7 {
"verseID": "Numbers.19.7",
"source": "וְכִבֶּ֨ס בְּגָדָ֜יו הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְרָחַ֤ץ בְּשָׂרוֹ֙ בַּמַּ֔יִם וְאַחַ֖ר יָב֣וֹא אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וְטָמֵ֥א הַכֹּהֵ֖ן עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "*wə-ḵibbes* *bəḡāḏāyw* *ha-kōhēn* *wə-rāḥaṣ* *bəśārô* *ba-mmayim* *wə-ʾaḥar* *yāḇôʾ* *ʾel*-*ha-maḥăneh* *wə-ṭāmēʾ* *ha-kōhēn* *ʿaḏ*-*hā-ʿāreḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ḵibbes*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash",
"*bəḡāḏāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes",
"*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest",
"*wə-rāḥaṣ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash",
"*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body",
"*ba-mmayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water",
"*wə-ʾaḥar*": "conjunction + adverb - and afterward",
"*yāḇôʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall come",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into",
"*ha-maḥăneh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the camp",
"*wə-ṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be unclean",
"*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest",
"*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until",
"*hā-ʿāreḇ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening"
},
"variants": {
"*kibbes*": "wash/cleanse (garments)",
"*beḡeḏ*": "garment/clothing/covering",
"*rāḥaṣ*": "wash/bathe",
"*bāśār*": "flesh/body",
"*ʾaḥar*": "afterward/after/later",
"*bôʾ*": "come/enter/go in",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Numbers.19.8",
"source": "וְהַשֹּׂרֵ֣ף אֹתָ֔הּ יְכַבֵּ֤ס בְּגָדָיו֙ בַּמַּ֔יִם וְרָחַ֥ץ בְּשָׂר֖וֹ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְטָמֵ֖א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "*wə-ha-śśōrēp̄* *ʾōṯāh* *yəḵabbēs* *bəḡāḏāyw* *ba-mmayim* *wə-rāḥaṣ* *bəśārô* *ba-mmāyim* *wə-ṭāmēʾ* *ʿaḏ*-*hā-ʿāreḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ha-śśōrēp̄*": "conjunction + definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - and the one burning",
"*ʾōṯāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her/it",
"*yəḵabbēs*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash",
"*bəḡāḏāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes",
"*ba-mmayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water",
"*wə-rāḥaṣ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash",
"*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body",
"*ba-mmāyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water",
"*wə-ṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be unclean",
"*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until",
"*hā-ʿāreḇ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening"
},
"variants": {
"*śōrēp̄*": "burning/one who burns",
"*kabbes*": "wash/cleanse (garments)",
"*rāḥaṣ*": "wash/bathe",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Numbers.19.9",
"source": "וְאָסַ֣ף ׀ אִ֣ישׁ טָה֗וֹר אֵ֚ת אֵ֣פֶר הַפָּרָ֔ה וְהִנִּ֛יחַ מִח֥וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה בְּמָק֣וֹם טָה֑וֹר וְ֠הָיְתָה לַעֲדַ֨ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל לְמִשְׁמֶ֛רֶת לְמֵ֥י נִדָּ֖ה חַטָּ֥את הִֽוא׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾāsap̄* *ʾîš* *ṭāhôr* *ʾēṯ* *ʾēp̄er* *ha-pārâ* *wə-hinnîaḥ* *miḥûṣ* *la-maḥăneh* *bə-māqôm* *ṭāhôr* *wə-hāyəṯâ* *la-ʿăḏaṯ* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *lə-mišmereṯ* *lə-mê* *niddâ* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* *hîʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾāsap̄*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall gather",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure",
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾēp̄er*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ashes of",
"*ha-pārâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the heifer",
"*wə-hinnîaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall place",
"*miḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - outside",
"*la-maḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the camp",
"*bə-māqôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in a place",
"*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure",
"*wə-hāyəṯâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be",
"*la-ʿăḏaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for the congregation of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*lə-mišmereṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a keeping/charge",
"*lə-mê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for waters of",
"*niddâ*": "noun, feminine singular - separation/impurity",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering/purification",
"*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it/she"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāsap̄*": "gather/collect/assemble",
"*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/ceremonially clean",
"*ʾēp̄er*": "ashes/dust",
"*hinnîaḥ*": "place/set/leave/deposit",
"*miḥûṣ*": "outside/without",
"*māqôm*": "place/location/spot",
"*mišmereṯ*": "charge/watch/guard/observance",
"*mê* *niddâ*": "water of separation/water of impurity/water for purification",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/purification/sin"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Numbers.19.10",
"source": "וְ֠כִבֶּס הָאֹסֵ֨ף אֶת־אֵ֤פֶר הַפָּרָה֙ אֶת־בְּגָדָ֔יו וְטָמֵ֖א עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְלַגֵּ֛ר הַגָּ֥ר בְּתוֹכָ֖ם לְחֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-ḵibbes* *hā-ʾōsēp̄* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾēp̄er* *ha-pārâ* *ʾeṯ*-*bəḡāḏāyw* *wə-ṭāmēʾ* *ʿaḏ*-*hā-ʿāreḇ* *wə-hāyəṯâ* *li-ḇnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-la-ggēr* *ha-ggār* *bə-ṯôḵām* *lə-ḥuqqaṯ* *ʿôlām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ḵibbes*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash",
"*hā-ʾōsēp̄*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one gathering",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾēp̄er*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ashes of",
"*ha-pārâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the heifer",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*bəḡāḏāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes",
"*wə-ṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be unclean",
"*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until",
"*hā-ʿāreḇ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening",
"*wə-hāyəṯâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be",
"*li-ḇnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for the sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wə-la-ggēr*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and for the stranger",
"*ha-ggār*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one sojourning",
"*bə-ṯôḵām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their midst",
"*lə-ḥuqqaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for a statute of",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/perpetuity"
},
"variants": {
"*kibbes*": "wash/cleanse (garments)",
"*ʾōsēp̄*": "gathering/collecting/one who gathers",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled",
"*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/resident alien",
"*gār*": "sojourning/dwelling temporarily",
"*ḥuqqaṯ* *ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Numbers.19.11",
"source": "הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בְּמֵ֖ת לְכָל־נֶ֣פֶשׁ אָדָ֑ם וְטָמֵ֖א שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃",
"text": "*ha-nnōḡēaʿ* *bə-mēṯ* *lə-ḵāl*-*nep̄eš* *ʾāḏām* *wə-ṭāmēʾ* *šiḇʿaṯ* *yāmîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ha-nnōḡēaʿ*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching",
"*bə-mēṯ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - on a dead body",
"*lə-ḵāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for any",
"*nep̄eš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - soul of",
"*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind",
"*wə-ṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be unclean",
"*šiḇʿaṯ*": "number, feminine singular construct - seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days"
},
"variants": {
"*nōḡēaʿ*": "touching/one who touches",
"*mēṯ*": "dead/corpse/dead person",
"*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/person/self",
"*ʾāḏām*": "man/mankind/human being",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Numbers.19.12",
"source": "ה֣וּא יִתְחַטָּא־ב֞וֹ בַּיּ֧וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֛י וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י יִטְהָ֑ר וְאִם־לֹ֨א יִתְחַטָּ֜א בַּיּ֧וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֛י וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י לֹ֥א יִטְהָֽר׃",
"text": "*hûʾ* *yiṯḥaṭṭā*-*ḇô* *ba-yyôm* *ha-ššəlîšî* *û-ḇa-yyôm* *ha-ššəḇîʿî* *yiṭhār* *wə-ʾim*-*lōʾ* *yiṯḥaṭṭāʾ* *ba-yyôm* *ha-ššəlîšî* *û-ḇa-yyôm* *ha-ššəḇîʿî* *lōʾ* *yiṭhār*",
"grammar": {
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he",
"*yiṯḥaṭṭā*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall purify himself",
"*ḇô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with it",
"*ba-yyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day",
"*ha-ššəlîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the third",
"*û-ḇa-yyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and on the day",
"*ha-ššəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh",
"*yiṭhār*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be clean",
"*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + particle - and if",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yiṯḥaṭṭāʾ*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he purifies himself",
"*ba-yyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day",
"*ha-ššəlîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the third",
"*û-ḇa-yyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and on the day",
"*ha-ššəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yiṭhār*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be clean"
},
"variants": {
"*yiṯḥaṭṭā*": "purify himself/cleanse himself/make himself pure",
"*yiṭhār*": "be clean/be pure/be cleansed"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Numbers.19.13",
"source": "כָּֽל־הַנֹּגֵ֡עַ בְּמֵ֣ת בְּנֶפֶשׁ֩ הָאָדָ֨ם אֲשֶׁר־יָמ֜וּת וְלֹ֣א יִתְחַטָּ֗א אֶת־מִשְׁכַּ֤ן יְהוָה֙ טִמֵּ֔א וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּי֩ מֵ֨י נִדָּ֜ה לֹא־זֹרַ֤ק עָלָיו֙ טָמֵ֣א יִהְיֶ֔ה ע֖וֹד טֻמְאָת֥וֹ בֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*kāl*-*ha-nnōḡēaʿ* *bə-mēṯ* *bə-nep̄eš* *hā-ʾāḏām* *ʾăšer*-*yāmûṯ* *wə-lōʾ* *yiṯḥaṭṭāʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*miškan* *YHWH* *ṭimmēʾ* *wə-niḵrəṯâ* *ha-nnep̄eš* *ha-hîʾ* *mi-YYiśrāʾēl* *kî* *mê* *niddâ* *lōʾ*-*zōraq* *ʿālāyw* *ṭāmēʾ* *yihyeh* *ʿôḏ* *ṭumʾāṯô* *ḇô*",
"grammar": {
"*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every",
"*ha-nnōḡēaʿ*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching",
"*bə-mēṯ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - on a dead body",
"*bə-nep̄eš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - on the soul of",
"*hā-ʾāḏām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*yāmûṯ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - dies",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yiṯḥaṭṭāʾ*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he purifies himself",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*miškan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tabernacle of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ṭimmēʾ*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has defiled",
"*wə-niḵrəṯâ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she shall be cut off",
"*ha-nnep̄eš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the soul/person",
"*ha-hîʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - that",
"*mi-YYiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - from Israel",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of",
"*niddâ*": "noun, feminine singular - separation/impurity",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*zōraq*": "verb, pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was sprinkled",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean",
"*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be",
"*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet",
"*ṭumʾāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his uncleanness",
"*ḇô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him"
},
"variants": {
"*nōḡēaʿ*": "touching/one who touches",
"*mēṯ*": "dead/corpse/dead person",
"*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/person/self",
"*yāmûṯ*": "dies/will die",
"*yiṯḥaṭṭāʾ*": "purify himself/cleanse himself",
"*miškan*": "tabernacle/dwelling place",
"*ṭimmēʾ*": "defiled/made unclean",
"*niḵrəṯâ*": "be cut off/be removed/be excluded",
"*mê* *niddâ*": "water of separation/water of impurity/water for purification",
"*zōraq*": "sprinkled/thrown/scattered",
"*ṭumʾâ*": "uncleanness/impurity/defilement"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Numbers.19.14",
"source": "זֹ֚את הַתּוֹרָ֔ה אָדָ֖ם כִּֽי־יָמ֣וּת בְּאֹ֑הֶל כָּל־הַבָּ֤א אֶל־הָאֹ֙הֶל֙ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּאֹ֔הֶל יִטְמָ֖א שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃",
"text": "*zōʾṯ* *ha-ttôrâ* *ʾāḏām* *kî*-*yāmûṯ* *bə-ʾōhel* *kāl*-*ha-bbāʾ* *ʾel*-*hā-ʾōhel* *wə-ḵāl*-*ʾăšer* *bā-ʾōhel* *yiṭmāʾ* *šiḇʿaṯ* *yāmîm*",
"grammar": {
"*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this is",
"*ha-ttôrâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the law/instruction",
"*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person",
"*kî*": "conjunction - when",
"*yāmûṯ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he dies",
"*bə-ʾōhel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in a tent",
"*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every",
"*ha-bbāʾ*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one coming",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into",
"*hā-ʾōhel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tent",
"*wə-ḵāl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*bā-ʾōhel*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the tent",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be unclean",
"*šiḇʿaṯ*": "number, feminine singular construct - seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days"
},
"variants": {
"*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction",
"*yāmûṯ*": "dies/will die",
"*ʾōhel*": "tent/dwelling",
"*bāʾ*": "coming/entering/one who comes",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean/become impure"
}
}