16 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.16",
"source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And-*yәhî* *dәbar*-*YHWH* to-me *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*yәhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it was/came",
"*dәbar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying"
},
"variants": {
"*yәhî*": "it was/it came/it happened",
"*dәbar*": "word/speech/message",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.17",
"source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם בֵּ֤ית יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יֹשְׁבִ֣ים עַל־אַדְמָתָ֔ם וַיְטַמְּא֣וּ אוֹתָ֔הּ בְּדַרְכָּ֖ם וּבַעֲלִֽילוֹתָ֑ם כְּטֻמְאַת֙ הַנִּדָּ֔ה הָיְתָ֥ה דַרְכָּ֖ם לְפָנָֽי׃",
"text": "*Ben*-*ʾādām* *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl* *yōšәbîm* on-*ʾadmātām* and-*yәṭammәʾû* her in-*darkām* and-in-*ʿălîlôtām* like-*ṭumʾat* the-*niddâ* *hāyәtâ* *darkām* before-me",
"grammar": {
"*Ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*ʾādām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Adam/man/mankind",
"*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yōšәbîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - dwelling/sitting",
"*ʾadmātām*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land",
"*yәṭammәʾû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they defiled",
"*darkām*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their way",
"*ʿălîlôtām*": "feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their deeds/actions",
"*ṭumʾat*": "construct state, feminine singular - uncleanness of",
"*niddâ*": "feminine singular - menstrual impurity/separation",
"*hāyәtâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she was/became",
"*darkām*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their way"
},
"variants": {
"*Ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal man/human being",
"*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/Israelite people",
"*yōšәbîm*": "dwelling/living/residing/sitting",
"*ʾadmātām*": "their land/their ground/their soil",
"*yәṭammәʾû*": "they defiled/made unclean/polluted",
"*darkām*": "their way/their conduct/their behavior",
"*ʿălîlôtām*": "their deeds/their actions/their practices",
"*ṭumʾat*": "uncleanness/impurity of",
"*niddâ*": "menstrual impurity/woman in menstruation/separation"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.18",
"source": "וָאֶשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ חֲמָתִי֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם עַל־הַדָּ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־שָׁפְכ֣וּ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וּבְגִלּוּלֵיהֶ֖ם טִמְּאֽוּהָ׃",
"text": "And-*ʾešpōk* *ḥămātî* upon-them for-the-*dām* which-*šāpәkû* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-with-*gillûlêhem* *ṭimmәʾûhā*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾešpōk*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I poured out",
"*ḥămātî*": "feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath",
"*dām*": "masculine singular - blood",
"*šāpәkû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they poured out/shed",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - land/earth",
"*gillûlêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their idols",
"*ṭimmәʾûhā*": "Piel perfect 3rd person common plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - they defiled it/her"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾešpōk*": "I poured out/I shed",
"*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/my fury/my anger",
"*dām*": "blood/bloodshed",
"*šāpәkû*": "they poured out/they shed",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/country",
"*gillûlêhem*": "their idols/their detestable things/their dung-idols",
"*ṭimmәʾûhā*": "they defiled it/they polluted it/they made it unclean"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.19",
"source": "וָאָפִ֤יץ אֹתָם֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וַיִּזָּר֖וּ בָּאֲרָצ֑וֹת כְּדַרְכָּ֥ם וְכַעֲלִילוֹתָ֖ם שְׁפַטְתִּֽים׃",
"text": "And-*ʾāpîṣ* them in-the-*gôyim* and-*yizzārû* in-the-*ʾărāṣôt* according-to-*darkām* and-according-to-*ʿălîlôtām* *šәpaṭtîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāpîṣ*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I scattered",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles",
"*yizzārû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they were scattered",
"*ʾărāṣôt*": "feminine plural - lands/countries",
"*darkām*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their way",
"*ʿălîlôtām*": "feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their deeds/actions",
"*šәpaṭtîm*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I judged them"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāpîṣ*": "I scattered/I dispersed",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*yizzārû*": "they were scattered/they were dispersed",
"*ʾărāṣôt*": "lands/countries/territories",
"*darkām*": "their way/their conduct/their behavior",
"*ʿălîlôtām*": "their deeds/their actions/their practices",
"*šәpaṭtîm*": "I judged them/I pronounced judgment on them"
}
}