1 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.1",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wə-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*yədabbēr*": "speak, declare, communicate",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say, as follows"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.2",
"source": "דַּבֵּ֨ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְאֶל־בָּנָ֗יו וְיִנָּֽזְרוּ֙ מִקָּדְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלֹ֥א יְחַלְּל֖וּ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֑י אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵ֧ם מַקְדִּשִׁ֛ים לִ֖י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*dabbēr* *ʾel*-*ʾahărōn* *wə-ʾel*-*bānāyw* *wə-yinnāzərû* *miqqādəšê* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *wə-lōʾ* *yəḥallələû* *ʾet*-*šēm* *qādəšî* *ʾăšer* *hēm* *maqdišîm* *lî* *ʾănî* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*wə-yinnāzərû*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they shall separate themselves",
"*miqqādəšê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - from the holy things of",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yəḥallələû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall profane",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šēm*": "noun masculine singular construct - name of",
"*qādəšî*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my holiness",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they",
"*maqdišîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - sanctifying/consecrating",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to/for me",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*dabbēr*": "speak, tell, command",
"*yinnāzərû*": "separate themselves, keep away, abstain",
"*qādəšê*": "holy things, sacred offerings, consecrated items",
"*yəḥallələû*": "profane, defile, treat as common",
"*šēm*": "name, reputation, character",
"*qādəšî*": "my holiness, my holy name, my sanctity",
"*maqdišîm*": "sanctify, consecrate, set apart as holy"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.3",
"source": "אֱמֹ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם לְדֹרֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜ם כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ ׀ אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרַ֣ב מִכָּל־זַרְעֲכֶ֗ם אֶל־הַקֳּדָשִׁים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַקְדִּ֤ישׁוּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְטֻמְאָת֖וֹ עָלָ֑יו וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֧פֶשׁ הַהִ֛וא מִלְּפָנַ֖י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*ʾĕmōr* *ʾălêhem* *lə-dōrōtêkem* *kol*-*ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*yiqrab* *mikkol*-*zarʿăkem* *ʾel*-*haqqodāšîm* *ʾăšer* *yaqdîšû* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *la-YHWH* *wə-ṭumʾātô* *ʿālāyw* *wə-nikrətāh* *hannepeš* *hahiwʾ* *millə-pānay* *ʾănî* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕmōr*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - say",
"*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your generations",
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - every, all",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man, anyone",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who",
"*yiqrab*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - approaches",
"*mikkol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from all",
"*zarʿăkem*": "noun masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your seed/offspring",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*haqqodāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the holy things",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*yaqdîšû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they consecrate",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD",
"*wə-ṭumʾātô*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his uncleanness",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him",
"*wə-nikrətāh*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and shall be cut off",
"*hannepeš*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the soul/person",
"*hahiwʾ*": "definite article + pronoun 3rd feminine singular - that",
"*millə-pānay*": "preposition + preposition + noun common plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - from before me",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕmōr*": "say, tell, speak",
"*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations, your descendants, your ages",
"*yiqrab*": "approaches, comes near, draws near",
"*zarʿăkem*": "your seed, your offspring, your descendants",
"*haqqodāšîm*": "the holy things, the sacred offerings, the consecrated items",
"*yaqdîšû*": "consecrate, sanctify, make holy",
"*ṭumʾātô*": "his uncleanness, his impurity, his ritual impurity",
"*nikrətāh*": "be cut off, be removed, be excluded",
"*nepeš*": "soul, person, life, being",
"*millə-pānay*": "from before me, from my presence"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.4",
"source": "אִ֣ישׁ אִ֞ישׁ מִזֶּ֣רַע אַהֲרֹ֗ן וְה֤וּא צָר֙וּעַ֙ א֣וֹ זָ֔ב בַּקֳּדָשִׁים֙ לֹ֣א יֹאכַ֔ל עַ֖ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִטְהָ֑ר וְהַנֹּגֵ֙עַ֙ בְּכָל־טְמֵא־נֶ֔פֶשׁ א֣וֹ אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־תֵּצֵ֥א מִמֶּ֖נּוּ שִׁכְבַת־זָֽרַע׃",
"text": "*ʾîš* *ʾîš* *mizzeraʿ* *ʾahărōn* *wə-hûʾ* *ṣārûaʿ* *ʾô* *zāb* *baqqodāšîm* *lōʾ* *yōʾkal* *ʿad* *ʾăšer* *yiṭhār* *wə-hannōgēaʿ* *bə-kol*-*ṭəmēʾ*-*nepeš* *ʾô* *ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*tēṣēʾ* *mimmennû* *šikbat*-*zāraʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular repeated - any man, each man",
"*mizzeraʿ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from the seed/offspring of",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he",
"*ṣārûaʿ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - leprous",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*zāb*": "Qal active participle masculine singular - having a discharge",
"*baqqodāšîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - in/of the holy things",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that",
"*yiṭhār*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he is clean",
"*wə-hannōgēaʿ*": "conjunction + definite article + Qal active participle masculine singular - and the one touching",
"*bə-kol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in any",
"*ṭəmēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular construct - unclean of",
"*nepeš*": "noun feminine singular - soul/person/corpse",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who",
"*tēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - goes out",
"*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him",
"*šikbat*": "noun feminine singular construct - emission of",
"*zāraʿ*": "noun masculine singular - seed/semen"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man, each man, whosoever",
"*mizzeraʿ*": "from the seed/offspring/descendants of",
"*ṣārûaʿ*": "leprous, having skin disease, afflicted with tzara'at",
"*zāb*": "having a discharge, flowing, having an issue",
"*baqqodāšîm*": "in/of the holy things, of the sacred offerings",
"*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume",
"*yiṭhār*": "he is clean, he is purified, he becomes ritually pure",
"*hannōgēaʿ*": "the one touching, the one who comes in contact with",
"*ṭəmēʾ*-*nepeš*": "unclean of soul/person, defiled by a dead body",
"*tēṣēʾ*": "goes out, leaves, is emitted",
"*šikbat*-*zāraʿ*": "emission of seed/semen, seminal discharge"
}
}