5{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.44.5",
"source": "וְלֹ֤א שָֽׁמְעוּ֙ וְלֹא־הִטּ֣וּ אֶת־אָזְנָ֔ם לָשׁ֖וּב מֵרָֽעָתָ֑ם לְבִלְתִּ֥י קַטֵּ֖ר לֵאלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִֽים׃",
"text": "And-not *šāmeʿû* and-not-*hiṭṭû* *ʾet*-*ʾoznām* to-*šûb* from-*rāʿātām* to-*biltî* *qaṭṭēr* to-*ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm*",
"grammar": {
"*šāmeʿû*": "perfect verb, 3rd plural - they heard/listened",
"*hiṭṭû*": "hiphil perfect verb, 3rd plural - they inclined/turned",
"*ʾoznām*": "noun with possessive suffix, 3rd plural - their ear",
"*šûb*": "infinitive construct - to return/turn back",
"*rāʿātām*": "noun with possessive suffix, 3rd plural - their evil",
"*biltî*": "negative particle with preposition - not to",
"*qaṭṭēr*": "piel infinitive construct - burn incense/offer sacrifices",
"*ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm*": "plural noun with adjective - other gods"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmeʿû*": "they heard/listened/obeyed",
"*hiṭṭû*": "they inclined/turned/paid attention",
"*šûb*": "return/turn back/repent"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.44.6",
"source": "וַתִּתַּ֤ךְ חֲמָתִי֙ וְאַפִּ֔י וַתִּבְעַר֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וּבְחֻצ֖וֹת יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַתִּהְיֶ֛ינָה לְחָרְבָּ֥ה לִשְׁמָמָ֖ה כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "And-*tittak* *ḥămātî* and-*ʾappî* and-*tibʿar* in-*ʿārê yehûdāh* and-in-*ḥûṣôt yerûšālāim* and-*tihyênāh* to-*ḥorbāh* to-*šemāmāh* as-the-*yôm* the-this",
"grammar": {
"*tittak*": "niphal imperfect consecutive verb, 3rd feminine singular - was poured out",
"*ḥămātî*": "noun with possessive suffix, 1st singular - my wrath",
"*ʾappî*": "noun with possessive suffix, 1st singular - my anger",
"*tibʿar*": "qal imperfect consecutive verb, 3rd feminine singular - burned",
"*ʿārê yehûdāh*": "construct chain - cities of Judah",
"*ḥûṣôt yerûšālāim*": "construct chain - streets of Jerusalem",
"*tihyênāh*": "qal imperfect consecutive verb, 3rd feminine plural - they became",
"*ḥorbāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste",
"*šemāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - devastation/astonishment",
"*yôm*": "definite noun with demonstrative adjective - this day"
},
"variants": {
"*tittak*": "was poured out/spilled/melted",
"*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/fury/heat",
"*ʾappî*": "my anger/nose/face",
"*tibʿar*": "burned/kindled/ignited",
"*ḥorbāh*": "desolation/waste/ruin",
"*šemāmāh*": "devastation/astonishment/horror"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.44.7",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֡ה כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לָמָה֩ אַתֶּ֨ם עֹשִׂ֜ים רָעָ֤ה גְדוֹלָה֙ אֶל־נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵכֶ֔ם לְהַכְרִ֨ית לָכֶ֧ם אִישׁ־וְאִשָּׁ֛ה עוֹלֵ֥ל וְיוֹנֵ֖ק מִתּ֣וֹךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה לְבִלְתִּ֛י הוֹתִ֥יר לָכֶ֖ם שְׁאֵרִֽית׃",
"text": "And-now thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê ṣebāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl* why you *ʿōśîm* *rāʿāh gedôlāh* to-*napšōtêkem* to-*hakrît* to-you *ʾîš*-and-*ʾiššāh* *ʿôlēl* and-*yônēq* from-midst-of *yehûdāh* to-*biltî* *hôtîr* to-you *šeʾērît*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect verb, 3rd singular masculine - said",
"*ʾĕlōhê ṣebāʾôt*": "construct chain - God of hosts/armies",
"*ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - God of Israel",
"*ʿōśîm*": "participle plural masculine - doing",
"*rāʿāh gedôlāh*": "noun with adjective - great evil",
"*napšōtêkem*": "plural noun with possessive suffix, 2nd plural - your souls",
"*hakrît*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to cut off",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman",
"*ʿôlēl*": "noun, masculine singular - child/infant",
"*yônēq*": "participle, masculine singular - nursing/suckling",
"*biltî*": "negative particle - not to",
"*hôtîr*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to leave/remain",
"*šeʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular - remnant"
},
"variants": {
"*rāʿāh gedôlāh*": "great evil/harm/calamity",
"*napšōtêkem*": "your souls/lives/selves",
"*hakrît*": "to cut off/destroy/eliminate",
"*ʿôlēl*": "child/infant/toddler",
"*yônēq*": "nursing infant/suckling",
"*šeʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.44.8",
"source": "לְהַכְעִסֵ֙נִי֙ בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣י יְדֵיכֶ֔ם לְקַטֵּ֞ר לֵאלֹהִ֤ים אֲחֵרִים֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֥ם בָּאִ֖ים לָג֣וּר שָׁ֑ם לְמַ֙עַן֙ הַכְרִ֣ית לָכֶ֔ם וּלְמַ֤עַן הֱיֽוֹתְכֶם֙ לִקְלָלָ֣ה וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה בְּכֹ֖ל גּוֹיֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "To-*hakʿîsēnî* in-*maʿăśê yedêkem* to-*qaṭṭēr* to-*ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm* in-*ʾereṣ miṣrayim* which-you *bāʾîm* to-*lāgûr* there to-*maʿan* *hakrît* to-you and-to-*maʿan* *hĕyôtekem* to-*qelālāh* and-to-*ḥerpāh* in-all *gôyê hāʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*hakʿîsēnî*": "hiphil infinitive with object suffix, 1st singular - to provoke me to anger",
"*maʿăśê yedêkem*": "construct chain - works of your hands",
"*qaṭṭēr*": "piel infinitive construct - to burn incense/offer sacrifices",
"*ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm*": "noun with adjective - other gods",
"*ʾereṣ miṣrayim*": "construct chain - land of Egypt",
"*bāʾîm*": "participle, masculine plural - coming/entering",
"*lāgûr*": "infinitive construct - to sojourn/dwell temporarily",
"*maʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that",
"*hakrît*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to cut off",
"*hĕyôtekem*": "infinitive construct with possessive suffix, 2nd plural - your becoming",
"*qelālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - curse",
"*ḥerpāh*": "noun, feminine singular - reproach/disgrace",
"*gôyê hāʾāreṣ*": "construct chain - nations of the earth"
},
"variants": {
"*hakʿîsēnî*": "to provoke me to anger/to vex me",
"*maʿăśê yedêkem*": "works of your hands/your deeds",
"*qaṭṭēr*": "to burn incense/offer sacrifices by burning",
"*lāgûr*": "to sojourn/dwell temporarily/live as foreigners",
"*qelālāh*": "curse/cursing/execration",
"*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/taunt/insult"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.44.9",
"source": "הַֽשְׁכַחְתֶּם֩ אֶת־רָע֨וֹת אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֜ם וְאֶת־רָע֣וֹת ׀ מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה וְאֵת֙ רָע֣וֹת נָשָׁ֔יו וְאֵת֙ רָעֹ֣תֵכֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת רָעֹ֣ת נְשֵׁיכֶ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשׂוּ֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֔ה וּבְחֻצ֖וֹת יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃",
"text": "?-*šekaḥtem* *ʾet*-*rāʿôt ʾăbôtêkem* and-*ʾet*-*rāʿôt malkê yehûdāh* and-*ʾēt* *rāʿôt nāšāyw* and-*ʾēt* *rāʿôtêkem* and-*ʾēt* *rāʿôt nešêkem* which *ʿāśû* in-*ʾereṣ yehûdāh* and-in-*ḥûṣôt yerûšālāim*",
"grammar": {
"*šekaḥtem*": "perfect verb, 2nd plural with interrogative prefix - have you forgotten",
"*rāʿôt ʾăbôtêkem*": "plural noun in construct with possessive suffix - evils of your fathers",
"*rāʿôt malkê yehûdāh*": "plural noun in construct chain - evils of the kings of Judah",
"*rāʿôt nāšāyw*": "plural noun in construct with possessive suffix, 3rd singular - evils of his wives",
"*rāʿôtêkem*": "plural noun with possessive suffix, 2nd plural - your evils",
"*rāʿôt nešêkem*": "plural noun in construct with possessive suffix, 2nd plural - evils of your wives",
"*ʿāśû*": "perfect verb, 3rd plural - they did/committed",
"*ʾereṣ yehûdāh*": "construct chain - land of Judah",
"*ḥûṣôt yerûšālāim*": "construct chain - streets of Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*šekaḥtem*": "you have forgotten/neglected/ignored",
"*rāʿôt*": "evils/wickedness/calamities/misdeeds"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.44.10",
"source": "לֹ֣א דֻכְּא֔וּ עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְלֹ֣א יָרְא֗וּ וְלֹֽא־הָלְכ֤וּ בְתֽוֹרָתִי֙ וּבְחֻקֹּתַ֔י אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם וְלִפְנֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "Not *dukkeʾû* until the-*yôm* the-this and-not *yāreʾû* and-not-*hālekû* in-*tôrātî* and-in-*ḥuqqōtay* which-*nātattî* to-face-of-you and-to-face-of *ʾăbôtêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*dukkeʾû*": "pual perfect verb, 3rd plural - they were humbled/crushed",
"*yôm*": "definite noun with demonstrative - this day",
"*yāreʾû*": "perfect verb, 3rd plural - they feared",
"*hālekû*": "perfect verb, 3rd plural - they walked",
"*tôrātî*": "noun with possessive suffix, 1st singular - my law/instruction",
"*ḥuqqōtay*": "plural noun with possessive suffix, 1st singular - my statutes",
"*nātattî*": "perfect verb, 1st singular - I gave/placed",
"*ʾăbôtêkem*": "plural noun with possessive suffix, 2nd plural - your fathers"
},
"variants": {
"*dukkeʾû*": "they were humbled/crushed/contrite",
"*yāreʾû*": "they feared/revered/were afraid",
"*tôrātî*": "my law/instruction/teaching",
"*ḥuqqōtay*": "my statutes/decrees/regulations"
}
}