הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־הוֹצֵ֥אתִי אוֹתָ֖ם לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם", "text": "And *hăšibōtî* my *yādî* and *ʾaʿaś* for the sake of my *šəmî*, to not *hēḥēl* before the eyes of the *gôyim* which *hôṣēʾtî* them before their eyes", "grammar": { "*wa-hăšibōtî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I withdrew/turned back", "*ʾet-yādî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*wā-ʾaʿaś*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I acted", "*ləmaʿan*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the sake of", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*ləbiltî*": "preposition + negative particle - to not, so as not to", "*hēḥēl*": "Niphal infinitive construct - to be profaned", "*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - before the eyes of", "*ha-gôyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hôṣēʾtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I brought out", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*lə-ʿênêhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - before their eyes" }, "variants": { "*hăšibōtî ʾet-yādî*": "I withdrew my hand (idiom for restraining action)", "*ʾaʿaś*": "acted, worked, did", "*ləmaʿan šəmî*": "for the sake of my name, for my reputation", "*hēḥēl*": "to be profaned, to be desecrated", "*gôyim*": "nations, gentiles, peoples", "*hôṣēʾtî*": "I brought out, I led out" } }

    23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.23", "source": "גַּם־אֲנִ֗י נָשָׂ֧אתִי אֶת־יָדִ֛י לָהֶ֖ם בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר לְהָפִ֤יץ אֹתָם֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וּלְזָר֥וֹת אוֹתָ֖ם בָּאֲרָצֽוֹת", "text": "Also *ʾănî* *nāśāʾtî* my *yādî* to them in the *midbar*, *lĕhāpîṣ* them among the *gôyim* and *lĕzārôt* them in the *ʾărāṣôt*", "grammar": { "*gam*": "adverb - also, moreover", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*nāśāʾtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I lifted/raised", "*ʾet-yādî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ba-midbar*": "preposition with definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness", "*lĕhāpîṣ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to scatter", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ba-gôyim*": "preposition with definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the nations", "*û-lĕzārôt*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and to disperse", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*bā-ʾărāṣôt*": "preposition with definite article + noun, feminine plural - in the lands" }, "variants": { "*nāśāʾtî yādî*": "lifted my hand (idiom for swearing an oath)", "*midbar*": "wilderness, desert, uninhabited land", "*lĕhāpîṣ*": "to scatter, to disperse", "*gôyim*": "nations, gentiles, peoples", "*lĕzārôt*": "to disperse, to winnow, to scatter", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "lands, countries, territories" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.14", "source": "גַּ֠ם כָּל־שָׂרֵ֨י הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים וְהָעָם֙ הִרְבּ֣וּ לִמְעָול־מַ֔עַל כְּכֹ֖ל תֹּעֲב֣וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וַֽיְטַמְּאוּ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִקְדִּ֖ישׁ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "Also all-*śārê* the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*ʿām* *hirbû* to-*limĕʿôl-maʿal* like-all *tôʿăbôt* the-*gôyim* and *wayĕṭammĕʾû* *ʾet-bêt* *yhwh* which *hiqdîš* in-*yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct noun - chiefs/officials of", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the priests", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*hirbû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural - they increased/multiplied", "*limĕʿôl-maʿal*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition + masculine singular noun - to act unfaithfully with unfaithfulness", "*tôʿăbôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - abominations of", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*wayĕṭammĕʾû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they defiled", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*hiqdîš*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he sanctified", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*hirbû*": "increased/multiplied/did abundantly", "*limĕʿôl-maʿal*": "to act unfaithfully/to commit treachery/to transgress", "*tôʿăbôt*": "abominations/detestable practices/repulsive acts", "*wayĕṭammĕʾû*": "they defiled/they made unclean/they polluted" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.7", "source": "וְאֶת־שֵׁ֨ם קָדְשִׁ֜י אוֹדִ֗יעַ בְּתוֹךְ֙ עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלֹֽא־אַחֵ֥ל אֶת־שֵׁם־קָדְשִׁ֖י ע֑וֹד וְיָדְע֤וּ הַגּוֹיִם֙ כִּי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה קָד֖וֹשׁ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And *šēm* of my *qodšî* I will *ʾôdîaʿ* in *tôk* of my *ʿammî* *Yiśrāʾēl*, and I will not *ʾaḥēl* *šēm* of my *qodšî* again; and they shall *yādəʿû* the *gôyim* that *ʾănî* *YHWH*, *qādôš* in *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*qodšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - my holiness/my holy name", "*ʾôdîaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will make known", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - my people", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾaḥēl*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will profane/defile", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy one" }, "variants": { "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*ʾaḥēl*": "profane/defile/pollute/desecrate", "*qādôš*": "holy/sacred/set apart" } }

  • 74%

    38 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.23.38", "source": "ע֥וֹד זֹ֖את עָ֣שׂוּ לִ֑י טִמְּא֤וּ אֶת־מִקְדָּשִׁי֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֖י חִלֵּֽלוּ׃", "text": "Yet *zōʾt* *ʿāśû* to-me *ṭimməʾû* *ʾet*-*miqdāšî* in-*hayyôm* *hahûʾ* and-*ʾet*-*šabbətôtay* *ḥillēlû*", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ʿāśû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they did/made", "*ṭimməʾû*": "piel perfect, 3rd plural - they defiled/made unclean", "*miqdāšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my sanctuary", "*hayyôm*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*šabbətôtay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st singular suffix - my sabbaths", "*ḥillēlû*": "piel perfect, 3rd plural - they profaned/desecrated" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśû*": "they did/made/performed", "*ṭimməʾû*": "they defiled/made unclean/desecrated", "*miqdāšî*": "my sanctuary/my holy place", "*hayyôm* *hahûʾ*": "that day/the same day", "*ḥillēlû*": "they profaned/desecrated/violated" } }

    39 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.23.39", "source": "וּֽבְשַׁחֲטָ֤ם אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶם֙ לְגִלּ֣וּלֵיהֶ֔ם וַיָּבֹ֧אוּ אֶל־מִקְדָּשִׁ֛י בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא לְחַלְּל֑וֹ וְהִנֵּה־כֹ֥ה עָשׂ֖וּ בְּת֥וֹךְ בֵּיתִֽי׃", "text": "And-in-*šaḥăṭām* *ʾet*-*bənêhem* to-*gillûlêhem* *wayyābōʾû* to-*miqdāšî* in-*hayyôm* *hahûʾ* to-*ḥallələô* *wəhinnēh*-thus *ʿāśû* in-*tôk* *bêtî*", "grammar": { "*šaḥăṭām*": "infinitive construct with 3rd plural suffix - their slaughtering", "*bənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd plural suffix - their sons", "*gillûlêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd plural suffix - their idols", "*wayyābōʾû*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd plural - and they came", "*miqdāšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my sanctuary", "*hayyôm*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*ḥallələô*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to profane it", "*wəhinnēh*": "conjunction with interjection - and behold", "*ʿāśû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they did/made", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst/inside of", "*bêtî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my house" }, "variants": { "*šaḥăṭām*": "their slaughtering/their sacrificing/their killing", "*gillûlêhem*": "their idols/their dung-idols/their abominable images", "*ḥallələô*": "to profane it/to desecrate it/to violate it", "*tôk*": "midst/inside/within", "*bêtî*": "my house/my temple/my dwelling" } }

  • Ezek 20:9-10
    2 verses
    73%

    9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.9", "source": "וָאַ֙עַשׂ֙ לְמַ֣עַן שְׁמִ֔י לְבִלְתִּ֥י הֵחֵ֛ל לְעֵינֵ֥י הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֣מָּה בְתוֹכָ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר נוֹדַ֤עְתִּי אֲלֵיהֶם֙ לְעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם לְהוֹצִיאָ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-*wāʾaʿaś* for-sake-of *šĕmî* *lĕbiltî* *hēḥēl* before-eyes-of the-*gôyim* which-they *bĕtôkām*, which *nôdaʿtî* to-them before-*ʿênêhem* *lĕhôṣîʾām* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I acted", "*šĕmî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*lĕbiltî*": "preposition with negative particle - so as not to", "*hēḥēl*": "verb, niphal infinitive construct - to be profaned/defiled", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - nations", "*bĕtôkām*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct and 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their midst", "*nôdaʿtî*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st singular - I made myself known", "*ʿênêhem*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their eyes", "*lĕhôṣîʾām*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct and 3rd masculine plural suffix - to bring them out", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*wāʾaʿaś* *lĕmaʿan* *šĕmî*": "and I acted for the sake of my name (idiom for protecting reputation)", "*lĕbiltî* *hēḥēl*": "so as not to be profaned/so it would not be defiled", "*nôdaʿtî*": "I made myself known/I revealed myself" } }

    10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.10", "source": "וָאֽוֹצִיאֵ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וָאֲבִאֵ֖ם אֶל־הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "And-*wāʾôṣîʾēm* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim* and-*wāʾăbîʾēm* to-the-*midbār*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾôṣîʾēm*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I brought them out", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wāʾăbîʾēm*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I brought them to", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - wilderness" }, "variants": { "*wāʾôṣîʾēm*": "and I brought them out/and I led them out", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } }

  • 73%

    26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.26", "source": "וְנָשׂוּ֙ אֶת־כְּלִמָּתָ֔ם וְאֶת־כָּל־מַעֲלָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָעֲלוּ־בִ֑י בְּשִׁבְתָּ֧ם עַל־אַדְמָתָ֛ם לָבֶ֖טַח וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד", "text": "And they shall *nāśû* their *kəlimmātām* and all their *maʿălām* by which they *māʿălû*-*bî*, when they *šibtām* on their *ʾadmātām* *lābeṭaḥ* and *ʾên* *maḥărîd*", "grammar": { "*nāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will bear/endure", "*kəlimmātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their shame", "*maʿălām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their unfaithfulness", "*māʿălû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they acted unfaithfully", "*bî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - against me", "*šibtām*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their dwelling", "*ʾadmātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land/ground", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in safety/securely", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*maḥărîd*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who makes afraid" }, "variants": { "*nāśû*": "bear/endure/carry/lift", "*kəlimmātām*": "their shame/disgrace/dishonor", "*maʿălām*": "their unfaithfulness/treachery/trespass" } }

    27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.27", "source": "בְּשׁוֹבְבִ֤י אוֹתָם֙ מִן־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים וְקִבַּצְתִּ֣י אֹתָ֔ם מֵֽאַרְצ֖וֹת אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֑ם וְנִקְדַּ֣שְׁתִּי בָ֔ם לְעֵינֵ֖י הַגּוֹיִ֥ם רַבִּֽים", "text": "When I *šôbəbî* them from the *hāʿammîm* and *qibbaṣtî* them from the *ʾarṣôt* of their *ʾōyəbêhem*, and I will be *niqdaštî* through them before the *ʿênê* of the *haggôyim* *rabbîm*", "grammar": { "*šôbəbî*": "polel infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - my bringing back", "*hāʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the peoples", "*qibbaṣtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I will gather", "*ʾarṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - lands of", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*niqdaštî*": "niphal perfect, 1st singular - I will be sanctified/shown to be holy", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*haggôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many" }, "variants": { "*šôbəbî*": "bringing back/returning/restoring", "*niqdaštî*": "be sanctified/shown to be holy/hallowed" } }

  • 34 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.34", "source": "וַיָּשִׂ֣ימוּ שִׁקּֽוּצֵיהֶ֗ם בַּבַּ֛יִת אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָֽא־שְׁמִ֥י עָלָ֖יו לְטַמְּאֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyāśîmû* *šiqqûṣêhem* in *habbayit* which *niqrāʾ-šəmî* upon it *ləṭamməʾô*", "grammar": { "*wayyāśîmû*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - 'and they placed'", "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their detestable things'", "*habbayit*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the house'", "*niqrāʾ-šəmî*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my name is called'", "*ləṭamməʾô*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'to defile it'" }, "variants": { "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "their detestable things/their abominations/their idols", "*habbayit*": "the house/the temple", "*niqrāʾ-šəmî*": "my name is called/is named after me", "*ləṭamməʾô*": "to defile it/to make it unclean/to pollute it" } }

  • 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.26", "source": "כֹּהֲנֶ֜יהָ חָמְס֣וּ תוֹרָתִי֮ וַיְחַלְּל֣וּ קָדָשַׁי֒ בֵּֽין־קֹ֤דֶשׁ לְחֹל֙ לֹ֣א הִבְדִּ֔ילוּ וּבֵין־הַטָּמֵ֥א לְטָה֖וֹר לֹ֣א הוֹדִ֑יעוּ וּמִשַׁבְּתוֹתַי֙ הֶעְלִ֣ימוּ עֵֽינֵיהֶ֔ם וָאֵחַ֖ל בְּתוֹכָֽם׃", "text": "Her *kōhăneyhā* *ḥāməsû* my *tôrāṯî* and *wayəḥalləlû* my *qāḏāšay*; between-*qōḏeš* to *ḥōl* not they *hiḇdîlû*, and between-the *ṭāmēʾ* to *ṭāhôr* not they *hôḏîʿû*; and from my *šabbəṯôṯay* they *heʿlîmû* their *ʿênêhem*, and I am *ʾēḥal* in *tôḵām*", "grammar": { "*kōhăneyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her priests'", "*ḥāməsû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they did violence to'", "*tôrāṯî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my law'", "*wayəḥalləlû*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - 'they profaned'", "*qāḏāšay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my holy things'", "*qōḏeš*": "masculine singular noun - 'holy'", "*ḥōl*": "masculine singular noun - 'common/profane'", "*hiḇdîlû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - 'they distinguished'", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - 'the unclean'", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'clean'", "*hôḏîʿû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - 'they made known'", "*šabbəṯôṯay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my sabbaths'", "*heʿlîmû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - 'they hid'", "*ʿênêhem*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their eyes'", "*ʾēḥal*": "niphal imperfect, 1st singular - 'I am profaned'", "*tôḵām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their midst'" }, "variants": { "*ḥāməsû*": "did violence to/violated/treated violently", "*qāḏāšay*": "my holy things/my sacred things/my sanctuary", "*hiḇdîlû*": "distinguished/separated/made a distinction", "*hôḏîʿû*": "made known/taught/informed", "*heʿlîmû*": "hid/concealed/averted", "*ʾēḥal*": "am profaned/am dishonored/am desecrated" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "Zechariah.7.14", "source": "וְאֵ֣סָעֲרֵ֗ם עַ֤ל כָּל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־יְדָע֔וּם וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ נָשַׁ֣מָּה אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם מֵֽעֹבֵ֖ר וּמִשָּׁ֑ב וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ אֶֽרֶץ־חֶמְדָּ֖ה לְשַׁמָּֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wə-ʾēsāʿărēm* upon all the *gôyim* which not *yəḏāʿûm*, and the *hāʾāreṣ* *nāšammāh* *ʾaḥărêhem* from *mēʿōḇēr* and from *miššāḇ*. And *wa-yāśîmû* *ʾereṣ-ḥemdāh* to *šammāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēsāʿărēm*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 1st common singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I will scatter them", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*yəḏāʿûm*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - they knew them", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*nāšammāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was desolate/was devastated", "*ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - after them", "*mēʿōḇēr*": "preposition + qal participle, masculine singular - from passing", "*miššāḇ*": "preposition + qal participle, masculine singular - from returning", "*wa-yāśîmû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they made/placed", "*ʾereṣ-ḥemdāh*": "noun, feminine singular + noun, feminine singular - land of desire/pleasant land", "*šammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʾēsāʿărēm*": "and I will scatter them/and I will storm them away/and I will whirl them", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*nāšammāh*": "was desolate/was deserted/was devastated", "*mēʿōḇēr ûmiššāḇ*": "from passing and from returning/from coming and going (idiom for all traffic)", "*ʾereṣ-ḥemdāh*": "pleasant land/desirable land/delightful land", "*šammāh*": "desolation/waste/astonishment" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.16", "source": "לָכֵ֣ן אֱמֹ֗ר כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ כִּ֤י הִרְחַקְתִּים֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וְכִ֥י הֲפִֽיצוֹתִ֖ים בָּאֲרָצ֑וֹת וָאֱהִ֤י לָהֶם֙ לְמִקְדָּ֣שׁ מְעַ֔ט בָּאֲרָצ֖וֹת אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥אוּ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "Therefore *ʾĕmōr* thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *Yhwh* for *hirḥaqtîm* in-the-*gôyim* and-for *hăpîṣôtîm* in-the-*ʾărāṣôt* and-*ʾĕhî* to-them for-*miqdāš* *məʿaṭ* in-the-*ʾărāṣôt* that-*bāʾû* there", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - say", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st singular suffix as divine title - my Lord", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*hirḥaqtîm*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - I have removed them", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*hăpîṣôtîm*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - I have scattered them", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - lands", "*ʾĕhî*": "qal imperfect 1st singular apocopated - I will be", "*miqdāš*": "masculine singular noun - sanctuary", "*məʿaṭ*": "adjective masculine singular - little/small", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - lands", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have come" }, "variants": { "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place/temple", "*məʿaṭ*": "little/small/few/a while", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "lands/countries/territories" } }

  • 73%

    15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.15", "source": "וַהֲפִיצוֹתִ֤י אוֹתָךְ֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וְזֵרִיתִ֖יךְ בָּאֲרָצ֑וֹת וַהֲתִמֹּתִ֥י טֻמְאָתֵ֖ךְ מִמֵּֽךְ׃", "text": "And I will *hăp̄îṣôṯî* you among the *gôyim*, and *zērîṯîḵ* in the *ʾărāṣôṯ*, and I will *hăṯimmōṯî* your *ṭumʾāṯēḵ* from you", "grammar": { "*hăp̄îṣôṯî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - 'I will scatter'", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the nations'", "*zērîṯîḵ*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'I will disperse you'", "*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - 'the lands'", "*hăṯimmōṯî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - 'I will complete/end'", "*ṭumʾāṯēḵ*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your uncleanness'" }, "variants": { "*hăp̄îṣôṯî*": "will scatter/will disperse/will spread abroad", "*zērîṯîḵ*": "will disperse you/will winnow you/will scatter you", "*hăṯimmōṯî*": "will complete/will end/will remove completely", "*ṭumʾāṯēḵ*": "your uncleanness/your impurity/your defilement" } }

    16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.16", "source": "וְנִחַ֥לְתְּ בָּ֖ךְ לְעֵינֵ֣י גוֹיִ֑ם וְיָדַ֖עַתְּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And you will be *niḥalt* in you before *ʿênê* *gôyim*, and you shall *yāḏaʿat* that-I am *YHWH*. *p*", "grammar": { "*niḥalt*": "niphal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you will be profaned/inherit'", "*ʿênê*": "construct feminine dual noun - 'eyes of'", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - 'nations'", "*yāḏaʿat*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you will know'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*p*": "Hebrew paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*niḥalt*": "will be profaned/will be defiled/will inherit/will possess yourself (text ambiguous, could be from either נחל 'to inherit' or חלל 'to profane')" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.7.20", "source": "וּנְתַשְׁתִּ֗ים מֵעַ֤ל אַדְמָתִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣תִּי לָהֶ֔ם וְאֶת־הַבַּ֤יִת הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִקְדַּ֣שְׁתִּי לִשְׁמִ֔י אַשְׁלִ֖יךְ מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֑י וְאֶתְּנֶ֛נּוּ לְמָשָׁ֥ל וְלִשְׁנִינָ֖ה בְּכָל־הָעַמִּֽים׃", "text": "*û-* *nəṯaštîm* from *mēʿal* my land *ʾaḏmāṯî* *ʾăšer* *nāṯattî* to them *lāhem* *wə-* *ʾeṯ-* the *habbaîṯ* the *hazzeh* *ʾăšer* *hiqdaštî* for my name *lišmî* *ʾašlîḵ* from *mēʿal* my face *pānāy* *wə-* *ʾettənenû* as a *ləmāšāl* *wə-* as a *lišnînâ* among *bəḵāl-* the *hāʿammîm*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*nəṯaštîm*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'I will uproot them'", "*mēʿal*": "compound preposition - 'from upon'", "*ʾaḏmāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - 'my land'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - 'which/that'", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - 'I have given'", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'to them'", "*wə-*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*ʾeṯ-*": "direct object marker", "*habbaîṯ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the house'", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - 'this'", "*hiqdaštî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - 'I have sanctified'", "*lišmî*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular and 1st singular suffix - 'for my name'", "*ʾašlîḵ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - 'I will cast/throw'", "*mēʿal*": "compound preposition - 'from upon'", "*pānāy*": "noun, common plural construct with 1st singular suffix - 'my face'", "*wə-*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*ʾettənenû*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'I will make it'", "*ləmāšāl*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - 'for a proverb/byword'", "*wə-*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*lišnînâ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular - 'for a taunt'", "*bəḵāl-*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - 'among all'", "*hāʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the peoples'" }, "variants": { "*nəṯaštîm*": "I will uproot them, I will pluck them out, I will remove them", "*ʾaḏmāṯî*": "my land, my ground, my territory", "*nāṯattî*": "I have given, I granted, I bestowed", "*habbaîṯ*": "the house, the temple, the building", "*hiqdaštî*": "I have sanctified, I have consecrated, I have set apart", "*lišmî*": "for my name, for my reputation, for my character", "*ʾašlîḵ*": "I will cast, I will throw, I will send away", "*pānāy*": "my face, my presence, my sight", "*ʾettənenû*": "I will make it, I will set it, I will place it", "*ləmāšāl*": "for a proverb, for a byword, for a saying", "*lišnînâ*": "for a taunt, for mockery, for derision", "*hāʿammîm*": "the peoples, the nations, the populations" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.14.11", "source": "לְ֠מַען לֹֽא־יִתְע֨וּ ע֤וֹד בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאַֽחֲרַ֔י וְלֹֽא־יִטַּמְּא֥וּ ע֖וֹד בְּכָל־פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֑ם וְהָ֥יוּ לִ֣י לְעָ֗ם וַֽאֲנִי֙ אֶהְיֶ֤ה לָהֶם֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ פ", "text": "So-that not-*yiṯʿû* again *bêṯ*-*yiśrāʾēl* from-after-me and-not-*yiṭṭamməʾû* again with-all-*pišʿêhem* and-*wə-hāyû* to-me for-*ʿām* and-I *ʾehyeh* to-them for-*ʾĕlōhîm* *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*yiṯʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will go astray/wander", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yiṭṭamməʾû*": "hitpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will defile themselves", "*pišʿêhem*": "masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their transgressions", "*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will be", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular - people", "*ʾehyeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - God", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "פ": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*yiṯʿû*": "go astray/wander/stray", "*yiṭṭamməʾû*": "defile themselves/make themselves unclean/pollute themselves", "*pišʿêhem*": "their transgressions/their rebellions/their offenses", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.7", "source": "בַּהֲבִיאֲכֶ֣ם בְּנֵֽי־נֵכָ֗ר עַרְלֵי־לֵב֙ וְעַרְלֵ֣י בָשָׂ֔ר לִהְי֥וֹת בְּמִקְדָּשִׁ֖י לְחַלְּל֣וֹ אֶת־בֵּיתִ֑י בְּהַקְרִֽיבְכֶ֤ם אֶת־לַחְמִי֙ חֵ֣לֶב וָדָ֔ם וַיָּפֵ֙רוּ֙ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֔י אֶ֖ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "In *bahăḇîʾăḵem* *bənê*-*nēḵār* *ʿarlê*-*lēḇ* and *ʿarlê* *bāśār*, to *lihyôṯ* in *miqdāšî* to *ləḥallô* *ʾeṯ*-*bêṯî*, in *bəhaqrîḇḵem* *ʾeṯ*-*laḥmî* *ḥēleḇ* and *dām*, and *wayyāp̄ērû* *ʾeṯ*-*bərîṯî*, to all-*tôʿăḇôṯêḵem*.", "grammar": { "*bahăḇîʾăḵem*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix and preposition - in your bringing", "*bənê*": "construct state, plural - sons of", "*nēḵār*": "masculine singular - foreigner/alien", "*ʿarlê*": "construct state, plural - uncircumcised of", "*lēḇ*": "masculine singular - heart", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular - flesh", "*lihyôṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to be", "*miqdāšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sanctuary", "*ləḥallô*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition - to profane it", "*bêṯî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my house", "*bəhaqrîḇḵem*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix and preposition - in your offering", "*laḥmî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my bread/food", "*ḥēleḇ*": "masculine singular - fat", "*dām*": "masculine singular - blood", "*wayyāp̄ērû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they broke", "*bərîṯî*": "feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*tôʿăḇôṯêḵem*": "feminine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your abominations" }, "variants": { "*bahăḇîʾăḵem*": "in your bringing/when you bring", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*nēḵār*": "foreigner/alien/stranger", "*ʿarlê*": "uncircumcised of/unclean of", "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/skin", "*lihyôṯ*": "to be/to exist/to stay", "*ləḥallô*": "to profane it/to defile it/to pollute it", "*bəhaqrîḇḵem*": "in your offering/when you present", "*laḥmî*": "my bread/my food/my offering", "*ḥēleḇ*": "fat/suet/grease", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed", "*wayyāp̄ērû*": "they broke/they violated/they nullified", "*bərîṯî*": "my covenant/my agreement/my pact" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.15", "source": "וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה בַּהֲפִיצִ֤י אוֹתָם֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וְזֵרִיתִ֥י אוֹתָ֖ם בָּאֲרָצֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-*yādəʿû* that-I *YHWH* in-*hăp̄îṣî* them among-the-*gôyim* and-*zērîṯî* them in-the-*ʾărāṣôṯ*", "grammar": { "*yādəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will know", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hăp̄îṣî*": "hiphil infinitive construct, 1st common singular suffix - my scattering", "*gôyim*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*zērîṯî*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular - I will scatter", "*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the lands/countries" }, "variants": { "*hăp̄îṣî*": "my scattering/dispersing", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.16", "source": "יַ֜עַן בְּמִשְׁפָּטַ֣י מָאָ֗סוּ וְאֶת־חֻקּוֹתַי֙ לֹא־הָלְכ֣וּ בָהֶ֔ם וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֖י חִלֵּ֑לוּ כִּ֛י אַחֲרֵ֥י גִלּוּלֵיהֶ֖ם לִבָּ֥ם הֹלֵֽךְ", "text": "*yaʿan* in my *mišpāṭay* they *māʾāsû* and my *ḥuqqôtay* they not *hālĕkû* in them, and my *šabbĕtôtay* they *ḥillēlû*, because after their *gillûlêhem* their *libbām* *hōlēk*", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because, since", "*bə-mišpāṭay*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - in my judgments/ordinances", "*māʾāsû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they rejected/despised", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ḥuqqôtay*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my statutes", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hālĕkû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they walked", "*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*šabbĕtôtay*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my sabbaths", "*ḥillēlû*": "Piel perfect 3rd person plural - they profaned/desecrated", "*kî*": "conjunction - because, for", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*gillûlêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their idols", "*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*hōlēk*": "Qal participle masculine singular - walking/going" }, "variants": { "*mišpāṭay*": "judgments, ordinances, legal decisions", "*māʾāsû*": "rejected, despised, refused", "*ḥuqqôtay*": "statutes, decrees, prescribed laws", "*hālĕkû*": "walked, followed, lived according to", "*šabbĕtôtay*": "my sabbaths, my rest days", "*ḥillēlû*": "profaned, desecrated, violated", "*gillûlêhem*": "their idols, their dung-gods (derogatory term)" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.10", "source": "כִּ֣י אִם־הַלְוִיִּ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר רָֽחֲקוּ֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י בִּתְע֤וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תָּע֣וּ מֵֽעָלַ֔י אַחֲרֵ֖י גִּלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֑ם וְנָשְׂא֖וּ עֲוֺנָֽם׃", "text": "Because indeed-the *ləwiyyim* who *rāḥăqû* from me, in *tə'ôṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl* who *tā'û* from me after *gillûlêhem*; and *nāśə'û* *'ăwōnām*.", "grammar": { "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*rāḥăqû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - went far/distanced", "*tə'ôṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - straying of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tā'û*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - went astray", "*gillûlêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their idols", "*nāśə'û*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they bore/carried", "*'ăwōnām*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their iniquity" }, "variants": { "*rāḥăqû*": "went far/distanced themselves/departed", "*tə'ôṯ*": "straying of/wandering of/going astray of", "*tā'û*": "went astray/wandered/erred", "*gillûlêhem*": "their idols/their dung-gods/their abominations", "*nāśə'û*": "they bore/they carried/they lifted", "*'ăwōnām*": "their iniquity/their guilt/their punishment" } }

  • 33 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.33", "source": "וְאֶתְכֶם֙ אֱזָרֶ֣ה בַגּוֹיִ֔ם וַהֲרִיקֹתִ֥י אַחֲרֵיכֶ֖ם חָ֑רֶב וְהָיְתָ֤ה אַרְצְכֶם֙ שְׁמָמָ֔ה וְעָרֵיכֶ֖ם יִהְי֥וּ חָרְבָּֽה׃", "text": "And you *wə-ʾeṯḵem* *ʾĕzāreh* among *ḇa-gôyim* and *wa-hărîqōṯî* after you *ʾaḥărêḵem* *ḥāreḇ* and *wə-hāyəṯâ* your land *ʾarṣəḵem* *šəmāmâ* and your cities *wə-ʿārêḵem* *yihyû* *ḥorḇâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeṯḵem*": "conjunction + direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and you", "*ʾĕzāreh*": "Piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will scatter", "*ḇa-gôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - among the nations", "*wa-hărîqōṯî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will draw", "*ʾaḥărêḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - after you", "*ḥāreḇ*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*wə-hāyəṯâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and will be", "*ʾarṣəḵem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land", "*šəmāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - desolation", "*wə-ʿārêḵem*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your cities", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be", "*ḥorḇâ*": "feminine singular noun - waste/desolation" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕzāreh*": "scatter/disperse/winnow", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hărîqōṯî*": "draw out/unsheathe/empty", "*ḥāreḇ*": "sword/knife/cutting instrument", "*hāyəṯâ*": "be/become/exist", "*ʾarṣəḵem*": "your land/country/territory", "*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/devastation", "*ʿārêḵem*": "your cities/towns", "*yihyû*": "be/become/exist", "*ḥorḇâ*": "waste/ruin/desolation" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.6.9", "source": "וְזָכְר֨וּ פְלִֽיטֵיכֶ֜ם אוֹתִ֗י בַּגּוֹיִם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁבּוּ־שָׁם֒ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֜רְתִּי אֶת־לִבָּ֣ם הַזּוֹנֶ֗ה אֲשֶׁר־סָר֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י וְאֵת֙ עֵֽינֵיהֶ֔ם הַזֹּנ֕וֹת אַחֲרֵ֖י גִּלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֑ם וְנָקֹ֙טּוּ֙ בִּפְנֵיהֶ֔ם אֶל־הָֽרָעוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשׂ֔וּ לְכֹ֖ל תּוֹעֲבֹתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-zāḵrû* *pəlîṭêḵem* *ʾôtî* *baggôyim* *ʾăšer* *nišbû*-*šām* *ʾăšer* *nišbartî* *ʾet*-*libbām* *hazzôneh* *ʾăšer*-*sār* *mēʿālay* *wə-ʾēt* *ʿênêhem* *hazzōnôt* *ʾaḥărê* *gillûlêhem* *wə-nāqōṭṭû* *bipnêhem* *ʾel*-*hārāʿôt* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśû* *ləḵōl* *tôʿăbōtêhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-zāḵrû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will remember", "*pəlîṭêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fugitives", "*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker + 1st person singular suffix - me", "*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/who", "*nišbû*-*šām*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural + adverb - they are taken captive there", "*nišbartî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I am broken", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*hazzôneh*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the whoring", "*sār*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned aside", "*mēʿālay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʿênêhem*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their eyes", "*hazzōnôt*": "definite article + qal participle, feminine plural - the whoring", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*gillûlêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their idols", "*wə-nāqōṭṭû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will loathe", "*bipnêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their faces", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/regarding", "*hārāʿôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the evils", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did", "*ləḵōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to all of", "*tôʿăbōtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their abominations" }, "variants": { "*zāḵrû*": "will remember/recall/think of", "*pəlîṭîm*": "fugitives/escapees/survivors", "*nišbû*": "are taken captive/carried off", "*nišbartî*": "I am broken/shattered/crushed", "*zôneh*": "whoring/being unfaithful/committing adultery", "*sār*": "turned aside/departed/deviated", "*nāqōṭṭû*": "will loathe/be disgusted/detest themselves", "*pānîm*": "faces/presence/surface", "*rāʿôt*": "evils/calamities/disasters", "*tôʿēbôt*": "abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Ezra.9.11", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּ֗יתָ בְּיַ֨ד עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ הַנְּבִיאִים֮ לֵאמֹר֒ הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתֶּ֤ם בָּאִים֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ אֶ֤רֶץ נִדָּה֙ הִ֔יא בְּנִדַּ֖ת עַמֵּ֣י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת בְּתוֹעֲבֹֽתֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִלְא֛וּהָ מִפֶּ֥ה אֶל־פֶּ֖ה בְּטֻמְאָתָֽם", "text": "Which *ṣāwâ*-you by-*yād ʿăbādêkā* the-*nǝbîʾîm* *lēʾmōr*: \"The-*ʾereṣ* which you *bôʾ* to-*yāraš*-it, *ʾereṣ niddâ* it in-*niddâ* of-*ʿammê hāʾărāṣôt*, in-*tôʿăbōtêhem* which *mālēʾ*-they-it from-*peh* to-*peh* in-*ṭumʾâ*-their", "grammar": { "*ṣāwâ*": "Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you commanded'", "*yād ʿăbādêkā*": "construct relationship - 'hand of your servants'", "*nǝbîʾîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - 'the prophets'", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'saying'", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular - 'land'", "*bôʾ*": "Qal participle masculine plural - 'entering/going'", "*yāraš*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'to possess it'", "*niddâ*": "feminine singular - 'impurity/uncleanness'", "*ʿammê hāʾărāṣôt*": "construct relationship - 'peoples of the lands'", "*tôʿăbōtêhem*": "feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their abominations'", "*mālēʾ*": "Piel perfect 3rd plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'they have filled it'", "*peh*": "masculine singular - 'mouth/edge'", "*ṭumʾâ*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their uncleanness'" }, "variants": { "*ṣāwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*nǝbîʾîm*": "prophets/seers", "*yāraš*": "possess/inherit/take possession", "*niddâ*": "impurity/uncleanness/menstrual impurity", "*tôʿăbōtêhem*": "abominations/detestable practices", "*mālēʾ*": "filled/completed/satisfied", "*ṭumʾâ*": "uncleanness/impurity/defilement" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.15", "source": "וְלֹ֣א יְחַלְּל֔וּ אֶת־קָדְשֵׁ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־יָרִ֖ימוּ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-lōʾ* *yəḥallələû* *ʾet*-*qodšê* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾēt* *ʾăšer*-*yārîmû* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and they shall not", "*yəḥallələû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - profane", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qodšê*": "noun masculine plural construct - holy things of", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*yārîmû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they offer/lift up", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD" }, "variants": { "*yəḥallələû*": "profane, defile, treat as common", "*qodšê*": "holy things, sacred offerings, consecrated items", "*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel, Israelites, children of Israel", "*yārîmû*": "they offer, they lift up, they contribute, they heave" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.8", "source": "קָדָשַׁ֖י בָּזִ֑ית וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י חִלָּֽלְתְּ׃", "text": "My *qāḏāšay* you have *bāzîṯ* and *ʾeṯ*-my *šabbəṯōṯay* you have *ḥillālt*", "grammar": { "*qāḏāšay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my holy things'", "*bāzîṯ*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you despised'", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šabbəṯōṯay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my sabbaths'", "*ḥillālt*": "piel perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you profaned'" }, "variants": { "*qāḏāšay*": "my holy things/my sacred things/my sanctuary", "*bāzîṯ*": "despised/scorned/held in contempt", "*šabbəṯōṯay*": "my sabbaths/my rest days", "*ḥillālt*": "profaned/desecrated/violated" } }

  • 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.32", "source": "וְלֹ֤א תְחַלְּלוּ֙ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֔י וְנִ֨קְדַּשְׁתִּ֔י בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדִּשְׁכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-lōʾ* *təḥallələû* *ʾet*-*šēm* *qodšî* *wə-niqdaštî* *bətôk* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *məqaddiškem*", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and you shall not", "*təḥallələû*": "Piel imperfect 2nd masculine plural - profane", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular construct - name of", "*qodšî*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my holiness", "*wə-niqdaštî*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 1st person singular - and I shall be sanctified", "*bətôk*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*məqaddiškem*": "Piel participle masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sanctifier" }, "variants": { "*təḥallələû*": "profane, defile, treat as common", "*šēm* *qodšî*": "name of my holiness, my holy name", "*niqdaštî*": "I shall be sanctified, I will be hallowed, I will be treated as holy", "*bətôk*": "in the midst of, among", "*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel, Israelites, children of Israel", "*məqaddiškem*": "your sanctifier, who sanctifies you, who makes you holy" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.8", "source": "בְּתִתָּ֨ם סִפָּ֜ם אֶת־סִפִּ֗י וּמְזֽוּזָתָם֙ אֵ֣צֶל מְזוּזָתִ֔י וְהַקִּ֖יר בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם וְטִמְּא֣וּ ׀ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֗י בְּתֽוֹעֲבוֹתָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשׂ֔וּ וָאֲכַ֥ל אֹתָ֖ם בְּאַפִּֽי׃", "text": "In *bətittām sippām ʾet-sippî ûməzûzātām ʾēṣel məzûzātî wəhaqqîr bênî ûḇênêhem*, and *wəṭimməʾû ʾet-šēm qādšî bətôʿăḇôtām ʾăšer ʿāśû*, and *wāʾăkal ʾōtām bəʾappî*.", "grammar": { "*bətittām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their placing", "*sippām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their threshold", "*ʾet-sippî*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my threshold", "*ûməzûzātām*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their doorposts", "*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside/next to", "*məzûzātî*": "feminine plural noun + 1st singular suffix - my doorposts", "*wəhaqqîr*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the wall", "*bênî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - between me", "*ûḇênêhem*": "conjunction + preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and between them", "*wəṭimməʾû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they defiled", "*ʾet-šēm*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - the name of", "*qādšî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my holiness", "*bətôʿăḇôtām*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with their abominations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they did/made", "*wāʾăkal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 1st singular - and I consumed", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*bəʾappî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - in my anger" }, "variants": { "*bətittām*": "in their placing/when they set/by their putting", "*sippām*": "their threshold/their doorstep/their entrance", "*məzûzātām*": "their doorposts/their door frames", "*haqqîr*": "the wall/the partition/the barrier", "*wəṭimməʾû*": "and they defiled/and they profaned/and they made unclean", "*šēm qādšî*": "my holy name/name of my holiness/my sacred name", "*bətôʿăḇôtām*": "with their abominations/with their detestable practices/with their disgusting rituals", "*wāʾăkal ʾōtām*": "and I consumed them/and I destroyed them/and I devoured them", "*bəʾappî*": "in my anger/in my wrath/in my fury" } }

  • 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.25", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ בְּקַבְּצִ֣י ׀ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מִן־הָֽעַמִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָפֹ֣צוּ בָ֔ם וְנִקְדַּ֥שְׁתִּי בָ֖ם לְעֵינֵ֣י הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וְיָֽשְׁבוּ֙ עַל־אַדְמָתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לְעַבְדִּ֥י לְיַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "*kōh*-*ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *bə-qabbəṣî* *ʾet*-*bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *min*-*hā-ʿammîm* *ʾăšer* *nāp̄ōṣû* *ḇām* *wə-niqdaštî* *ḇām* *lə-ʿênê* *ha-ggôyim* *wə-yāšəḇû* *ʿal*-*ʾaḏmātām* *ʾăšer* *nātattî* *lə-ʿaḇdî* *lə-yaʿăqōḇ*", "grammar": { "*kōh*-*ʾāmar*": "adverb + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - thus says", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bə-qabbəṣî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - when I gather", "*ʾet*-*bêt*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct - the house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*min*-*hā-ʿammîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - from the peoples", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/whom", "*nāp̄ōṣû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were scattered", "*ḇām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - among them", "*wə-niqdaštî*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 1st person singular - and I am sanctified", "*ḇām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them", "*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - in the eyes of", "*ha-ggôyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the nations", "*wə-yāšəḇû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will dwell", "*ʿal*-*ʾaḏmātām*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - on their land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I gave", "*lə-ʿaḇdî*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - to my servant", "*lə-yaʿăqōḇ*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jacob" }, "variants": { "*qabbəṣî*": "my gathering/collecting", "*nāp̄ōṣû*": "they were scattered/dispersed", "*niqdaštî*": "I am sanctified/shown to be holy", "*ʾaḏmāh*": "ground/land/earth", "*ʿeḇed*": "servant/slave" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "1 Kings.9.7", "source": "וְהִכְרַתִּ֣י אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מֵעַ֨ל פְּנֵ֤י הָאֲדָמָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣תִּי לָהֶ֔ם וְאֶת־הַבַּ֙יִת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִקְדַּ֣שְׁתִּי לִשְׁמִ֔י אֲשַׁלַּ֖ח מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֑י וְהָיָ֧ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לְמָשָׁ֥ל וְלִשְׁנִינָ֖ה בְּכָל־הָעַמִּֽים׃", "text": "Then I will *wəhikrattî* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl* from-upon *pənê* the-*ʾădāmāh* which *nātattî* to-them, and *ʾet*-the-*bayit* which *hiqdaštî* to-my-*šəmî*, I will *ʾăšallaḥ* from-upon my-*pānāy*; and *wəhāyāh* *yiśrāʾēl* for-*māšāl* and for-*šənînāh* among-all-the-*ʿammîm*.", "grammar": { "*wəhikrattî*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect 1cs - and I will cut off", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the ground/land", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I gave", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the house", "*hiqdaštî*": "hiphil perfect 1cs - I sanctified", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1cs suffix - my name", "*ʾăšallaḥ*": "piel imperfect 1cs - I will send away", "*pānāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1cs suffix - my face", "*wəhāyāh*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3ms - and it will be", "*māšāl*": "noun, masculine singular - proverb/byword", "*šənînāh*": "noun, feminine singular - taunt", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the peoples" }, "variants": { "*wəhikrattî*": "and I will cut off/destroy/remove", "*pənê*": "face/surface of", "*hiqdaštî*": "I sanctified/consecrated/made holy", "*ʾăšallaḥ*": "I will send away/dismiss/cast off", "*māšāl*": "proverb/byword/object of ridicule", "*šənînāh*": "taunt/ridicule/object of scorn", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups" } }

  • 30 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.30", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן אֱמֹ֣ר ׀ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הַבְּדֶ֥רֶךְ אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם אַתֶּ֣ם נִטְמְאִ֑ים וְאַחֲרֵ֥י שִׁקּוּצֵיהֶ֖ם אַתֶּ֥ם זֹנִֽים׃", "text": "*lāḵēn* *ʾĕmōr* *ʾel*-*bêṯ* *yiśrāʾēl* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *habəḏereḵ* *ʾăḇôṯêḵem* *ʾattem* *niṭməʾîm* *wəʾaḥărê* *šiqqûṣêhem* *ʾattem* *zōnîm*", "grammar": { "*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore/thus", "*ʾĕmōr*": "imperative, masculine singular - say/speak", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*bêṯ*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*habəḏereḵ*": "interrogative + preposition + noun, masculine singular - in the way of?", "*ʾăḇôṯêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you", "*niṭməʾîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - being defiled/made unclean", "*wəʾaḥărê*": "conjunction + preposition - and after", "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their detestable things", "*zōnîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - prostituting/being unfaithful" }, "variants": { "*lāḵēn*": "therefore/consequently/for this reason", "*ʾĕmōr*": "speak/tell/command", "*bêṯ*": "house/household/dynasty/family", "*niṭməʾîm*": "becoming unclean/being defiled/making yourselves impure", "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "their abominations/detestable things/idols", "*zōnîm*": "whoring/prostituting/being unfaithful [metaphorically]" } }

  • 29 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.29", "source": "וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה בְּתִתִּ֤י אֶת־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שְׁמָמָ֣ה וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה עַ֥ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֹתָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשֽׂוּ׃ ס", "text": "*wəyādəʿû* that-I *YHWH* in-my-*tittî* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* *šəmāmâ* *ûməšammâ* upon all-*tôʿăbōtām* which *ʿāśû*.", "grammar": { "*wəyādəʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*tittî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st common singular suffix - my giving", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*šəmāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*ûməšammâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and waste/devastation", "*tôʿăbōtām*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their abominations", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did/performed" }, "variants": { "*yādəʿû*": "they will know/they will recognize/they will understand", "*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/devastation", "*məšammâ*": "waste/devastation/horror", "*tôʿăbōtām*": "their abominations/their detestable practices/their abhorrent deeds" } }

  • 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.24", "source": "כְּטֻמְאָתָ֥ם וּכְפִשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם עָשִׂ֣יתִי אֹתָ֑ם וָאַסְתִּ֥ר פָּנַ֖י מֵהֶֽם", "text": "According to their *ṭuməʾātām* and according to their *pišʿêhem* I *ʿāśîtî* with them, and I *ʾastîr* my *pānay* from them", "grammar": { "*ṭuməʾātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their uncleanness", "*pišʿêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their transgressions", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I did/dealt", "*ʾastîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I hid", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my face" }, "variants": { "*ṭuməʾātām*": "their uncleanness/impurity/filthiness", "*pišʿêhem*": "their transgressions/rebellions/crimes" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.14", "source": "וְאֶתְּנֵךְ֙ לְחָרְבָּ֣ה וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה בַּגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְ לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־עוֹבֵֽר׃", "text": "wə-*ʾettənēk* *lə-ḥorbāh* û-*lə-ḥerpāh* *ba-gôyim* *ʾăšer* *səbîbôtāyk* *lə-ʿênê* *kol-ʿôbēr*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʾettənēk*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and I will make you", "*lə-ḥorbāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - into a waste", "û-*lə-ḥerpāh*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun - and into a reproach", "*ba-gôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - among the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*səbîbôtāyk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - around you", "*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - in the eyes of", "*kol-ʿôbēr*": "construct noun + qal participle masculine singular - all who pass by" }, "variants": { "*ḥorbāh*": "waste/desolation/ruins", "*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/taunt", "*ʿôbēr*": "one who passes by/passerby" } }

  • 28 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.28", "source": "וַאֲחַלֵּ֖ל שָׂ֣רֵי קֹ֑דֶשׁ וְאֶתְּנָ֤ה לַחֵ֙רֶם֙ יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְגִדּוּפִֽים׃", "text": "And I *waʾăḥallēl* *śārê* *qōdeš*, and I *weʾettənâ* to *ḥērem* *Yaʿaqōb*, and *Yiśrāʾēl* to *giddûpîm*.", "grammar": { "*waʾăḥallēl*": "imperfect with consecutive waw, 1st person singular, Piel - and I profaned", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - princes/officials of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sanctuary", "*weʾettənâ*": "imperfect with consecutive waw, 1st person singular - and I gave", "*ḥērem*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - to destruction/ban", "*Yaʿaqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*giddûpîm*": "noun, masculine plural with preposition - to reproaches/reviling" }, "variants": { "*waʾăḥallēl*": "profaned/desecrated/defiled", "*śārê*": "princes/officials/rulers", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*weʾettənâ*": "gave/handed over/delivered", "*ḥērem*": "destruction/ban/curse", "*giddûpîm*": "reproaches/reviling/taunts" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.3", "source": "לָכֵן֙ הִנָּבֵ֣א וְאָמַרְתָּ֔ כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה יַ֣עַן בְּיַ֡עַן שַׁמּוֹת֩ וְשָׁאֹ֨ף אֶתְכֶ֜ם מִסָּבִ֗יב לִֽהְיוֹתְכֶ֤ם מֽוֹרָשָׁה֙ לִשְׁאֵרִ֣ית הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וַתֵּֽעֲל֛וּ עַל־שְׂפַ֥ת לָשׁ֖וֹן וְדִבַּת־עָֽם׃", "text": "*lākēn* *hinnābē'* *wə'āmartā* *kōh* *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *ya'an* *bəya'an* *šammôt* *wəšā'ōf* *'etkem* *missābîb* *lihyôtkem* *môrāšâ* *liš'ērît* *haggôyim* *wattē'ălû* *'al-śəfat* *lāšôn* *wədibbat-'ām*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*hinnābē'*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy", "*wə'āmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ya'an*": "conjunction - because", "*bəya'an*": "preposition + conjunction - in/by/because because", "*šammôt*": "infinitive absolute, qal - making desolate", "*wəšā'ōf*": "conjunction + infinitive absolute, qal - and panting after/swallowing up", "*'etkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*missābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around", "*lihyôtkem*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your being", "*môrāšâ*": "noun, feminine singular - possession", "*liš'ērît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for remnant of", "*haggôyim*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*wattē'ălû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you came up", "*'al-śəfat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - upon lip of", "*lāšôn*": "noun, feminine singular - tongue", "*wədibbat-'ām*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - and slander/evil report of people" }, "variants": { "*šammôt*": "making desolate/devastation/destroying", "*wəšā'ōf*": "panting after/snapping at/swallowing up", "*śəfat lāšôn*": "lip of tongue/language/speech", "*dibbat-'ām*": "slander/evil report/gossip of people" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.18", "source": "וּבָ֖אוּ־שָׁ֑מָּה וְהֵסִ֜ירוּ אֶת־כָּל־שִׁקּוּצֶ֛יהָ וְאֶת־כָּל־תּוֹעֲבוֹתֶ֖יהָ מִמֶּֽנָּה׃", "text": "And-*bāʾû*-there and-*hēsîrû* *ʾet*-all-*šiqqûṣeyhā* and-*ʾet*-all-*tôʿăbôtehā* from-her", "grammar": { "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will come", "*hēsîrû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they will remove", "*šiqqûṣeyhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her detestable things", "*tôʿăbôtehā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her abominations" }, "variants": { "*šiqqûṣeyhā*": "her detestable things/idols/abominations", "*tôʿăbôtehā*": "her abominations/disgusting practices/abhorrent things" } }

  • 27 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.27", "source": "כִּ֚י אֶת־כָּל־הַתּוֹעֵבֹ֣ת הָאֵ֔ל עָשׂ֥וּ אַנְשֵֽׁי־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וַתִּטְמָ֖א הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "For *kî* *ʾet*-*kol*-*hattôʿēbōt* *hāʾēl* *ʿāśû* *ʾanšê*-*hāʾārets* *ʾăšer* before you *lipnêkem* and *wattiṭmāʾ* *hāʾārets*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*hattôʿēbōt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the abominations", "*hāʾēl*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*hāʾārets*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*lipnêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - before you", "*wattiṭmāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and was defiled", "*hāʾārets*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land" }, "variants": { "*tôʿēbōt*": "abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices", "*ʿāśû*": "they did/they practiced/they performed", "*ʾanšê*": "men of/people of/inhabitants of", "*wattiṭmāʾ*": "and was defiled/and became unclean/and was polluted" } }