Ezekiel 44:12

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.12", "source": "יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְשָׁרְת֤וּ אוֹתָם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י גִלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֔ם וְהָי֥וּ לְבֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְמִכְשׁ֣וֹל עָוֺ֑ן עַל־כֵּן֩ נָשָׂ֨אתִי יָדִ֜י עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְנָשְׂא֖וּ עֲוֺנָֽם׃", "text": "*Ya'an* which *yəšārəṯû* them before *gillûlêhem*, and *hāyû* to *bêṯ*-*Yiśrāʾēl* to *miḵšôl* *'āwōn*; therefore *nāśāʾṯî* *yāḏî* against them, *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*, and *nāśə'û* *'ăwōnām*.", "grammar": { "*Ya'an*": "conjunction - because", "*yəšārəṯû*": "Piel perfect 3rd common plural - they ministered to", "*gillûlêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their idols", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were/became", "*bêṯ*": "construct state - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*miḵšôl*": "masculine singular construct - stumbling block of", "*'āwōn*": "masculine singular - iniquity", "*nāśāʾṯî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I lifted/raised", "*yāḏî*": "feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*nāśə'û*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they bore/carried", "*'ăwōnām*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their iniquity" }, "variants": { "*Ya'an*": "because/since/due to", "*yəšārəṯû*": "they ministered to/they served/they attended", "*gillûlêhem*": "their idols/their dung-gods/their abominations", "*hāyû*": "they were/they became", "*miḵšôl*": "stumbling block/obstacle/offense", "*'āwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/sin", "*nāśāʾṯî*": "I lifted/I raised/I swore", "*yāḏî*": "my hand/my power", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/pronouncement of", "*nāśə'û*": "they bore/they carried/they will bear", "*'ăwōnām*": "their iniquity/their guilt/their punishment" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְשָׁרְת֤וּ אוֹתָם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י גִלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֔ם וְהָי֥וּ לְבֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְמִכְשׁ֣וֹל עָוֺ֑ן עַל־כֵּן֩ נָשָׂ֨אתִי יָדִ֜י עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְנָשְׂא֖וּ עֲוֺנָֽם׃

Transliteration

Ya'an which yəšārəṯû them before gillûlêhem, and hāyû to bêṯ-Yiśrāʾēl to miḵšôl 'āwōn; therefore nāśāʾṯî yāḏî against them, nəʾum ʾăḏōnāy YHWH, and nāśə'û 'ăwōnām.

Grammar Details

• *Ya'an*: conjunction - because
• *yəšārəṯû*: Piel perfect 3rd common plural - they ministered to
• *gillûlêhem*: masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their idols
• *hāyû*: Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were/became
• *bêṯ*: construct state - house of
• *Yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun - Israel
• *miḵšôl*: masculine singular construct - stumbling block of
• *'āwōn*: masculine singular - iniquity
• *nāśāʾṯî*: Qal perfect 1st common singular - I lifted/raised
• *yāḏî*: feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my hand
• *nəʾum*: masculine singular construct - declaration of
• *ʾăḏōnāy*: title - Lord/Master
• *YHWH*: divine name
• *nāśə'û*: Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they bore/carried
• *'ăwōnām*: masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their iniquity

Word Meanings

• *Ya'an*: because/since/due to
• *yəšārəṯû*: they ministered to/they served/they attended
• *gillûlêhem*: their idols/their dung-gods/their abominations
• *hāyû*: they were/they became
• *miḵšôl*: stumbling block/obstacle/offense
• *'āwōn*: iniquity/guilt/sin
• *nāśāʾṯî*: I lifted/I raised/I swore
• *yāḏî*: my hand/my power
• *nəʾum*: declaration of/utterance of/pronouncement of
• *nāśə'û*: they bore/they carried/they will bear
• *'ăwōnām*: their iniquity/their guilt/their punishment

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Because they served them before their idols and caused the house of Israel to stumble into iniquity, therefore I have lifted My hand against them, declares the Lord GOD, and they shall bear their punishment.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Because they ministered unto them before their idols, and caused the house of Israel to fall into iniquity; therefore have I lifted up mine hand against them, saith the Lord GOD, and they shall bear their iniquity.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Because they ministered to them before their idols, and caused the house of Israel to fall into iniquity; therefore I have lifted up my hand against them, says the Lord GOD, and they shall bear their iniquity.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Because they ministered unto them before their idols, and caused the house of Israel to fall into iniquity; therefore have I lifted up mine hand against them, saith the Lord GOD, and they shall bear their iniquity.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Because they ministered{H8334} unto them before{H6440} their idols,{H1544} and became a stumblingblock{H4383} of iniquity{H5771} unto the house{H1004} of Israel;{H3478} therefore have I lifted up{H5375} my hand{H3027} against them, saith{H5002} the Lord{H136} Jehovah,{H3069} and they shall bear{H5375} their iniquity.{H5771}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Because they ministered{H8334}{(H8762)} unto them before{H6440} their idols{H1544}, and caused the house{H1004} of Israel{H3478} to fall{H4383} into iniquity{H5771}; therefore have I lifted up{H5375}{(H8804)} mine hand{H3027} against them, saith{H5002}{(H8803)} the Lord{H136} GOD{H3069}, and they shall bear{H5375}{(H8804)} their iniquity{H5771}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  seynge the seruyce that they do them, is before their Idols, and cause the house of Israel to stomble thorow wickednesse? For the which cause I haue pluckte out myne honde ouer them (saieth the LORDE) so that now they must beare their owne iniquyte,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Because they serued before their idoles, & caused the house of Israel to fall into iniquitie, therfore haue I lift vp mine had against the, saith the Lord God, and they shal beare their iniquity,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Because they serued before their idols, and caused the house of Israel to fall into iniquitie: therefore haue I lift vp my hande against them, saith the Lorde God, and they shal beare their iniquitie.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Because they ministered unto them before their idols, and caused the house of Israel to fall into iniquity; therefore have I lifted up mine hand against them, saith the Lord GOD, and they shall bear their iniquity.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Because they ministered to them before their idols, and became a stumbling block of iniquity to the house of Israel; therefore have I lifted up my hand against them, says the Lord Yahweh, and they shall bear their iniquity.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Because that they serve them before their idols, and have been to the house of Israel for a stumbling-block of iniquity, therefore I have lifted up my hand against them -- an affirmation of the Lord Jehovah -- and they have borne their iniquity.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Because they ministered unto them before their idols, and became a stumblingblock of iniquity unto the house of Israel; therefore have I lifted up my hand against them, saith the Lord Jehovah, and they shall bear their iniquity.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Because they ministered unto them before their idols, and became a stumblingblock of iniquity unto the house of Israel; therefore have I lifted up my hand against them, saith the Lord Jehovah, and they shall bear their iniquity.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Because they did this work for them before their images, and became a cause of sin to the children of Israel; for this cause my hand has been lifted up against them, says the Lord, and their punishment will be on them.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Because they ministered to them before their idols, and became a stumbling block of iniquity to the house of Israel; therefore have I lifted up my hand against them, says the Lord Yahweh, and they shall bear their iniquity.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Because they used to minister to them before their idols, and became a sinful obstacle to the house of Israel, consequently I have made a vow concerning them, declares the Sovereign LORD, that they will be responsible for their sin.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Kgs 16:10-16 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.10", "source": "וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָחָ֡ז לִ֠קְרַאת תִּגְלַ֨ת פִּלְאֶ֤סֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ דּוּמֶּ֔שֶׂק וַיַּ֥רְא אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּדַמָּ֑שֶׂק וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ אָחָ֜ז אֶל־אוּרִיָּ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן אֶת־דְּמ֧וּת הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ וְאֶת־תַּבְנִית֖וֹ לְכָֽל־מַעֲשֵֽׂהוּ", "text": "*wayyēleḵ* *hammeleḵ* *ʾāḥāz* to meet *tiḡlaṯ* *pilʾeser* *meleḵ*-*ʾaššûr* *dûmmeśeq* *wayyarʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*hammizbēaḥ* which was in *dammāśeq* *wayyišlaḥ* *hammeleḵ* *ʾāḥāz* to *ʾûrîyāh* *hakkōhēn* *ʾeṯ*-*dəmûṯ* *hammizbēaḥ* and *ʾeṯ*-*taḇnîṯô* for all *maʿăśêhû*", "grammar": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*tiḡlaṯ* *pilʾeser*": "proper name - Tiglath-Pileser", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria", "*dûmmeśeq*": "proper name - Damascus", "*wayyarʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*dammāśeq*": "proper name - Damascus", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*ʾûrîyāh*": "proper name - Uriah", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*dəmûṯ*": "feminine singular construct - likeness of", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*taḇnîṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pattern", "*maʿăśêhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its workmanship" }, "variants": { "*dəmûṯ*": "likeness/model/pattern", "*taḇnîṯô*": "its pattern/its design/its model", "*maʿăśêhû*": "its workmanship/its construction/how it was made" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.11", "source": "וַיִּ֛בֶן אוּרִיָּ֥ה הַכֹּהֵ֖ן אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ כְּכֹ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־שָׁלַח֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ אָחָ֜ז מִדַּמֶּ֗שֶׂק כֵּ֤ן עָשָׂה֙ אוּרִיָּ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֔ן עַד־בּ֥וֹא הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־אָחָ֖ז מִדַּמָּֽשֶׂק", "text": "*wayyiḇen* *ʾûrîyāh* *hakkōhēn* *ʾeṯ*-*hammizbēaḥ* according to all which *šālaḥ* *hammeleḵ* *ʾāḥāz* from *dammeśeq* thus *ʿāśāh* *ʾûrîyāh* *hakkōhēn* until *bôʾ* *hammeleḵ*-*ʾāḥāz* from *dammāśeq*", "grammar": { "*wayyiḇen*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*ʾûrîyāh*": "proper name - Uriah", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*šālaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sent", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*dammeśeq*": "proper name - Damascus", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made/did", "*ʾûrîyāh*": "proper name - Uriah", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*bôʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - coming of", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*dammāśeq*": "proper name - Damascus" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḇen*": "built/constructed", "*bôʾ*": "coming/arrival/return" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.12", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ מִדַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק וַיַּ֥רְא הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וַיִּקְרַ֥ב הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ וַיַּ֥עַל עָלָֽיו", "text": "*wayyāḇōʾ* *hammeleḵ* from *dammeśeq* *wayyarʾ* *hammeleḵ* *ʾeṯ*-*hammizbēaḥ* *wayyiqraḇ* *hammeleḵ* to *hammizbēaḥ* *wayyaʿal* upon it", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*dammeśeq*": "proper name - Damascus", "*wayyarʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*wayyiqraḇ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he approached", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went up/offered" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqraḇ*": "approached/drew near to/went up to", "*wayyaʿal*": "went up/ascended/offered sacrifice upon" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.13", "source": "וַיַּקְטֵ֤ר אֶת־עֹֽלָתוֹ֙ וְאֶת־מִנְחָת֔וֹ וַיַּסֵּ֖ךְ אֶת־נִסְכּ֑וֹ וַיִּזְרֹ֛ק אֶת־דַּֽם־הַשְּׁלָמִ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־ל֖וֹ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ", "text": "*wayyaqṭēr* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿōlāṯô* and *ʾeṯ*-*minḥāṯô* *wayyassēḵ* *ʾeṯ*-*niskô* *wayyizrōq* *ʾeṯ*-*dam*-*haššəlāmîm* which were to him on *hammizbēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wayyaqṭēr*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he burned/offered", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿōlāṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his burnt offering", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*minḥāṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his grain offering", "*wayyassēḵ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he poured out", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*niskô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his drink offering", "*wayyizrōq*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sprinkled", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*dam*": "masculine singular construct - blood of", "*haššəlāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the peace offerings", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlāṯô*": "his burnt offering/his holocaust", "*minḥāṯô*": "his grain offering/his tribute offering", "*niskô*": "his drink offering/his libation", "*haššəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/communion sacrifices" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.14", "source": "וְאֵ֨ת הַמִּזְבַּ֣ח הַנְּחֹשֶׁת֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֒ וַיַּקְרֵ֗ב מֵאֵת֙ פְּנֵ֣י הַבַּ֔יִת מִבֵּין֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וּמִבֵּ֖ין בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּתֵּ֥ן אֹת֛וֹ עַל־יֶ֥רֶךְ הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ צָפֽוֹנָה", "text": "And *ʾēṯ* *hammizbaḥ* *hannəḥōšeṯ* which was before *YHWH* *wayyaqrēḇ* from *ʾēṯ* *pənê* *habbayiṯ* from between *hammizbēaḥ* and from between *bêṯ* *YHWH* *wayyittēn* it on *yereḵ* *hammizbēaḥ* *ṣāpônāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hammizbaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*hannəḥōšeṯ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the bronze", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*wayyaqrēḇ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he moved/brought near", "*ʾēṯ*": "preposition - from", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of", "*habbayiṯ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the house", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed", "*yereḵ*": "feminine singular construct - side of", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*ṣāpônāh*": "feminine singular noun with directional hey - northward" }, "variants": { "*wayyaqrēḇ*": "moved/brought near/removed", "*pənê*": "face of/front of", "*yereḵ*": "side/flank/edge" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.15", "source": "*ויצוהו **וַיְצַוֶּ֣ה הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־אָ֠חָז אֶת־אוּרִיָּ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן לֵאמֹ֗ר עַ֣ל הַמִּזְבֵּ֣חַ הַגָּד֡וֹל הַקְטֵ֣ר אֶת־עֹֽלַת־הַבֹּקֶר֩ וְאֶת־מִנְחַ֨ת הָעֶ֜רֶב וְֽאֶת־עֹלַ֧ת הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ וְאֶת־מִנְחָת֗וֹ וְ֠אֵת עֹלַ֞ת כָּל־עַ֤ם הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ וּמִנְחָתָ֣ם וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֔ם וְכָל־דַּ֥ם עֹלָ֛ה וְכָל־דַּם־זֶ֖בַח עָלָ֣יו תִּזְרֹ֑ק וּמִזְבַּ֧ח הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת יִֽהְיֶה־לִּ֖י לְבַקֵּֽר", "text": "*wayəṣawweh* *hammeleḵ*-*ʾāḥāz* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾûrîyāh* *hakkōhēn* *lēmōr* on *hammizbēaḥ* *haggāḏôl* *haqṭēr* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿōlaṯ*-*habbōqer* and *ʾeṯ*-*minḥaṯ* *hāʿereḇ* and *ʾeṯ*-*ʿōlaṯ* *hammeleḵ* and *ʾeṯ*-*minḥāṯô* and *ʾēṯ* *ʿōlaṯ* all *ʿam* *hāʾāreṣ* and *minḥāṯām* and *niskêhem* and all *dam* *ʿōlāh* and all *dam*-*zeḇaḥ* upon it *tizrōq* and *mizbaḥ* *hannəḥōšeṯ* *yihyeh*-to me *ləḇaqqēr*", "grammar": { "*wayəṣawweh*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾûrîyāh*": "proper name - Uriah", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*haggāḏôl*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the great", "*haqṭēr*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - burn/offer", "*ʿōlaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*habbōqer*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the morning", "*minḥaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - grain offering of", "*hāʿereḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the evening", "*ʿōlaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*minḥāṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his grain offering", "*ʿōlaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*minḥāṯām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their grain offering", "*niskêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their drink offerings", "*dam*": "masculine singular construct - blood of", "*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering", "*dam*": "masculine singular construct - blood of", "*zeḇaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - sacrifice", "*tizrōq*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall sprinkle", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - altar of", "*hannəḥōšeṯ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the bronze", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*ləḇaqqēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to inquire/to examine" }, "variants": { "*wayəṣawweh*": "commanded/ordered (textual variant: *wayṣawwēhû* - commanded him)", "*ləḇaqqēr*": "to inquire/to examine/for my private use/for my personal consideration" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.16", "source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אוּרִיָּ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֑ן כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖ה הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אָחָֽז", "text": "*wayyaʿaś* *ʾûrîyāh* *hakkōhēn* according to all which *ṣiwwāh* *hammeleḵ* *ʾāḥāz*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*ʾûrîyāh*": "proper name - Uriah", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "did/made/performed" } }
• Ps 106:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.26", "source": "וַיִשָּׂ֣א יָד֣וֹ לָהֶ֑ם לְהַפִּ֥יל א֝וֹתָ֗ם בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "*wayyiśśā'* *yādō* to-them to-*ləhappîl* them in-*midbar*", "grammar": { "*wayyiśśā'*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he lifted up", "*yādō*": "noun + 3rd person suffix, feminine, singular - his hand", "*ləhappîl*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to make fall", "*midbar*": "noun, masculine, singular - wilderness" }, "variants": { "*wayyiśśā'*": "and he lifted up/raised/swore (by raising hand)", "*yādō*": "his hand/power/strength", "*ləhappîl*": "to make fall/cause to fall/overthrow", "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } }
• Ezek 14:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.14.3", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם הָאֲנָשִׁ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ הֶעֱל֤וּ גִלּֽוּלֵיהֶם֙ עַל־לִבָּ֔ם וּמִכְשׁ֣וֹל עֲוֺנָ֔ם נָתְנ֖וּ נֹ֣כַח פְּנֵיהֶ֑ם הַאִדָּרֹ֥שׁ אִדָּרֵ֖שׁ לָהֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* the-*ʾănāšîm* the-*ʾēlleh* *heʿĕlû* *gillûlêhem* upon-*libbām* and-*mikšôl* *ʿăwōnām* *nāṯənû* *nōkaḥ* *pənêhem* should-I-*ha-ʾiddārōš* *ʾiddārēš* for-them?", "grammar": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular - son of man", "*ʾănāšîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the men", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective - these", "*heʿĕlû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they have brought up/raised up", "*gillûlêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their idols", "*libbām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*mikšôl*": "masculine singular construct - stumbling block of", "*ʿăwōnām*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their iniquity", "*nāṯənû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they have put/placed", "*nōkaḥ*": "preposition - before/in front of", "*pənêhem*": "masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces", "*ha-ʾiddārōš*": "interrogative particle + niphal infinitive absolute - should I indeed be inquired of", "*ʾiddārēš*": "niphal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be inquired of", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*heʿĕlû*": "lifted up/raised/taken up", "*gillûlêhem*": "idols/images/abominations", "*mikšôl*": "stumbling block/obstacle/offense", "*ʿăwōnām*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*nāṯənû*": "put/placed/set/established", "*ʾiddārōš*": "be inquired of/be consulted/be sought" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.14.4", "source": "לָכֵ֣ן דַּבֵּר־א֠וֹתָם וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אִ֣ישׁ אִ֣ישׁ מִבֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל אֲשֶׁר֩ יַעֲלֶ֨ה אֶת־גִּלּוּלָ֜יו אֶל־לִבּ֗וֹ וּמִכְשׁ֤וֹל עֲוֺנוֹ֙ יָשִׂים֙ נֹ֣כַח פָּנָ֔יו וּבָ֖א אֶל־הַנָּבִ֑יא אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה נַעֲנֵ֧יתִי ל֦וֹ *בה **בָ֖א בְּרֹ֥ב גִּלּוּלָֽיו׃", "text": "Therefore *dabbēr*-them and-*wə-ʾāmartā* to-them thus-*kōh*-*ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*: *ʾîš* *ʾîš* from-*bêṯ* *yiśrāʾēl* who *yaʿăleh* *ʾeṯ*-*gillûlāw* to-*libbô* and-*mikšôl* *ʿăwōnô* *yāśîm* *nōkaḥ* *pānāw* and-*bāʾ* to-the-*nāḇîʾ*, I *YHWH* *naʿănêṯî* to-him who-comes in-*rōḇ* *gillûlāw*.", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "piel imperative, 2nd masculine singular - speak to", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*kōh*-*ʾāmar*": "adverb + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - thus says", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "repetition indicating distributive sense - any man/every man", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yaʿăleh*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - who brings up/raises up", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*gillûlāw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his idols", "*libbô*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*mikšôl*": "masculine singular construct - stumbling block of", "*ʿăwōnô*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his iniquity", "*yāśîm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he places/sets", "*nōkaḥ*": "preposition - before/in front of", "*pānāw*": "masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*bāʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - comes/is coming", "*nāḇîʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet", "*naʿănêṯî*": "niphal perfect, 1st common singular - I will answer/respond", "*bāʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - who comes", "*rōḇ*": "masculine singular construct - multitude/abundance of", "*gillûlāw*": "masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his idols" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "speak/talk/declare", "*yaʿăleh*": "brings up/raises/lifts up", "*gillûlāw*": "idols/images/abominations", "*mikšôl*": "stumbling block/obstacle/offense", "*ʿăwōnô*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*yāśîm*": "sets/places/puts", "*bāʾ*": "comes/approaches/enters", "*naʿănêṯî*": "will answer/will respond/will be present to", "*rōḇ*": "multitude/abundance/greatness" } }
• Ezek 20:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.15", "source": "וְגַם־אֲנִ֗י נָשָׂ֧אתִי יָדִ֛י לָהֶ֖ם בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר לְבִלְתִּי֩ הָבִ֨יא אוֹתָ֜ם אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֗תִּי זָבַ֤ת חָלָב֙ וּדְבַ֔שׁ צְבִ֥י הִ֖יא לְכָל־הָאֲרָצֽוֹת", "text": "And also *ʾănî* *nāśāʾtî* *yādî* to them in the *midbar*, to not *hābîʾ* them to the *ʾāreṣ* which *nātattî*, *zābat ḥālāb* and *dəbaš*, *ṣəbî* *hîʾ* to all the *ʾărāṣôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction, connective - and", "*gam*": "adverb - also, moreover", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*nāśāʾtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I lifted/raised", "*yādî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ba-midbar*": "preposition with definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness", "*ləbiltî*": "preposition + negative particle - to not, so as not to", "*hābîʾ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾel-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I gave", "*zābat*": "Qal participle feminine singular construct - flowing with", "*ḥālāb*": "noun, masculine singular - milk", "*û-dəbaš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and honey", "*ṣəbî*": "noun, masculine singular - glory, beauty", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it (is)", "*lə-kāl-hāʾărāṣôt*": "preposition + construct noun + definite article + noun, feminine plural - to all the lands" }, "variants": { "*nāśāʾtî yādî*": "lifted my hand (idiom for swearing an oath)", "*midbar*": "wilderness, desert, uninhabited land", "*zābat ḥālāb û-dəbaš*": "flowing with milk and honey (idiom for fertile land)", "*ṣəbî*": "glory, beauty, ornament, gazelle" } }
• Ezek 20:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.23", "source": "גַּם־אֲנִ֗י נָשָׂ֧אתִי אֶת־יָדִ֛י לָהֶ֖ם בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר לְהָפִ֤יץ אֹתָם֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וּלְזָר֥וֹת אוֹתָ֖ם בָּאֲרָצֽוֹת", "text": "Also *ʾănî* *nāśāʾtî* my *yādî* to them in the *midbar*, *lĕhāpîṣ* them among the *gôyim* and *lĕzārôt* them in the *ʾărāṣôt*", "grammar": { "*gam*": "adverb - also, moreover", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*nāśāʾtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I lifted/raised", "*ʾet-yādî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ba-midbar*": "preposition with definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness", "*lĕhāpîṣ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to scatter", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ba-gôyim*": "preposition with definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the nations", "*û-lĕzārôt*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and to disperse", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*bā-ʾărāṣôt*": "preposition with definite article + noun, feminine plural - in the lands" }, "variants": { "*nāśāʾtî yādî*": "lifted my hand (idiom for swearing an oath)", "*midbar*": "wilderness, desert, uninhabited land", "*lĕhāpîṣ*": "to scatter, to disperse", "*gôyim*": "nations, gentiles, peoples", "*lĕzārôt*": "to disperse, to winnow, to scatter", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "lands, countries, territories" } }
• Ezek 44:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.10", "source": "כִּ֣י אִם־הַלְוִיִּ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר רָֽחֲקוּ֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י בִּתְע֤וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תָּע֣וּ מֵֽעָלַ֔י אַחֲרֵ֖י גִּלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֑ם וְנָשְׂא֖וּ עֲוֺנָֽם׃", "text": "Because indeed-the *ləwiyyim* who *rāḥăqû* from me, in *tə'ôṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl* who *tā'û* from me after *gillûlêhem*; and *nāśə'û* *'ăwōnām*.", "grammar": { "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*rāḥăqû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - went far/distanced", "*tə'ôṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - straying of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tā'û*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - went astray", "*gillûlêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their idols", "*nāśə'û*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they bore/carried", "*'ăwōnām*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their iniquity" }, "variants": { "*rāḥăqû*": "went far/distanced themselves/departed", "*tə'ôṯ*": "straying of/wandering of/going astray of", "*tā'û*": "went astray/wandered/erred", "*gillûlêhem*": "their idols/their dung-gods/their abominations", "*nāśə'û*": "they bore/they carried/they lifted", "*'ăwōnām*": "their iniquity/their guilt/their punishment" } }
• Ezek 44:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.13", "source": "וְלֹֽא־יִגְּשׁ֤וּ אֵלַי֙ לְכַהֵ֣ן לִ֔י וְלָגֶ֙שֶׁת֙ עַל־כָּל־קָ֣דָשַׁ֔י אֶל־קָדְשֵׁ֖י הַקְּדָשִׁ֑ים וְנָֽשְׂאוּ֙ כְּלִמָּתָ֔ם וְתוֹעֲבוֹתָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "And not-*yiggəšû* to me to *ləḵahēn* to me, and to *lāgešeṯ* to-any-*qāḏāšay*, to-*qāḏəšê* the *qədāšîm*; and *nāśə'û* *kəlimmāṯām* and *ṯô'ăḇôṯām* which *'āśû*.", "grammar": { "*yiggəšû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will approach", "*ləḵahēn*": "Piel infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to minister as priest", "*lāgešeṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to approach", "*qāḏāšay*": "masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my holy things", "*qāḏəšê*": "masculine plural construct - holy things of", "*qədāšîm*": "definite, masculine plural - holy ones/most holy things", "*nāśə'û*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - they will bear", "*kəlimmāṯām*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their shame", "*ṯô'ăḇôṯām*": "feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their abominations", "*'āśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did/committed" }, "variants": { "*yiggəšû*": "they will approach/they will come near/they will draw near", "*ləḵahēn*": "to minister as priest/to serve as priest", "*lāgešeṯ*": "to approach/to come near/to draw near", "*qāḏāšay*": "my holy things/my sacred objects/my sacred offerings", "*qāḏəšê*": "holy things of/sacred items of/most holy parts of", "*qədāšîm*": "holy ones/most holy things/holiest places", "*nāśə'û*": "they will bear/they will carry/they will endure", "*kəlimmāṯām*": "their shame/their disgrace/their humiliation", "*ṯô'ăḇôṯām*": "their abominations/their detestable acts", "*'āśû*": "they did/they committed/they performed" } }
• Hos 4:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Hosea.4.6", "source": "נִדְמ֥וּ עַמִּ֖י מִבְּלִ֣י הַדָּ֑עַת כִּֽי־אַתָּ֞ה הַדַּ֣עַת מָאַ֗סְתָּ וְאֶמְאָֽסְאךָ֙ מִכַּהֵ֣ן לִ֔י וַתִּשְׁכַּח֙ תּוֹרַ֣ת אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֶשְׁכַּ֥ח בָּנֶ֖יךָ גַּם־אָֽנִי׃", "text": "*nidmû* *ʿammî* *mi-bblî* *haddāʿat* *kî*-*ʾattâ* *haddaʿat* *māʾastā* *wə-ʾemʾāsəʾkā* *mi-kkahēn* *lî* *wa-tiškaḥ* *tôrat* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *ʾeškaḥ* *bānêkā* *gam*-*ʾānî*", "grammar": { "*nidmû*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural, niphal - they are cut off/destroyed/silenced", "*ʿammî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*mi-bblî*": "preposition + negative particle - from lack of/because there is no", "*haddāʿat*": "noun with definite article, feminine singular - the knowledge", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*haddaʿat*": "noun with definite article, feminine singular - the knowledge", "*māʾastā*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have rejected", "*wə-ʾemʾāsəʾkā*": "conjunction + imperfect, 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and I will reject you", "*mi-kkahēn*": "preposition + infinitive construct - from being priest", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - for/to me", "*wa-tiškaḥ*": "conjunction + imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you forgot/have forgotten", "*tôrat*": "construct state, feminine singular - instruction/law of", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct form + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾeškaḥ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will forget", "*bānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sons/children", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I" }, "variants": { "*nidmû*": "cut off/destroyed/silenced/perish", "*mi-bblî*": "from lack of/without/because there is no", "*daʿat*": "knowledge/insight/understanding", "*māʾas*": "reject/refuse/despise", "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction" } }
• Hos 5:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Hosea.5.1", "source": "שִׁמְעוּ־זֹ֨את הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים וְהַקְשִׁ֣יבוּ ׀ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וּבֵ֤ית הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַאֲזִ֔ינוּ כִּ֥י לָכֶ֖ם הַמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט כִּֽי־פַח֙ הֱיִיתֶ֣ם לְמִצְפָּ֔ה וְרֶ֖שֶׁת פְּרוּשָׂ֥ה עַל־תָּבֽוֹר׃", "text": "*Šimʿû*-this, the *kōhănîm*, *wə*-*haqšîḇû* house of *Yiśrāʾēl*, *û*-house of the *meleḵ* *haʾăzînû*, for to-you the *mišpāṭ*; for-*paḥ* you-have-been to-*Miṣpâ*, *wə*-*rešeṯ* *pərûśâ* upon-*Tāḇôr*.", "grammar": { "*Šimʿû*": "imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*haqšîḇû*": "imperative, masculine plural - pay attention/listen closely", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king", "*haʾăzînû*": "imperative, masculine plural - give ear/listen", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment/justice", "*paḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - trap/snare", "*Miṣpâ*": "proper noun - Mizpah", "*rešeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - net", "*pərûśâ*": "participle, passive, feminine singular - spread out", "*Tāḇôr*": "proper noun - Tabor" }, "variants": { "*Šimʿû*": "hear/listen/obey", "*kōhănîm*": "priests", "*haqšîḇû*": "pay attention/give heed/listen carefully", "*haʾăzînû*": "give ear/listen attentively", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal decision/case", "*paḥ*": "trap/snare/bird trap", "*rešeṯ*": "net/trap/snare", "*pərûśâ*": "spread out/extended/deployed" } }
• Amos 8:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Amos.8.7", "source": "נִשְׁבַּ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה בִּגְא֣וֹן יַעֲקֹ֑ב אִם־אֶשְׁכַּ֥ח לָנֶ֖צַח כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*nišbaʿ* *YHWH* by *bigʾôn* *yaʿăqōb* if *ʾeškkaḥ* to *lāneṣaḥ* all *maʿăśêhem*", "grammar": { "*nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has sworn/taken oath", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*bigʾôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by the pride/majesty of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if (in oaths functions as negative)", "*ʾeškkaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will forget", "*lāneṣaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - forever", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*maʿăśêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their deeds" }, "variants": { "*nišbaʿ*": "has sworn/has taken an oath", "*bigʾôn*": "by the pride/by the excellency/by the majesty", "*ʾim*": "if (in oaths functions as emphatically negative - 'surely not')", "*ʾeškkaḥ*": "I will forget/I will overlook", "*lāneṣaḥ*": "forever/eternally/perpetually", "*maʿăśêhem*": "their deeds/their works/their actions" } }
• Mal 2:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Malachi.2.8", "source": "וְאַתֶּם֙ סַרְתֶּ֣ם מִן־הַדֶּ֔רֶךְ הִכְשַׁלְתֶּ֥ם רַבִּ֖ים בַּתּוֹרָ֑ה שִֽׁחַתֶּם֙ בְּרִ֣ית הַלֵּוִ֔י אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-you *sartem* from-the-*derek* *hikšaltem* *rabbîm* in-the-*tôrâ* *šiḥattem* *bərît* the-*Lēwî* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*", "grammar": { "*sartem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you have turned aside", "*derek*": "masculine singular noun - way/road/path", "*hikšaltem*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you have caused to stumble", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many", "*tôrâ*": "feminine singular noun - law/instruction", "*šiḥattem*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you have corrupted/ruined", "*bərît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said/declared", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*sartem*": "you have turned aside/departed/deviated", "*derek*": "way/road/path/journey", "*hikšaltem*": "you have caused to stumble/fall/be overthrown", "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*šiḥattem*": "you have corrupted/ruined/destroyed", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/pact" } } 9 { "verseID": "Malachi.2.9", "source": "וְגַם־אֲנִ֞י נָתַ֧תִּי אֶתְכֶ֛ם נִבְזִ֥ים וּשְׁפָלִ֖ים לְכָל־הָעָ֑ם כְּפִ֗י אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֵֽינְכֶם֙ שֹׁמְרִ֣ים אֶת־דְּרָכַ֔י וְנֹשְׂאִ֥ים פָּנִ֖ים בַּתּוֹרָֽה׃", "text": "And-also-I *nātattî* you *nibzîm* and-*šəpālîm* to-all-the-*ʿām* according-to-*pî* *ʾăšer* not-you *šōmərîm* *ʾet*-*dərākay* and-*nōśəʾîm* *pānîm* in-the-*tôrâ*", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given/made", "*nibzîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural - despised ones", "*šəpālîm*": "adjective masculine plural - low/base ones", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*pî*": "masculine singular construct - mouth of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*šōmərîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - keeping/guarding", "*dərākay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my ways", "*nōśəʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - lifting/carrying", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - faces", "*tôrâ*": "feminine singular noun - law/instruction" }, "variants": { "*nātattî*": "I have given/made/set/put", "*nibzîm*": "despised/contemptible ones", "*šəpālîm*": "low/humble/base ones", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*šōmərîm*": "keeping/guarding/observing", "*dərākay*": "my ways/paths/roads", "*nōśəʾîm* *pānîm*": "showing partiality/favoring/having respect of persons", "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching" } }
• Rev 10:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.10.5", "source": "Καὶ ὁ ἄγγελος ὃν εἶδον ἑστῶτα ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἦρεν τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν,", "text": "And the *angelos* whom *eidon* *hestōta* upon the *thalassēs* and upon the *gēs* *ēren* the *cheira* of him into the *ouranon*,", "grammar": { "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - saw [completed action]", "*hestōta*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - standing/having stood", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*ēren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - lifted/raised [completed action]", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky" }, "variants": { "*angelos*": "angel/messenger/envoy", "*hestōta*": "standing/positioned/having taken a stand", "*ēren*": "lifted/raised/elevated", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky/the firmament" } } 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.10.6", "source": "Καὶ ὤμοσεν ἐν τῷ ζῶντι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ὃς ἔκτισεν τὸν οὐρανὸν, καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῷ, καὶ τὴν γῆν, καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῇ, καὶ τὴν θάλασσαν, καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῇ, ὅτι χρόνος οὐκέτι ἔσται:", "text": "And *ōmosen* by the *zōnti* into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*, who *ektisen* the *ouranon*, and the things in it, and the *gēn*, and the things in it, and the *thalassan*, and the things in it, that *chronos* no longer *estai*:", "grammar": { "*ōmosen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - swore/took an oath [completed action]", "*zōnti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - living/alive (object of oath)", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages/eternities", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of ages/eternities", "*ektisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - created [completed action]", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*chronos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - time", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be" }, "variants": { "*ōmosen*": "swore/took an oath/made a solemn declaration", "*zōnti*": "living one/one who lives/eternal being", "*aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*": "ages of ages/forever and ever/eternity", "*ektisen*": "created/made/formed", "*chronos*": "time/period/delay", "*estai*": "will be/shall exist/will remain" } }
• Ezek 20:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.28", "source": "וָאֲבִיאֵם֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙ אֶת־יָדִ֔י לָתֵ֥ת אוֹתָ֖הּ לָהֶ֑ם וַיִּרְאוּ֩ כָל־גִּבְעָ֨ה רָמָ֜ה וְכָל־עֵ֣ץ עָבֹ֗ת וַיִּזְבְּחוּ־שָׁ֤ם אֶת־זִבְחֵיהֶם֙ וַיִּתְּנוּ־שָׁם֙ כַּ֣עַס קָרְבָּנָ֔ם וַיָּשִׂ֣ימוּ שָׁ֗ם רֵ֚יחַ נִיח֣וֹחֵיהֶ֔ם וַיַּסִּ֥יכוּ שָׁ֖ם אֶת־נִסְכֵּיהֶֽם", "text": "And *ʾăbîʾēm* to the *ʾāreṣ* which *nāśāʾtî* my *yādî* to give it to them, and they *yirʾû* every *gibʿāh rāmāh* and every *ʿēṣ ʿābōt* and they *yizbəḥû* there their *zibḥêhem* and they *yittənû* there the *kaʿas* of their *qorbānām* and they *yāśîmû* there the *rêaḥ* of their *nîḥôḥêhem* and they *yassîkû* there their *niskêhem*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾăbîʾēm*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I brought them", "*ʾel-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nāśāʾtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I lifted/raised", "*ʾet-yādî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*lātēt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*wa-yirʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they saw", "*kol-gibʿāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular - every hill", "*rāmāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - high", "*wə-kol-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - and every tree", "*ʿābōt*": "adjective, masculine singular - leafy, thick", "*wa-yizbəḥû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they sacrificed", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʾet-zibḥêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sacrifices", "*wa-yittənû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they gave", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*kaʿas*": "noun, masculine singular construct - provocation of", "*qorbānām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their offering", "*wa-yāśîmû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they placed", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fragrance of", "*nîḥôḥêhem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soothing aroma", "*wa-yassîkû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they poured out", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʾet-niskêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their drink offerings" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbîʾēm*": "I brought them, I led them", "*nāśāʾtî yādî*": "lifted my hand (idiom for swearing an oath)", "*gibʿāh rāmāh*": "high hill (often a place of pagan worship)", "*ʿēṣ ʿābōt*": "leafy/thick tree (often associated with pagan worship)", "*yizbəḥû*": "sacrificed, slaughtered ritually", "*zibḥêhem*": "their sacrifices, their offerings", "*kaʿas qorbānām*": "provocation of their offering (offerings that provoke anger)", "*rêaḥ nîḥôḥêhem*": "fragrance of their soothing aroma (ritual term for acceptable sacrifice)", "*yassîkû*": "poured out, offered libations", "*niskêhem*": "their drink offerings, their libations" } }
• Ezek 20:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.6", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא נָשָׂ֤אתִי יָדִי֙ לָהֶ֔ם לְהֽוֹצִיאָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֶל־אֶ֜רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־תַּ֣רְתִּי לָהֶ֗ם זָבַ֤ת חָלָב֙ וּדְבַ֔שׁ צְבִ֥י הִ֖יא לְכָל־הָאֲרָצֽוֹת׃", "text": "In-the-*yôm* the-*hû* *nāśāʾtî* *yādî* to-them *lĕhôṣîʾām* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim* to-*ʾereṣ* that-*tartî* for-them, *zābat* *ḥālāb* and-*ûdĕbaš*, *ṣĕbî* *hîʾ* to-all-the-*ʾărāṣôt*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - day", "*hû*": "pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*nāśāʾtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular - I lifted up", "*yādî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*lĕhôṣîʾām*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct and 3rd masculine plural suffix - to bring them out", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*tartî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular - I searched out/explored", "*zābat*": "verb, qal participle, feminine singular construct - flowing with", "*ḥālāb*": "noun, masculine singular - milk", "*ûdĕbaš*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular - and honey", "*ṣĕbî*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/beauty", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, feminine singular - it/she", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - lands" }, "variants": { "*nāśāʾtî* *yādî*": "I lifted my hand/I swore (oath gesture)", "*tartî*": "I searched out/I explored/I selected", "*zābat* *ḥālāb* *ûdĕbaš*": "flowing with milk and honey (idiom for fertile land)", "*ṣĕbî*": "glory/beauty/ornament/pride" } }
• Isa 9:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.16", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֨ן עַל־בַּחוּרָ֜יו לֹֽא־יִשְׂמַ֣ח ׀ אֲדֹנָ֗י וְאֶת־יְתֹמָ֤יו וְאֶת־אַלְמְנֹתָיו֙ לֹ֣א יְרַחֵ֔ם כִּ֤י כֻלּוֹ֙ חָנֵ֣ף וּמֵרַ֔ע וְכָל־פֶּ֖ה דֹּבֵ֣ר נְבָלָ֑ה בְּכָל־זֹאת֙ לֹא־שָׁ֣ב אַפּ֔וֹ וְע֖וֹד יָד֥וֹ נְטוּיָֽה׃", "text": "Therefore upon-his *baḥûrāyw* not-*yiśmaḥ* *ʾăḏōnāy* and *ʾet*-his *yətōmāyw* and *ʾet*-his *ʾalmənōtāyw* not he *yəraḥēm* for all of it *ḥānēp̄* and *mēraʿ* and all-*peh* *dōḇēr* *nəḇālāh* in all-this not-*šāḇ* his *ʾappô* and yet his *yāḏô* *nəṭûyāh*.", "grammar": { "*baḥûrāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his young men", "*yiśmaḥ*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he rejoices", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine, singular - Lord/my Lord", "*yətōmāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his orphans", "*ʾalmənōtāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his widows", "*yəraḥēm*": "verb, Piel, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he has compassion", "*ḥānēp̄*": "adjective, masculine, singular, absolute - godless/profane", "*mēraʿ*": "participle, Hiphil, masculine, singular, absolute - doing evil", "*peh*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - mouth", "*dōḇēr*": "participle, Qal, masculine, singular, absolute - speaking", "*nəḇālāh*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - folly/senselessness", "*šāḇ*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - has turned", "*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his anger", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his hand", "*nəṭûyāh*": "participle, Qal, feminine, singular, absolute - stretched out" }, "variants": { "*baḥûrāyw*": "his young men/his chosen ones", "*yiśmaḥ*": "rejoices/takes pleasure in/delights in", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/master", "*yətōmāyw*": "his orphans/his fatherless", "*ʾalmənōtāyw*": "his widows", "*yəraḥēm*": "has compassion/shows mercy/pities", "*ḥānēp̄*": "godless/profane/impious", "*mēraʿ*": "doing evil/evildoer/causing harm", "*peh*": "mouth/opening/speech", "*dōḇēr*": "speaking/saying", "*nəḇālāh*": "folly/senselessness/disgraceful thing", "*šāḇ*": "turned/returned/repented", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/his nose/his wrath", "*nəṭûyāh*": "stretched out/extended" } }
• Deut 32:40-42 : 40 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.40", "source": "כִּֽי־אֶשָּׂ֥א אֶל־שָׁמַ֖יִם יָדִ֑י וְאָמַ֕רְתִּי חַ֥י אָנֹכִ֖י לְעֹלָֽם׃", "text": "For *ʾeśśāʾ* to-*šāmayim* *yāḏî*, and-*ʾāmartî* *ḥay* *ʾānōḵî* to-*ʿōlām*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I lift up", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - heavens", "*yāḏî*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾāmartî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I say", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine, singular - living", "*ʾānōḵî*": "pronoun, 1st person, singular - I", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʿōlām*": "noun, masculine, singular - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "I lift up/raise", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*yāḏî*": "my hand/my arm", "*ʾāmartî*": "I say/declare/swear", "*ḥay*": "living/alive", "*ʿōlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity" } } 41 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.41", "source": "אִם־שַׁנּוֹתִי֙ בְּרַ֣ק חַרְבִּ֔י וְתֹאחֵ֥ז בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט יָדִ֑י אָשִׁ֤יב נָקָם֙ לְצָרָ֔י וְלִמְשַׂנְאַ֖י אֲשַׁלֵּֽם׃", "text": "If *šannôṯî* *bəraq* *ḥarbî*, and-*tōʾḥēz* in-*mišpāṭ* *yāḏî*; *ʾāšîḇ* *nāqām* to-*ṣārāy*, and-to-*məśanʾay* *ʾăšallēm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if", "*šannôṯî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I sharpen/whet", "*bəraq*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - lightning/glittering of", "*ḥarbî*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my sword", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*tōʾḥēz*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - takes hold", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular - judgment", "*yāḏî*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*ʾāšîḇ*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will return/render", "*nāqām*": "noun, masculine, singular - vengeance", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*ṣārāy*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my adversaries", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*li*": "preposition - to", "*məśanʾay*": "participle, piel, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - those who hate me", "*ʾăšallēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will repay" }, "variants": { "*šannôṯî*": "I sharpen/whet/polish", "*bəraq*": "lightning/glittering/flash", "*ḥarbî*": "my sword/my weapon", "*tōʾḥēz*": "takes hold/grasps/seizes", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/righteousness", "*yāḏî*": "my hand/my power", "*ʾāšîḇ*": "I will return/render/pay back", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/retribution", "*ṣārāy*": "my adversaries/enemies/foes", "*məśanʾay*": "those who hate me/my haters", "*ʾăšallēm*": "I will repay/requite/recompense" } } 42 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.42", "source": "אַשְׁכִּ֤יר חִצַּי֙ מִדָּ֔ם וְחַרְבִּ֖י תֹּאכַ֣ל בָּשָׂ֑ר מִדַּ֤ם חָלָל֙ וְשִׁבְיָ֔ה מֵרֹ֖אשׁ פַּרְע֥וֹת אוֹיֵֽב׃", "text": "*ʾaškîr* *ḥiṣṣay* from-*dām*, and-*ḥarbî* *tōʾḵal* *bāśār*; from-*dam* *ḥālāl* and-*šiḇyāh*, from-*rōʾš* *parʿôṯ* *ʾôyêḇ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaškîr*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will make drunk", "*ḥiṣṣay*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my arrows", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*dām*": "noun, masculine, singular - blood", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥarbî*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my sword", "*tōʾḵal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will devour", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine, singular - flesh", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*dam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - blood of", "*ḥālāl*": "noun, masculine, singular - slain/pierced", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šiḇyāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - captivity/captives", "*mê*": "preposition - from", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - head of", "*parʿôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - leaders of", "*ʾôyêḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular - enemy" }, "variants": { "*ʾaškîr*": "I will make drunk/saturate/drench", "*ḥiṣṣay*": "my arrows/my shafts", "*dām*": "blood/lifeblood", "*ḥarbî*": "my sword/my weapon", "*tōʾḵal*": "will devour/consume/eat", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body", "*ḥālāl*": "slain/pierced/wounded", "*šiḇyāh*": "captivity/captives/prisoners", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/chief", "*parʿôṯ*": "leaders/long-haired ones/princes", "*ʾôyêḇ*": "enemy/foe" } }
• 1 Sam 2:29-30 : 29 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.29", "source": "לָ֣מָּה תִבְעֲט֗וּ בְּזִבְחִי֙ וּבְמִנְחָתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי מָע֑וֹן וַתְּכַבֵּ֤ד אֶת־בָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ מִמֶּ֔נִּי לְהַבְרִֽיאֲכֶ֗ם מֵרֵאשִׁ֛ית כָּל־מִנְחַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְעַמִּֽי׃", "text": "Why *tivaatu* in-*zivhi* and-in-*minhati* which *tziviti* *maon* and-*tekhabed* ʾet-*banekha* from-me to-*havriakhem* from-*reshit* all-*minhat* *Yisrael* to-*ami*.", "grammar": { "*tivaatu*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you kick at", "*zivhi*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sacrifice", "*minhati*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my offering", "*tziviti*": "Piel perfect 1st person singular - I commanded", "*maon*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/habitation", "*tekhabed*": "Piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you honor", "*banekha*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*havriakhem*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to make yourselves fat", "*reshit*": "noun, feminine singular construct - best/first of", "*minhat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - offering of", "*Yisrael*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ami*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people" }, "variants": { "*tivaatu*": "kick at/scorn/treat with contempt", "*maon*": "dwelling/habitation/dwelling place [meaning uncertain in this context]", "*tekhabed*": "honor/glorify/give weight to", "*havriakhem*": "to make yourselves fat/to enrich yourselves/to gorge yourselves", "*reshit*": "best part/choicest part/first fruits" } } 30 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.30", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן נְאֻם־יְהוָה֮ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ אָמ֣וֹר אָמַ֔רְתִּי בֵּֽיתְךָ֙ וּבֵ֣ית אָבִ֔יךָ יִתְהַלְּכ֥וּ לְפָנַ֖י עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם וְעַתָּ֤ה נְאֻם־יְהוָה֙ חָלִ֣ילָה לִּ֔י כִּֽי־מְכַבְּדַ֥י אֲכַבֵּ֖ד וּבֹזַ֥י יֵקָֽלּוּ׃", "text": "Therefore *neum*-*YHWH* *Elohei* *Yisrael* *amor* *amarti* *betekha* and-*bet* *avikha* *yithalekhu* before-me until-*olam* and-now *neum*-*YHWH* *halila* to-me for-*mekhabday* *akhabed* and-*bozay* *yeqalu*.", "grammar": { "*neum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*Elohei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yisrael*": "proper noun - Israel", "*amor*": "Qal infinitive absolute - surely", "*amarti*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I said", "*betekha*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*bet*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*avikha*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*yithalekhu*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they would walk", "*olam*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*halila*": "interjection - far be it", "*mekhabday*": "Piel participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - those who honor me", "*akhabed*": "Piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will honor", "*bozay*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - those who despise me", "*yeqalu*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be lightly esteemed" }, "variants": { "*neum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*amor* *amarti*": "I surely said/I indeed said", "*yithalekhu*": "would walk/would continue/would serve", "*olam*": "forever/perpetually/indefinitely", "*halila*": "far be it/by no means/God forbid", "*yeqalu*": "will be lightly esteemed/will be despised/will be dishonored" } }