Numbers 19:21

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Numbers.19.21", "source": "וְהָיְתָ֥ה לָּהֶ֖ם לְחֻקַּ֣ת עוֹלָ֑ם וּמַזֵּ֤ה מֵֽי־הַנִּדָּה֙ יְכַבֵּ֣ס בְּגָדָ֔יו וְהַנֹּגֵ֙עַ֙ בְּמֵ֣י הַנִּדָּ֔ה יִטְמָ֖א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "*wə-hāyəṯâ* *lāhem* *lə-ḥuqqaṯ* *ʿôlām* *û-mazzeh* *mê*-*ha-nniddâ* *yəḵabbēs* *bəḡāḏāyw* *wə-ha-nnōḡēaʿ* *bə-mê* *ha-nniddâ* *yiṭmāʾ* *ʿaḏ*-*hā-ʿāreḇ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyəṯâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*lə-ḥuqqaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for a statute of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/perpetuity", "*û-mazzeh*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - and he who sprinkles", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*ha-nniddâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the separation/impurity", "*yəḵabbēs*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall wash", "*bəḡāḏāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*wə-ha-nnōḡēaʿ*": "conjunction + definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - and he who touches", "*bə-mê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - on the waters of", "*ha-nniddâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the separation/impurity", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be unclean", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*hā-ʿāreḇ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*ḥuqqaṯ* *ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance", "*mazzeh*": "one who sprinkles/sprinkler", "*mê* *ha-nniddâ*": "water of separation/water of impurity/water for purification", "*kabbes*": "wash/cleanse (garments)", "*nōḡēaʿ*": "touching/one who touches", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean/become impure" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְהָיְתָ֥ה לָּהֶ֖ם לְחֻקַּ֣ת עוֹלָ֑ם וּמַזֵּ֤ה מֵֽי־הַנִּדָּה֙ יְכַבֵּ֣ס בְּגָדָ֔יו וְהַנֹּגֵ֙עַ֙ בְּמֵ֣י הַנִּדָּ֔ה יִטְמָ֖א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃

Transliteration

wə-hāyəṯâ lāhem lə-ḥuqqaṯ ʿôlām û-mazzeh mê-ha-nniddâ yəḵabbēs bəḡāḏāyw wə-ha-nnōḡēaʿ bə-mê ha-nniddâ yiṭmāʾ ʿaḏ-hā-ʿāreḇ

Grammar Details

• *wə-hāyəṯâ*: conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be
• *lāhem*: preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them
• *lə-ḥuqqaṯ*: preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for a statute of
• *ʿôlām*: noun, masculine singular - everlasting/perpetuity
• *û-mazzeh*: conjunction + verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - and he who sprinkles
• *mê*: noun, masculine plural construct - waters of
• *ha-nniddâ*: definite article + noun, feminine singular - the separation/impurity
• *yəḵabbēs*: verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall wash
• *bəḡāḏāyw*: noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes
• *wə-ha-nnōḡēaʿ*: conjunction + definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - and he who touches
• *bə-mê*: preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - on the waters of
• *yiṭmāʾ*: verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be unclean
• *ʿaḏ*: preposition - until
• *hā-ʿāreḇ*: definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening

Word Meanings

• *ḥuqqaṯ* *ʿôlām*: perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance
• *mazzeh*: one who sprinkles/sprinkler
• *mê* *ha-nniddâ*: water of separation/water of impurity/water for purification
• *kabbes*: wash/cleanse (garments)
• *nōḡēaʿ*: touching/one who touches
• *yiṭmāʾ*: be unclean/become impure

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  This shall be a permanent statute for them. The one who sprinkles the water of purification must wash his clothes, and anyone who touches the water of purification will remain unclean until evening.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And it shall be a perpetual statute unto them, that he that sprinkleth the water of separation shall wash his clothes; and he that toucheth the water of separation shall be unclean until even.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And it shall be a perpetual statute to them, that he who sprinkles the water of purification shall wash his clothes; and he who touches the water of purification shall be unclean until evening.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And it shall be a perpetual statute unto them, that he that sprinkleth the water of separation shall wash his clothes; and he that toucheth the water of separation shall be unclean until even.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And it shall be a perpetual statute unto them: and he that sprinkleth the water for impurity shall wash his clothes, and he that toucheth the water for impurity shall be unclean until even.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And it shall be a perpetual statute unto them, that he that sprinkleth the water of separation shall wash his clothes; and he that toucheth the water of separation shall be unclean until even.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And he that twicheth the sprynklynge water shalbe vncleane vntill eue.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And who so euer toucheth the spreklinge water, shal be vncleane vntill the euen.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And it shalbe a perpetual lawe vnto them, that he that sprinkleth the sprinkling water, shall wash his clothes: also hee that toucheth the sprinkling water, shalbe vncleane vntill euen.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And it shalbe a perpetuall lawe vnto them, that he that sprinckleth the water of seperation, shall washe his clothes: and he that toucheth the water of seperation, shalbe vncleane vntyll euen.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And it shall be a perpetual statute unto them, that he that sprinkleth the water of separation shall wash his clothes; and he that toucheth the water of separation shall be unclean until even.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  It shall be a perpetual statute to them: and he who sprinkles the water for impurity shall wash his clothes, and he who touches the water for impurity shall be unclean until even.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And it hath been to them for a statute age-during, that he who is sprinkling the water of separation doth wash his garments, and he who is coming against the water of separation is unclean till the evening,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it shall be a perpetual statute unto them: and he that sprinkleth the water for impurity shall wash his clothes, and he that toucheth the water for impurity shall be unclean until even.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it shall be a perpetual statute unto them: and he that sprinkleth the water for impurity shall wash his clothes, and he that toucheth the water for impurity shall be unclean until even.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  This is to be a law for them for ever: he who puts the water on the unclean person is to have his clothing washed; and anyone touching the water will be unclean till evening.

• World English Bible (2000)

  It shall be a perpetual statute to them: and he who sprinkles the water for impurity shall wash his clothes, and he who touches the water for impurity shall be unclean until evening.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “‘So this will be a perpetual ordinance for them: The one who sprinkles the water of purification must wash his clothes, and the one who touches the water of purification will be unclean until evening.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 11:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.25", "source": "וְכָל־הַנֹּשֵׂ֖א מִנִּבְלָתָ֑ם יְכַבֵּ֥ס בְּגָדָ֖יו וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And all *hannōśēʾ* from their *nəbēlâ* shall *yəḵabbēs* his *bəgādîm* and shall be *ṭāmēʾ* until the *ʿāreb*.", "grammar": { "*wəḵol*": "conjunction + noun in construct, 'and all/every'", "*hannōśēʾ*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular, 'the one carrying/bearing'", "*minnibəlātām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'from their carcass'", "*yəḵabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall wash'", "*bəgādāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his clothes/garments'", "*wəṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular, 'and unclean'", "*ʿad-hāʿāreb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'until the evening'" }, "variants": { "*nōśēʾ*": "one carrying, one bearing, one who lifts", "*nəbēlâ*": "carcass, dead body, corpse", "*yəḵabbēs*": "wash, cleanse, launder", "*bəgādîm*": "clothes, garments, vestments", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean, impure, defiled", "*ʿāreb*": "evening, sunset" } }
• Lev 11:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.40", "source": "וְהָֽאֹכֵל֙ מִנִּבְלָתָ֔הּ יְכַבֵּ֥ס בְּגָדָ֖יו וְטָמֵ֣א עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וְהַנֹּשֵׂא֙ אֶת־נִבְלָתָ֔הּ יְכַבֵּ֥ס בְּגָדָ֖יו וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And *hāʾōḵēl* from its *nəbēlâ* shall *yəḵabbēs* his *bəgādîm* and be *ṭāmēʾ* until the *ʿāreb*; and *hannōśēʾ* *ʾēt-nibəlātāh* shall *yəḵabbēs* his *bəgādîm* and be *ṭāmēʾ* until the *ʿāreb*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāʾōḵēl*": "conjunction + definite article + qal participle masculine singular, 'and the one eating'", "*minnibəlātāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix, 'from its carcass'", "*yəḵabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall wash'", "*bəgādāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his clothes/garments'", "*wəṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular, 'and unclean'", "*ʿad-hāʿāreb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'until the evening'", "*wəhannōśēʾ*": "conjunction + definite article + qal participle masculine singular, 'and the one carrying'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nibəlātāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix, 'its carcass'", "*yəḵabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall wash'", "*bəgādāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his clothes/garments'", "*wəṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular, 'and unclean'", "*ʿad-hāʿāreb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'until the evening'" }, "variants": { "*ʾōḵēl*": "one eating, one who consumes", "*nəbēlâ*": "carcass, dead body, corpse", "*yəḵabbēs*": "wash, cleanse, launder", "*bəgādîm*": "clothes, garments, vestments", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean, impure, defiled", "*ʿāreb*": "evening, sunset", "*nōśēʾ*": "one carrying, one bearing, one who lifts" } }
• Lev 16:26-28 : 26 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.26", "source": "וְהַֽמְשַׁלֵּ֤חַ אֶת־הַשָּׂעִיר֙ לַֽעֲזָאזֵ֔ל יְכַבֵּ֣ס בְּגָדָ֔יו וְרָחַ֥ץ אֶת־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֖ן יָב֥וֹא אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃", "text": "And-the-*meshalleaḥ* *ʾet*-the-*śāʿir* to-*ʿazāʾzel* he-*yekabes* *begādāyw* and-*rāḥaṣ* *ʾet*-*beśāro* in-the-*māyim* and-after-thus he-*yāvoʾ* to-the-*maḥaneh*.", "grammar": { "*meshalleaḥ*": "piel participle, masculine singular - one who sends away", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śāʿir*": "masculine singular noun - goat", "*ʿazāʾzel*": "proper name - Azazel", "*yekabes*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash/launder", "*begādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed", "*beśāro*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body", "*māyim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*yāvoʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall come/enter", "*maḥaneh*": "masculine singular noun - camp/encampment" }, "variants": { "*meshalleaḥ*": "one who sends away/dispatcher", "*ʿazāʾzel*": "Azazel/scapegoat/complete removal", "*yekabes*": "wash/launder/cleanse", "*rāḥaṣ*": "wash/bathe/cleanse", "*beśāro*": "his flesh/his body/his skin", "*maḥaneh*": "camp/encampment" } } 27 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.27", "source": "וְאֵת֩ פַּ֨ר הֽ͏ַחַטָּ֜את וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שְׂעִ֣יר הַֽחַטָּ֗את אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוּבָ֤א אֶת־דָּמָם֙ לְכַפֵּ֣ר בַּקֹּ֔דֶשׁ יוֹצִ֖יא אֶל־מִח֣וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וְשָׂרְפ֣וּ בָאֵ֔שׁ אֶת־עֹרֹתָ֥ם וְאֶת־בְּשָׂרָ֖ם וְאֶת־פִּרְשָֽׁם׃", "text": "And-*ʾet* *par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* and-*ʾet* *śeʿir ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* that *huvaʾ* *ʾet*-*dāmām* to-*kapper* in-the-*qodesh* he-*yoṣiʾ* to-outside to-the-*maḥaneh* and-they-*śārefu* in-the-*ʾesh* *ʾet*-*ʿorotām* and-*ʾet*-*beśārām* and-*ʾet*-*pirshām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + feminine singular noun - bull of the sin offering", "*śeʿir ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + feminine singular noun - goat of the sin offering", "*huvaʾ*": "hofal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was brought", "*dāmām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their blood", "*kapper*": "piel infinitive construct - to make atonement/purify", "*qodesh*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*yoṣiʾ*": "hifil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall bring out", "*maḥaneh*": "masculine singular noun - camp/encampment", "*śārefu*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they burned", "*ʾesh*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*ʿorotām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their skins/hides", "*beśārām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their flesh", "*pirshām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their dung/offal" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin", "*huvaʾ*": "was brought/was carried in", "*kapper*": "make atonement/purify/cover/wipe away", "*qodesh*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness", "*yoṣiʾ*": "bring out/lead out/carry out", "*śārefu*": "burn/consume by fire", "*ʿorotām*": "their skins/their hides", "*pirshām*": "their dung/their offal/their refuse" } } 28 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.28", "source": "וְהַשֹּׂרֵ֣ף אֹתָ֔ם יְכַבֵּ֣ס בְּגָדָ֔יו וְרָחַ֥ץ אֶת־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֖ן יָב֥וֹא אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃", "text": "And-the-*śoref* them he-*yekabes* *begādāyw* and-*rāḥaṣ* *ʾet*-*beśāro* in-the-*māyim* and-after-thus he-*yāvoʾ* to-the-*maḥaneh*.", "grammar": { "*śoref*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one who burns", "*yekabes*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash/launder", "*begādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*beśāro*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body", "*māyim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*yāvoʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall come/enter", "*maḥaneh*": "masculine singular noun - camp/encampment" }, "variants": { "*śoref*": "one who burns/burner", "*yekabes*": "wash/launder/cleanse", "*rāḥaṣ*": "wash/bathe/cleanse", "*beśāro*": "his flesh/his body/his skin", "*maḥaneh*": "camp/encampment" } }
• Heb 7:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.19", "source": "Οὐδὲν γὰρ ἐτελείωσεν ὁ νόμος, ἐπεισαγωγὴ δὲ κρείττονος ἐλπίδος· διʼ ἧς ἐγγίζομεν τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "For *ouden eteleiōsen* the *nomos*, *epeisagōgē de kreittonos elpidos*; through which *engizomen* to the *Theō*.", "grammar": { "*ouden*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*eteleiōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - made perfect/completed", "*nomos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - law", "*epeisagōgē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - bringing in additionally", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*kreittonos*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, singular, comparative - better", "*elpidos*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - hope", "*engizomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we draw near", "*Theō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*ouden*": "nothing/not at all", "*eteleiōsen*": "made perfect/completed/brought to goal", "*nomos*": "law/legal system", "*epeisagōgē*": "bringing in additionally/introduction", "*kreittonos*": "better/superior/more excellent", "*elpidos*": "hope/expectation", "*engizomen*": "we draw near/approach/come close to" } }
• Heb 9:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.10", "source": "Μόνον ἐπὶ βρώμασιν καὶ πόμασιν, καὶ διαφόροις βαπτισμοῖς, καὶ δικαιώμασιν σαρκὸς, μέχρι καιροῦ διορθώσεως ἐπικείμενα.", "text": "Only *epi brōmasin kai pomasin*, and *diaphorois baptismois*, and *dikaiōmasin sarkos*, until *kairou diorthōseōs epikeimena*.", "grammar": { "*Monon*": "adverb - 'only'", "*epi*": "preposition with dative - 'concerning/with respect to'", "*brōmasin*": "dative neuter plural - 'foods'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*pomasin*": "dative neuter plural - 'drinks'", "*diaphorois*": "dative masculine plural adjective - 'various/diverse'", "*baptismois*": "dative masculine plural - 'washings/baptisms'", "*dikaiōmasin*": "dative neuter plural - 'ordinances/regulations'", "*sarkos*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of flesh'", "*mechri*": "preposition with genitive - 'until'", "*kairou*": "genitive masculine singular - 'time/season'", "*diorthōseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'reformation/setting straight'", "*epikeimena*": "present middle participle, nominative neuter plural - 'being imposed/laying upon'" }, "variants": { "*epi*": "concerning/with respect to/regarding", "*brōmasin*": "foods/meats/edibles", "*pomasin*": "drinks/beverages", "*diaphorois*": "various/diverse/different", "*baptismois*": "washings/baptisms/ritual cleansings", "*dikaiōmasin*": "ordinances/regulations/requirements", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/physical nature", "*kairou*": "time/season/appointed time", "*diorthōseōs*": "reformation/correction/setting straight", "*epikeimena*": "being imposed/resting upon/laid upon" } }
• Heb 9:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.13", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ τὸ αἷμα ταύρων καὶ τράγων, καὶ σποδὸς δαμάλεως ῥαντίζουσα τοὺς κεκοινωμένους, ἁγιάζει πρὸς τὴν τῆς σαρκὸς καθαρότητα:", "text": "For if the *haima taurōn kai tragōn*, and *spodos damaleōs rhantizousa tous kekoinōmenous*, *hagiazei pros tēn tēs sarkos katharotēta*:", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional particle - 'if'", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - 'for'", "*to haima*": "nominative neuter singular - 'the blood'", "*taurōn*": "genitive masculine plural - 'of bulls'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*tragōn*": "genitive masculine plural - 'of goats'", "*spodos*": "nominative feminine singular - 'ashes'", "*damaleōs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of a heifer'", "*rhantizousa*": "present active participle, nominative feminine singular - 'sprinkling'", "*tous kekoinōmenous*": "perfect passive participle, accusative masculine plural - 'the defiled/unclean ones'", "*hagiazei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'sanctifies'", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - 'for/unto'", "*tēn tēs sarkos*": "accusative feminine singular + genitive feminine singular - 'the of the flesh'", "*katharotēta*": "accusative feminine singular - 'purification/cleansing'" }, "variants": { "*haima*": "blood", "*taurōn*": "bulls/oxen", "*tragōn*": "goats", "*spodos*": "ashes/dust", "*damaleōs*": "heifer/young cow", "*rhantizousa*": "sprinkling/scattering", "*kekoinōmenous*": "defiled/unclean/impure ones", "*hagiazei*": "sanctifies/makes holy/purifies", "*pros*": "for/unto/toward", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/physical nature", "*katharotēta*": "purification/cleansing/purity" } } 14 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.14", "source": "Πόσῳ μᾶλλον τὸ αἷμα τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὃς διὰ Πνεύματος αἰωνίου ἑαυτὸν προσήνεγκεν ἄμωμον τῷ Θεῷ, καθαριεῖ τὴν συνείδησιν ὑμῶν ἀπὸ νεκρῶν ἔργων εἰς τὸ λατρεύειν Θεῷ ζῶντι;", "text": "How much *mallon to haima tou Christou*, who through *Pneumatos aiōniou heauton prosēnegken amōmon tō Theō*, *kathariei tēn syneidēsin hymōn apo nekrōn ergōn eis to latreuein Theō zōnti*?", "grammar": { "*Posō*": "dative neuter singular interrogative - 'how much'", "*mallon*": "adverb, comparative - 'more/rather'", "*to haima*": "nominative neuter singular - 'the blood'", "*tou Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - 'of Christ'", "*hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - 'who'", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - 'through'", "*Pneumatos aiōniou*": "genitive neuter singular + genitive adjective - 'eternal Spirit'", "*heauton*": "accusative masculine singular reflexive pronoun - 'himself'", "*prosēnegken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'offered'", "*amōmon*": "accusative masculine singular adjective - 'unblemished/spotless'", "*tō Theō*": "dative masculine singular - 'to God'", "*kathariei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'will cleanse'", "*tēn syneidēsin*": "accusative feminine singular - 'the conscience'", "*hymōn*": "genitive plural personal pronoun - 'of you/your'", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - 'from'", "*nekrōn*": "genitive masculine plural adjective - 'dead'", "*ergōn*": "genitive neuter plural - 'works'", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - 'for/unto'", "*to latreuein*": "articular present active infinitive - 'the serving'", "*Theō*": "dative masculine singular - 'to God'", "*zōnti*": "present active participle, dative masculine singular - 'living'" }, "variants": { "*mallon*": "more/rather/instead", "*haima*": "blood", "*Pneumatos aiōniou*": "eternal Spirit/everlasting Spirit", "*prosēnegken*": "offered/presented/brought", "*amōmon*": "unblemished/spotless/without defect", "*kathariei*": "will cleanse/purify/make clean", "*syneidēsin*": "conscience/moral consciousness", "*nekrōn ergōn*": "dead works/useless deeds", "*latreuein*": "to serve/worship/minister to", "*zōnti*": "living/alive" } }
• Heb 10:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.4", "source": "Ἀδύνατον γὰρ αἷμα ταύρων καὶ τράγων ἀφαιρεῖν ἁμαρτίας.", "text": "*Adynaton* for *haima taurōn* and *tragōn aphairein hamartias*.", "grammar": { "*Adynaton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - impossible", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*taurōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of bulls", "*tragōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of goats", "*aphairein*": "present, active, infinitive - to take away", "*hamartias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sins" }, "variants": { "*Adynaton*": "impossible/unable", "*haima*": "blood/lifeblood", "*aphairein*": "to take away/remove/eliminate" } }