Ezekiel 44:25

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.25", "source": "וְאֶל־מֵ֣ת אָדָ֔ם לֹ֥א יָב֖וֹא לְטָמְאָ֑ה כִּ֣י אִם־לְאָ֡ב וּ֠לְאֵם וּלְבֵ֨ן וּלְבַ֜ת לְאָ֗ח וּלְאָח֛וֹת אֲשֶֽׁר־לֹא־הָיְתָ֥ה לְאִ֖ישׁ יִטַּמָּֽאוּ׃", "text": "And to-*mēṯ* *ʾāḏām* not *yāḇôʾ* to *ləṭāməʾāh*; but if-to *ʾāḇ* and to *ʾēm* and to *bēn* and to *ḇaṯ*, to *ʾāḥ* and to *ʾāḥôṯ* who-not-*hāyəṯāh* to *ʾîš* *yiṭṭammāʾû*.", "grammar": { "*mēṯ*": "adjective, masculine singular - dead", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular - person/man", "*yāḇôʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will come", "*ləṭāməʾāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to be defiled", "*ʾāḇ*": "masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to father", "*ʾēm*": "feminine singular with prefixed preposition - to mother", "*bēn*": "masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to son", "*ḇaṯ*": "feminine singular with prefixed preposition - to daughter", "*ʾāḥ*": "masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to brother", "*ʾāḥôṯ*": "feminine singular with prefixed preposition - to sister", "*hāyəṯāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she was", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - man/husband", "*yiṭṭammāʾû*": "Hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they may defile themselves" }, "variants": { "*mēṯ*": "dead/deceased/corpse of", "*ʾāḏām*": "person/man/human being", "*yāḇôʾ*": "he will come/he will approach/he will go near", "*ləṭāməʾāh*": "to be defiled/to become impure", "*hāyəṯāh*": "she was/she belonged", "*ʾîš*": "man/husband", "*yiṭṭammāʾû*": "they may defile themselves/they may become impure" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְאֶל־מֵ֣ת אָדָ֔ם לֹ֥א יָב֖וֹא לְטָמְאָ֑ה כִּ֣י אִם־לְאָ֡ב וּ֠לְאֵם וּלְבֵ֨ן וּלְבַ֜ת לְאָ֗ח וּלְאָח֛וֹת אֲשֶֽׁר־לֹא־הָיְתָ֥ה לְאִ֖ישׁ יִטַּמָּֽאוּ׃

Transliteration

And to-mēṯ ʾāḏām not yāḇôʾ to ləṭāməʾāh; but if-to ʾāḇ and to ʾēm and to bēn and to ḇaṯ, to ʾāḥ and to ʾāḥôṯ who-not-hāyəṯāh to ʾîš yiṭṭammāʾû.

Grammar Details

• *mēṯ*: adjective, masculine singular - dead
• *ʾāḏām*: masculine singular - person/man
• *yāḇôʾ*: Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will come
• *ləṭāməʾāh*: Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to be defiled
• *ʾāḇ*: masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to father
• *ʾēm*: feminine singular with prefixed preposition - to mother
• *bēn*: masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to son
• *ḇaṯ*: feminine singular with prefixed preposition - to daughter
• *ʾāḥ*: masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to brother
• *ʾāḥôṯ*: feminine singular with prefixed preposition - to sister
• *hāyəṯāh*: Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she was
• *ʾîš*: masculine singular - man/husband
• *yiṭṭammāʾû*: Hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they may defile themselves

Word Meanings

• *mēṯ*: dead/deceased/corpse of
• *ʾāḏām*: person/man/human being
• *yāḇôʾ*: he will come/he will approach/he will go near
• *ləṭāməʾāh*: to be defiled/to become impure
• *hāyəṯāh*: she was/she belonged
• *ʾîš*: man/husband
• *yiṭṭammāʾû*: they may defile themselves/they may become impure

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Priests must not come near a dead person and defile themselves, except for a father, mother, son, daughter, brother, or an unmarried sister. For these, they may defile themselves.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And they shall come at no dead person to defile themselves: but for father, or for mother, or for son, or for daughter, for brother, or for sister that hath had no husband, they may defile themselves.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And they shall not go near a dead person to defile themselves; but for a father, or for a mother, or for a son, or for a daughter, for a brother, or for a sister who has had no husband, they may defile themselves.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And they shall come at no dead person to defile themselves: but for father, or for mother, or for son, or for daughter, for brother, or for sister that hath had no husband, they may defile themselves.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And they shall go{H935} in to no dead{H4191} person{H120} to defile{H2930} themselves; but for father,{H1} or for mother,{H517} or for son,{H1121} or for daughter,{H1323} for brother,{H251} or for sister{H269} that hath had no husband,{H376} they may defile{H2930} themselves.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And they shall come{H935}{(H8799)} at no dead{H4191}{(H8801)} person{H120} to defile{H2930}{(H8800)} themselves: but for father{H1}, or for mother{H517}, or for son{H1121}, or for daughter{H1323}, for brother{H251}, or for sister{H269} that hath had no husband{H376}, they may defile{H2930}{(H8691)} themselves.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  They shal come at no deed persone, to defyle them selues: (excepte it be father or mother, sonne or doughter, brother or sister that hath had yet no husbonde) in soch they maye be defyled.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And they shal come at no dead person to defile theselues, except at their father, or mother, or sone, or daughter, brother or sister, that hath had yet none husband: in these may they be defiled.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  They shall come at no dead person to defile them selues: but with father or mother, sonne or daughter, brother or sister, that hath had yet no husband, may they be defiled.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And they shall come at no dead person to defile themselves: but for father, or for mother, or for son, or for daughter, for brother, or for sister that hath had no husband, they may defile themselves.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  They shall go in to no dead person to defile themselves; but for father, or for mother, or for son, or for daughter, for brother, or for sister who has had no husband, they may defile themselves.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And unto any dead man they come not for uncleanness, but for father, and for mother, and for son, and for daughter, for brother, for sister who hath not been to a man, they defile themselves.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And they shall go in to no dead person to defile themselves; but for father, or for mother, or for son, or for daughter, for brother, or for sister that hath had no husband, they may defile themselves.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And they shall go in to no dead person to defile themselves; but for father, or for mother, or for son, or for daughter, for brother, or for sister that hath had no husband, they may defile themselves.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  They are not to come near any dead person so as to become unclean: but for a father or mother or son or daughter or brother or for a sister who has no husband, they may make themselves unclean.

• World English Bible (2000)

  They shall go in to no dead person to defile themselves; but for father, or for mother, or for son, or for daughter, for brother, or for sister who has had no husband, they may defile themselves.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “‘They must not come near a dead person or they will be defiled; however, for father, mother, son, daughter, brother or unmarried sister, they may defile themselves.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 21:1-6 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֱמֹ֥ר אֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֑ן וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם לְנֶ֥פֶשׁ לֹֽא־יִטַּמָּ֖א בְּעַמָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh*, *ʾĕmōr* to-the-*kōhănîm* *bənê* *ʾAhărōn* and-*wəʾāmartā* to-them, for-*nepeš* not-*yiṭṭammāʾ* among-*ʿammāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - speak/say", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun - priests", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wəʾāmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall say", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/dead person/corpse", "*yiṭṭammāʾ*": "hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall defile himself", "*ʿammāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his peoples/relatives" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/dead body/corpse/person", "*yiṭṭammāʾ*": "defile himself/become unclean", "*ʿammāyw*": "his people/his relatives/his kinsmen" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.2", "source": "כִּ֚י אִם־לִשְׁאֵר֔וֹ הַקָּרֹ֖ב אֵלָ֑יו לְאִמּ֣וֹ וּלְאָבִ֔יו וְלִבְנ֥וֹ וּלְבִתּ֖וֹ וּלְאָחִֽיו׃", "text": "For *kî* if-for-*šəʾērô* the-*qārōb* to-him, for-*ʾimmô* and-for-*ʾābîw* and-for-*bənô* and-for-*bittô* and-for-*ʾāḥîw*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šəʾērô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/blood relative", "*qārōb*": "masculine singular adjective - near/close", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*bittô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter", "*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother" }, "variants": { "*šəʾērô*": "his flesh/his blood relative/his kin", "*qārōb*": "near/close/immediate" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.3", "source": "וְלַאֲחֹת֤וֹ הַבְּתוּלָה֙ הַקְּרוֹבָ֣ה אֵלָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־הָיְתָ֖ה לְאִ֑ישׁ לָ֖הּ יִטַּמָּֽא׃", "text": "And-for-*ʾăḥōtô* the-*bətûlāh* the-*qərôbāh* to-him *ʾăšer* not-*hāyətāh* to-*ʾîš*, for-her *yiṭṭammāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăḥōtô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sister", "*bətûlāh*": "feminine singular noun - virgin", "*qərôbāh*": "feminine singular adjective - near/close", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*hāyətāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she was/became", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/husband", "*yiṭṭammāʾ*": "hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall defile himself" }, "variants": { "*bətûlāh*": "virgin/maiden", "*hāyətāh* to-*ʾîš*": "was to a man/was married", "*yiṭṭammāʾ*": "may defile himself/may become unclean" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.4", "source": "לֹ֥א יִטַּמָּ֖א בַּ֣עַל בְּעַמָּ֑יו לְהֵ֖חַלּֽוֹ׃", "text": "Not *yiṭṭammāʾ* *baʿal* among-*ʿammāyw* to-*hēḥallô*.", "grammar": { "*yiṭṭammāʾ*": "hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall defile himself", "*baʿal*": "masculine singular noun - lord/husband/master/chief man", "*ʿammāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his peoples/relatives", "*hēḥallô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to profane him" }, "variants": { "*baʿal*": "husband/chief man/master/lord", "*ʿammāyw*": "his people/his relatives/his kinsmen", "*hēḥallô*": "to profane himself/to defile himself" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.5", "source": "לֹֽא־*יקרחה **יִקְרְח֤וּ קָרְחָה֙ בְּרֹאשָׁ֔ם וּפְאַ֥ת זְקָנָ֖ם לֹ֣א יְגַלֵּ֑חוּ וּבִ֨בְשָׂרָ֔ם לֹ֥א יִשְׂרְט֖וּ שָׂרָֽטֶת׃", "text": "Not-*yiqrəḥû* *qorḥāh* on-*rōʾšām* and-*pəʾat* *zəqānām* not *yəgallēḥû* and-in-*bəśārām* not *yiśrəṭû* *śārāṭet*.", "grammar": { "*yiqrəḥû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall make bald", "*qorḥāh*": "feminine singular noun - baldness/bald spot", "*rōʾšām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their head", "*pəʾat*": "feminine singular construct - corner/edge", "*zəqānām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their beard", "*yəgallēḥû*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall shave", "*bəśārām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their flesh", "*yiśrəṭû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall cut", "*śārāṭet*": "feminine singular noun - incision/cut" }, "variants": { "*qorḥāh*": "baldness/bald spot/tonsure", "*pəʾat*": "edge/side/corner", "*śārāṭet*": "incision/cut/marking" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.6", "source": "קְדֹשִׁ֤ים יִהְיוּ֙ לֵאלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם וְלֹ֣א יְחַלְּל֔וּ שֵׁ֖ם אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם כִּי֩ אֶת־אִשֵּׁ֨י יְהוָ֜ה לֶ֧חֶם אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֛ם הֵ֥ם מַקְרִיבִ֖ם וְהָ֥יוּ קֹֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*Qədōšîm* *yihyû* to-*ʾĕlōhêhem* and-not *yəḥallələû* *šēm* *ʾĕlōhêhem* *kî* *ʾet*-*ʾiššê* *YHWH* *leḥem* *ʾĕlōhêhem* they *maqrîbîm* and-*hāyû* *qōdeš*.", "grammar": { "*Qədōšîm*": "masculine plural adjective - holy/set apart", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God", "*yəḥallələû*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall profane", "*šēm*": "masculine singular noun - name", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾiššê*": "masculine plural construct - fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food", "*maqrîbîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - offering/bringing near", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were/shall be", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššê*": "fire offerings/offerings made by fire", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart" } }
• Lev 22:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.4", "source": "אִ֣ישׁ אִ֞ישׁ מִזֶּ֣רַע אַהֲרֹ֗ן וְה֤וּא צָר֙וּעַ֙ א֣וֹ זָ֔ב בַּקֳּדָשִׁים֙ לֹ֣א יֹאכַ֔ל עַ֖ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִטְהָ֑ר וְהַנֹּגֵ֙עַ֙ בְּכָל־טְמֵא־נֶ֔פֶשׁ א֣וֹ אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־תֵּצֵ֥א מִמֶּ֖נּוּ שִׁכְבַת־זָֽרַע׃", "text": "*ʾîš* *ʾîš* *mizzeraʿ* *ʾahărōn* *wə-hûʾ* *ṣārûaʿ* *ʾô* *zāb* *baqqodāšîm* *lōʾ* *yōʾkal* *ʿad* *ʾăšer* *yiṭhār* *wə-hannōgēaʿ* *bə-kol*-*ṭəmēʾ*-*nepeš* *ʾô* *ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*tēṣēʾ* *mimmennû* *šikbat*-*zāraʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular repeated - any man, each man", "*mizzeraʿ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from the seed/offspring of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*ṣārûaʿ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - leprous", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*zāb*": "Qal active participle masculine singular - having a discharge", "*baqqodāšîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - in/of the holy things", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that", "*yiṭhār*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he is clean", "*wə-hannōgēaʿ*": "conjunction + definite article + Qal active participle masculine singular - and the one touching", "*bə-kol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in any", "*ṭəmēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular construct - unclean of", "*nepeš*": "noun feminine singular - soul/person/corpse", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*tēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - goes out", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him", "*šikbat*": "noun feminine singular construct - emission of", "*zāraʿ*": "noun masculine singular - seed/semen" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man, each man, whosoever", "*mizzeraʿ*": "from the seed/offspring/descendants of", "*ṣārûaʿ*": "leprous, having skin disease, afflicted with tzara'at", "*zāb*": "having a discharge, flowing, having an issue", "*baqqodāšîm*": "in/of the holy things, of the sacred offerings", "*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*yiṭhār*": "he is clean, he is purified, he becomes ritually pure", "*hannōgēaʿ*": "the one touching, the one who comes in contact with", "*ṭəmēʾ*-*nepeš*": "unclean of soul/person, defiled by a dead body", "*tēṣēʾ*": "goes out, leaves, is emitted", "*šikbat*-*zāraʿ*": "emission of seed/semen, seminal discharge" } }
• Matt 8:21-22 : 21 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.21", "source": "Ἕτερος δὲ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Κύριε, ἐπίτρεψόν μοι πρῶτον ἀπελθεῖν καὶ θάψαι τὸν πατέρα μου.", "text": "Another *de* of-the *mathētōn* of-him *eipen* to-him, *Kurie*, *epitrepson* to-me first *apelthein* and *thapsai* the *patera* of-me.", "grammar": { "Ἕτερος": "nominative masculine singular adjective - another", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "τῶν": "genitive masculine plural article - of the", "*mathētōn*": "genitive masculine plural - disciples", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "αὐτῷ": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*Kurie*": "vocative masculine singular - Lord/Master/Sir", "*epitrepson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - permit", "μοι": "dative singular pronoun - to me", "πρῶτον": "adverb - first", "*apelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to go away", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*thapsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to bury", "τὸν": "accusative masculine singular article - the", "*patera*": "accusative masculine singular - father", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*mathētōn*": "disciples/followers/students", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Kurie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*epitrepson*": "permit/allow/let", "*apelthein*": "to go away/depart", "*thapsai*": "to bury/entomb", "*patera*": "father" } } 22 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.22", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εῖπεν αὐτῷ, Ἀκολούθει μοι· καὶ ἄφες τοὺς νεκροὺς θάψαι τοὺς ἑαυτῶν νεκρούς.", "text": "The *de Iēsous eipen* to-him, *Akolouthei* to-me; and *aphes* the *nekrous thapsai* the of-themselves *nekrous*.", "grammar": { "Ὁ": "nominative masculine singular article - the", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "αὐτῷ": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*Akolouthei*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - follow", "μοι": "dative singular pronoun - to me", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*aphes*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - leave/allow", "τοὺς": "accusative masculine plural article - the", "*nekrous*": "accusative masculine plural adjective - dead", "*thapsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to bury", "τοὺς": "accusative masculine plural article - the", "ἑαυτῶν": "genitive masculine plural reflexive pronoun - of themselves", "*nekrous*": "accusative masculine plural adjective - dead" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now (transitional particle)", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Akolouthei*": "follow/come after", "*aphes*": "leave/allow/permit", "*nekrous*": "dead/deceased/corpses", "*thapsai*": "to bury/entomb" } }
• Luke 9:59-60 : 59 { "verseID": "Luke.9.59", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς ἕτερον, Ἀκολούθει μοι. Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Κύριε, ἐπίτρεψόν μοι ἀπελθόντι πρῶτον θάψαι τὸν πατέρα μου.", "text": "*Eipen* *de* *pros* *heteron*, *Akolouthei* me. He *de* *eipen*, *Kyrie*, *epitrepson* me *apelthonti* first *thapsai* the *patera* of me.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*de*": "postpositive adversative particle - but/and/now", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*heteron*": "accusative masculine singular - another/different", "*Akolouthei*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - follow/accompany", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*Kyrie*": "vocative masculine singular - Lord/Master/Sir", "*epitrepson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - permit/allow", "*apelthonti*": "aorist active participle, dative masculine singular - having gone away/departed", "*thapsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to bury", "*patera*": "accusative masculine singular - father" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*heteron*": "another/different/other person", "*Akolouthei*": "follow/accompany/come with", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/replied", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*epitrepson*": "permit/allow/let", "*apelthonti*": "having gone away/departed/left", "*thapsai*": "to bury/entomb", "*patera*": "father" } } 60 { "verseID": "Luke.9.60", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἄφες τοὺς νεκροὺς θάψαι τοὺς ἑαυτῶν νεκρούς: σὺ δὲ ἀπελθὼν διάγγελλε τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Eipen de* to-him the *Iēsous*, *Aphes* the *nekrous thapsai* the of-themselves *nekrous*: you *de apelthōn diaggelle* the *basileian* of-the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke [completed action]", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Aphes*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - allow/permit/let [command]", "*nekrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - dead [people]", "*thapsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to bury", "*heautōn*": "genitive, reflexive pronoun - their own/themselves", "*nekrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - dead [people]", "*su*": "nominative, 2nd singular pronoun - you", "*apelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gone away/departed", "*diaggelle*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - proclaim/announce thoroughly [ongoing command]", "*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom/reign", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Aphes*": "let/permit/allow/leave", "*nekrous*": "dead people/corpses/spiritually dead", "*apelthōn*": "having departed/gone away/left", "*diaggelle*": "announce thoroughly/proclaim everywhere/declare fully", "*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule/sovereignty" } }
• 2 Cor 5:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.16", "source": "Ὥστε ἡμεῖς ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν οὐδένα οἴδαμεν κατὰ σάρκα: εἰ δὲ καὶ ἐγνώκαμεν κατὰ σάρκα Χριστόν, ἀλλὰ νῦν οὐκέτι γινώσκομεν.", "text": "So that we from the *nyn* no one we *oidamen* according to *sarka*: if *de* *kai* we have *egnōkamen* according to *sarka* *Christon*, *alla* *nyn* no longer we *ginōskomen*.", "grammar": { "*nyn*": "adverb - now/present time", "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we know/understand", "*sarka*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - flesh", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*kai*": "adverb - even/also", "*egnōkamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we have known/understood", "*Christon*": "noun, accusative masculine singular - Christ", "*alla*": "conjunction - but/rather", "*ginōskomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we know/understand" }, "variants": { "*oidamen*": "we know/understand/perceive", "*sarka*": "flesh/human standards/physical nature", "*egnōkamen*": "we have known/understood/perceived", "*ginōskomen*": "we know/understand/recognize" } }
• 1 Thess 4:13-15 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.4.13", "source": "Οὐ θέλω δὲ ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν, ἀδελφοί, περὶ τῶν κεκοιμημένων, ἵνα μὴ λυπῆσθε, καθὼς καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ οἱ μὴ ἔχοντες ἐλπίδα.", "text": "Not I *thelō* but you to *agnoein*, *adelphoi*, concerning the ones having *kekoimēmenōn*, that not you may *lypēsthe*, just as also the *loipoi* the ones not *echontes* *elpida*.", "grammar": { "*thelō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person, singular - I want/wish", "*agnoein*": "present, infinitive, active - to be ignorant/not know", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers (direct address)", "*kekoimēmenōn*": "perfect, participle, middle/passive, genitive, masculine, plural - having fallen asleep/died", "*lypēsthe*": "present, subjunctive, passive, 2nd person, plural - you may be grieved/sorrowful", "*loipoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - rest/others/remaining ones", "*echontes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having/possessing", "*elpida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hope (direct object)" }, "variants": { "*thelō*": "want/wish/desire/will", "*agnoein*": "be ignorant/not know/misunderstand", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*kekoimēmenōn*": "having fallen asleep/died/passed away", "*lypēsthe*": "be grieved/sorrowful/distressed", "*loipoi*": "rest/others/remaining ones", "*elpida*": "hope/expectation/confidence" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.4.14", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ πιστεύομεν ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἀπέθανεν καὶ ἀνέστη, οὕτως καὶ ὁ Θεὸς τοὺς κοιμηθέντας διὰ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἄξει σὺν αὐτῷ.", "text": "If for we *pisteuomen* that *Iēsous* *apethanen* and *anestē*, thus also the *Theos* the ones having *koimēthentas* through the *Iēsou* will *axei* with him.", "grammar": { "*pisteuomen*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person, plural - we believe", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus (subject)", "*apethanen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - he died", "*anestē*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - he rose", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God (subject)", "*koimēthentas*": "aorist, participle, passive, accusative, masculine, plural - having fallen asleep/died", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus's (possessive)", "*axei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - he will bring/lead" }, "variants": { "*pisteuomen*": "believe/trust/have faith", "*apethanen*": "died/perished", "*anestē*": "rose/stood up/got up", "*koimēthentas*": "having fallen asleep/died/passed away", "*axei*": "will bring/lead/carry" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.4.15", "source": "Τοῦτο γὰρ ὑμῖν λέγομεν ἐν λόγῳ Κυρίου, ὅτι ἡμεῖς οἱ ζῶντες οἱ περιλειπόμενοι εἰς τὴν παρουσίαν τοῦ Κυρίου οὐ μὴ φθάσωμεν τοὺς κοιμηθέντας.", "text": "This for to you we *legomen* in *logō* of *Kyriou*, that we the ones *zōntes* the ones *perileipomenoi* unto the *parousian* of the *Kyriou* not not we may *phthasōmen* the ones having *koimēthentas*.", "grammar": { "*legomen*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person, plural - we say/tell", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - word/statement (locative)", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord's (possessive)", "*zōntes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - living", "*perileipomenoi*": "present, participle, passive, nominative, masculine, plural - remaining/left behind", "*parousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - coming/presence/arrival", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord's (possessive)", "*phthasōmen*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 1st person, plural - we may precede/come before", "*koimēthentas*": "aorist, participle, passive, accusative, masculine, plural - having fallen asleep/died" }, "variants": { "*legomen*": "say/tell/speak", "*logō*": "word/statement/message/declaration", "*zōntes*": "living/alive", "*perileipomenoi*": "remaining/left behind/surviving", "*parousian*": "coming/presence/arrival/advent", "*phthasōmen*": "precede/come before/anticipate", "*koimēthentas*": "having fallen asleep/died/passed away" } }