7{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.44.7",
"source": "בַּהֲבִיאֲכֶ֣ם בְּנֵֽי־נֵכָ֗ר עַרְלֵי־לֵב֙ וְעַרְלֵ֣י בָשָׂ֔ר לִהְי֥וֹת בְּמִקְדָּשִׁ֖י לְחַלְּל֣וֹ אֶת־בֵּיתִ֑י בְּהַקְרִֽיבְכֶ֤ם אֶת־לַחְמִי֙ חֵ֣לֶב וָדָ֔ם וַיָּפֵ֙רוּ֙ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֔י אֶ֖ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "In *bahăḇîʾăḵem* *bənê*-*nēḵār* *ʿarlê*-*lēḇ* and *ʿarlê* *bāśār*, to *lihyôṯ* in *miqdāšî* to *ləḥallô* *ʾeṯ*-*bêṯî*, in *bəhaqrîḇḵem* *ʾeṯ*-*laḥmî* *ḥēleḇ* and *dām*, and *wayyāp̄ērû* *ʾeṯ*-*bərîṯî*, to all-*tôʿăḇôṯêḵem*.",
"grammar": {
"*bahăḇîʾăḵem*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix and preposition - in your bringing",
"*bənê*": "construct state, plural - sons of",
"*nēḵār*": "masculine singular - foreigner/alien",
"*ʿarlê*": "construct state, plural - uncircumcised of",
"*lēḇ*": "masculine singular - heart",
"*bāśār*": "masculine singular - flesh",
"*lihyôṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to be",
"*miqdāšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sanctuary",
"*ləḥallô*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition - to profane it",
"*bêṯî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my house",
"*bəhaqrîḇḵem*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix and preposition - in your offering",
"*laḥmî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my bread/food",
"*ḥēleḇ*": "masculine singular - fat",
"*dām*": "masculine singular - blood",
"*wayyāp̄ērû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they broke",
"*bərîṯî*": "feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my covenant",
"*tôʿăḇôṯêḵem*": "feminine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your abominations"
},
"variants": {
"*bahăḇîʾăḵem*": "in your bringing/when you bring",
"*bənê*": "sons of/children of",
"*nēḵār*": "foreigner/alien/stranger",
"*ʿarlê*": "uncircumcised of/unclean of",
"*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner being",
"*bāśār*": "flesh/body/skin",
"*lihyôṯ*": "to be/to exist/to stay",
"*ləḥallô*": "to profane it/to defile it/to pollute it",
"*bəhaqrîḇḵem*": "in your offering/when you present",
"*laḥmî*": "my bread/my food/my offering",
"*ḥēleḇ*": "fat/suet/grease",
"*dām*": "blood/bloodshed",
"*wayyāp̄ērû*": "they broke/they violated/they nullified",
"*bərîṯî*": "my covenant/my agreement/my pact"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.44.8",
"source": "וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת קָדָשָׁ֑י וַתְּשִׂימ֗וּן לְשֹׁמְרֵ֧י מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֛י בְּמִקְדָּשִׁ֖י לָכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And not *šəmartem* *mišmereṯ* *qāḏāšāy*; and *wattəśîmûn* to *šōmərê* *mišmartî* in *miqdāšî* for you.",
"grammar": {
"*šəmartem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you kept/guarded",
"*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty of",
"*qāḏāšāy*": "masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my holy things",
"*wattəśîmûn*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you appointed",
"*šōmərê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - keepers of",
"*mišmartî*": "feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my charge/duty",
"*miqdāšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sanctuary"
},
"variants": {
"*šəmartem*": "you kept/you guarded/you observed",
"*mišmereṯ*": "charge/duty/obligation/watch",
"*qāḏāšāy*": "my holy things/my sacred objects/my sanctuary",
"*wattəśîmûn*": "and you appointed/and you established/and you made",
"*šōmərê*": "keepers of/guardians of/those who observe",
"*mišmartî*": "my charge/my duty/my service"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.44.9",
"source": "כֹּה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ כָּל־בֶּן־נֵכָ֗ר עֶ֤רֶל לֵב֙ וְעֶ֣רֶל בָּשָׂ֔ר לֹ֥א יָב֖וֹא אֶל־מִקְדָּשִׁ֑י לְכָל־בֶּן־נֵכָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֕ר בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*, any-*ben*-*nēḵār* *ʿerel* *lēḇ* and *ʿerel* *bāśār* not *yāḇôʾ* to-*miqdāšî*, for any-*ben*-*nēḵār* which in *tôḵ* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "title - Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ben*": "construct state - son of",
"*nēḵār*": "masculine singular - foreigner/alien",
"*ʿerel*": "construct state - uncircumcised of",
"*lēḇ*": "masculine singular - heart",
"*bāśār*": "masculine singular - flesh",
"*yāḇôʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will enter",
"*miqdāšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sanctuary",
"*tôḵ*": "masculine singular construct - midst of",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*ben*": "son of/descendant of",
"*nēḵār*": "foreigner/alien/stranger",
"*ʿerel*": "uncircumcised of/unclean of",
"*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner being",
"*bāśār*": "flesh/body/skin",
"*yāḇôʾ*": "will enter/will come in/will go into",
"*tôḵ*": "midst/among/within"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.44.10",
"source": "כִּ֣י אִם־הַלְוִיִּ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר רָֽחֲקוּ֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י בִּתְע֤וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תָּע֣וּ מֵֽעָלַ֔י אַחֲרֵ֖י גִּלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֑ם וְנָשְׂא֖וּ עֲוֺנָֽם׃",
"text": "Because indeed-the *ləwiyyim* who *rāḥăqû* from me, in *tə'ôṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl* who *tā'û* from me after *gillûlêhem*; and *nāśə'û* *'ăwōnām*.",
"grammar": {
"*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites",
"*rāḥăqû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - went far/distanced",
"*tə'ôṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - straying of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*tā'û*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - went astray",
"*gillûlêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their idols",
"*nāśə'û*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they bore/carried",
"*'ăwōnām*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their iniquity"
},
"variants": {
"*rāḥăqû*": "went far/distanced themselves/departed",
"*tə'ôṯ*": "straying of/wandering of/going astray of",
"*tā'û*": "went astray/wandered/erred",
"*gillûlêhem*": "their idols/their dung-gods/their abominations",
"*nāśə'û*": "they bore/they carried/they lifted",
"*'ăwōnām*": "their iniquity/their guilt/their punishment"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.44.11",
"source": "וְהָי֤וּ בְמִקְדָּשִׁי֙ מְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים פְּקֻדּוֹת֙ אֶל־שַׁעֲרֵ֣י הַבַּ֔יִת וּֽמְשָׁרְתִ֖ים אֶת־הַבָּ֑יִת הֵ֠מָּה יִשְׁחֲט֨וּ אֶת־הָעֹלָ֤ה וְאֶת־הַזֶּ֙בַח֙ לָעָ֔ם וְהֵ֛מָּה יַעַמְד֥וּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֖ם לְשָֽׁרְתָֽם׃",
"text": "And *hāyû* in *miqdāšî* *məšārəṯîm*, *pəquddôṯ* to-*ša'ărê* the *bayiṯ* and *məšārəṯîm* *ʾeṯ*-the *bāyiṯ*; *hēmmāh* *yišḥăṭû* *ʾeṯ*-the *'ōlāh* and *ʾeṯ*-the *zeḇaḥ* for the *'ām*, and *hēmmāh* *ya'amḏû* before them to *ləšārəṯām*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were/became",
"*miqdāšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sanctuary",
"*məšārəṯîm*": "Piel participle masculine plural - ministers/servants",
"*pəquddôṯ*": "feminine plural construct - offices/charges of",
"*ša'ărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of",
"*bayiṯ*": "definite, masculine singular - house/temple",
"*yišḥăṭû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will slaughter",
"*'ōlāh*": "definite, feminine singular - burnt offering",
"*zeḇaḥ*": "definite, masculine singular - sacrifice",
"*'ām*": "definite, masculine singular - people",
"*ya'amḏû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will stand",
"*ləšārəṯām*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition - to serve them"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyû*": "they were/they became/they will be",
"*məšārəṯîm*": "ministers/servants/attendants",
"*pəquddôṯ*": "offices/charges/duties",
"*'ōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering",
"*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering",
"*ya'amḏû*": "they will stand/they will serve/they will minister",
"*ləšārəṯām*": "to serve them/to minister to them/to attend to them"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.44.12",
"source": "יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְשָׁרְת֤וּ אוֹתָם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י גִלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֔ם וְהָי֥וּ לְבֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְמִכְשׁ֣וֹל עָוֺ֑ן עַל־כֵּן֩ נָשָׂ֨אתִי יָדִ֜י עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְנָשְׂא֖וּ עֲוֺנָֽם׃",
"text": "*Ya'an* which *yəšārəṯû* them before *gillûlêhem*, and *hāyû* to *bêṯ*-*Yiśrāʾēl* to *miḵšôl* *'āwōn*; therefore *nāśāʾṯî* *yāḏî* against them, *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*, and *nāśə'û* *'ăwōnām*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ya'an*": "conjunction - because",
"*yəšārəṯû*": "Piel perfect 3rd common plural - they ministered to",
"*gillûlêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their idols",
"*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were/became",
"*bêṯ*": "construct state - house of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*miḵšôl*": "masculine singular construct - stumbling block of",
"*'āwōn*": "masculine singular - iniquity",
"*nāśāʾṯî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I lifted/raised",
"*yāḏî*": "feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my hand",
"*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "title - Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*nāśə'û*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they bore/carried",
"*'ăwōnām*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their iniquity"
},
"variants": {
"*Ya'an*": "because/since/due to",
"*yəšārəṯû*": "they ministered to/they served/they attended",
"*gillûlêhem*": "their idols/their dung-gods/their abominations",
"*hāyû*": "they were/they became",
"*miḵšôl*": "stumbling block/obstacle/offense",
"*'āwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/sin",
"*nāśāʾṯî*": "I lifted/I raised/I swore",
"*yāḏî*": "my hand/my power",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/pronouncement of",
"*nāśə'û*": "they bore/they carried/they will bear",
"*'ăwōnām*": "their iniquity/their guilt/their punishment"
}
}